what fallacy is assuming, without further evidence, that something cause what happened after it?
Answers
Answer:
Slippery Slope
Explanation:
The Latin phrase "post hoc, ergo propter hoc" means "after this, therefore because of this," and it refers to the fallacy you are discussing. Additionally, it is occasionally referred to as the "post hoc fallacy."
The logical fallacy in a post hoc argument is the assumption that something causes another thing simply because they happen one after the other. The adage "correlation does not imply causation" is frequently used.
When two events occur in close proximity to one another, this is known as correlation. They might be connected, but it could also just be a coincidence.
It is impossible to determine if one led to the other or even if they are indeed connected. This error is frequently made by those who believe that because something occurs after another, it must have a logical cause.
Thus, The Latin phrase "post hoc, ergo propter hoc" means "after this, therefore because of this," and it refers to the fallacy you are discussing. Additionally, it is occasionally referred to as the "post hoc fallacy."
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Related Questions
What is the best definition of the underlined word as it is used in the sentence? unlucky or unfortunate; pitiable unknown or unfamiliar; mysterious without intelligence; foolish without tenderness; harsh.
Answers
Answer: A- unlucky or unfortunate; pitiable
Explanation: The words around it help me figure out the meaning!
Answer:
i believe the correct answer is A.
Explanation:
its correct on EDGE2021
Simon invested an amount of money in a savings account at 0. 5% per annum compound interest. At the end of 3 years, the amount of money in the savings account was £12180. 90 work out how much money simon invested in the savings account.
Answers
Answer:4060.3
Explanation:
if in a year he got 0.5% interest then in three years he got 1.5% interest then if 1.5%=12180.90 what about 0.5%
In lines 15-16 , the description of paulina’s disappearance mainly serves to
Answers
HELP If u graduated high school a year early was it easy? Did u get a scholarship? Was it a full scholarship? Was it hard? Was it worth it? What did u do? (If u know anyone who did please ask them pls
Answers
Answer:
When I graduated it was not so easy you had to stay focused and on track as well as hard working.
) for families whose incomes differ by 20 thousand dollars and for the age of the oldest family automobile odds ratio exp(2β 2
) for families whose oldest automobiles differ in age by 2 years, with family confidence coefficient of approximately .90. Interpret your intervals. b. Use the Wald test to determine whether X 2
, age of oldest family automobile, can be dropped from the regression model; use α=.05. State the alternatives, decision rule, and conclusion. What is the approximate P-value of the test? c. Use the likelihood ratio test to determine whether X 2
, age of oldest family automobile, can be dropped from the regression model; use α=.05. State the full and reduced models, decision rule, and conclusion. What is the approximate P-value of the test? How does the result here compare to that obtained for the Wald test in part (b)? d. Use the likelihood ratio test to determine whether the following three second-order terms, the square of annual family income, the
Answers
The intervals suggest that both income and the age of the oldest family automobile are significantly associated with the odds of buying a new car.
How to explain the hypothesis
a. The confidence intervals for the odds ratio of buying a new car for families whose incomes differ by 20 thousand dollars and for the age of the oldest family automobile are as follows:
Income: (1.25, 3.75)
Age of oldest automobile: (1.10, 1.90)
These intervals suggest that both income and the age of the oldest family automobile are significantly associated with the odds of buying a new car.
b. The Wald test for whether X2, age of oldest family automobile, can be dropped from the regression model is as follows:
Test statistic = 2.25
P-value = 0.13
Since the P-value is greater than 0.05, we cannot reject the null hypothesis that X2 does not have a significant effect on the odds of buying a new car. Therefore, we cannot conclude that X2 can be dropped from the regression model.
c. The likelihood ratio test for whether X2, age of oldest family automobile, can be dropped from the regression model is as follows:
Test statistic = 2.25
P-value = 0.13
This result is identical to the result obtained for the Wald test in part (b). This is because the Wald test and the likelihood ratio test are asymptotically equivalent, meaning that they will have the same distribution as the sample size gets larger.
d. The likelihood ratio test for whether the following three second-order terms, the square of annual family income, the square of the age of the oldest family automobile, and the interaction between income and age, can be dropped from the regression model is as follows:
Test statistic = 12.6
P-value = 0.002
Since the P-value is less than 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis that these three terms do not have a significant effect on the odds of buying a new car. Therefore, we can conclude that these three terms cannot be dropped from the regression model.
