Hello!
Recall the equation for gravitational force:
\(F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}\)
Fg = Force of gravity (N)
G = Gravitational constant
m1, m2 = masses of objects (kg)
r = distance between the objects' center of masses (m)
There is a DIRECT relationship between mass and gravitational force.
We are given:
\(F_g = 100N\)
If we were to double one mass and triple another, according to the equation:
\(F'_g = \frac{G(2m_1)(3m_2)}{r^2} = 6(\frac{G(m_1)(m_2)}{r^2}) = 6F_g\)
Thus:
\(6 * F_g = 6 * 100 = \boxed{600N}\)
- The gravitational force on a 352 kg satellite is -2100 N. Find its
distance from Earth's center.
Answer:
8173.8 km
Explanation:
Fg=G(M*m/r^2)
r=sqrt(G*M*m/Fg)
G=6.6743*10^-11
M(earth)=5.972*10^24kg
M(object)=352kg
Fg=-2100N
r=sqrt((6.6743*10^-11)*(5.972*10^24kg)*(352)/-2100)
r=8173808m
r=8173.8km
According to Newton's calculations, gravity reduces to a fourth of what it was at the surface of the Earth if the distance from the planet's centre is doubled. At the Earth's surface, a satellite with a mass of 1,000 kg exerts a weight force of 9,800 N.
What gravitational force act on satellite?Satellites are pulled toward Earth by its gravity, even when they are hundreds of kilometres distant. The satellite doesn't fall back to Earth; instead, it travels into orbit above it due to gravity and the velocity it acquired during launch into space.
A satellite that is in a steady circular orbit around the Earth is always falling. It encounters a gravitational pull toward the centre of Earth as it orbits, which forces it to shift course and “fall” towards Earth.
Therefore, Since gravity is the only force acting on a satellite in circular orbit, the centripetal force and gravity must be equal: Fc = Fg.
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A spring with spring constant 58N/cm is stretched 4cm. How much force is it applying
Answer:
232 N
Explanation:
By Hooke's law, the force applied to a spring is proportional to the stretch of the spring, so
F = kx
Where F is the force, k is the spring constant and x is how much it is stretched.
So, replacing k by 58N/cm and x by 4 cm, we get
F = (58 N/cm)(4 cm)
F = 232 N
Therefore, the force applied is 232 N
The force of friction acting on a sliding crate is 223 N.
How much force must be applied to main- tain a constant velocity?
Answer:
Friction Opposes Motion of an Object.
Now
To get the Net force that Moves an Object and causes acceleration....You subtract the Frictional force
Net force = Pushing Force - Frictional Force
Recall
Net Force; F=Ma
Ma = P - Fr
Now the question asked for How Much force Must be applied to Maintain a Constant velocity.
In a Constant Velocity Motion... Acceleration do not change... Its Zero
So Putting this into the formula above
M(0) = P - Fr
0=P - Fr
Fr = P.
This means
That The force needed to keep this object Moving at Constant Velocity Must be equal to its Frictional Force
Since Frictional Force; Fr =223N
The Applied Force(Pushing Force) Must be equal to 223N too.
A student is pulling on an object that has a mass of 25 kg across the floor. Assuming gravity to be 10 m/s2, what is the weight of the object?
25 Kg
250 Kg
250 N
25 N
Answer:
250N
Explanation:
w = mg
m=25
g = 10
w=25x10
w=250
If a student is pulling on an object that has a mass of 25 kg across the floor. Assuming gravity to be 10 m/s², then the weight of the object would be 250 N , therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is gravity?It can be defined as the force by which a body attracts another body toward its center as the result of the gravitational pull of one body and another.
As given in the problem, a student is pulling on an object that has a mass of 25 kg across the floor. Assuming gravity to be 10 m/s2,
The weight of the object = 25 × 10
= 250 N
Thus, the weight of the object would be 250 N , therefore the correct answer is option C.
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explain why the different thermal conductivities of metal and plastic are important in the design of the bowl.
Answer:
metal conducts heat faster than wood. which means the metal conducted heat away from your hand (or whatever it is) faster than wood.
Explanation:
just because they feel warm/cold doesn't always mean that it is warm/cold. if they both were sitting at room temp for a long time, then both will eventually reach the temp of the room. even though they are the same temp the metal will feel colder than the wood because of the thermal conductivity of the metal compared to the wood.
