Which best compares freezing and condensation?

Both involve changes between liquids and gases.
Both involve changes between gases and solids.
Both involve the release of heat.
Both involve the absorption of heat.

Answer:

The correct answer would be D) chlorophylls.

Explanation:

Chlorophyll refers to the green pigment present in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts of plants and algae. It is the pigment which is able to absorb light which makes it an essential element for photosynthesis.

Answer:

modify existing explanations of how nature works.

Explanation:

Scientists use new experiments to aid in distinguishing science from pseudoscience also to update the explanations of how nature works.

Pseudoscience is the falls assumptions and predictions by some thoughts and prejudice that arguing to be scientific. For example astrology, there is no scientific evidence for that,

Scientists update the phenomenon and concepts in nature through various research works which are planed in advanced level. These results are not for personal requirements not for political opinions.

Thus new experiments are conducting for arriving at new information that are valuable to everyone and thus distinguishing  science from pseudoscience.

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Answer:

I think it will 25 this is the answer of this qn

neutrons : atomic mass - atomic number so

53-25

28 is the answer

Answer:

The reason that that elements in the same 'group' have similar chemical properties is because they have the same number of valence electrons. ... Iron when reacting in chemical reactions loses electrons from its 4s orbital instead of its d orbital

1,3,5-hexatriene contains three bonding molecular orbitals.

A conjugated hydrocarbon having a chain of six carbon atoms and three double bonds is known as 1,3,5-hexatriene.

The 1,3,5-hexatriene -system, which is made up of the overlapping p-orbitals of the carbon atoms engaged in the double bonds, must be taken into account in order to calculate the number of bonding molecular orbitals (MOs) in the compound.

A string of MOs is created when the electrons in a conjugated compound, like 1,3,5-hexatriene, are delocalized along the whole chain. There are two MOs one bonding molecular orbital and one antibonding molecular orbital for every double bond.

The compound 1,3,5-hexatriene contains three double bonds. Consequently, there will be three bonding molecular orbitals.

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Answer:

Structural formulas are helpful because they explain the properties and structure of the compound which empirical and molecular formulas cannot always represent.

Explanation:

HOPE ITS HELPFUL FOR U

Answer:

aluminum?

Explanation:

Since the exact values of the service times are not provided, it is not possible to calculate the 3-sigma control limits. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the other options."

The 3-sigma control limits are used in statistical process control to determine the acceptable range of variation in a process. To calculate the 3-sigma control limits, we need to first find the mean and standard deviation of the service times for the 20 randomly selected customers.

Step 1: Find the mean (average) of the service times.
Add up all the service times and divide by the total number of customers (20).

Step 2: Find the standard deviation of the service times.
Calculate the difference between each service time and the mean, square each difference, sum up all the squared differences, divide by the total number of customers (20), and then take the square root of the result.

Step 3: Calculate the 3-sigma control limits.
Multiply the standard deviation by 3 and add/subtract the result to/from the mean. This will give you the upper and lower control limits.

Since the exact values of the service times are not provided, it is not possible to calculate the 3-sigma control limits. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the other options."

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false,

sodium has a vigorous reaction with water.

This can be observed by putting a piece of sodium in water,

it moves swiftly across the surface of water and reacts violently.

Answer:

C. 0.1 mol of V₂O₅

Explanation:

Number of moles of oxygen atoms present in each molecule is derived as follows:

A. Number of molecules of CO₂ in 12.044 * 10²³ molecules of CO₂ = 12.044 * 10²³/6.022 * 10²³ = 2 moles of CO₂ molecules

Each molecule of CO₂ contains 2 atoms of oxygen. Therefore, number of moles of oxygen atom present in 2 molecules of CO₂ = 2 * 2 moles of oxygen atoms = 4 moles of oxygen atoms.

B. Number of moles of O₃ molecules in 12g of O₃ = mass of O₃/molar mass of O₃

molar mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol

Number of  moles of O₃ molecules = 12/48 = 0.25 moles of O₃

There are 3 atoms of oxygen in a molecule of O₃, therefore number of moles of oxygen atoms present in 12 g of O₃ = 3 * 0.25 = 0.75 moles of oxygen atoms

C. There are 5 oxygen atoms in a molecule of V₂O₅

0.1 mol of V₂O₅ contains 0.1 * 5 moles of oxygen atoms = 0.5 moles of oxygen atoms.

