The yield to maturity on a coupon bond that sells at its par value consists entirely of a current interest yield; it has a zero expected capital gains yield. Option E is the correct answer.
The cost of the bond and the redemption value would be equal if the bond had been issued at par, hence there would be no capital gain at redemption. Therefore, during the bond's term, all that would be available to us is the interest yield. As a result, the only component of the yield to maturity on a bond sold at par would be the interest yield.
A. bond's market value will always go closer to its par value as its maturity date draws near. This is accurate even if the company has declared bankruptcy. — The bond's market value would be lower than its par value if the company had declared bankruptcy. Option (a) is therefore untrue.
b. The expected capital gains yield will always be positive on an expected yield basis because no investor would buy a bond with an expected capital loss. — To lower their taxes, some investors might buy bonds with a capital loss. Option (b) is therefore untrue.
c. Bonds' actual yields to maturity are higher than advertised yields to maturity that are based on market prices as a result of rising inflation. — The actual yield to maturity on a bond would be lower than the reported yield to maturity due to rising inflation. Therefore, choice (c) is also untrue.
d. A coupon bond that sells at a premium has a yield to maturity that is entirely made up of positive capital gains yields; it has no current interest yield. — The premium-priced bond also bears interest, so the yield to maturity would be made up of both capital gain and interest yield. Therefore, choice (d) is also untrue.
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Consider a town in which only two residents, Hubert and Kate, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Hubert and Kate can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water.
(a.) Suppose Hubert and Kate form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. What is the profit-maximizing price per gallon and total output in gallons? As part of their cartel agreement, Hubert and Kate agree to split production equally. What is Hubert's profit and Kate's profit?
(b.) Suppose that Hubert and Kate have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep Hubert says to himself, "Kate and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow. After Hubert implements his new plan, what is the price of water per gallon? Given Kate's and Hubert's production levels, what are their profits now?
(c.) Because Hubert has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Kate decides that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. After Kate increases her production, what are Hubert?s, Kate?s and total profits now?
(a.) Marginal revenue equals zero when total revenue stops increasing as output expands and starts to decrease. From the table, total revenue reaches a maximum of $378.00 at 210 gallons. The price per gallon at that output is $1.80. Hubert's and Kate's profits are both $189 (i.e., $378/2).
(b.) After Hubert expands his output by 35, total output becomes 245 (i.e., 210+35). From the table, the price per gallon then falls to $1.50 per gallon. Total profit falls to $367.50. Assuming Kate must still be given her previous level of profits, she continues to get $189, leaving only $178.50 for Hubert. Of course, if they share the reduced profits equally, each will get $183.75.
(c.) If Kate follows Hubert and expands her output by 35 gallons, total output will now be 280. From the table, price will fall to $1.20 per gallon and total profit will be $336. Sharing profits equally now gives each $168.
In accounting, sales is the overall quantity of income generated by way of the sale of products and offerings related to the primary operations of the commercial enterprise. Industrial sales will also be known as income or as turnover. a few organizations receive revenue from interest, royalties, or different prices. "Sales" may additionally seek advice from profits in preferred, or it could check with the quantity, in a monetary unit.
Earnings or internet income commonly imply overall sales minus total expenses in a given length. In accounting, within the stability statement, revenue is a subsection of the fairness segment and revenue will increase equity, it's miles frequently referred to as the "top line" due to its position on the income declaration on the very pinnacle. This is to be contrasted with the "backside line" which denotes internet earnings (gross revenues minus overall costs).
In general usage, sales is the full amount of profits with the aid of the sale of products or offerings related to the enterprise's operations. income sales is profits acquired from selling goods or offerings over a time frame. Tax sales is profits that a central authority gets from taxpayers. Fundraising sales is profits received by way of a charity from donors and so forth. to in addition its social functions.