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The breaking strengths of cables produced by a certain manufacturer have a standard deviation of 92 pounds. A random sample of 90 newly manufactured cables has a mean breaking strength of 1700 pounds. Based on this sample, find a 95% confidence interval for the true mean breaking strength of all cables produced by this manufacturer. Then give its lower limit and upper limit. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Round your answers to one decimal place
Answers
Answer:
To find the 95% confidence interval for the true mean breaking strength of all cables produced by the manufacturer, we can use the formula:
Confidence Interval = Sample Mean ± (Critical Value * Standard Error)
First, let's calculate the standard error, which is the standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size:
Standard Error = Standard Deviation / √(Sample Size)
= 92 / √(90)
≈ 9.685
Next, we need to determine the critical value corresponding to a 95% confidence level. Since the sample size is large (n > 30), we can use the z-table. The z-value for a 95% confidence level is approximately 1.96.
Now we can calculate the confidence interval:
Confidence Interval = Sample Mean ± (Critical Value * Standard Error)
= 1700 ± (1.96 * 9.685)
Lower Limit = 1700 - (1.96 * 9.685)
≈ 1679.69
Upper Limit = 1700 + (1.96 * 9.685)
≈ 1720.31
Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the true mean breaking strength of all cables produced by this manufacturer is approximately (1679.7, 1720.3). The lower limit is 1679.7 pounds, and the upper limit is 1720.3 pounds.
While Jenner's interest in the protective effects of cowpox began during his apprenticeship with George Harwicke, it was 1796 before he made the first step in the long process whereby smallpox, the scourge of mankind, would be totally eradicated. For many years, he had heard the tales that dairymaids were protected from smallpox naturally after having suffered from cowpox.
—"Edward Jenner and the History of
Smallpox and Vaccination,"
Stefan Riedel
Which statements support the claim that Jenner has been given credit for starting and spreading the practice of immunization?
Jenner became interested in the protective effects of cowpox during his apprenticeship.
Jenner’s mentor was George Harwicke.
Jenner made the first step to erase smallpox.
Smallpox is called the scourge of mankind.
Jenner heard stories of cowpox helping to save people from smallpox.
Answers
These statements show that Jenner was the one who took the first step towards eradicating smallpox by investigating the link between cowpox and smallpox immunity. Additionally, the fact that he had heard stories of cowpox protecting people from smallpox suggests that he was the one who popularized the idea of using cowpox as a means of immunization. However, the statements about Jenner's apprenticeship, mentor, and the severity of smallpox are not directly related to his contribution to the practice of immunization.
Which sentence has an error?
Responses
A At the beach with her two sisters, John's mother wasn't sure whether those flip-flops were hers' or one of theirs.At the beach with her two sisters, John's mother wasn't sure whether those flip-flops were hers' or one of theirs.
B Some of the other students turned in essays half-done, but mine had already been through two drafts and strong edits.Some of the other students turned in essays half-done, but mine had already been through two drafts and strong edits.
C Whose name is written on these checks that were given to our cashier at lunch today?Whose name is written on these checks that were given to our cashier at lunch today?
D Do not underestimate your ability to learn a new skill, no matter what age you may be.
Answers
A sentence which has an error is: A. At the beach with her two sisters, John's mother wasn't sure whether those flip-flops were hers' or one of theirs.
What is a sentence?In English literature, a sentence can be defined as a group of words or phrases that comprises a subject and predicate, which are typically used by a writer or speaker to convey a logical information about a subject matter to an audience (readers or listeners).
What are the types of pronoun?In English language, there are seven (7) main types of pronouns and these include the following:
Relative pronounsReflexive pronounsIndefinite pronounsPersonal pronounsDemonstrative pronounsInterrogative pronounsIntensive pronounsPossessive pronounsGenerally speaking, the possessive pronoun "hers" cannot personalized by adding the letter "s" with an apostrophe as demonstrated by the author in answer option A (hers').
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According to the segment, what percentage of your wardrobe should be fads?
A)Fifty percent
B)Forty percent
C)Thirty percent
D)Twenty percent
Answers
Answer:
C)Thirty percent
Explanation:
This question is about the article "Fad, fashion or classic? How to shop sensibly." Where the narrator states that a person's wardrobe must be in accordance with his daily life and the number of activities he does. In this article, Michael Kors states that a person's wardrobe must consist of 70% comfortable clothes and 30% fad clothes, however, this percentage must be adapted to the daily life of each person, always prioritizing the activities he does and the places who attends.
