Answer: B. Only the mass of the planet
Explanation:
the confusion on the concepts of mass and weight arises from the fact that the acceleration due to gravity is more or less constant in any place on the Earth's surface, thus the weight of an object is directly proportional to its mass. hope it helps <3
Sam heated 250g of water in a polystyrene cup. The joulemeter reading was 11 kJ and the temperature change was 10°C. a Calculate the specific heat capacity of water using the following equation: specific heat capacity (J/kg °C) =
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sp Ht = J / kg-C = 11 000 J / (.25 kg * 10 C) = 4,400 J/ kg °C
A student collects 25 mL of gas at 96 kPa. What volume would this gas occupy at 101.325 kPa. There is no change in temperature or mass.
Answer:
The answer is 23.69 mLExplanation:
The new volume can be found by using the formula
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
Since we are finding the new volume
\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)
From the question we have
101.325 kPa = 101325 Pa
96 kPa = 96000 Pa
From the question we have
\(V_2 = \frac{25 \times 96000}{101325} = \frac{2400000}{101325} \\ = 23.68615840...\)
We have the final answer as
23.69 mLHope this helps you
true or false? Sound travels faster trough water than air
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Sound travels faster in water compared with air because water particles are packed in more densely.
Use your knowledge of chemical reactions, metals, and acids to determine which one of the following procedures is the LEAST hazardous?
I WILL GIVE 100 POINTS PLUS BRAINLIST:)
Answer:
I would say metals
Ok so let's start off by saying that chemicals take a big part in our life, right? Nevertheless, many of these chemicals may, especially if not appropriately used, endanger our health and poison our environment. Some reactions may result in death and injury to people, damage to physical property, and severe effects on the environment.
Next, let's talk about metals.
Metals are often good conductors of electricity and heat, shiny and pliable. The metals we use day-to-day are converted from metallic ores to their final form. Toxic metals sometimes imitate the action of an essential element in the body, interfering with the metabolic process resulting in illness.
Last, acids.
Acids can react violently with water and are harmful in the presence of moisture in the mouth or eyes or in proximity with other aqueous solutions
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
metals i think
Explanation:
a storm is categorized into different stages as its ___ and ___ change. what are the changes.
Answer:
A storm is categorized into different stages as its wind speed and air pressure change. The changes in wind speed and air pressure are used to determine the storm's intensity and classification. The most commonly used classification system for storms is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which categorizes hurricanes based on their sustained wind speeds. Other storm classification systems may be used for different types of storms, such as tornadoes or thunderstorms. Regardless of the classification system used, the changes in wind speed and air pressure are key indicators of a storm's development and intensity.
a rocket moves with a velocity of 0.862c to the right with respect to
The rocket's velocity is 0.862c relative to the observer.
In this scenario, the rocket is moving at a velocity of 0.862c to the right. The term "c" represents the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. To calculate the rocket's velocity, simply multiply 0.862 by the speed of light.
The velocity of the rocket is relative to an observer or a reference frame. This means that the rocket's speed is being measured compared to the position of an observer, which could be a person, a device, or another object. In this case, the rocket is moving at a velocity of 0.862 times the speed of light, which is a significant fraction of the speed of light and would cause relativistic effects, such as time dilation and length contraction, to become noticeable.
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{WORTH BRAINLIEST WITH AN EXPLANATION} Janine is a police officer patrolling a street. She drives 2.2 km east, then 4.4 km west, then 1.7 km east. If east is the positive direction, which of the following equations are accurate? (select all that apply)
Answer:
Options (3) and (6)
Explanation:
Janine drives 2.2 km East.
Since, distances measured in the East are positive,
Displacement = 2.2 km
Then she drives 4.4 km west
Displacement = -4.4 km
Followed by 1.7 km in the East
Displacement = 1.7 km
Total displacement = 2.2 - 4.4 + 1.7 = -0.5 km
\(\overrightarrow{d}=-0.5\) km
Total distance covered by Janine = 2.2 + 4.4 + 1.7 = 8.3 km
d = 8.3 km
Therefore, Options (3) and (6) will be the answer.
B
1 point
How much force is needed to accelerate a 2500 kg car at a rate of 4m/s²?
625 N
10,000 N
8,400 N
7,500 N
The force needed to accelerate a 2500 kg car at a rate of 4m/s² will be 10,000 N.Option B is correct.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body. Force is defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Its unit is Newton.