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Problem-6; (chapter 3) SS Ltd. obtained significant influence over YY Ltd by buying 30% of Y's 100,000 outstanding ordinary shares at a cost of Br 18 per share on January 1, 2022. On May 15, YY declared and paid a cash dividend of Br 150,000. On December 31, YY reported net income of Br 270,000 for the year. (a) record acquisition of shares (a) record revenue and dividends
(a) Record acquisition of shares: Investment in YY Ltd. Dr. Br 540,000, Cash Cr. Br 540,000.
(a) Record revenue and dividends: Dividend Receivable Dr. Br 45,000, Revenue from Investment in YY Ltd. Cr. Br 45,000; Investment in YY Ltd. Dr. Br 81,000, Revenue from Investment in YY Ltd. Cr. Br 81,000.
(a) To record the acquisition of shares by SS Ltd. on January 1, 2022:
Investment in YY Ltd. (30% of 100,000 shares * Br 18) Dr. Br 540,000
Cash Cr. Br 540,000
This journal entry records the purchase of 30% of YY Ltd.'s outstanding shares for a total cost of Br 540,000.
(b) To record revenue and dividends for the year:
On May 15, YY Ltd. declared and paid a cash dividend of Br 150,000. This dividend represents the portion of the company's earnings that will be distributed to its shareholders.
Dividend Receivable Dr. Br 45,000 (30% of Br 150,000)
Revenue from Investment in YY Ltd. Cr. Br 45,000
This entry recognizes the dividend revenue earned by SS Ltd. from its investment in YY Ltd.
On December 31, YY Ltd. reported net income of Br 270,000 for the year. As SS Ltd. has significant influence over YY Ltd., it needs to adjust its investment account for its share of the net income.
Investment in YY Ltd. Dr. Br 81,000 (30% of Br 270,000)
Revenue from Investment in YY Ltd. Cr. Br 81,000
This entry records the revenue earned by SS Ltd. from its share of YY Ltd.'s net income.
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Question 4
Select the appropriate response
Ken is a producer who has obtained Consumer Information Reports under false pretenses. Under the
Fair Credit Reporting Act, what is the maximum penalty that may be imposed on Ken?
Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $80,000 or $200,000, with equal probabilities of 0.5. The alternative riskless investment in T-bills pays 6%.
Required:
a. If you require a risk premium of 9%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?
b. What is the price you will be willing to pay now?
Answer:
Required:
a. If you require a risk premium of 9%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?
b. What is the price you will be willing to pay now?
How are society and culture related?
1.While culture, as the collection of beliefs and values of a group of people, strongly affects society, a particular society does not have any kind of impact on its
culture.
2.Both society and culture are important to groups of people, but they are entirely
separate from one another.
3.A society is a group of people who live in the same area and share a culture, and
culture is made up of elements, such as language, that tie the society together.
4.A culture is a group of people who live together, and a society is the values,
beliefs, and behaviors that they all share.
As both entail a community of people residing in one place, society and culture are intimately intertwined. While culture refers to the ideas, values, and standards that influence a society's behaviour, society is the collective behaviour of a collection of people.
Language, religion, and customs are examples of cultural components that bind a community together and give it a feeling of identity.
A society's values and beliefs shape how its members interact with one another and the outside world, therefore a society's culture also has an impact on it. Although culture and society are two separate yet linked concepts.
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2. Assume that the US economy is producing at its potential GDP when an economic boom (short run event) in both Japan and Europe. This boom results in massive increase in orders for exported goods from the United States.
a. This economic boom in Japan and Europe would cause which curve to shift for AS-AD for the US Economy?
b. Which component of the Expenditure Equation for the US is affected by this boom?
c. What type of macroeconomic equilibrium condition is created by this short run event? (Inflationary gap, recessionary gap or stagflation)
d. Explain the type of fiscal policy that US government would use to bring the economy back to full employment. What curve in the AS-AD would this fiscal policy shift?
e. Explain the type of monetary policy that The Fed would use the bring the economy back to full employment. Hint: ( focus on the Federal Funds Rate and IROB Rate) What curve in the AS-AD would this fiscal policy shift?
