The resting potential, threshold, rising phase, declining phase, and recovery phase are the five stages that make up the action potential. The membrane potential of a neuron at rest, or the resting potential.
The first is called hypopolarization and occurs before depolarization, whereas the second is called hyperpolarization and occurs after repolarization. A sufficiently neuron massive depolarization event, potentially brought on by several simultaneous depolarizing inputs, might also result in the generation of an action potential. Unlike a graded potential, an action potential is an all-or-none event: whether it occurs or not, it will always be the same neuron magnitude (is not proportional to the size of the neuron stimulus).
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What is found in viruses but not cells?
There are no cells in viruses. The genetic material they possess is shielded by a protein sheath (either DNA or RNA).
What is contained within every virus?Nucleic acid (the genome) and protein are the two primary components of infectious viral particles. All viruses that have an envelope also have lipid in the envelope and carbohydrates in their glycoprotein peplomers (as well as that in the nucleic acid).
Instead of a cell wall, what do viruses possess?In virology, viruses choose a protective protein coat over the cell walls that certain living things have in place of the nucleic acid. This kind of covering is known as a capsid.
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Jse the diagrams below to answer questions 4 - 6.
PICTURE #1
A
PICTURE #2
B
1
Lawnmullam
– រលាក។
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etter from the pictures
What does each letter represent?
Answer:
F6cyxt, s5, cvfrrcezevtgfddryib
Explanation:
3dtccrze7och.cyv ph g cu7 f i hi. G8
How many reactants are in the fermentation chemical equation?
Researchers conducted a study concerning cellular transport in animal cells affected by mitochondrial disease the disease affect an organisms ability to produce ATP during their study which method of cellular transport still function in the affected animal cells
Answer:
organisms ability to produce ATP during their study which method of cellular transport still
Explanation:
function in the affected animal cells
a species that can change the composition of an entire community based solely on the strength of its biotic interactions is called:
A species that can change the composition of an entire community based solely on the strength of its biotic interactions is called keystone species.
What is a good illustration of a biotic interaction?Abiotic interactions in plants are a straightforward example. For plants to grow, they require water, sunshine, and carbon dioxide. The connection between organisms occurs when plants use a process known as photosynthesis to produce their own food using water, sunshine, and carbon dioxide.
In terms of relationships between organisms, we use the term "biotic interactions." They may be intraspecific (among individuals of the same species) or interspecific (between members of different species). An antagonistic connection is one in which at least one of the interactants suffers harm.
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Answer:
Question is not presented
Explanation:
what're the glycosidic linkages in maltose, lactose, sucrose, glycogen, starch and cellulose?
Maltose has an α-1,4 glycosidic bond between two glucose molecules, lactose has a β-1,4 glycosidic bond,and sucrose has an α,β-1,2 glycosidic bond.Glycogen, starch, and cellulose all have α-1,4 glycosidic bonds linking glucose molecules in a linear chain.
What are the glycosidic linkages found in maltose, lactose, sucrose, glycogen, starch, and cellulose?Maltose: The glycosidic linkage in maltose is an α-1,4 glycosidic bond, which links two glucose molecules.Lactose: The glycosidic linkage in lactose is a β-1,4 glycosidic bond, which links a glucose molecule to a galactose molecule.Sucrose: The glycosidic linkage in sucrose is an α,β-1,2 glycosidic bond, which links a glucose molecule to a fructose molecule.Glycogen: The glycosidic linkage in glycogen is an α-1,4 glycosidic bond, which links glucose molecules in a linear chain, and an α-1,6 glycosidic bond, which links branches to the linear chain.Starch: The glycosidic linkage in starch is an α-1,4 glycosidic bond, which links glucose molecules in a linear chain, and an α-1,6 glycosidic bond, which links branches to the linear chain. Starch can be either amylose, which is unbranched, or amylopectin, which is branched.Cellulose: The glycosidic linkage in cellulose is a β-1,4 glycosidic bond, which links glucose molecules in a linear chain.Learn more about Glycosidic linkage
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Scientists mate two parrots from different populations to see if speciation has occurred. The parrots mate over and over again, but the male sperm never fertilizes the female egg. What type of reproductive barrier might be operating?
The male sperm never fertilizes the female egg despite the parrots' repeated mating. Gametes mate, yet they are unable to combine. This is an illustration of a prezygotic reproductive barrier known as gametic isolation.
When one species splits into two, what form of natural selection is at play?The process through which one species divides into two or more species is known as adaptive radiation. Different populations become reproductively isolated from one another as a result of adjusting to various circumstances, which typically happens.
What is the most likely way for two separate species to diverge from a single ancestor species?By means of speciation, which occurs when an ancestor population divides into two or more genetically separate descendant populations, new species are created. Within the original population, speciation entails the reproductive isolation of groups and the development of genetic variations between the two groups.
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Chymotrypsin is a pancreatic digestive enzyme that is inactive until it is secreted into the intestines, where it is hydrolyzed by the protease Trypsin. One of the fragments that results from this hydrolysis is the active form. This form of enzyme regulation is:
The form of enzyme regulation described is called "proteolytic activation."
Proteolytic activation is a common mechanism for regulating enzymes, particularly digestive enzymes. In this mechanism, an enzyme is produced in an inactive form (called a zymogen or proenzyme) and must undergo a specific cleavage event to become active. In the case of chymotrypsin, it is produced in an inactive form in the pancreas and only becomes active in the intestines after being cleaved by trypsin. This ensures that the enzyme is not active in the pancreas where it could potentially harm the pancreas itself or other tissues. This mechanism of enzyme regulation is important for maintaining proper digestion and preventing damage to the body.
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C. How much will atmospheric carbon change in 10 years? Gizmo
Answer:
It is not possible to put a figure as to how much the atmospheric carbon will change in one, 10, or even 100 years.
The change in the atmospheric carbon fluctuates based on certain factors:
How much carbon is released to the atmosphere both by natural processes and human activities
How much carbon is removed from the atmosphere based on both natural processes and human efforts.
It is not really possible to predict exactly how humans will behave or what natural processes will happen. Hence, it becomes really difficult to put a figure on how much the atmospheric carbon will change with time.
The global atmospheric carbon was 409.8 ± 0.1 PPM in 2019 and this figure represents an increase of 2.5 ± 0.1 PPM from the previous year. If the latter figure is anything to go by, it means that an increase of 2.5 ± 0.1 PPM happens annually. That would be an increase of 25 PPM in 10 years and 250 PPM in 100 years to come.
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active attachment
Explanation:
why do environmental and occupational health (eoh) practitioners need a firm grasp of basic epidemiological principles in their daily work?
Environmental and occupational health (EOH) practitioners need a firm grasp of basic epidemiological principles in their daily work as epidemiological principles help EOH practitioners to recognize and analyze disease patterns and patterns of exposure to environmental contaminants that cause disease.
Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and how to prevent or treat them. EOH practitioners must know the science behind disease transmission and prevention, as well as how to perform public health surveillance and risk assessments.
EOH practitioners work in a wide range of settings, including hospitals, local health departments, state and federal government agencies, and academia. They often work with colleagues from various disciplines such as toxicology, biostatistics, and environmental science, among others. They use a range of epidemiological tools to investigate environmental and occupational health hazards that can affect human health. They must also understand the statistical methods used to analyze and interpret data obtained from epidemiological studies.
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What is the complementary DNA stand for a sequence?
Answer:
DNA consists of two complementary strands which runs anti parallely to each other and forms a helix like structure due to their twisting angle geometry\(.\)
Complementary strand means, if you are given the nitrogenous base sequence of any one strand, you can easily find the sequence of other strand by the simple rule of "A binds with T and C binds with G" i.e. purine binds with pyrimindines in other words.
Some species of millipedes will roll into a ball when threatened, while other species of millipedes can secrete noxious chemicals from their bodies
When threatened North American Millipedes roll into a ball to protect their undersides that are the most vulnerable part of their bodies. Unlike millipedes are relatively slow creatures who like to travel at their own pace.
What is predation?Predation is defined as a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey.