D. mass of 10 mL of H₂O = 10 g since the density of H₂O = 1 g/mL

molar mass of H₂O = 18.0 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂O in 10 g of H₂O = 10/18 = 0.56 moles

There are 1 atom of oxygen in a molecule of H₂O, therefore, number of moles of oxygen present in 10 g of H₂O = 0.56 * 1 = 0.56 moles of oxygen atoms

Therefore, 0.1 mole of V₂O₅ contains the least number of oxygen atoms.

A student measures the molar solubility of silver carbonate in a water solution to be 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M. Based on her data, the solubility product constant for this compound is 7.63 × 10⁻¹² M³.

Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure quantitative relationships and it is to calculate the amounts of products and reactants that are given in a reaction.

Silver carbonate dissociates as follows

Ag₂CO₃ (s) ⇄ 2Ag⁺ (aq) + CO₃⁻² (aq)

To find the solubility product constant use the expression

\(K_{sp} = [A^{+}]^{a} [B^{-}]^{b}\)

where

\(K_{sp}\) = Solubility product constant

A⁺ = cation in an aqueous solution

B⁻ = anion in an aqueous solution

a, b = concentration of a and b

Molar Solubility (S) = 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M

Solubility, Ag⁺ = 2S

Solubility, CO₃⁻² = S

Put the value in above expression, we get

\(K_{sp} = [A^{+}]^{a} [B^{-}]^{b}\)

       = [Ag⁺]² [CO₃⁻²]¹

       = [2S]² [S]¹

       = 4S² × S

       = 4S³

       = 4 × ( 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M)³

       = 7.63 × 10⁻¹² M³

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A student measures the molar solubility of silver carbonate in a water solution to be 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M. Based on her data, the solubility product constant for this compound is 7.63 × 10⁻¹² M³.

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Disclaimer: The question was given incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: A student measures the molar solubility of silver carbonate in a water solution to be 1.24 × 10⁻⁴ M. Based on her data, the solubility product constant for this compound is ..........

The pressure of the gas if the volume were decreased to 6L is 6 atm.

Boyle's law of ideal gases states that the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

The Boyle's law equation is given as follows;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where;

P₁ = initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume

3 × 12 = 6 × P

36 = 6P

P = 6atm

Therefore, the pressure of the hydrogen gas is 6 atm.

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Answer:

The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.

Explanation:

Answer: The given compounds are identified as being made of ionic, covalent, or metallic bonds:

Explanation:

A bond formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another is called an ionic bond. An ionic bond is formed between a metal atom and a non-metal atom.

A bond formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another is called a covalent bond. A covalent bond is formed between two or more non-metal atoms only.

Steel is actually an alloy of carbon and iron where there is less than 2% carbon, 1% manganese and small amounts of silicon, phosphorus, oxygen and sulphur are present.

When atoms of metals are held together then bond formed between these atoms is called metallic bond.

Hence, steel is made of metallic bond.

Chemical formula of propane is \(CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{3}\) as there are only non-metal atoms are present. So, sharing of electrons takes place in such atoms due to which covalent bonding will be there.

Hence, propane is made up of covalent bonds.  

Calcium chloride contains a metal and a non-metal atom. This means that electrons are being transferred from calcium atom to the chlorine atom. Hence, bond present in calcium chloride is ionic bond.

Water has chemical formula \(H_{2}O\). Since, non-metal atoms are present there so sharing of electrons takes place between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Hence, covalent bond is present in water.

Thus, we can conclude that given compounds are identified as being made of ionic, covalent, or metallic bonds:

Steel: ✔ metallic

Propane: ✔ covalent

Calcium chloride: ✔ ionic

Water: ✔ covalent

The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).

A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.

On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.

According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.