Which of these is not an example of good practice when differentiating phonological awareness instruction?
a.
Increasing the intensity of instruction by teaching in smaller group sizes.
b.
Expecting all children to be able to produce rhyming words at the same time of the year.
c.
Increasing the intensity of instruction by giving individual children more opportunities to respond.
d.
Supporting children's understanding of an activity by using visual supports.
The option that is not an example of good practice when differentiating phonological awareness instruction is (b) Expecting all children to be able to produce rhyming words at the same time of the year.
What is good practice?Recognizing that children learn at various speeds and have varied degrees of preparedness is a key component of good practice in differentiating phonological awareness training. It is unrealistic to anticipate that all kids will develop at the same rate.
Each child's unique requirements and talents are taken into account while differentiating instruction. Therefore, it is inconsistent with the ideas of differentiation to expect all kids to be able to come up with rhymes at the same time of the year.
Therefore the correct option is b.
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What is the basic difference between job specification and job description
According to the law of supply, what happens to the quantity that
the suppliers create when the prices increase?
Answer: the quantity supplied also increases.
Explanation: The law of supply states that there is a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied. In other words, when the price increases
What do you think the curves would look like in the next 100 years?
Answer:The last 100 years have seen a massive fourfold increase in the population, due to medical advances, lower mortality rates, and an increase in agricultural productivity made possible by the Green Revolution.
Tasha makes fun of Jeffery at work, harasses him, and calls him names. How
might an HR manager overcome this situation of office bullying?
OA. Work with Tasha to stop her behavior and ensure Jeffery feels
safe at the office
OB. Have Tasha arrested for bullying and ensure Jeffery is awarded a
promotion
OC. Tell Tasha to stop bullying Jeffery and suggest to Jeffery that he
find a new job
OD. Tell upper management about Tasha's behavior so that they can
sort out the problem
The most appropriate option to overcome this situation of office bullying would be A: Work with Tasha to stop her behavior and ensure Jeffery feels safe at the office.
What should the HR manager do ?The HR manager should take steps to stop the bullying behavior and ensure that the victim, Jeffery, feels safe in the office. The HR manager should investigate the situation, speak with both Tasha and Jeffery, and determine the root cause of Tasha's behavior.
After identifying the cause, the HR manager should work with Tasha to stop her behavior and prevent it from happening again. This could include training, coaching, or counseling sessions. Additionally, the HR manager should monitor the situation and check-in with Jeffery to ensure that he feels safe and supported.
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Activities would you perform as an entrepreneur?
Answer:
no. because why it make since to person as an entrepreneur
What is the purpose of every item in the SHARKS mnemonic?
The purpose of every item in the SHARKS mnemonic is:
S – state the agenda before you start your meeting;
H – hijackers will be at your meeting, so watch out;
A - adding relevant information is the key to a good meeting;
R – repeat the agenda at the end of the meeting;
K - keep the meeting small and short;
S - scheduling should be outside the meeting.
What is the significance of a mnemonic?A mnemonic can be referred to or considered as a tool of the English language wherein the initial letters of a concept are used to easily memorize the concept effectively.
In the given condition above, the mnemonic of SHARK is used as an effective memory tool for memorizing the purpose behind each initial in a meeting of intelligence department.
Therefore, the significance regarding mnemonic is aforementioned.
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Scenario:
Tourism industry has been suffering during this pandemic. Tata Vacation Villa currently has
numerous vacancies. Few tenants moved out because of high rents Prospective tenants come to
see the units, they are very excited, however, they see many other vacancy signs available for
less money. As a result, Tata Vacation Villa are losing customers. You are working as a manager
of the company and your boss asked you to
a
Write a report proposing a solution to a problem that has been identified bymanagement of a
company or agency. Your report should be two pagesin length (Appendix is not included
within two pages in length). Organize your report clearly and logically. Give each section
anappropriate heading. You may use the following outline to plan your report, ormake your
own outline.