Given data;
Force,F = ?
Mass,m = 2500 kg
Acceleration,a = 4 m/s²
The force is found as;
F=ma
F=2500 kg × 4 m/s²
F= 10,000 N
The force needed to accelerate a 2500 kg car at a rate of 4m/s² will be 10,000 N.
Hence option B is correct.
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. (a) How long can you play tennis on the 800 kJ (about 200 kcal) of energy in a candy bar? (b) Does this seem like a long time? Discuss why exercise is necessary but may not be sufficient to cause a person to lose weight. Answer from book:a) 30 or 32 minb) exercise does not burn calories, but requires a long time to burn off minor amounts of food.
(a). The power of the candy bar is,
\(P=440\text{ W}\)The time taken to play on 800 kJ energy of the candy bar is,
\(t=\frac{E}{P}\)where E is the energy.
Substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} t=\frac{800\times10^3}{440} \\ t=1.818\times10^3\text{ s} \\ t=1818\text{ seconds} \end{gathered}\)As 1 minute is equal to 60 seconds,
Thus,
\(\begin{gathered} t=1818\text{ seconds} \\ t=\frac{1818}{60} \\ t=30.3\text{ min} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the time taken to play tennis on the 800 kJ energy is 30.3 minutes.
(b). By doing the exercise, the process of digestion of food inside our body increases. Thus, the exercise does not helps us to burn the calories. But it helps us to diggest the heavy meal like candy bar easily.
The time taken to digest the canndy bar or to utilise its energy is large because it takes a lot of time to burn small amount of food and make it digest quickly.
A gas, while expanding under isobaric conditions, does 455 J of work. The pressure of the gas is 1.25 x 10^5 Pa, and its initial volume is 1.1 x 10^-3 m^3 . What is the final volume of the gas
The final volume of the gas is 0.00474 m^3.
W = PΔV
ΔV = W/P
Substituting the values given, we get:
ΔV = 455 J / 1.25 x \(10^5\) Pa
ΔV = 0.00364 \(m^3\)
Since we are looking for the final volume of the gas, we need to add the change in volume to the initial volume:
Final volume = Initial volume + ΔV
Final volume = 1.1 x \(10^{-3\) m³ + 0.00364 m³
Final volume = 0.00474 m³
Volume refers to the amount of space that an object or substance takes up in three dimensions. It is typically measured in units such as cubic meters (m³), cubic centimeters (cm³), or cubic feet (ft³). Volume can apply to any type of object, whether it is a solid, liquid, or gas.
For solid objects, volume is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of the object. For liquids and gases, volume is often measured by using a graduated container or through the displacement method, where the amount of fluid displaced by an object is used to calculate its volume.
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what is projectile motion
If an object is given an initial velocity in any direction and then allowed to travel freely under gravity, it is called a projectile motion.
It is basically 3 types.
horizontally projectile motion oblique projectile motion included plane projectile motionWhat is the gravitational force that two objects would feel if they are 3.5 meters apart? Object 1 has a mass of 10x10^5 kg and object 2 has a mass of 3x10^5 kg?
Answer:
1.63 N
Explanation:
F = GMm/r^2
= (6.67x10^-11)(10x10^5)(3x10^5) / 3.5^2
= 1.63 N ( 3 sig. fig.)
what fraction of the iron anchor’s weight will be supported by the buoyant force when submerged in saltwater, with density 1025 kg/m3?
When submerged in saltwater, the buoyant force will support the entire weight of the iron anchor, resulting in a fraction of 1.
To determine the fraction of the iron anchor's weight supported by the buoyant force when submerged in saltwater, we need to compare the weight of the anchor to the buoyant force acting on it.
The buoyant force can be calculated using Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the submerged object.
Given that the density of saltwater is 1025 kg/\(m^{3}\) and assuming the density of iron is higher, we know that the anchor will sink in saltwater. Therefore, the buoyant force will act in the upward direction to partially counterbalance the weight of the anchor.
The fraction of the anchor's weight supported by the buoyant force is given by:
Fraction = Buoyant force ÷ Weight of the anchor
Since the weight of the anchor is entirely supported by the buoyant force in this case, the fraction can be calculated as:
Fraction = Buoyant force ÷ Weight of the anchor = Weight of the anchor ÷ Weight of the anchor = 1
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The variables for Part I of this experiment include whether or not the car hits the barrier and the distance that the washers travel. Use the drop-down menus to identify the independent and dependent variables.
The independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is
.
The dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is
.
The independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is whether or not the car hits the barrier.The dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is the distance that the washers travel.
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher. It is the variable that is intentionally changed by the researcher to examine the impact of this change on the dependent variable.The dependent variable, on the other hand, is the response that is measured by the researcher.
It is the variable that is being influenced by the independent variable in an experiment. Thus, in the given experiment, the car's hitting the barrier is the independent variable while the distance that the washers travel is the dependent variable.
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radiation detector records 8700 counts in 1.00 min. assuming that the detector records all decays, what is the activity of the radiation source in (a) becquerels and (b) curies?
(a) The activity of the radiation source is 145 Bq. (b) The activity of the radiation source is 3.92 x 10^-3 Ci.
The activity of a radioactive source is defined as the rate of decay of radioactive atoms within it. The number of counts recorded by a radiation detector is proportional to the activity of the source. In this case, the detector recorded 8700 counts in 1 minute, so the activity of the source is 8700 counts per minute (cpm).
To convert cpm to becquerels (Bq), we use the conversion factor 1 Bq = 1 decay per second (dps), so the activity is 8700/60 = 145 Bq. To convert to curies (Ci), we use the conversion factor 1 Ci = 3.7 x 10^10 dps, so the activity is 145/3.7 x 10^10 = 3.92 x 10^-3 Ci.
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A 1.5 kg mass attached to an ideal spring oscillates horizonatlly with an amplitude of 0.30 m. The spring constant is 85 N/m. What is the period of the mass's motion?
Answer:
T = 0.83 seconds
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass attached to the spring, m = 1.5 kg
The amplitude of the spring, A = 0.3 m
The spring constant of the spring, k = 85 N/m
We need to find the period of the mass's motion. The time period in spring mass system is given by :
\(T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}} \\\\T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{1.5}{85}} \\\\T=0.83\ s\)
So, the period of the mass's motion is 0.83 seconds.
F. What force is necessary for a person to hold a 50 kg mass over their head?
Answer: 490.5 N
Explanation:
In this case, the only two forces acting on the mass are the person's strength (i.e. the force in question) and the weight of the mass.
The sum of the forces is equal to 0. This means that Force (person) = Force (weight).
Fp = Fw = m * gravity
Fp = 50 kg * 9.81 m/s^2
Fp = 490.5 (kg*m/s^2)
Fp = 490.5 N
if a tent is touched with a finger on inner surface , when it is raining , it allows the rain water to leak through. give a reason for this observation
Explanation:
When water vapor in the air comes into contact with something cool, like the ceiling of a tent, its molecules slow down and get closer together. When that happens, the gaseous water vapor turns back into liquid water droplets. That's condensation!
Sometimes the north and south poles of atoms in a material will line up. What is the term for the region where this occurs?.
Answer:
Magnetic domains
treasure searching pirates walked due north for 2 hours through 4 miles of swamp. afterwards, they stopped for an hour of rest before continuing eastward for another 4 hours to cross 5-miles of jungle. calculate the average velocity in miles per hour of the above pirates. do not enter the unit with your answer.
The average velocity of the pirates is 1.44 miles/hr.
A vector quantity is an average velocity. The change in position or displacement (x) divided by the time intervals (t) in which the displacement happens yields the average velocity. Depending on the sign of the displacement, the average velocity can be positive or negative. Meters per second (m/s or ms-1) is the SI measure of average velocity.
total time = t₁ + 1 + t₂
T = 1 + 1 + 3
T = 5hr
Displacement = AC = √(4² + 6²)
S = √16+36
S = √52
Average velocity = Displacement/ Time
v = S/t
substituting the value in the above equation, we get
v = 7.2/5
v = 1.44 mile/hr
Thus, the average velocity of the pirates is 1.44 miles/hr.
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A laser produces a beam a few millimeters wide, with uniform intensity across its width. A hair is stretched vertically across the front of the laser to cross the beam.(b) How could you determine the width of the hair from measurements of its diffraction pattern?
To determine the width of the hair from measurements of its diffraction pattern, you can utilize the principles of diffraction. By observing the pattern formed by the laser beam after passing through the hair, you can measure the distance between adjacent bright or dark fringes in the diffraction pattern. This distance is known as the fringe spacing.
