The correct answer is D. Space Transportation System
taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft where it was the only item funded for development
Help please it’s due by 11:59p
Answer: 6 m/s squared
Explanation:
6m/s squared. Hope this helped
Plz give brainliest
A 500 kg roller coaster car pauses at the top of a 40 m hill before rolling without friction to the bottom. Determine the speed of the car at the bottom of the hill
Answer:
v = 28 m/s
Explanation:
Since energy is conserved:
Eg = Ek
mgh = 1/2mv^2
masses cancel
gh = 1/2v^2
(9.8)(40) = 1/2v^2
(2)(40)(9.8) = v^2
v = sqrt(784)
v = 28 m/s
Draw a labelled diagram to show how a pure spectrum with white light maybe produced.
Answer:
The below diagram shows pure spectrum with white light
Explanation:
How can astronomers use how long it takes an objects brightness to vary to say something about the physical size of the object?
Astronomers can use how long it takes an object's brightness to vary to estimate the physical size of the object through a method known as photometry. This method involves observing an object's brightness over time and analyzing the patterns of variation.
For example, consider a binary star system in which two stars orbit each other. As one star passes in front of the other, the combined brightness of the system will decrease. The duration of this decrease in brightness can be used to estimate the physical size of the stars, as the duration of the decrease is related to the size of the stars and the distance between them.
Similarly, if an asteroid or other small body passes in front of a star, the star's brightness will decrease for a short period of time. The duration of this decrease can be used to estimate the size of the asteroid, as the duration is related to the size of the asteroid and the distance between it and the observer.
In general, the size of an object can be estimated using photometry by comparing the observed variation in brightness to the expected variation based on the physical characteristics of the object. This can provide valuable information about the properties and behavior of celestial objects and can help astronomers to better understand the structure and evolution of the universe.
What happens when you increase the amplitude of a sound? (this is science)
A radio wave transmits 38.5 W/m2 of power per unit area. A flat surface of area A is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Assuming the surface is a perfect absorber, calculate the radiation pressure on it.
Answer:
\(P=2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2\)
Explanation:
Given that,
A radio wave transmits 38.5 W/m² of power per unit area.
A flat surface of area A is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.
We need to find the radiation pressure on it. It is given by the formula as follows :
\(P=\dfrac{2I}{c}\)
Where
c is speed of light
Putting all the values, we get :
\(P=\dfrac{2\times 38.5}{3\times 10^8}\\\\=2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2\)
So, the radiation pressure is \(2.57\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2\).
A motorcycle stoop is at a traffic light, when the light turns green, the motorcycle accelerates to a speed of 78 km/h over a distance of 50 m. What is the average acceleration of the motorcycle over this distance?
The average acceleration of the motorcycle over the given distance is approximately 9.39 m/s².
To calculate the average acceleration of the motorcycle, we can use the formula:
Average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
First, let's convert the final velocity from km/h to m/s since the distance is given in meters. We know that 1 km/h is equal to 0.2778 m/s.
Converting the final velocity:
Final velocity = 78 km/h * 0.2778 m/s = 21.67 m/s
Since the motorcycle starts from rest (initial velocity is zero), the formula becomes:
Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / time
To find the time taken to reach this velocity, we need to use the formula for average speed:
Average speed = total distance/time
Rearranging the formula:
time = total distance / average speed
Plugging in the values:
time = 50 m / 21.67 m/s ≈ 2.31 seconds
Now we can calculate the average acceleration:
Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / 2.31 s ≈ 9.39 m/s²
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A soccer player runs 75m in a straight line down a soccer field in 11 seconds. What
was her average speed?
Answer:
6.9m
Explanation:
I divide 75m by 12 seconds.
Please give BRAINLIEST
what is the velocity of the object 2.3 seconds after it is released from the top of the empire state building?
Explanation:
Object is under the effect of the acceleration of gravity
v = 1/2 a t^2 a = 9.81 m/s^2 t = 2.3
v = 25.9 m/s^2 = ~ 26 m/s ( two significant digits)
50 POINTS ANSWEr CORRECT Explain how all the other elements heavier than iron are formed after the death of the star?
Answer:
Elements heavier than iron are formed by neutron capture processes during stellar death and supernovae.
Explanation:
Most of the elements heavier than iron are formed during the death of stars through neutron capture processes, specifically the R-Process and the S-Process. The R-Process is a rapid capture of neutrons, while the S-Process is a slow capture of neutrons. These processes either directly form elements or indirectly form them through decay processes [^1]. Elements heavier than iron are primarily made in environments with free-neutron densities in excess of a million particles per cubic centimeter [^2]. In the extreme energetic conditions of supernovae, atoms are bombarded by a very large number of neutrons, and rapid successive neutron capture, followed by beta decay, produces the heavier atoms [^5].