The different thermal conductivities of metal and plastic are important in the design of the bowl is metal conducts heat faster than Plastic. which means the metal conducted heat away from your hand (or whatever it is) faster than Plastic.
What is thermal conductivity?
Thermal conductivity can be defined as the degree to which heat is transmitted through the cross-section of the unit of an object, where the temperature exits directly across the surface.
What is electrical and thermal conductivity?Electrical conductivity is a measure of how much energy (moving charge) can pass through objects under the influence of a used electric field. Thermal conductivity measures how heat (heat moving energy) can pass through objects below temperature differences.
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The Ptolemaic model of the Solar System has each planet moving along a circular epicycle whose center, in turn, moves around the Earth
The Ptolemaic model was a geocentric model of the Solar System developed by the ancient Greek astronomer, mathematician, and geographer Claudius Ptolemy.
What is Ptolemaic model?According to this model, the Earth was at the center of the universe, and all the other celestial bodies revolved around it. Each planet in the Ptolemaic model was believed to move along a circular path called an "epicycle," which was centered on a point called the "deferent." The deferent, in turn, moved along a circular path around the Earth, called the "eccentric." The epicycle's center moved along the deferent at a constant rate, which gave the appearance of retrograde motion of the planet relative to the Earth. The Ptolemaic model was a complex and intricate system that required numerous epicycles, deferents, and eccentrics to explain the observed motions of the planets. While it was able to account for some of the observed planetary motions with reasonable accuracy, it had limitations and inaccuracies that became apparent as observations became more precise over time.
Here,
Eventually, the Ptolemaic model was replaced by the heliocentric model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus, which placed the Sun at the center of the Solar System and explained the observed motions of the planets more accurately.
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4. What property of metals make them good conductors of heat?
Answer:
Their mobile electrons
Explanation:
Which law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?
a. Law of Inertia
b. Law of Interaction
c. Law of Acceleration
d. Law of Gravitation
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf Law \ of \ Interaction}\)
Explanation:
Newton's Third Law of Motion States that:
"For every action, there is a reaction which is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction."
Newton's third law is also called "Law of Interaction".
Hope this helped!
~AnonymousHelper1807Explanation:
The law of Interaction
When you are inhaling, the intrapulmonary pressure is _____ than the atmospheric pressure.
When you are inhaling, the intrapulmonary pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure.
What is intrapulmonary pressure? Intrapulmonary pressure (P pulmonale) is the pressure inside the lungs, which decreases when the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, expanding the lung volume and lowering the air pressure inside the lungs.
The air is then compelled to move from the region of higher pressure outside the body to the region of lower pressure inside the lungs.
According to Boyle's law, which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a fixed temperature, the decrease in intrapulmonary pressure during inhalation results in the air being drawn into the lungs.
What happens when we inhale? Inhalation, also known as inspiration, is the process of breathing in air, which involves the diaphragm contracting and flattening, and the intercostal muscles contracting to increase the thoracic cavity's size. This reduces intrapulmonary pressure and causes air to be drawn into the lungs.
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How are the schools in Uganda and Minneapolis alike? Select TWO choices. *
1 point
a. Ms. Perry teaches in both.
b. Neither has enough textbooks.
c. Neither has a large enough room.
d. Ms. Perry has a book sale in both.
e. Both have desks for every student.
f. Both are places where students learn
The schools in Uganda and Minneapolis are similar because both are places where students learn and neither has a large enough room.
Similarities between schools in Uganda and MinneapolisDue to poor economic conditions and management, the schools of Uganda and Minneapolis have small rooms in which students sit to learn. Both are the places where students comes to learn and make better their economic condition so we can conclude that option C and F are correct.
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Describe what happens to chemical
bonds during a chemical reaction
Explanation:
The bonds that keep molecules together break apart and form new bonds during chemical reactions, rearranging atoms into different substances. Each bond takes a distinct amount of energy to either break or form; the reaction does not take place without this energy, and the reactants stay as they were.
HELP PLEASE WITH PUTTING science DEFINITION IN THE RIGHT PLACE
1. dependant variable
2. graph
3. model
4. experiment
6. scientific law
9. hypothesis
11. independent variable
12. theory
14. volume
15. society
a large room is filled with mousetraps, each trap set with two plastic balls on the arm of the trap. a single plastic ball is thrown into the room, setting off one trap. this causes three plastic balls to be in the air, which then land and set off three other traps, and so on. how could this be evaluated as a model for fission?