A. Problem
B. Recommendation
C. Rationale
D. Alterative Solutions
E Appendix (Data
You are advised to use the sample as a standard format
To write this report include main ideas for each section, connect them appropriately, and review the text after writing it.
Based on the prompt, the idea of this report is to describe the problem Tata Vacation currently has and the possible solutions for this problem. This means you need to include complete ideas in each of the sections proposed. Some of the ideas you can include are:
Problem: First state the problem "Tata Vacation Villa currently has numerous vacancies" and then mention the possible causes or factors.Recommendation: Propose one solution or recommendation, for example, increasing advertising or slightly reducing the prices.Rationale: Explain why solving this problem is important, for example, Tata Vacation Villa needs to reduce the prices to increase customers and avoid financial issues:Alternative Solutions: Include other possible solutions such as finding new customers, changing the focus of the villa, cutting expenses, etc.After this, you want to include all the ideas in each of the sections using appropriate linking words and other connecting expressions such as:
On the other handFirst of allFinally, review the text and make corrections to improve the report.
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What is a common product that would be affected by a market economy?
Suppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.4 million are working part-time and 13.19 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data. Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.40 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72 million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 12.33 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the size of the total labor force
Answer: 22.71 million
Explanation:
The labor force refers to both the employed and unemployed populations of a country. In other words it comprises of those who are working and those who are not working but are able to and are currently seeking employment.
Labor force = Unemployed + Employed
= 3.4 + 1.72 + 4.4 + 13.19
= 22.71 million
Those who have not looked for work in sex weeks and above are not considered unemployed.
Part time employees are considered employed.
The ____ is a type of operational plan that saves managers time because it is created once and then used repeatedly to handle frequently recurring events.
a. standing plan
b. forecast
c. single-use plan
d. options-based plan
e. budget
Answer:
a. standing plan
Explanation:
operational plan make a room for strategy plan it give clear picture of the goals to be accomplished as well as the objectives and the task behind it to the personnel in an organization. It is an implementation of strategies.It should be noted that standing plan is a type of operational plan that saves managers time because it is created once and then used repeatedly to handle frequently recurring events.
Using the expanded accounting equation, solve for the missing amount
Assets = $84,325
Liabilities = $2,560
Common Stock = ?
Dividends = $13,450
Revenues = $54,780
Expenses = $28,125
Answer:
The expanding accounting equation is:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity
[Common Stock + Retained Earnings]
(Revenues - Expenses - Dividends)
Now, we replace the amounts in the formula
$84,325 = $2,560 + X
[ X + R ]
($54,780 - $28,125 - $13,450)
$84,325 = $2,560 + X
[ X + R ]
($54,780 - $28,125 - $13,450)
$84,325 = $2,560 + X
[ X + $13,205 ]
$84,325 = $2,560 + X
[ 68,560 + $13,205 ]
$84,325 = $2,560 + $81,765
Both sides are now equal to $84,325
Thus, Common Stock = $68,560
Assume that Jill spends all her allowance on only two goods whose prices are equal. To maximize utility Jill will
A. Spend the same total dollar amount on each good
B. Purchase the same number of units of each good
C. Purchase a combination of the two goods so that the utility of each good is the same
D. Purchase a combination of the two goods so that the marginal utility of the last unit purchased of each good is the same
E. Purchase a combination of the two goods so that the marginal utility of the last unite purchased of each good divided by the price is equal to one
To maximize utility Jill will spend the same total dollar amount on each good. The idea behind utility maximisation is that people and organisations should aim to get the most happiness possible out of their financial choices.
The degree to which an individual's fulfilment is realised is measured by utility function. Making economic organisations that ensure the maximum possible level of customer happiness is known as utility maximisation (benefit). An illustration would be if a consumer chose to buy more "Product A" and less "Product B" since the former combination ensures greater benefit (utility) per dollar. The utility-maximizing condition is when overall expenditures are equal to the available budget.
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Mr Ashok has a company, and has an option to issue different types of preference shares. State all the types preference shares a company can issue.