The fringe spacing is related to the width of the hair and the wavelength of the laser light used. The narrower the hair, the wider the fringe spacing will be. By knowing the wavelength of the laser and measuring the fringe spacing, you can calculate the width of the hair using the formula:
Hair width = (Fringe spacing * Distance to screen) / (Distance between hair and screen)
Where the distance to the screen is the distance between the hair and the screen on which the diffraction pattern is observed, and the distance between the hair and the screen is the distance between the hair and the laser beam source.
Please note that this method assumes the diffraction pattern is formed in the Fraunhofer regime and that the hair is sufficiently thin compared to the laser's wavelength.
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Geological and atmospheric changes happening over a ______ time scale can cause______ extinctions.
Fill in the blanks folks..
Answer:
Long short
Explanation:
1
Dogs that are bigger are selected to be parents.
2
The parents are bred together, and their offspring will be different sizes.
3
The biggest offspring will be selected and bred together.
4
This cycle continues until the dogs have been selectively bred to be bigger than the current world record size.
5
Selective breeders need to ensure that they are not also selecting for disadvantageous traits, like genetic limb defects.
Ur gonna need this...
Brainliest plzzz..thanks..sorry Messy
Answer:
Geological and atmospheric changes happening over a long time scale can cause short extinctions.
Explanation:
25. IF THE ROADWAY IS WET AND THE CAR STARTS TO SKID, YOU SHOULD: A. Slow down by pumping the brakes quickly and firmly B. Slow down by shifting to a lower gear C. Slowly ease your foot off the gas pedal
If the roadway is wet and the cars starts to skid, one should slow down by shifting to lower gear. The correct option is B.
What are gears?A gear is component used to transmit motion. They are used in cars, trucks, machines, bicycles, etc.
For a car to avoid skidding on the wet roads, one must drive the car slowly. This can be done by shifting the gear to the lower one. This will help car to keep balance when brakes are applied on wet roads.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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you are creating a wave on a rope by shaking the rope back and forth. if you shake your hand the same distance but faster, what happens to the amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and speed?
When you shake your hand the same distance but faster, the amplitude remains the same, frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and the wave speed may or may not change depending on the properties of the rope.
- Amplitude: Since you are shaking your hand the same distance, the amplitude, which is the maximum displacement of a point on the wave from its equilibrium position, remains unchanged.
- Frequency: When you shake your hand faster, you create more oscillations in a given time period, which leads to an increased frequency (number of oscillations per unit time).
- Wavelength: As frequency increases, the wavelength (distance between two consecutive crests or troughs) decreases, according to the wave equation: speed = frequency × wavelength.
- Wave Speed: The speed of a wave on a rope is determined by the tension and mass per unit length of the rope. If these factors remain constant, the wave speed will not change. However, in a real-world scenario, these factors may be affected by the increased frequency, leading to a change in wave speed.
When shaking a rope faster but with the same distance, the amplitude remains constant, frequency increases, wavelength decreases, and the wave speed may or may not change depending on the rope's properties.
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Calculate the power of a pump that can lift 70 kg of water through a vertical height of 16m in 10 seconds?
Answer:
1120
Explanation:
power =force ×velocity
=700*1.6=1120
how do you prevent mother to child transmission
The prevention factors required to prevent mother-to-child transmission are:
Get antenatal administrations and HIV testing amid pregnancy. Have got to antiretroviral treatment (ART) Practice secure childbirth hones and fitting newborn child feeding. Make utilization of newborn child HIV testing and other post-natal healthcare administrations.Mother-to-child transmission also referred to as Perinatal is described as when HIV is transmitted from the mother to the child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. For ladies who are pregnant, HIV counseling and testing is the primary and most basic step in lessening mother-to-child transmission. Prenatal Treatment , when taken all through pregnancy, conveyance, and breastfeeding, can decrease the chance of HIV transmission to a newborn child to less than 5%. Ladies who test HIV-positive amid their pre-birth visits at EGPAF-supported locales are quickly connected to long-lasting Craftsmanship and counseled on the benefits of enrollment and maintenance on treatment. Safe childbirth is an imperative thought for all hopeful moms and especially for HIV-positive ladies. Post-natal care is eesential for both the mother and the baby especially since it includes child wellness services such as nutrition, immunization, and growth monitoring.
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A hole of radius is bored symmetrically through the center of a solid sphere of radius and uniform density , leaving a "ring" of mass m. show that the moment of inertia of this ring about its axis of symmetry is
The moment of inertia of the body about an axis through O, is calculated as I r = 57/140 MR².