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Answer:

Arrange them in order of greatest to least Molar Mass to get most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

"Given Temperature and Pressure" just tells you that those two variables are being held constant. The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) shows that n (the # of moles) and V (the volume) are variable still. To keep pressure constant, we need to increase the volume so that the force per area is the same which would unfortunately lower the density. The only way for a gas to have the greatest density would be to have the least average kinetic energy to keep the pressure constant at a smaller volume. This is because kinetic energy is equal to KE = 1/2 m v^2, where m is mass in kilograms and v is the velocity. IT IS CRUCIAL TO NOTE THAT ACCORDING TO KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY, ALL GASES HAVE THE SAME AVG. KINETIC ENERGY WHEN AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE. So since the avg. KE is also constant across these answers due to the temp. being constant, our only way to decrease the velocity (the rate at which the particles are moving per second) and in turn the number of collisions (to repeat, a smaller number of collisions is desired because they are equal to the pressure that must maintained at a constant value at the smallest volume possible to achieve highest density possible) is to increase the molar mass. This is also pretty intutive for the other part of the issue: since Density is a broken heart (m/v), a higher molar mass would ensure a smaller pressure (due to decreased velocity) and smaller volume (due to constant pressure). Okay, now order the gases heaviest to lightest in terms of molar mass and you got your answer. Please gimme brainliest if this helped bc it took 15 minutes to type out. Hope this helped you! :D

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. The order of density is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density of gas  = Molar Mass of the gas  ÷volume occupied by the given gases

Density is directly proportional to molar mass of the gases.

Molar mass of argon = 18g/mole

Molar mass of Neon = 20g/mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide=44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrogen=1g/mol

Molar mass of carbon-12=12g/mol

The order of gases from most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

Therefore, the order of density is  carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.

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On hydrolysis, disaccharide yields two monosaccharide molecules as follows: A glycosidic bond is established between the C1 carbon atom of a glucose molecule and the C4 carbon atom of another glucose molecule in the provided disaccharide structure.

How many monosaccharide units does fructose yield on hydrolysis?

The two monosaccharide units formed by hydrolysis of a disaccharide may be same or dissimilar. For example, sucrose hydrolysis yields one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose, but maltose yields just two molecules of glucose.

Polysaccharides: These are carbohydrates generated by the joining of several monosaccharides. These carbohydrates hydrolyze into a significant number of monosaccharides. As an example, consider starch, glycogen, and cellulose.

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On hydrolysis, disaccharide yields two monosaccharide molecules as follows: A glycosidic bond is established between the C1 carbon atom of a glucose molecule and the C4 carbon atom of another glucose molecule in the provided disaccharide structure.

The two monosaccharide units formed by hydrolysis of a disaccharide may be same or dissimilar. For example, sucrose hydrolysis yields one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose, but maltose yields just two molecules of glucose. Polysaccharides: These are carbohydrates

generated by the joining of several monosaccharides. These carbohydrates hydrolyze into a significant number of monosaccharides. As an example, consider starch, glycogen, and cellulose.

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The best description of cis-trans isomers is that they differ in their spatial arrangement around inflexible double bonds. This means that although they have the same number of atoms of the same elements and the covalent bonds between them, they differ in how those atoms are arranged around the double bond.

Cis-trans isomers best described as: They differ in their spatial arrangement around inflexible double bonds. These isomers have the same number of atoms of the same elements, but they differ in how the hydrogen and carbon atoms are arranged around the covalent bonds, specifically the inflexible double bonds. This difference in spatial arrangement results in unique chemical and physical properties for each isomer.

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Understanding the relationship between reactants and products in a reaction is crucial for understanding chemistry. That is what stoichiometry is.

It is a quantitative relationship between the mass (and thus the number of moles) of different products and reactants in a chemical reaction.

Chemical reactions must be balanced, or in other words, the products and reactants must both contain the same number of different atoms.

A chemical reaction cannot yield any knowledge about the relationship between its products and reactants if it is not balanced. In order to balance a chemical reaction, you should do so initially.

By placing coefficients in front of the reactants and products, we may balance processes. The stoichiometric coefficients are these values.

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The pressure : 800 kPa

Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law  

\(\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}\)

P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)  

V1 = initial gas volume (m³)  

P2 = gas end pressure  

V2 = the final volume of gas  

T1 = initial gas temperature (K)  

T2 = gas end temperature  

The pressure after the gas is compressed :

\(\tt \dfrac{100\times 6.4}{300}=\dfrac{P_2\times 2.4}{900}\\\\P_2=800~KPa\)

Answer:

How can we decide which geologic process formed the channel on Mars? Students figure out: The channel on Mars was probably formed by water. The rover Curiosity found rocks near the channel that were made up of many smaller rocks.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong :>

Can you please mark me as brainlest?