For cost of capital purposes, the firm should always consider reinvested earnings as the first source of capital – i.e. use these funds first- because reinvested earnings have no cost to the firm.
A. True
B. False
Jake discovers that no flood insurance rate map (FIRM) is available in Lower Riverton, where he has just purchased a home. However, he can obtain a flood hazard boundary map (FHBM) that
If Jake issued flood insurance on real estate situated in flood areas, an ideal insurable risk may have been violated as the loss should not be catastrophic.
What is flood insurance?Flood insurance provides coverage for losses caused directly by flooding. Any buildup of water on typically dry terrain that impacts at least two acres of land or two or more properties is known as a flood.
For instance, the harm caused by a sewage backlog that resulted directly from flooding would be paid.
Thus, If Jake issued flood insurance on real estate situated in flood areas.
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Viral marketing is consistently successful.
True
False
Which statement is true? (select one).
Gaining ethical approval means that ethical issues will not arise in your research.
Research ethics is about ensuring that research is carried out in an ethical way, rather than preventing research from being done.
Gaining ethical approval means that all risks in your research will be eliminated.
Ethical approval is not needed if your research does not involve human participants.
Option (a), which states that receiving ethical permission ensures that no ethical difficulties will develop throughout your research, is the correct choice.
What does attaining moral acceptance mean?The researcher can show that they have followed the acknowledged ethical guidelines for a legitimate research study by gaining ethical approval. Participants have a right to know who has access to and what is being done with their data.
Why is ethical approval for research required?Most research projects need ethical clearance primarily for the following reasons: To ensure that the research is carried out in a way that is ethically responsible and accountable, to reduce the possibility of harm coming to people (and animals), etc. Make sure that the research ultimately yields useful results.
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QUESTION 4: PROGRESS REPORT On the 20th of April 2023, The campus manager, Mr Manoto, requested the secretary in the SRC office, to compile a report on the progress of the revival day planning. In your report tasks that are completed are invitations for special guests and booking of live performers; the task committee is still busy with finalizing the design of the banners and T-shirt and sports bottle printing. Due to overspending on budget, you still have not booked catering and security for the day. Your report must be in memo format.
A sample memo based on the given question prompt is given below:
The MemoMemorandum
To: Mr. Manoto, Campus Manager
From: SRC Office Secretary
Date: April 20th, 2023
Subject: Progress update for Revival Day planning
Esteemed Mr. Manoto,
Please find below a status report detailing advancements made in the preparations of the upcoming Revival Day ceremony. We have accomplished issuing invitations to prominent guests and securing prominent musical acts. Our committees are putting the finishing touches to banner design, T-shirt outfits, as well as customizing sport water bottles.
Conversely, budgetary concerns impede us from booking security or catering caterers essential for event operations. However, we are investigating ways to cut expenses while still delivering quality service. We will be prompt with updates about progress made through these alternative strategies.
Thank you for your kind ownership in this venture; rest assured that our team is steadfastly dedicated to ensuring an excellent Revival Day rally session.
Yours faithfully,
[Your name]
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Which of the following is likely to happen if employees think that their organization is
overly driven by politics?
Explanation:
If employees think their organization is overly driven by politics then
The employees are less committed to the organizationThe employees have lower job satisfaction and perform worse on the jobThe employees have higher levels of job anxietyThe employees also have a higher incidence of depressed mood.Detailed note on customer profiling of Continental Biscuit Limited
Mr. Hasan Ali Khan founded Continental Biscuits Limited (CBL) in 1984. It is now a joint venture with Mondelez International, with 50.5% and 49.5% stakes, respectively.