What is meant by moment of inertia?Moment of inertia is defined as the quantitative measure of the rotational inertia of a body.
Density of solid sphere = M/(4/3 π R³- 4/3 π(4/3)³)
= 8M / (7 * 4/3 *πR³)
Fill the cavity with mass m
m=ρ 4/3 π (R/3)³
m = M/7
When cavity is filled with mass of density ρ then, sphere is complete and its Inertia about O is ;
I0 = I cavity + I r [ I r = I of remaining mass ]
2/5* (8M/7) * R²= Ir + [2/5 * M/7 * (R/2)² + M/7 (R/2)²] {parallel axis theorem}
I r = 57/140 MR²
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Note: The question given on the portal is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Question: A hole of radius R/2 is cut from a solid sphere of radius R. If the mass of the remaining part of sphere is M, then find moment of inertia of the body about an axis through O.
Vector A⃗ points along the negative x axis and vector B⃗ along the positive z axis.
What is the direction of A⃗ ×B⃗ ?
What is the direction of B⃗ ×A⃗ ?
What is the magnitude of A⃗ ×B⃗ ?
What is the magnitude of B⃗ ×A⃗ ?
The magnitude of B⃗ ×A⃗ is equal to the product of the magnitudes of vectors A⃗ and B⃗.
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = |( |A||B|, 0, 0 )| is the direction of A⃗ ×B⃗.
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = √(|A||B|)² + 0² + 0² is the direction of B⃗ ×A⃗.
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = √(|A|²|B|²) is the magnitude of A⃗ ×B⃗.
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = |A||B| is the magnitude of B⃗ ×A⃗.
To find the magnitude of B⃗ ×A⃗, we first need to determine the cross product of B⃗ and A⃗. The cross product of two vectors A⃗ and B⃗ is another vector C⃗ that is perpendicular to both A⃗ and B⃗. The direction of the cross product is determined by the right-hand rule, which states that if you curl the fingers of your right hand from A⃗ to B⃗, then your thumb will point in the direction of C⃗.
Since vector A⃗ points along the negative x-axis, its components are (-|A|, 0, 0). Similarly, vector B⃗ along the positive z-axis has components (0, 0, |B|). The cross product of these two vectors is given by:
B⃗ ×A⃗ = (0, -|B|, 0) × (-|A|, 0, 0)
Using the cross product formula, we can calculate:
B⃗ ×A⃗ = (0×0 - (-|B|)×(-|A|), 0×(-|A|) - 0×0, 0×0 - 0×(-|B|))
B⃗ ×A⃗ = (|A||B|, 0, 0)
The magnitude of this vector is simply the length of the vector, which is given by:
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = |( |A||B|, 0, 0 )|
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = √(|A||B|)² + 0² + 0²
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = √(|A|²|B|²)
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = |A||B|
Therefore, the magnitude of B⃗ ×A⃗ is equal to the product of the magnitudes of vectors A⃗ and B⃗.
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = |( |A||B|, 0, 0 )| is the direction of A⃗ ×B⃗.
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = √(|A||B|)² + 0² + 0² is the direction of B⃗ ×A⃗.
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = √(|A|²|B|²) is the magnitude of A⃗ ×B⃗.
|B⃗ ×A⃗ | = |A||B| is the magnitude of B⃗ ×A⃗.
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Please help asap its for anatomy
explain the basic mechanical process through which micturition occurs, including an explanation of why someone might not be able to "hold it in" any longer if they wait too long to urinate and why it might be harder for older people to hold their urine for a long time
The smooth muscle in the wall of the bladder when stretched triggers the micturition reflex (urination).
What is a Bladder?This is defined as a lined layers of muscle tissue that stretch to hold urine in organisms.
In older people the elasticity of the bladder is reduced which is why it makes it harder for them to hold urine for a long time.
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What is the proper unit for gravitational potential energy?Question 16 options:gravitonsjoulesnewtonsmeters
Answer:
Joules
Explanation:
The unit for Energy is Joules, which is equal to kg m²/s².
The gravitational potential energy is calculated as:
\(Ep=\text{mgh}\)Where m is mass (kg), g is gravity (m/s²) and h is the height (m). So, the unit of the potential energy is:
\(kg\cdot\frac{m}{s^2}\cdot m=kg\cdot\frac{m^2}{s^2}=\text{Joules}\)Therefore, the answer is joules.