Millipedes release a harmful substance (toxin) all over their body if they are threatened or if you handle them roughly. The toxin which millipedes release keeps away most predators. Some large millipede species can spray these toxins as far as 33 inches (81 cm).
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How is the equilibrium constant calculated?
PLZZZZZ HELP ASAP!!! Explain the process of natural selection in your own words DO NOT COPY FROM INTERNET!!!
Answer:
If for example food becomes scares for a group of birds they must now eat something else. these birds have two different beaks on large for the food currently going becoming spars and the other just small enough for them to eat the smaller nuts and survive. The birds who can not eat the small nuts will die and then the small beaked birds will become more abundant.
Explanation:
answer pls
Describe the results from the following base mutations, substitution, insertion, and deletion.
Answer:
The results from the following base mutations --- substitution, insertion, and deletion are :
base substitution causes no change in the length of DNA. Base insertion causes an increase in the length of the DNA. Base deletion causes a decrease in the length of the DNA.Explanation:
What is base substitution :
In base substitution form of mutation, one nucleotide is simply replaced or transformed into another nucleotide. This may occur due to replication or transcription error, due to mutagenic exposure, etc. For example A to T, G to C, etc.What is base insertion:
Here, one or more nucleotides get added to a DNA, caused due to mutagenic exposure. Also known as addition, this may occur during recombination when the cell undergoes meiotic cell division.What is base deletion :
In base deletion, one or more nucleotides are deleted from the DNA stand, under the effect of mutagens or a wrongly operating recombination machinery.What are the effects of base mutations:
In light of the change in the length of the DNA strand,base substitution causes no change in the length of DNA. Base insertion causes an increase in the length of the DNA. Base deletion causes a decrease in the length of the DNA.All forms of these mutations, unless otherwise repaired by the inbuilt cellular DNA repair mechanisms, leads to the production of DNA strand different from the original DNA, often producing a defective polypeptide or no functional polypeptide. Such changes are often heritable, and may even be lethal for an organism.To know more about base mutations, visit:
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Briefly explain emulsification
Explanation:
Emulsification is the process of breaking down the fat into smaller blood cells which makes it easy for enzymes to function and digest food. Fat emulsification helps digest fats into fatty acids and glycerol that are easily absorbed by the small intestine.
Where would an earthquakes epicenter be located in a transform fault. A. Underground, where the rocks first start to move B. At any point on earths surface where rock is deformed C. On earths surface directly above the initial rock slippage D. Deep underground about 70 km below the fault
Answer:
C. On earth's surface directly above the initial rock slippage
Explanation:
A fault occurs when the earth's crust breaks because two blocks slip in a way that affects each other. Transform fault is a type of strike-slip fault that occurs when the two blocks slip in a horizontal manner alongside each other. hen earthquakes occur around transform faults, the depth is not very deep rather the earthquakes will occur at shallow depth.
Epicenters of earthquakes usually occur close to the surface of the earth. Therefore, the epicenter of a transform fault would occur on the earth's surface directly above the initial rock slippage.
an ectopic pregnancy is a complication in which the fertilized ovum is implanted in any tissue other than the . a. fimbria b. ovary c. uterine wall d. ampulla
An ectopic pregnancy is basically a complication in which the fertilized ovum is implanted in any tissue other than the uterine wall.
Hence, the correct option is option c.
The pregnancy basically begins with a fertilized egg. Normally, this fertilized egg attaches to the uterine wall. An ectopic pregnancy is said to have occurred when the fertilized egg gets implanted and also grows outside the main cavity of the uterus.
An ectopic pregnancy most commonly occurs in a fallopian tube, which performs the function of carrying the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. This type of ectopic pregnancy is known as tubal pregnancy. Sometimes, an ectopic pregnancy can also occurs in other areas of the body, like the abdominal cavity, ovary, or the lower part of the uterus, which is the cervix, which connects to the vagina.
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a group of tis-
sues working
together
Answer: An organ
Explanation: Tissue is muscle matter made up of cells. Tissues working together for a single function is called an organ. organs working together make up an organ system, such as your cardiovascular system, or digestive system.