Answer:Water

Explanation:

Water could have formed the channel on Mars because some of the rocks that scientists studied from the earth looks similar to the rocks on Mars.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

help me on my work please

Answer:

So the answer is gonna be how to get enough energy for your daily life

Explanation:

Sometimes the human body cant get enough energy from the food and protein the food gives out.

In a typical reverse-phase LC procedure, decreasing the polarity of the mobile phase will most likely have the following effects on the peaks in the chromatogram: The tm for the system will decrease, and the retention times of the peaks will increase. Option E, and G are correct.

When the polarity of the mobile phase decreases, the overall polarity of the system decreases as well, and the non-polar compounds will have a stronger affinity for the non-polar stationary phase, resulting in a decrease in tm. The retention times of the peaks will increase because the non-polar compounds will spend more time interacting with the non-polar stationary phase.

The other options are incorrect because: The plate height of the peaks will decrease: This is not necessarily true and depends on several factors, such as column efficiency, flow rate, and injection volume.

The tm for the system will increase: This is the opposite of what happens when the polarity of the mobile phase decreases.

The retention factors for all non-polar compounds will increase: This is also the opposite of what happens when the polarity of the mobile phase decreases.

The resolution of the peaks will increase: This is not necessarily true and depends on the specific compounds being analyzed and the chromatographic conditions.

The efficiency of the peaks will increase: This is not necessarily true and depends on several factors, such as column efficiency, flow rate, and injection volume.

The retention times of the peaks will decrease: This is the opposite of what happens when the polarity of the mobile phase decreases.

Hence, E. G. The tm for the system will decrease, the retention times of the peaks will increase is the correct option.

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Cis and trans isomers are two different forms of a particular molecule that differ in their geometry or spatial arrangement.

Cis isomers have atoms or groups of atoms on the same side of the molecule, while trans isomers have atoms or groups of atoms on opposite sides of the molecule. Cis isomers tend to be more stable than trans isomers because the atoms or groups of atoms in the cis isomer are closer together. This makes it harder for the bonds in the cis isomer to break and makes the molecule more stable. Cis isomers are more likely to form hydrogen bonds between functional groups, which makes them more stable. Trans isomers tend to be less stable than cis isomers because the atoms or groups of atoms in the trans isomer are farther apart. This makes it easier for the bonds in the trans isomer to break, making the molecule less stable. Trans isomers are less likely to form hydrogen bonds between functional groups, which makes them less stable.

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The total work produced by the steam engine needs to be calculated and given that the steam engine accepts heat during isothermal expansion at 250 °C and discards heat through isothermal compression at 25 °C.

The magnitude of the entropy change during the isothermal compression step is 750 J/K. The efficiency of the steam engine is 65% of the maximum attainable theoretical efficiency. Given that the efficiency of the steam engine is 65% of the maximum attainable theoretical efficiency.

Hence, the actual efficiency will be:

η_actual = η_max × 0.65Where,

η_max is the maximum attainable theoretical efficiency.

η_actual = 0.65 × η_maxNow,

the efficiency of a Carnot engine (η_Carnot) can be given as:η_Carnot = 1 - (T_cold / T_hot)Here, T_hot and T_cold are the temperatures of the hot and cold reservoirs respectively.

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Work is a measure of the energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved against a force. Work is defined as the product of the force applied to an object and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force. Hence the total work produced by the engine is 47,175 J.

1. Converting the temperatures from degrees Celsius to Kelvin.

T1 = 250 °C + 273.15 K = 523.15 K

T2 = 25 °C + 273.15 K = 298.15 K

2. The maximum attainable theoretical efficiency.

ηmax = 1 - T2 / T1 = 1 - 298.15 / 523.15 = 42.9%

3. The efficiency of the steam engine.

η = 0.65 * ηmax = 0.65 * 42.9% = 27.7%

4. The entropy change during the isothermal expansion step.

dS = 750 J/K

5. The total work produced by the engine.

W = η * (T1 - T2) * dS = 0.277 * (523.15 - 298.15) * 750 J/K = 47,175 J

Therefore, the total work produced by the engine is 47,175 J.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

THE ANSWER B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer:

The pH of a salt solution is determined by the relative strength of its ​conjugated acid-base pair. Salts can be acidic, neutral, or basic. Salts that form from a strong acid and a weak base are acid salts, like ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).

Explanation: