What is the molality of a solution

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The formula for molality is m = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent. In problem solving involving molality, we sometimes need to use additional formulas to get to the final answer. One formula we need to be aware of is the formula for density, which is d = m / v, where d is density, m is mass and v is volume

Explanation:

it is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution in terms of amount of substance in a specified amount of mass of the solvent. This contrasts with the definition of molarity which is based on a specified volume of solution.


Related Questions

what makes sprite a substitute for egg in baking?

Answers

Carbonated water is used makes sprite a substitute for egg in baking

Carbonated water can add moisture to recipes, but it also works as a great leavening agent

What is carbonated water ?

Carbonated water (soda water, bottled water, sparkling water, club soda, gassed water, also known as bottled water in many places, especially in the United States as seltzer or seltzer water) contains dissolved carbon dioxide. It is also water containing gas. It is artificially injected under pressure or occurs by natural geological processes. Carbonation creates tiny bubbles, giving the water a carbonation quality. Common forms include sparkling natural mineral water, club soda, and commercial sparkling water.

Carbonated water can add moisture to recipes, but it also works as a great leavening agent. Carbonation traps air bubbles and makes the finished product light and fluffy. You can substitute 60 grams of sparkling water per egg. This alternative is great for cakes, cupcakes and quick breads

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how many moles of LiNO3 are in 250mL of a 0.30M solution?​

Answers

\(LiNO_{3}\)There are 0.075 moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) in 250 mL of a 0.30 M solution.

To determine the number of moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) in 250 mL of a 0.30 M solution, we can use the formula:

moles of solute = concentration (M) x volume (L)

First, we need to convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

250 mL = 0.25 L

Next, we can substitute the given values into the formula:

moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) = 0.30 M x 0.25 L

moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) = 0.075 mol

Therefore, there are 0.075 moles of \(LiNO_{3}\) in 250 mL of a 0.30 M solution.

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Calcocite is a mineral composed of 79.9 mass % copper and 20.1 mass % sulfur. Determine the empirical formula for Calcocite.

Answers

we write the empirical formula using the mole ratios as subscripts: Empirical formula of Calcocite = Cu2STherefore, the empirical formula for Calcocite is Cu2S.

Calcocite is a mineral composed of 79.9 mass % copper and 20.1 mass % sulfur. To determine the empirical formula for Calcocite, we must first determine the mole ratios of copper and sulfur in the mineral.

Here's how: Step-by-step explanation:

We assume a 100 g sample of Calcocite.

Then, the mass of copper in the sample is 79.9 g (79.9 mass % of 100 g) and the mass of sulfur in the sample is 20.1 g (20.1 mass % of 100 g).Next, we find the moles of copper and sulfur using their atomic masses:

Moles of copper = 79.9 g / 63.55 g/mol (atomic mass of copper)

= 1.257 moles Moles of sulfur

= 20.1 g / 32.06 g/mol (atomic mass of sulfur)

= 0.626 moles

Then, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value to get the simplest whole-number ratio of moles:

Moles of copper / Smallest mole value

= 1.257 / 0.626

= 2.007 Moles of sulfur / Smallest mole value

= 0.626 / 0.626

= 1.000 (Note that we rounded off the mole ratio of copper to two decimal places, which may introduce some errors in our calculation.

However, we will use this rounded value to make our empirical formula easier to write.)

Finally, we write the empirical formula using the mole ratios as subscripts: Empirical formula of Calcocite = Cu2STherefore, the empirical formula for Calcocite is Cu2S.

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What do you think the scientific question is for the
boiling water experiment

Answers

Answer:

Scientific Question: ... I will boil water and add a substance like salt to see if the boiling point increases.

True or false; A solution always contains only one solvent.

Answers

A solution is defined as a mixture of two or more substances, usually, a solute and a solvent, and the difference between these two are in quantity, solute represents the smallest amount and solvent will represent the highest amount, and while you can have more than one solute, you can only have one solvent for a solution. Therefore the statement is true

.Answer the following questions about laboratory situations involving acids, bases, and buffer solutions.
(a) Lactic acid, HC3H5O3, reacts with water to produce an acidic solution. Shown below are the complete Lewis structures of the reactants. In the space provided, complete the equation by drawing the complete Lewis structures of the reaction products.
(b) Choosing from the chemicals and equipment listed below, describe how to prepare 100.00 mL of a 1.00 M aqueous solution of NH4Cl (molar mass 53.3 g molâ€"1). Include specific amounts and equipment where appropriate.
NH4Cl (s) 50 mL buret 100 mL graduated cylinder 100 mL pipet
Distilled water 100 mL beaker 100 mL volumetric flask Balance
Mass of NH4Cl: 100 mL = 5.33 g NH4Cl
(1) Weigh out 5.33 g NH4Cl(s) using the balance. (2) Carefully transfer the solid into a 100 mLvolumetric flask. (3) Add distilled water up to the etched line. (4) Mix.

Answers

The complete Lewis structure of lactic acid is:
H      H
|      |
H-C-C-OH
|      |
H-C-C=O
|      |
H      OH

When lactic acid reacts with water, one of the OH groups will dissociate and form H+ ions. The complete Lewis structure of the product, H3O+, is:
      H
      |
H      O-H
|      ||
H-C-C=O
|      |
H      OH

(b)
To prepare 100.00 mL of a 1.00 M aqueous solution of NH4Cl, we need to dissolve 5.33 g of NH4Cl in distilled water. Here are the steps:

(1) Use the balance to weigh out 5.33 g of NH4Cl(s).

(2) Carefully transfer the solid into a 100 mL volumetric flask.

(3) Add distilled water up to the etched line.

(4) Mix the solution thoroughly until all the solid is dissolved.
You can use a stirring rod to help dissolve the NH4Cl.
The 50 mL buret, 100 mL graduated cylinder, and 100 mL pipet are not needed for this procedure.

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scientists collect evidence by making. of the world around them​

Answers

Answer:

By making sense of the World around them

Explanation:

maybe?

False? They rather observe the world around them. However, sometimes they change. But the general idea is to understand and test.

Write a balanced symbol equation for the formation of phosphorus pentachloride from 72g of phosphorus trichloride and excess oxygen. Use this to calculate the mass of phosphorous pentachloride produced. State and explain the atom economy for this reaction.

Answers

Chlorine gas has the the chemical formula \(Cl_{2}\) ,Solid phosphorus has the chemical formula \(P_{4}\) ,Phosphorous pentachloride has the chemical formula \(PCl_{5}\), The final balanced equation is \(P_{4}\)  + 10 \(Cl_{2}\)   ...........> 4 \(PCl_{5}\),

What effects does chlorine gas have on people?

distorted vision blisters, redness, and burning sensation on the skin after exposure to gas. If skin is subjected to liquid chlorine, it may suffer injuries resembling frostbite. feeling of burning in the eyes, throat, and nose.

Is chlorine gas palatable?

The taste and smell of chlorine gas are both disagreeable. In concentrations as low as 1 part of every million, it can be detected (ppm). As an oxidizing agent, chlorine corrodes the metals used in plumbing and kitchen appliances. Equipment gaskets might become brittle due to corrosion from chlorine.

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which type of wind is responsible for moving state to state

Answers

The prevailing I’m pretty sure it is

What mass of chromium could be deposited by electrolysis of an aqueous solution of Cr2(SO4)3 for 155 min using a constant current of 10.0 A

Answers

The mass of chromium that could be deposited by electrolysis of an aqueous solution of Cr2(SO4)3 for 155 min using a constant current of 10.0 A is approximately X grams.

During the electrolysis process, the amount of substance deposited on an electrode can be determined using Faraday's laws of electrolysis. The first law states that the mass of substance deposited is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte. The quantity of electricity can be calculated using the equation Q = I × t, where Q is the quantity of electricity in coulombs, I is the current in amperes, and t is the time in seconds. Since the current is given as 10.0 A and the time is 155 min (or 9300 s), we can calculate Q as Q = 10.0 A × 9300 s.

The next step is to determine the number of moles of chromium ions (Cr³⁺) in Cr2(SO4)3. Cr2(SO4)3 contains 2 moles of chromium ions per formula unit. To find the number of moles of chromium ions, we divide the quantity of electricity (Q) by the Faraday constant (F), which is approximately 96,485 coulombs per mole of electrons. Thus, the number of moles of chromium ions is Q / F.

Finally, to calculate the mass of chromium, we multiply the number of moles of chromium ions by the molar mass of chromium, which is approximately 52.0 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of chromium deposited is equal to the number of moles of chromium ions multiplied by the molar mass of chromium.

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are radicals charged or neutral​

Answers

Answer:

Ions have a charge, whereas radical are neutral

Also, ions in nature tend to be compensated by ions with opposite charges, whereas radicals are very reactive and thus short lived.

Explanation:

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Answer:

neutral

Explanation:

you can get answer from web as well

1. The reaction C2H4 + HBr to C2H5Br is carried out in continuous reactor. The product stream is analysed and found to contain 50 mole % C2H5Br and 33. 3% Br. The feed to the reactor contains only C2H4 and HBr. Calculate the fractional conversion of limiting reactant and the percentage by which the other reactant is in excess

Answers

In a continuous reactor, the materials are transported as a stream that is always running, allowing the reactants to be continuously supplied into the reactor and producing a stream of product in the process.

What is the identification of limiting reactant?

Along with that, it ought to be necessary to know the mole counts of unreacted species. The amount of products created from each reactant can be compared in order to determine the limiting reactant.

When producing huge amounts of chemicals, a continuous reactor—also called a flow reactor—is employed.

Therefore, The mole number of the reactant and the finished product should be computed in order to determine the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction.

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What is the notation for the enthalpy of solution?
O -Hsol
O AH sol
Ο ΔΕ
O +Hsol

Answers

The notation for the enthalpy of the solution is ∆Hsol. The correct answer is option ∆Hsol.

The enthalpy of solution is a measure of the amount of heat absorbed or released when a solute is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. If the value of ∆Hsol is positive, it means that heat is absorbed during the process of dissolving the solute, while a negative value of ∆Hsol indicates that heat is released during the same process. This value is often used to predict whether a given solute will dissolve in a given solvent, as well as the relative amounts of solute and solvent that will be required to form a solution. The enthalpy of solution can be calculated experimentally by measuring the temperature change that occurs when a known amount of solute is dissolved in a known amount of solvent. Alternatively, it can be calculated theoretically using thermodynamic data for the solute and solvent.

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Which statement accurately describes the structure of the atom?
A. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are all located in the nucleus.
B. The electrons are located in the nucleus, and the protons and neutrons are located in the space surrounding the nucleus.
C. The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, and the electrons are located in the space surrounding the nucleus.
D. The protons are located in the nucleus, and the electrons and neutrons are located in the space surrounding the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

The statement that accurately describes the structure of the atom is C. The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus, and the electrons are located in the space surrounding the nucleus.

Explanation:

The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass of the atom, and it is positively charged due to the presence of protons. The electrons, on the other hand, have a negative charge and orbit the nucleus in a series of shells or energy levels. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the element to which the atom belongs, while the number of electrons determines the atom's overall charge. Neutrons, which are electrically neutral, also exist in the nucleus and help to stabilize it. However, they do not play a role in determining the atom's overall charge or identity.

if a 0.1 m solution of glucose 1-phosphate at 25 °c is incubated with a catalytic amount of phosphoglucomutase, the glucose 1-phosphate is transformed to glucose 6-phosphate. at equilibrium, the concentrations of the reaction components areglucose 1-phosphate4.5 × 10−3 m⇌gl © macmillan uk

Answers

We don't have the value of Keq for this reaction. Therefore, we can't calculate the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate at equilibrium.

Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate. The reaction is a reversible one.

Therefore, the reaction proceeds in both forward and backward directions. If a 0.1 M solution of glucose 1-phosphate at 25 °C is incubated with a catalytic amount of phosphoglucomutase, the glucose 1-phosphate is transformed to glucose 6-phosphate.The chemical reaction for this process can be represented as follows:

Glucose 1-phosphate ⇌ Glucose 6-phosphate

The equilibrium concentration of glucose 1-phosphate = 4.5 × 10−3 M

The equilibrium concentration of glucose 6-phosphate can be calculated using the equilibrium constant of the reaction, Keq.

The formula for Keq is given by:

Keq = [Glucose 6-phosphate] / [Glucose 1-phosphate]

Since the reaction is a reversible one, the value of Keq can be determined from the concentration of the components at equilibrium.

Keq = [Glucose 6-phosphate] / [Glucose 1-phosphate]Keq = [Glucose 6-phosphate] / 4.5 × 10−3 M

Now, we need to find the equilibrium concentration of glucose 6-phosphate.

Therefore,

Keq = [Glucose 6-phosphate] / 4.5 × 10−3 M

Keq * 4.5 × 10−3 M = [Glucose 6-phosphate]

Keq = [Glucose 6-phosphate] / 4.5 × 10−3 M

[Glucose 6-phosphate] = Keq * 4.5 × 10−3 M

We don't have the value of Keq for this reaction. Therefore, we can't calculate the concentration of glucose 6-phosphate at equilibrium. The answer to the question can't be determined with the given information.

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which gives the set of particles that experience stronger attration and explains why

which gives the set of particles that experience stronger attration and explains why

Answers

The set B gives the set of particles that experience stronger attraction because the charges are greater. Therefore, option B is correct.

What do you mean by the charge ?

Electric charge is the physical property of matter. Charges makes to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.

Positive and negative electric charges are the two types of charges commonly transported by charge carriers, protons and electrons. Energy is make up by the movement of charges.

In set B there are +4 and -4 two charges are present so, they give stronger attraction that set A.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Which type of reaction occurs in the sun to release light and heat?

cohesion

chemical

fission

nuclear

Answers

Answer:

The answer is nuclear

Explanation:

The Sun is a main-sequence star, and, as such, generates its energy by nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium.

A 23.5 g sample of nacl was placed in a 500.0 ml erlenmeyer flask, which was filled to the mark with water. what is the molar concentration of the resulting nacl solution?

Answers

the molar concentration of the resulting NaCl solution is 0.804 mol/L.

The molar concentration of the NaCl solution can be calculated using the equation:

C = n/V,

where C is the molar concentration, n is the amount of substance (in moles), and V is the volume of the solution (in liters).

Given that the sample has a mass of 23.5 g and the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, we can calculate the amount of substance (n) in the sample:

n = 23.5 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.402 mol

The volume of the solution (V) is equal to the volume of the Erlenmeyer flask, which is 0.500 L:

V = 0.500 L

Therefore, the molar concentration of the NaCl solution can be calculated as follows:

C = 0.402 mol / 0.500 L = 0.804 mol/L

Therefore, the molar concentration of the resulting NaCl solution is 0.804 mol/L.

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Lithium is often used as an internal standard for the measurement of sodium. A 6.0 ppm solution of Li gives an emission signal of 62.9 units when measured at 671 nm, and a 6.0 ppm solution of Na gives an emission signal of 48.2 units at 589 nm. A 50.0 mL aliquot of unknown solution containing Na is mixed with at 10.0 mL solution containing 50.0 ppm Li and is found to give an emission signal of 51.8 units at 589 nm and 79.5 units at 671 nm. What was the concentration of Na in the original sample

Answers

The concentration of Na in the original sample is 0.075 ppm.The given concentration of Li is 50.0 ppm, and its emission signal is 62.9 units when measured at 671 nm.

The given concentration of Na is 6.0 ppm, and its emission signal is 48.2 units when measured at 589 nm.A 50.0 mL aliquot of an unknown solution containing Na is mixed with at 10.0 mL solution containing 50.0 ppm Li.

The emission signal of this mixture at 589 nm is 51.8 units, while at 671 nm, it is 79.5 units.

We need to find out the concentration of Na in the original sample.

Let's start with the emission signal of the mixed solution. Here, it is given that the signal at 589 nm is 51.8 units.

We know that 10 mL of Li solution was mixed with 50 mL of the unknown solution containing Na.

So, the volume of the mixed solution = 10 mL + 50 mL

= 60 mL

The concentration of Li in the mixed solution = 50 ppm

The concentration of Li in the 10 mL solution = 50 ppm (as given)So, the concentration of Li in the 50 mL of unknown solution = (50/60) x 50

= 41.67 ppm

We can now calculate the expected emission signal of Li in the mixed solution. Let's call it 'E(Li)'. Using the formula below:E(Li) = (41.67/50) x 62.9

= 52.36 units (approx.)

Note that the above formula is derived from the fact that the concentration of Li in the mixed solution is 41.67 ppm.

Now, we can calculate the emission signal of Na in the mixed solution at 589 nm. Let's call it 'E(Na)'.

Using the formula below:E(Na) = Observed emission signal - E(Li)

= 51.8 - 52.36

= -0.56 units (approx.)

Note that the above formula is derived from the fact that Li is used as an internal standard for the measurement of Na.

Now, we can calculate the concentration of Na in the mixed solution using the formula below:

Concentration of Na in the mixed solution = (E(Na) / E(Na) at 6 ppm) x 6 ppm

= (-0.56 / -38.2) x 6 ppm

= 0.09 ppm

Finally, we can calculate the concentration of Na in the original sample using the formula below:

Concentration of Na in original sample

= (Volume of unknown solution / Total volume of mixed solution) x Concentration of Na in the mixed solution

= (50 mL / 60 mL) x 0.09 ppm

= 0.075 ppm

Therefore, the concentration of Na in the original sample is 0.075 ppm.

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No links please and please help

No links please and please help

Answers

The correct answer is C

How dose critical mass play a role in nuclear reaction?

Answers

Answer:

How does critical mass play a role in a nuclear reaction?

Explanation:

It is the minimum amount of material needed to start a fission reaction. ... It is the minimum amount of material needed to sustain a fission reaction.


Atoms are made up of?

Answers

Answer:

Atoms are made up of a nucleus, protons and electrons

What is the frequency of 7.94nm (7.94*10^-7m)?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the answer but I do really like your profile picture, it's cool. He is my favorite character from Demon Slayer

describe what gas pressure is. explain how concentration and temperature both effect gas pressure in a sealed container.​

Answers

Gas pressure can be described as the force exerted per unit area by gas molecules as they collide with the surface of a container. It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.

The pressure of a gas depends on several factors including the temperature, the volume, and the number of gas molecules present in a container. Changes in temperature and concentration can have an effect on gas pressure within a sealed container.Concentration can affect gas pressure because increasing the number of gas molecules in a container will result in more collisions and a greater force being exerted on the container walls. The pressure of the gas will increase. If the concentration of gas molecules decreases, then there will be fewer collisions and the pressure of the gas will decrease.Temperature is another important factor that can affect gas pressure. According to Charles' Law, if the temperature of a gas increases, then the volume of the gas will also increase. This is because the gas molecules will be moving faster and will require more space to move around in. The pressure of the gas will increase. An increase in concentration or temperature will lead to an increase in gas pressure, while a decrease in concentration or temperature will lead to a decrease in gas pressure.

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an hno3(aq) solution has a ph of 1.75. what is the molar concentration of the hno3(aq) solution?

Answers

The molar concentration of the HNO3(aq) solution with a pH of 1.75 is approximately 0.0177827941 M.

The pH of a solution is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity. In the case of the HNO3(aq) solution with a pH of 1.75, it indicates that the solution is strongly acidic. To determine the molar concentration of the HNO3(aq) solution, we need to understand the relationship between pH and the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+).

To find the molar concentration of the HNO3(aq) solution, we can use the relationship between pH and the concentration of H+ ions. The equation is:

[H+] = 10^(-pH)

Substituting the given pH value of 1.75 into the equation:

[H+] = 10^(-1.75)

Calculating this expression, we find that [H+] ≈ 0.0177827941.

Since HNO3 is a strong acid and dissociates completely in water, the concentration of HNO3 in the solution is equal to the concentration of H+ ions. Therefore, the molar concentration of the HNO3(aq) solution is approximately 0.0177827941 M.

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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between reactant and yield?
The actual yield is calculated from the amount of the excess reactant present.
The actual yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present.
The theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the excess reactant present.
The theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present,
Save and Exit
Sub

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present.

Explanation:

Some terms to know:

limiting reactant - the reactant that gets completely used up in a reaction; when this reactant runs out, the reaction stops (determined by stoichiometric calculations)excess reactant - the reactant that doesn't get completely used up in a reaction; when the reaction stops, there is still some of this reactant that remains unchanged (determined by stoichiometric calculations)theoretical yield - the maximum amount of product produced from the complete reaction actual yield - the actual amount of product produced; this exists because in real life, no reaction is perfect, there is virtually no way to execute a perfect reaction

Since the actual yield is based on realistic factors that we cannot control, it cannot be calculated, which gets rid of the first 2 options.

The limiting reactant is the one that affects the reaction, and therefore, it will be the one that determines how much product is produced. Thus, the theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant present.

Hope this helps!

How do scientists calculate the energy and frequency of photons?

Answers

That photon's energy is equal to Planck 's constant, multiplied by the light frequency, h is always 6.63* 10^ -34 Joule seconds and the frequency is 6* 10^ 14 Hz.

When two plates press together and a mountain begins to form witch of the following happens?

Answers

Answer:

When two plates press together and a mountain begins to form, which of the following happens? The plate slowly begins to bend because even though the plate material is hard it can still be bent and folded over a very long period of time.

HURRY
What is the volume of a cube with an edge length of 0.843

Answers

Answer:

5.004

Explanation:

............

............

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sorry in a hurry

Answer: 0.6

Explanation:Yes

A mixture of0.161 moles of C is reacted with 0.117 moles of O2 in a sealed, 10.0 L-vessel at 500.0 K, producing a mixture of CO and CO2. The limiting reagent of the below reaction is carbon. $$ For0.161 moles of carbon, determine the amounts of products (both the CO and CO2) formed in this reaction. Also, determine the amount of O2 remaining and the mole fraction of CO when the reaction is complete.

Answers

Answer:

number of moles of CO2 is 0.054

number of moles of CO is 0.107

number of moles of O2 remaining is 0.01 mole

mole fraction of CO is 0.63

Explanation:

Firstly, we write the equation of reaction;

3C(s) +2O2(g) → CO2(g) +2CO(g)

Now, we proceed.

From the written equation, we can deduce that

3 mol C = 2 mol O2 = 1 mol CO2 = 2 mol CO

No of mol of C reacted = 0.161 mol

limiting reactant according to the question is Carbon

a. no of mol of CO2 formed = 0.161*1/3 = 0.054 moles ( no of moles of CO2 formed is one-third of no of moles of carbon reacted. This is obtainable from their mole ratio 1:3)

b. no of mol of CO formed = 0.161*2/3 = 0.107 mol

c. no of mol of O2 remaining = 0.117 - (0.151*2/3) = 0.117-0.107 = 0.01 mole

d. mole fraction of CO = no of mol of CO/Total number of moles

= 0.107/(0.107+0.054+0.01)

= 0.625730994152 which is approximately 0.63

The number of moles of CO₂, CO, and O₂ formed is 0.054, 0.107, and 0.01 mole respectively.

And the mole fraction of CO is 0.63

Number of moles and Mole fraction:

The equation of reaction is given as the following:

3C(s) +2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2CO(g)

from above we can say that the number of moles required for the reaction to proceed is:

3 mol of C

2 mol of O₂

1 mol CO₂, and

2 mol CO

so the ratio is:

C:O₂:CO₂:CO = 3:2:1:2

Given that the number of mol of C produced is 0.161 mol

(i) number of mol of CO₂ formed = 0.161 × 1/3 = 0.054 moles

(ii) number of mol of CO formed = 0.161 × 2/3 = 0.107 mol

(iii) number of mol of O₂ remaining = 0.117 - (0.151 × 2/3)

                                                          = 0.117 - 0.107

                                                          = 0.01 mole

(iv) mole fraction of CO = (number of mol of CO) / (Total number of moles)

                                       = 0.107 / (0.107+0.054+0.01)

                                       = 0.63

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