So, elements heavier than iron are formed by neutron capture processes during stellar death and supernovae.
[^1
Power Usage
How much energy does an appliance consume per unit of time? The energy per unit of time is called power. A watt (W)
unit for electrical power. In this activity, you will look at an appliance and study its tag. Among other information, the ta
how much power the appliance uses.
Estimated time to complete: 20 minutes
You will need a small electric appliance that you can unplug to observe the appliance tag.
A Ask an adult to supervise your work. Examine appliances only when they are turned off and unplugged. Always unplu
appliance by grasping and pulling the plug-don't tug on the cord. Do not handle hot appliances.
Print
Electric appliances come with a tag that provides information about the appliance. Find any small appliance. Turn off the
appliance, and unplug it. Be sure the appliance is cool to the touch. Then answer the following questions.
Part A
What appliance are you examining?
The appliance that is being examined here is the television
How does the television use energy in the houseTelevision uses energy to power its electronic components, including the display screen, sound system, and various electronic circuits that control and process the incoming signals. The amount of energy a television uses can vary depending on the type of TV, size, display technology, and usage patterns.
For example, older CRT (cathode ray tube) TVs use more energy than modern LED (light-emitting diode) TVs. Energy is consumed when the TV is turned on, and the amount of energy used can increase when the TV is displaying brighter images or using built-in features like speakers or smart TV functions. Additionally, leaving a TV on standby mode can still consume some energy.
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what color is my socks? :0
A color.......................................................................yeah the color of your socks is a color :}
Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) used in old-style televisions have been replaced by modern LCD and LED screens. Part of the CRT included a set of accelerating plates separated by a distance of about 1.54 cm. If the potential difference across the plates was 26.5 kV, find the magnitude of the electric field (in V/m) in the region between the plates.
Answer:
E = 1,720,779.221 or 1.720779221 * 10^ 6V/m
Explanation:
The electric field between the parallel conducting plates is given by
E =V / d
where V is the potential difference and d is the distance between the plates.
E = 26.5 kV/ 1.54 cm
Now we have to convert into proper units
26.5 kv= 26.5 * 1000 v= 26500 volts
1 kv= 1000 volts
1.54 cm = 1.54/ 100 m= 0.0154m
1m = 100cm
Now putting the values
E= 26500/0.0154 = 1,720,779.221 V/m
The Electric field is equal to E= 1,720,799.221 or 1.7220799221 * 10 ^6 Volts per meter.
In scientific notation this can be written as 1.7220799221 *10^6 V/m
A gas expands from I to F in the figure. The energy added to the gas by heat is 465 J when the gas goes from I to F along the diagonal path. What is the change in internal energy of the gas?
The gas's internal energy that expands from I to F changes by 1015 J.
How to determine internal energy?Since the gas is expanding and energy is added to it by heat, the change in internal energy of the gas can be calculated using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:
ΔU = Q - W
where ΔU = change in internal energy,
Q = heat added to the system, 465 J and
W = work done by the system.
Assuming that the process is quasi-static use approximation known as the "staircase approximation."
By adding up the work done in each step, find that the total work done by the gas is approximately -550 J. The negative sign indicates that work is done on the gas.
Therefore, using the first law of thermodynamics, we can calculate the change in internal energy of the gas as:
ΔU = Q - W
ΔU = 465 J - (-550 J)
ΔU = 1015 J
Therefore, the change in internal energy of the gas is 1015 J.
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g We have studied diffraction from a single slit, where light is sent through a thin opening. A similar phenomena occurs when light bends around a thin object, like a human hair. Here the width of the hair plays the role of the width of the single slit. Measurements found that when a beam of light of wavelength 632.8 nm was shone on a single strand of hair, the first dark fringe on either side of the central bright spot were 5.22 cm apart. If the screen is 1.25 meters away, how thick was this strand of hair?
Answer:
\(3.031\times 10^{-5}\ \text{m}\)
Explanation:
\(y\) = Distance between central maxima and first minimum
m = Order = 1
d = Thickness of hair
\(\lambda\) = Wavelength = 632.8 nm
L = Distance between light source and screen = 1.25 m
Width of central maximum is given by
\(2y=5.22\times 10^{-2}\\\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5.22\times 10^{-2}}{2}\\\Rightarrow y=0.0261\ \text{m}\)
Distance between central maxima and first minimum is given by
\(y=L\tan\theta_{min}\\\Rightarrow \tan\theta_{min}=\dfrac{y}{L}\\\Rightarrow \tan\theta_{min}=\dfrac{0.0261}{1.25}\\\Rightarrow \theta_{min}=\tan^{-1}0.02088\\\Rightarrow \theta_{min}=1.1962^{\circ}\)
Since \(\theta\) is small \(\tan\theta_{min}=\sin\theta_{min}\)
\(\sin\theta_{min}=\dfrac{m\lambda}{d}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{m\lambda}{\sin\theta}\\\Rightarrow d=\dfrac{1\times 632.8\times 10^{-9}}{\sin1.1962^{\circ}}\\\Rightarrow d=3.031\times 10^{-5}\ \text{m}\)
The strand of hair is \(3.031\times 10^{-5}\ \text{m}\) thick.