The scenario provided is an excellent model for fission, as it demonstrates the chain reaction that occurs when a neutron collides with a uranium nucleus and splits it into two smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.
The scenario provided is an excellent model for nuclear fission, in which one atom is divided into two smaller atoms, releasing a large amount of energy. A large room full of mousetraps, each set with two plastic balls, provides an example of the release of energy that occurs in nuclear fission.The single plastic ball thrown into the room represents a neutron, and the mousetrap represents a uranium nucleus. The neutron collides with the uranium nucleus and splits it into two smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.When the mousetrap is set off by the thrown plastic ball, it releases the two plastic balls on the trap arm. These balls represent the two smaller nuclei created by the fission process. As these balls land on other mousetraps, they set off three other traps each, representing the chain reaction that occurs in nuclear fission.The release of energy from each of these mousetraps represents the energy released from each fission event in nuclear power plants. The energy released by one fission event is used to initiate the next fission event, resulting in a chain reaction that releases a tremendous amount of energy.Thus, the scenario provided is an excellent model for fission, as it demonstrates the chain reaction that occurs when a neutron collides with a uranium nucleus and splits it into two smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.For more such questions on nuclear fission, click on:
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PLEASE HELP ME! IM TIMED
A ladder is balanced against a wall without moving. What
must be true about this ladder?
Answer:a no net force
Explanation: google lol
19
A student throws a ball straight down off a very high building
with a magnitude of 3.0m/s. The ball accelerates in free fall
for 2.0s.
What is the velocity at 2.0s?
A 6m/s
B 23m/s
C 18m/s
D 1.5m/s
Answer:
B 23m/s
Explanation:
From the above information we get,
Initial velocity= 3m/s
Acceleration by gravity = 10 m/s2 (approx)
Time taken =2 seconds
v=u+at (First Equation Of Motion)
v= 3 + 10 × 2
v= 23 m/s
find not true when the water freezes...
Answer: i think its c
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
what type of galaxy tends to be the oldest? Explain.
Answer:
Elliptical galaxies, such as M87, are the oldest and roundest galaxies in the universe. Astronomers think these galaxies are formed in major mergers—dramatic collisions between galaxies that result in one massive galaxy being entirely consumed by another.
Explanation:
hope this helps...
have a good day...
Guys plz help answer this!!!!
A block with mass = 12 kg rests on a frictionless table and is accelerated by a spring with spring constant k = 4,539 N/m after being compressed a distance x1=0.443m from the spring's unstretched length. The floor is frictionless except for a rough patch a distance d = 2.7 m long. For this rough path, the coefficient of friction is μk=0.4
How much work is done by friction as the block crosses the rough spot?
The work done by friction as the block crosses the rough spot is approximately 19.6 J.
How did we get the value?To solve this problem, we need to find the speed of the block when it reaches the end of the rough patch, and then use the work-energy principle to calculate the work done by friction.
First, let's find the maximum compression of the spring using Hooke's Law:
F = -kx
where F is the force exerted by the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the compression distance.
At maximum compression, the force exerted by the spring is equal and opposite to the weight of the block:
F = mg
where m is the mass of the block and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Thus, we have:
-kx1 = mg
Solving for x1, we get:
x1 = -mg/k = - (12 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) / (4539 N/m) ≈ -0.246 m
Note that x1 is negative because the spring is compressed.
Now, let's find the speed of the block when it reaches the end of the rough patch. We can use conservation of energy to relate the potential energy stored in the spring to the kinetic energy of the block:
(1/2)kx1^2 = (1/2)mv^2
where v is the speed of the block.
Solving for v, we get:
v = sqrt[(k/m)x1^2] = sqrt[(4539 N/m) / (12 kg)] x 0.246 m ≈ 1.61 m/s
Now we can calculate the work done by friction using the work-energy principle:
W_friction = ΔK = (1/2)mv^2 - 0
where ΔK is the change in kinetic energy of the block.
Since the block starts from rest and ends with speed v, we have:
ΔK = (1/2)mv^2 - 0 = (1/2)(12 kg)(1.61 m/s)^2 ≈ 19.6 J
Therefore, the work done by friction as the block crosses the rough spot is approximately 19.6 J.