What is profiling of consumers?Customer profiling is the process of describing a customer or group of customers based on demographics, psychographics, purchasing patterns, and other factors. In other words, it is identifying the characteristics of people who are most likely to buy your product or service and get a lot out of it. Consumer profiling is the process of defining, segmenting, and profiling your target consumers in order to guide all aspects of your marketing and brand strategy. Leading brands, agencies, and publishers are demonstrating the value of granular data that quantifies consumer behaviors and perceptions. A customer profile is a document or a platform that contains important information about your ideal customers and their interactions with your company.To learn more about profiling of consumers, refer to:
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Create a Logo and Protect It
Required Materials
Design software (slideshow presentation software, graphic design software)
Internet access
Online application
You and your best friend decide you would like to open a coffee shop. Create a sample logo, showcasing the name of your coffee shop. Determine the most appropriate way to protect your business name and logo through choosing the applicable intellectual property law.
Follow these steps to complete this activity. You will choose a name, create a logo with your preferred design program, and fill out a sample application for protecting your intellectual property.
Step 1: Create a name and relevant logo
Decide on a name for the coffee shop.
Using your preferred design program, create a relevant logo.
Step 2: Choose intellectual property law and do online research
Determine which intellectual property law applies to protecting names and logos.
Go online to your state’s government site.
Find applications to register and protect intellectual property.
Step 3: Complete the application
Download the appropriate application.
Fill it out as if you planned to submit it.
Create a name and logo for your coffee shop, choose trademark law for intellectual property protection, conduct online research, and complete a sample trademark application with accurate information and supporting documents.
Step 1: Create a name and relevant logo
Name: Choose a unique and distinctive name for the coffee shop, such as "Brew Haven Coffee Co."
Logo: Use graphic design software to create a visually appealing logo that reflects the essence of the coffee shop, incorporating elements like coffee beans, a coffee cup, or related imagery.
Step 2: Choose intellectual property law and do online research
Intellectual Property Law: Trademark law is the most appropriate form of intellectual property protection for business names and logos. It grants exclusive rights to use and protect distinctive names, logos, or symbols associated with goods or services.
Online Research: Visit your state's government website and search for the relevant trademark registration and protection information.
In the United States, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is responsible for trademark registrations. Explore their website to understand the registration process, requirements, and fees.
Step 3: Complete the application
Download: Visit the USPTO website (uspto.gov) and download the trademark application form (USPTO Form 1).
Fill out the application: Provide accurate and detailed information about your coffee shop's name, logo, and the goods or services associated with it. Include a specimen of the logo (such as a high-quality digital image) as required.
Submit: If you were planning to submit the application, follow the instructions provided by the USPTO for payment of fees and submission procedures.
Remember, this is a simplified explanation and process. It is advisable to consult with a legal professional specializing in intellectual property to ensure compliance with specific regulations and to maximize protection for your coffee shop's name and logo.
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Harrison Hardware just purchased 3 new cash registers. Each cash register cost $1,800 and has an estimated
life of 5 years. The trade-in value of each cash register is expected to be $100 at the end of 5 years. Using the
straight-line method, what is the annual depreciation for all three cash registers?
The annual depreciation for all three cash registers is $1,020. The total amount of depreciation expenses attributed to a specific asset since the asset was used is known as accumulated depreciation.
It is a contra asset account, meaning that the amount in the asset account to which it is often linked is offset by the balance in the counter asset account.
The same amount that is credited to the accumulated depreciation account whenever a company records depreciation expenses allows the company to show both the asset's cost and total depreciation. Additionally, this displays the asset's net book value on the balance sheet.
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Which of the following statements about consumer sovereignty is true?
Consumers’ needs and wants dictate what goods and services producers provide.
Influence of consumers over government rules regulate the marketplace.
Conditions where buyers and sellers are willingly engaging in market transactions.
Consumers dictate the prices of goods and services.
The statement that is true of consumer sovereignty is A. Consumers’ needs and wants dictate what goods and services producers provide.
What dictates the products made ?Consumer sovereignty is the notion that the consumers are the predominant forces of the market economy and choose what products and services producers should provide in order to earn a profit.
In this way, if consumers cease buying something then the enterprises must conform their offers to fulfill the modified demand. This concept remains at the hub of economies based on the market and advances innovation and competition among firms.
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