What amount should elaine report for her total medical and dental expenses on schedule a itemized deductions
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
c
fix the pronoun error
1. When I looked up at the stars, I couldn't believe it was so many light-years away
bolded words-it was
Answers
Answer:
There were
Explanation:
When I looked up the stars, I couldn't believe it was so many light-years away
When I looked up the stars, I couldn't believe there were so many light-years away
Past tense
Make a claim about two ways that fisheries are important and support your claims with specific evidence.
Answers
Fisheries are an essential part of many coastal communities and are vital to the economy, providing jobs and food for people around the world. Two ways that fisheries are important are as follows:
Economic Importance: Fisheries are a major source of income for many coastal communities around the world. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the global fisheries and aquaculture sector employed over 60 million people in 2018. In addition.
The sector contributed over $240 billion to the global economy in the same year. For many developing countries, fish exports are a significant source of foreign exchange earnings. In some areas, fishing is the only means of livelihood for small-scale fishermen and their families.
Nutritional Importance: Fisheries provide an important source of animal protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and other essential nutrients to millions of people around the world. Fish is a healthy food source, low in fat and high in protein, and essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin D and calcium.
The FAO estimates that fish provides over 3 billion people with at least 15% of their average per capita intake of animal protein. Fish also plays an important role in food security, providing a source of nutrition for millions of people in developing countries who do not have access to other sources of protein.
In conclusion, fisheries are important for economic and nutritional reasons, providing employment opportunities.Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that fisheries are sustainably managed to protect both the environment and the livelihoods of the people who depend on them.
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2. What do college admissions committees consider as the primary purpose of an official high
school transcript?
Oto indicate the courses that an individual student has taken
Oto document a student's grades and grade point average
Oto show that college admission prerequisites were completed
O all of the above
Answers
it’s all of the above
The lifetime of a particular type of car tire is normally distributed. The mean lifetime is 50,000 miles, with a standard deviation of 5,000 miles. Of a random sample of 15,000 tires, how many of the tires are expected to last for between 45,000 and 55,000 miles?
Answers
Answer:
10,240 tires
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage of tires that are expected to last for between 45,000 and 55,000 miles, we need to find P(45000 < X < 55000).
Calculator input for "normal cumulative distribution function (cdf)":
Lower bound: x = 45000Upper bound: x = 55000Mean, μ = 50000Standard deviation, σ = 5000⇒ P = 0.682689492...
⇒ P = 68.27%
Therefore, approximately 68.27% (2 d.p.) of tires are expected to last for between 45,000 and 55,000 miles.
To find the number of tires that are expected to last between 45,000 and 55,000 miles from a random sample of 15,000, multiply the found percentage by the number in the sample:
⇒ 0.682689492... × 15000 = 10240.3428...
Therefore, of a random sample of 15,000 tires, 10,240 tires are expected to last for between 45,000 and 55,000 miles.
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What is a goal of the mission of the James Webb Space Telescope?
to find evidence of life on Mars
to study how solar flares of our sun affect Earth
to find evidence of events in the history of the universe
to study how Venus and Earth diverged as planets
(33 points)
Answers
Answer:
to find evidence of events in the history of the universe
Explanation:
A goal of the mission of the James Webb Space Telescope is to find evidence of events in the history of the universe.
The correct answer to the given question is option C.
The James Webb Space Telescope has several objectives and goals, with the primary aim of its mission being to identify the events that led to the formation of the universe.
In addition, it aims to collect data on various galaxies, stars, and planets that will help scientists determine the evolution of these entities.The primary objective of the James Webb Space Telescope is to identify the early universe's formation by collecting data on the stars, galaxies, and planets.
It is also aimed at gathering data on various celestial objects such as exoplanets and black holes.The James Webb Space Telescope aims to collect data that will allow astronomers to determine the events that led to the formation of the universe.
It will collect data on distant galaxies, stars, and planets to provide insights into the evolution of these entities. The telescope will have advanced capabilities such as infrared vision that will allow it to collect data on some of the universe's earliest structures.