I need help with this practice problem Fill in the blanks
Solid fossil fuel are formed over millions of years by decay of land vegatation or plant remains. When the layers are settled and heated, coal is produced as deposits. Fossil fuels are burned to produce energy. Power plants burn coal or oil to build heat that is consequently used to make steam to drive turbines which generate electricity.
Answer - Solid fosiil fuel formed from decay of land vegetation or plant remains. Produces energy when burned.
how does this compare to a population that has random gamete selection but is small?
In a population with random gamete selection but is small, there is a higher chance of genetic drift occurring. Genetic drift is the random fluctuation of allele frequencies in a population due to chance events. In a small population, these chance events can have a larger effect on the overall genetic makeup of the population, leading to a loss of genetic diversity and potentially causing certain alleles to become fixed in the population.
In contrast, a larger population with random gamete selection is less likely to experience genetic drift, as the effects of chance events are diluted by the larger number of individuals. As a result, there is a greater chance of maintaining genetic diversity and preventing certain alleles from becoming fixed in the population.
Overall, the main difference between a small population with random gamete selection and a larger population with random gamete selection is the likelihood of genetic drift occurring and its potential effects on the genetic makeup of the population.
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Why are terrestrial planets closest to the Sun?
Answer:
The Sun sent out energy and particles in a steady stream, called stellar winds. These winds proved so strong that they blew off mostthe gases of the four planets closest to the Sun, leaving them smaller, with only their rocks and metals intact. That's why they are called rocky, or terrestrial, planets.
You want to breed either a new type of dog or a pest-resistant plant. Select one. Then describe which form of gene editing would more effective and beneficial to your task, and why. To support your claim, cite examples from selective breeding in German Shepherds and how farmers use GMO technologies.
The gene edition that would be more effective and beneficial to your task, is genetic modification.
What are GMO technologies?DNA is inserted into an organism's genome as part of GM technology. New DNA is introduced into plant cells to create a GM plant.
The cells are typically cultured in tissue culture, after which they transform into plants. The modified DNA will be passed along to the seeds that these plants generate.
Therefore, Genetic modification is the gene change that would be more useful and effective for your goal.
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HELP ,ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!! A vegetarian diet is not an option for most people because eating meat is too ingrained in most ____________________ diets.
Answer:
A vegetarian diet is not an option for most people because eating meat is too ingrained in most "option ingrained" diets.
Explanation:
Why is water harder in certain regions of the world than in others?
What is the characteristic of a Urodeles
Differentiate between parenchyma collenchyma and sclerenchyma in tabular form
Explanation:
your is your answer can u follow me
Please help asap with the names and the functions
i will give brainlest
A. Objective Lens.
function: gathers light from the specimen, magnifies the image of the specimen, and projects the magnified image into the body tube.
B. Stage Clips
function: hold the slides in place
C. Stage
function: This is the section on which the specimen is placed for viewing.
D. Light
focused light and lenses to magnify a specimen.
E. Base
The bottom of the microscope,used for support Illuminator.
F. Ocular Lens( Eyepiece )
The lens the viewer looks through to see the specimen.
G. Arm
connects to the base and supports the microscope head.
H. Diaphragm
used to vary the intensity and size of the cone of light that is projected upward into the slide.
I. Coarse Adjustment
used to bring the specimen into approximate or near focus.
J. Fine Adjustment
used to bring the specimen into sharp focus under low power and is used for all focusing when using high power lenses.
Microalgae
Elodea
Maple leaf
Root hair
A. What structures do all of these cells have in common?
Answer:
They all have a nucleus, vacuole, cel wall and membranes.
Explanation:
Microalgae, elodea, maple leaf and root hair have nucleus, vacuole, cell wall and membranes in common.
These structures have some specific roles they perform.
Tge nucleus help to regulate the activities of the cells of these plants.
Vacuole is an empty place in the cytoplasm that is responsible for storage, digestion e.t.c.
Cell wall is the structural layer that surrond the cell and it give rigidity to the cell and protect the cell.
Cell membrane separate the internal part of the cell from it's environment.