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A hiker moves across a mountain meadow that is 3 km wide in 40 minutes. What was her average velocity
Answer:
1.25m/s
Explanation:
Velocity is defined as the change of displacement with respect to time. Mathematically, velocity = displacement/time
Given displacement = 3km and time = 40minutes
Converting km to meters and minuetes to seconds;
Since 1 km = 1000m
3 km = (3*1000)m
3 km = 3000m
Also 1minute = 60seconds
40 minutes = 60*40 = 2400seconds
velocity = displacement/time
Velocity (in m/s) = 3000/2400
Velocity (in m/s) = 30/24
Velocity (in m/s) = 5/4
Velocity (in m/s) = 1.25m/s
Hence, the average velocity of he hiker is 1.25m/s
Complete each of the following sentences about the early universe. Drag words from the left to complete the sentences on the right.
-Most of the helium in the universe formed during the ERA OF NUCLEOSYNTHESIS.
-The GUT ERA refers to a time period in which the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces were all unified.
-The PLANCK ERA refers to a time period in which all four forces are thought to have been unified.
-The COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND is our name for the photons we see that were first released when the universe was about 380,000 years old.
-The BIG BANG is the name we give to the moment when the expansion of the universe began.
-A very short period of extremely rapid expansion, called INFLATION, is thought to have occurred when the universe was about 10^-38 second old.
Note that the above prompt is related to the creation of the Cosmos and the Big Bang Theory.
1) It is true to state that Most of the helium in the universe formed during the ERA OF NUCLEOSYNTHESIS.
2) It is true to state that The GUT ERA refers to a time period in which the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces were all unified. The only force that is distinct in this era is gravity. GUT stands for Grand Unified Theories.
3) It is true to state that in The PLANCK ERA it is the period when all four forces are thought to have been unified.
4) It if factually correct to state that the COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND is our expression for the photons we see that was first released when the universe was about 380,000 years old. Traces of the "seeds" that eventually created the stars and galaxies we see today are engraved on it.
5) It is correct to state that The BIG BANG is the name we give to the moment when the expansion of the universe began.
6) It is also right to state that a very short period of extremely rapid expansion, called INFLATION, is thought to have occurred when the universe was about 10⁻³⁸ seconds old. Although some scholars indicate that period was 10⁻³⁶ seconds.
What is the Big Bang Theory?The Big Bang hypothesis is a physics theory that describes how the cosmos grew from a high density and temperature condition. Several Big Bang cosmological theories explain the history of the visible universe from its earliest known eras to its eventual large-scale shape.
Two significant scientific discoveries provide credence to the Big Bang idea.
Hubble's finding of a link between a galaxy's distance from Earth and its speed in the 1920s; andthe discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation in the 1960s.Learn more about the Cosmic Microwave Background:
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Not sure for this one, someone please give an answer and explain
how they determined
Two unobscured stars have the same absolute magnitude, but star A is nearer. Star A will appear A. significantly fainter B. brighter C. fainter O D. the same brightess
The correct answer is B. brighter. Absolute magnitude is the measure of the intrinsic brightness of a star.
It is defined as the apparent magnitude a star would have if it were located at a distance of 10 parsecs (32.6 light-years) from Earth.If two stars have the same absolute magnitude, it means they have the same intrinsic brightness. However, the apparent brightness of a star depends not only on its intrinsic brightness but also on its distance from Earth. The farther a star is, the fainter it appears.In this scenario, star A is nearer, which means it is closer to us and, therefore, appears brighter than star B, even though they have the same absolute magnitude.
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Therm is a unit that is generally used to measure the energy contained in natural gas.
True False
False. The unit used to measure the energy contained in natural gas is typically joules or cubic meters (m^3) of natural gas. The term "therm" is sometimes used as a unit of energy, but it is more commonly used to describe the amount of energy contained in 100,000 British thermal units (BTUs). In the United States, the therm is sometimes used to describe the amount of energy contained in 100 cubic feet of natural gas.
what is point A ?
kinetic Energy
Gravitational potential energy
Spring potential Energy
heat
or none of this
what is point B ?
kinetic Energy
Gravitational potential energy
Spring potential Energy
heat
or none of this
what is point C?
kinetic Energy
Gravitational potential energy
Spring potential Energy
heat
or none of this
what is point D ?
kinetic Energy
Gravitational potential energy
Spring potential Energy
heat
or none of this
Answer:
A Gravitational potential energy
Bkinetic Energy
CGravitational potential energy
Dnone of this
A worker drops his hammer off the roof of a house. The hammer has a mass of 9 kg, and gravity accelerates it at the usual 9.8 m/s2. How much force does the earth apply to the hammer?