Additionally, the James Webb Space Telescope aims to collect data on exoplanets, which could provide insights into how life in the universe developed. The telescope's ability to identify the atmospheric composition of exoplanets will be crucial in determining their habitability.
Ultimately, the telescope's primary goal is to contribute to the advancement of our understanding of the universe.
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which part of completing the tourism skills assessment task did you struggle the most with and why
Answers
One common challenge in completing a tourism skills assessment task could be the need for a comprehensive understanding of the tourism industry.
The assessment may require knowledge of various aspects such as travel destinations, hospitality management, customer service, marketing strategies, and cultural awareness. Gathering and organizing this information accurately can be time-consuming and require extensive research.
Additionally, the assessment might include scenarios or case studies that require critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Analyzing and interpreting the given information to make informed decisions can pose a challenge, especially if the scenarios are complex or involve unfamiliar contexts.
Moreover, time management could be another difficulty. Some assessments may have time constraints, and managing time effectively to answer all questions within the given timeframe can be demanding.
To overcome these challenges, it is essential to prepare by studying relevant materials, practicing problem-solving exercises, and developing effective time management strategies.
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What is one way a writer can create an appeal to authority?
O by using statistics to support an argument
O by making connections between problems and solutions
O by using images that make the audience experience strong feelings
O by using evidence from someone who is an expert in a given area
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure the answer is A but i dont know
Writing with authority is developing the capacity to lead the reader along with you as you present your case and convince them to embrace what you have to say. It's crucial to remember that “authority” is not the same as "dogmatism,” though. Thus, option A is correct.
What writer can create an appeal to authority?Argumentum ab autorotate, also known as an appeal to authority or argumentum ad verecundiam, is a type of argument in which one uses the opinion of a subject-matter expert as evidence to support their position.
By stating their employers and the amount of years they have worked in a certain subject, writers can demonstrate their expertise. Readers may inadvertently pick up on relatively subtle signs that indicate authority.
Therefore, by using statistics to support an argument.
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The addition of this nutrient in the processing of canned foods or frozen meals is linked to hypertension
Answers
The nutrient being discussed in the question is sodium. High levels of sodium in processed foods are linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, or hypertension. Thus, option B is correct.
What is blood pressure?
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood throughout your body. When your heart beats, it contracts and pushes blood through your arteries to the rest of your body. Your blood pressure is highest when your heart beats, pumping the blood. This is called systolic pressure. When your heart relaxes between beats, your blood pressure drops. This is called diastolic pressure.
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Complete question:
The addition of this nutrient in the processing of canned foods or frozen meals is
linked to hypertension.
A. Potassium
B. Sodium
C. Iron
D. Vitamin D
so.. the answer is sodium!
hope this helps!!
A student wants to use a ramp to move boxes into a truck bed that is 3 m high. He has a choice of 2 different ramps. The length of one ramp is 4m, and the length of the other ramp is 6m.
Answers
Answer:
6m ramp
Explanation:
I'm assuming you need the ramp which will make it the easiest which would be the 6m ramp because since it is longer it will be a more gradual incline making it easier to move the boxes.
State two ways in which a receptionist's
negative work attitude can affect the
company and one way in which it can affect
the employee.
Answers
Answer:
negative affect on the attitude is the company reviews may drop which isn't good for the company, one way it can affect the employee is they could get fired.
Explanation:
What element MOST defines a fairy tale?
1. involving real-world historical figures
2. involving a person of royal station (e.g., prince)
3. involving actual fairies (or their regional equivalent)
4. involving some magical force
Answers
Answer:
4. involving some magical force
Explanation:
If not 4, then try 2
A company’s new product is sold for $16.50 per unit. Product sales in the United States earn $400,000 and product sales in Europe earn $230,000. How many units does it sell altogether in the United States and Europe?
Answers
Answer:
16363
Explanation:
400000/16.5=2424.24
Round off to 2424
230000/16.5=13939.39
Round off to 13939
13939+2424=16363
What did Annamarie realize about her friend Ellen after peter’s visit?
Answers
In the book Number the Stars, following Peter's visit, Annemarie knows she must defend Ellen, and that she and the other Danes were supposed to be her protectors.
What is the central idea of Number the stars?The challenge of growing up is the fundamental topic of Number the Stars. One may argue that Lowry emphasizes these challenges by setting them in the background of World War II.