A pipe of constant radius carried water at 3.25 m/s. Please answer in PA.
Pipe of constant radius, we can use Bernoulli's equation, which relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid at two points in a flow system.the pressure of water in the pipe is approximately 105,142 Pa.
What is a system?System refers to a collection of related components or parts that work together to achieve a specific goal or purpose. The concept of a system can be applied to a wide range of fields and disciplines, including science, engineering, economics, and social sciences.
In science, a system is often defined as a portion of the universe that is being studied or analyzed. This can include anything from a single atom or molecule to an entire ecosystem or planet. By defining the boundaries of a system, scientists can focus their attention on understanding the interactions and relationships between the various components within that system.
In engineering, a system refers to a collection of components that are designed to work together to perform a specific function or task. This can include everything from simple mechanical systems like gears and pulleys to complex electrical or computer systems.
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A flash light has a potential difference of 6 volts and a resistor of 2 Ohms . The current in the flash light is
amps.
Answer:
3 amps
Explanation:
Volts divided by ohms
The diameter of 0-gauge copper wire is 8.252 mm. Find the resistance of a 1.00-km length of such wire used for power transmission.
Answer:
The value is \(R = 0.321 \ \Omega\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is \(d = 8.252 \ mm = 0.008252 \ m\)
The length of the wire is \(l = 1.0 \ km = 1000 \ m\)
Generally the cross sectional area of the copper wire is mathematically represented as
\(A = \pi * \frac{d^2}{4}\)
=> \(A = 3.142 * \frac{ 0.008252^2}{4}\)
=> \(A = 5.349 *10^{ - 5} \ m^2\)
Generally the resistance is mathematically represented as
\(R = \frac{\rho * l }{A }\)
Here \(\rho\) is the resistivity of copper with the value \(\rho = 1.72*10^{-8} \ \Omega \cdot m\)
=> \(R = \frac{1.72 *10^{-8} * 1000 }{5.349 *10^{ - 5} }\)
=> \(R = 0.321 \ \Omega\)
A power plant burns coal at
830 K, and exhausts to air at
288 K. If it runs at the Carnot
efficiency, how much input heat
must be fed into the plant to
produce 230,000 J of work?
(Unit = J)
The efficiency of an engine is defined as ratio of the useful work done to the heat provided or,
in terms of temperature of the source and the sink the efficiency of heat engine is given by \(1-\frac{T_{2} }{T_{1} }\)
Thus, we have two formulae to calculate the efficiency of a heat engine.
η= \(\frac{useful work done}{heat absorbed}\) ....1
η= \(1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}\) ....2 (where \(T_{2}\) and \(T_{1}\) are temperatures of sink and source respectively)
Given quantities are,
\(T_{1}\) = 830K\(T_1\) =288KWork done = 230000JNow, by equating (1) and (2) equation,
⇒ \(1-\frac{T_2}{T_1}\) = \(\frac{Useful work done}{Heat absorbed}\)
Substituting the given values;
⇒ \(1-\frac{288}{830}\) = \(\frac{230000}{heat absorbed}\)
⇒therefore, heat absorbed = 353846.15 J
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The solid has a mass of 180 g. What is the density of the solid? Show your work. Be sure to use correct units of measurement. HELP NEEDED ASAP!!!!
Answer:
1.2 g/cm³
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of solid = 180 g
Length (L) of solid = 10 cm
Width (W) of solid = 5 cm
Height (H) of solid = 3 cm
Density of solid =?
Next, we shall determine the volume of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:
Length (L) of solid = 10 cm
Width (W) of solid = 5 cm
Height (H) of solid = 3 cm
Volume (V) of solid =?
V = L× W × H
V = 10 × 5 × 3
V = 150 cm³
Finally, we shall determine the density of the solid. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of solid = 180 g
Volume of solid = 150 cm³
Density of solid =?
Density = mass / volume
Density = 180 g / 150 cm³
Density of solid = 1.2 g/cm³
a car travels at the speed of 117km/h.How far will the car travels in 50 minutes
Answer:
117/60*50
Explanation:
Trust me bc I'm smart
When converted to a household measurement, 9 kilograms is approximately equal to a
Answer:
D) 19.8 lbs
Explanation:
1kg in household measurement is equal to 35.274 ounces. 35.274*9=317.466 ounces.
1kg is also equal to 2.205 lbs. 9*2.205=19.8416
9 kg is also equal to 9000 grams, but grams are not a part of the household measurement system
a) 9000 grams. b) 9000 ounces. c) 19.8 ounces. d) 19.8 pounds.
This leaves us with 19.8 lbs
Why hurricane is dangerous?
Answer:
Hurricanes are dangerous because they often carry high winds, in which destroy our homes and other recreational buildings. They also cause flooding, which is a threat to crops, animals, and shelters.
Explanation:
If you enjoyed my answer I would very much appreciate a brainliest. Thank you, and have a great day.
~Kai~
What is oscillating to form a light wave?
O Electric and Magnetic Fields
O Matter
O Light is only a particle, not a wave
O The Luminiferous Aether
How do scientists and engineers define work?
Answer:
Force X distance = work
Explanation:
Work on an object = force acting on object X distance
Heather and Jerry are standing on a bridge 46 m
above a river. Heather throws a rock straight down with a speed of 14 m/s
. Jerry, at exactly the same instant of time, throws a rock straight up with the same speed. Ignore air resistance. How much time elapses between the first splash and the second splash?
The time elapsed between the first splash and the second splash is approximately 0.69 seconds.
To calculate this, we consider the motion of two rocks thrown simultaneously from a bridge. Heather throws a rock straight down with a speed of 14 m/s, while Jerry throws a rock straight up with the same speed.
We use the equation for displacement in uniformly accelerated motion: s = ut + (1/2)at^2.
For Heather's rock, which is thrown downwards, the initial velocity (u) is positive and the acceleration (a) due to gravity is negative (-9.8 m/s^2). The displacement (s) is the height of the bridge (46 m).
Solving the equation, we find two possible values for the time (t): t ≈ -4.91 s and t ≈ 1.91 s.
Since time cannot be negative in this context, we discard the negative value and consider t ≈ 1.91 s as the time it takes for Heather's rock to hit the water.
For Jerry's rock, thrown upwards, we use the same equation with the same initial velocity and acceleration. The displacement is also the height of the bridge, but negative.
Solving the equation, we find t ≈ -5.68 s and t ≈ 1.22 s. Again, we discard the negative value and consider t ≈ 1.22 s as the time it takes for Jerry's rock to reach its maximum height before falling back down.
To find the time difference between the first and second splash, we subtract t ≈ 1.91 s (Heather's rock) from t ≈ 1.22 s (Jerry's rock). This gives us a time difference of approximately 0.69 seconds.
Therefore, the time elapsed between the first splash and the second splash is approximately 0.69 seconds.
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cách đổi ev sang kj/mol
Joshua rode his bicycle from his school to home. The total distance covered in this journey was 800 meters and the total time taken was 7 minutes. What is the average speed of joshuas bicycle in this journey
Answer: 6,857.14m/h (6.86km/h or 1.90m/s)
Explanation:
Water flows at a speed of 13 m/s through a pipe that has a diameter of 1.2 m. What is the
diameter of the smaller end of the pipe that the water comes out with a speed of 30 m/s?
The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.
To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.
The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity
Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2
Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2
Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2
Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2
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a What is meant by zero error?
b Give an example of when you would have to allow
for it.
a) It is the error present in the measuring instrument that causes it to register a value even when there is no input or output being measured.
b) An example of when you would have to allow for zero error is when using a measuring instrument like a vernier caliper or micrometer screw gauge.
a) Zero error refers to the deviation or discrepancy in the measurement instrument, where the indication or reading on the instrument is not zero when the quantity being measured is zero. In other words, it is the error present in the measuring instrument that causes it to register a value even when there is no input or output being measured.
Zero error can occur due to various reasons such as manufacturing defects, wear and tear, misalignment, or improper calibration of the instrument. It can be positive or negative, depending on whether the instrument reads higher or lower than the actual value.
b) An example of when you would have to allow for zero error is when using a measuring instrument like a vernier caliper or micrometer screw gauge. These instruments are commonly used to measure the dimensions of objects with high precision.
In a vernier caliper, for instance, zero error can occur when the jaws do not close perfectly when there is no object being measured. If the caliper shows a reading other than zero when the jaws are closed, it indicates the presence of zero error.
To obtain accurate measurements, the zero error needs to be accounted for and compensated. This can be done by adjusting the position of the zero on the scale or by subtracting the zero error value from the measured readings.
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