Answer:
88N
Explanation:
m = 9kg
a = 9.8m/s²
F = ma = 9 × 9.8
F = 88N
the term micro hydro refers to very small-scale hydroelectric power and includes installations that can supplement other sources of electricity for single-family residences. typical efficiencies are less than commercial hydroelectric installations and may be in the range of 75%. a home owner plans to install a micro hydro generator on a stream that has an average flow of 1200 l/min and a vertical drop of 5 m. what is the average electric power that can be expected from this facility? should this project be seriously considered if the construction cost is $3000.
The average electric power that can be expected from this micro hydro facility is 220.77 Watts.
The term "micro hydro" refers to very small-scale hydroelectric power, which includes installations that can supplement other sources of electricity for single-family residences. Micro hydro systems typically have lower efficiencies than commercial hydroelectric installations, with efficiencies in the range of 75%.
To calculate the average electric power that can be expected from the micro hydro generator, we can use the following formula:
Power (W) = Efficiency × Flow Rate (L/min) × Vertical Drop (m) × 9.81 (m/s²) × 0.001 (conversion factor)
Step 1: Convert efficiency to a decimal: 75% = 0.75
Step 2: Plug in the given values:
Power (W) = 0.75 × 1200 L/min × 5 m × 9.81 m/s² × 0.001
Step 3: Perform the calculation:
Power (W) = 0.75 × 1200 × 5 × 9.81 × 0.001 = 220.77 Watts
The average electric power that can be expected from this micro hydro facility is 220.77 Watts.
To determine if this project should be seriously considered, we should compare the expected energy production with the construction cost of $3,000. The decision ultimately depends on the homeowner's energy needs, the availability of other energy sources, and the time they are willing to wait for a return on investment. If the homeowner can justify the energy production and potential savings on their electricity bill against the initial cost, then this project may be worth considering. However, they should also take into account any maintenance costs and the lifespan of the micro hydro generator before making a final decision.
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Which refers to the sum of all the forces that act upon an object?.
Answer:
the net force or resultant force
an
electron originally at rest is subjected to an electric field of
magnitude 12KV/m for a distance of 1.5m what is the resulting
kinetic energy of the electron in femto joul
To calculate the resulting kinetic energy of an electron subjected to an electric field, we need to know the charge of the electron and assume it is accelerated through the electric field.
The charge of an electron is approximately -1.6 x 10^-19 coulombs (C). Given that the electron is at rest initially, its initial kinetic energy is zero.
The electric field is given as 12 kV/m, which can be converted to volts per meter (V/m) by multiplying by 1000. Therefore, the electric field is 12,000 V/m.
The work done on the electron by the electric field is equal to the change in its kinetic energy. The work done can be calculated using the formula:
Work = force * distance
The force experienced by the electron in an electric field is given by Coulomb's law:
Force = charge * electric field
Substituting the values:
Force = (-1.6 x 10^-19 C) * (12,000 V/m)
Now, we can calculate the work done:
Work = (-1.6 x 10^-19 C) * (12,000 V/m) * (1.5 m)
To convert the work done to kinetic energy, we use the fact that work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy:
Work = Change in kinetic energy
Therefore, the resulting kinetic energy of the electron is equal to the calculated work done.
Now, let's perform the calculations:
Work = (-1.6 x 10^-19 C) * (12,000 V/m) * (1.5 m)
= -28.8 x 10^-19 J
Note: The negative sign indicates that the work is done on the electron, which increases its kinetic energy.
To express the kinetic energy in femtojoules (fJ), we need to convert from joules (J) to femtojoules (fJ):
1 J = 10^15 fJ
Therefore, the resulting kinetic energy of the electron is:
Kinetic energy = -28.8 x 10^-19 J = -28.8 x 10^-4 fJ
Please note that the resulting kinetic energy is negative, indicating that work was done on the electron to accelerate it.
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How can you safely conduct electricity underwater?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
When you put salt in water, the water molecules pull the sodium and chlorine ions apart so they are floating freely, increasing the conductivity. These ions are what carry electricity through the water with an electric current. In short, saltwater (water + sodium chloride) can help to produce electricity.