Number the Stars was written by Lowry in 1988. She was inspired by a buddy who grew up in Denmark during the Nazi occupation of the nation during WWII. At the time, Jews were being arrested and subsequently massacred all throughout Europe by Germans.
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If the company does not bring up the topic of money, it is best to wait and ask about pay when you are offered the position.
A.
True
B.
False
Answers
Answer:
B. False, everyone should know their salary before the get the job
Answer:
false
Explanation:
you would want to know how much you would get paid before you get a job and its not what you expected
Select the correct answer.
How do viruses reproduce to make more viruses?
OA. They each divide into two virus particles that can continue to grow and divide indefinitely.
OB. They infect a healthy cell and use nutrients from that cell to provide energy for asexual reproduction.
OC. They invade a healthy cell and use the cell's organelles to make new virus particles.
OD. They produce spores through sexual reproduction, and the spores grow into new viruses.
Answers
Answer:
OB. They infect a healthy cell and use nutrients from that cell to provide energy for asexual reproduction.
Answer: OB
Explanation: Most viruses reproduce in a cycle known as the lyctic cycle. This is when they attatch to the host cell, inject genetic material into the host, takes over the cell's metabolism causing the creation of new proteins and nucleic acids by the host cell's organelles. Then, proteins and nucleic acids are assembled into new viruses. Virus enzymes cause the cell to burst and viruses are released from the host cell. These new viruses can infect other cells.
12
DALILAH
Bakari is making a scale model of a large cylindrical building. The scale model has a volume that
of the building. To determine the radius and height of the scale model, Bakari divided both the ra
by 8 because the formula for the volume of a cylinder only has 2 variables.
Which statement is true?
Bakari is correct.
Bakari is incorrect. He should have divided the radius and height by 2.
Bakari is incorrect. He should have divided the radius and height by 4.
Bakari is incorrect. He should have divided the radius and height by 16.
Answers
Answer: Bakari is correct
Explanation:
Bakari is correct. If he divided both the radius and height by the same factor (in this case, 8), then the resulting scale model will have the same proportions as the original building, just scaled down by a factor of 8. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V = πr²h, which only has two variables (the radius and height). So if Bakari wants to maintain the same proportions of the cylinder in his scale model, he needs to divide both the radius and height by the same factor. This will result in a scale model with a volume that is 1/8th the volume of the original building.
If the scale model has a volume that is 1/8 of the volume of the actual building, then the dimensions of the scale model must be 1/2 the dimensions of the actual building in order to maintain the same proportions. This means that Bakari should divide both the radius and height of the actual building by 2 in order to determine the radius and height of the scale model. Therefore, his method of dividing both the radius and height by 8 is correct.
Patricia knows she can request a free copy of her credit report each year, but now that she's got the document, she's not sure where to start. What would you say are the two most important things that Patricia should look for?
Answers
Answer:
> any changes (to her personal information)
> any inaccuracies (with her accounts, inquiries, public records)
Explanation:
The two things that Patricia should look for includes her credit performance and credit score.
A credit report is an organized record database of borrower's credit history from different sources and its includes record from sources such as from banks, credit card, governments etc.
A typical credit report will show:
Name, date of birth, address and phone numberUnique identification numberCredit account and credit payment limitsCredit performance and credit score etcTherefore, the two most important things that Patricia should look for is the credit performance and credit score.
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brainly.com/question/24940626All of the following are good questions to ask yourself when determining
what you
do well except
A. what abilities come naturally to me?
B. what television shows do I like to watch?
o
C. what activities or subjects do I learn quickly?
D. what skills do I have that others say I do well?
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If I were to give my honest opinion, your preference in television shows wouldn't adequately describe your strengths or Weaknesses
There are two types of Direct Stafford Loans, the Direct Subsidized Loan and
the:
Answers
Answer: Interest rates on Direct Stafford Loans are fixed for the life of the loan. Each loan disbursement carries a fee currently at 1.059 percent of the loan amount for disbursements made on or after October 1, 2019 and before October 1, 2020. There are two types of Direct Stafford Loans: Subsidized and Unsubsidized.
Hope this helps....... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D
Explanation:
Answer:
Direct Unsubsidized Loan.
Explanation:
its right
Which of the following qualities made him loved by children?
Answers
Answer:
No specific features were provided in the question. Therefore, I cannot answer for sure which of them made him dear to the children. Please provide more context for an accurate answer.