The perturbation potential equation is a mathematical model that describes the behavior of a system under small disturbances.
It is derived using the principles of linearization, which means that the equations are valid only for small deviations from the equilibrium state. Therefore, it is true that the perturbation potential equation is only valid for small disturbances.
When the magnitude of the disturbance is large, the system may exhibit nonlinear behavior, which cannot be described using the perturbation potential equation. In such cases, more complex models, such as numerical simulations or nonlinear equations, may be required to accurately describe the system's behavior.
In summary, the perturbation potential equation is a valuable tool for analyzing the response of a system to small disturbances, but it has its limitations. It is important to understand the scope and assumptions of any mathematical model before using it to make predictions or draw conclusions about a real-world system.
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PLEASE HELP THE ANSWER CHOICES I SHOWED R FOR ALL THE ANSWERS
TY
Answer:
mechanical wave -> a wave that requires a medium through which to travel
wave -> a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another place
medium -> the matter that waves flow through
Answer:
Medium - The matter that waves flow through
Mechanical wave - A wave that requires a medium through which to travel
Wave - A disturbance that transfers energy from place to another
.
Hope this helps! <3
Can someone please do this for me, I have heavy work for some other classes and can never find time to do this one :/(94 points)
Answer:
dang, you are really trying to get everyone to do your heavy lifting lol.
I'll do coal. and maybe a little more.
Explanation:
Coal What is it?
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements; chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.
Coal How we obtain it:
Coal can be extracted from the earth either by surface mining or underground mining. Once coal has been extracted, it can be used directly (for heating and industrial processes) or to fuel power plants for electricity. If coal is less than 61 meters (200 feet) underground, it can be extracted through surface mining.
Coal Pros:
Coal is plentiful in many places and it is easy to access through mining, so people rely on it to produce energy. Coal is easy to store. Once it is mined it can be safely stored with no hazard of fire or explosion like there is with gas or oil. It is relatively easy and inexpensive to convert coal into energy.
Coal Cons:
Coal is nonrenewable. Coal contains the most CO2 per BTU, the largest contributor to global warming. Severe environmental, social, and health, and safety impacts of coal mining. The devastation of the environment around coal mines is heavy. High cost of transporting coal to centralized power plants. Coal is really dirty and not good.
__________________________________________________________
Solar What is it?
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis.
Solar How we obtain it:
Solar technologies convert sunlight into electrical energy either through photovoltaic (PV) panels or through mirrors that concentrate solar radiation. This energy can be used to generate electricity or be stored in batteries or thermal storage.
Solar Pros:
It's clean energy. Solar power is pollution-free and causes no greenhouse gases to be emitted after installation. It has reduced dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels. It is renewable clean power that is available every day of the year, even cloudy days produce some power. It gives a return on investment unlike paying for utility bills.
Solar Cons:
Solar doesn't work at night. Solar panels are not attractive. You can't install a home solar system yourself. My roof isn't right for solar. Solar hurts the environment. Not all solar panels are high quality.
Jupiter’s moon, Ganymede takes 7.15 Earth days to orbit Jupiter. Ganymede is measured to be 7.1 X 10-3 AU from Jupiter’s center. A second moon of Jupiter, Callisto, takes 16.69 Earth days to orbit Jupiter. How far away is Callisto from the center of Jupiter?
Answer:
0.0124 AU
Explanation:
Ganymede takes 7.15 Earth days to orbit Jupiter. Ganymede is measured to be 7.1 X 10⁻³ AU from Jupiter’s center.
We need to find how far away is Callisto from the center of Jupiter if a second moon of Jupiter, Callisto, takes 16.69 Earth days to orbit Jupiter. Let it is r₂. Using third law of Kepler.
\(T^2\propto r^3\)
i.e.
\((\dfrac{T_1}{T_2})^2=(\dfrac{r_1}{r_2})^3\\\\\dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=(\dfrac{T_1}{T_2})^{2/3}\\\\r_2=\dfrac{r_1}{(\dfrac{T_1}{T_2})^{2/3}}\\\\r_2=\dfrac{7.1\times 10^{-3}}{(\dfrac{7.15}{16.69})^{2/3}}\\\\r_2=0.0124\ \text{AU}\)
So, Callisto is 0.0124 AU from the center of the Jupiter.
A 745 kg race car experiences an applied force from the engine of 38900 N and a frictional force of 34000 N. How long does it take to go from rest to 21 m/s ?
The time taken for the car to go from rest to 21 m/s is 3.2 seconds.
What is the acceleration of the car?The acceleration of the car is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below.
Mathematically, the formula for Newton's second law of motion is given as;
F (net) = ma
where;
m is the mass of the cara is the acceleration of the carThe net force acting on the car is calculated as follows;
F (net) = F - Ff
where;
F is the applied forceFf is the force of frictionF (net) = 38,900 N - 34,000 N
F (net) = 4,900 N
The acceleration of the car is calculated as follows;
a = F (net) / m
a = ( 4,900 N ) / ( 745 kg )
a = 6.58 m/s²
The time of motion of the car is calculated as follows;
v = u + at
v = 0 + at
v = at
t = v / a
t = ( 21 m/s ) / ( 6.58 m/s² )
t = 3.2 s
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26. A weight of 20N stretches a spring by 0.5cm. Calculate the
extension when the applied weight is 60N.
A. 0.25cm
B.1.5cm C. 2.0cm D. 4.0cm
Answer:
26 a weight of 2on stretcges
can someone help with this part of the sentence fills
F = ma, or force equal to mass times acceleration, is Newton's second law of motion.
What happens in the second law of Newton?Second Law of Movement by Newton Since it shows how powers and movement are connected, F=ma is essential. You can use it to determine an object's velocity and position, as well as its acceleration with known forces. For inventors, scientists, and engineers, This is extremely helpful.
As per Newton's Second Law of Movement, when a power works on a mass, the mass speeds up (gains speed) (object). When you ride a bicycle, you can see this law of motion in action in a great way. Your bike makes up the mass. Your leg muscles press against the bicycle's pedals to produce the force.
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an electron is trapped in an infinite square well 20 nm wide. find the wavelengths of the photons emitted in these transitions:
The Rydberg's Formula, 1 = R Z 2 (1 n 1 2 1 n 2 2), relates the wavelength of a photon released or absorbed by an electron transition.
What wavelength is the photon released at the change from n 4 to n 1?The wavelength of the photon released [R=1. 097 107 m-1] when a hydrogen atom in the n=4 state de-excites to the n=1 state.
What is the wavelength and frequency of the photon released during the transition from n 4 to n 2?Additionally, we are aware that electromagnetic wave speed is equal to 3 108 m/s (cos2). When an atom changes from having ni = 4 to having nf = 2, the Planck constant, h, is equal to 6.63 10-34 Js, or 13.6 3 16 eV = 2.55 eV.
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a fashion designer decides to bring out a new line of clothing which reflects the longest wavelength of visible light. what color will these articles of clothing be to the human eye?
If a fashion designer decides to bring out a new line of clothing that reflects the longest wavelength of visible light, the articles of clothing would appear red to the human eye.
Visible light is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. It is made up of different wavelengths, and each wavelength corresponds to a different color. The longest wavelength of visible light is red, which has a wavelength of approximately 700 nanometers.
When light strikes an object, some of the wavelengths are absorbed by the object, and others are reflected. The wavelengths that are reflected determine the color of the object that we see. In the case of red clothing, the material is reflecting the longest wavelength of visible light, which is why it appears red to our eyes.
Different colors can have different psychological effects on people. For example, red is often associated with passion, energy, and excitement. It can also stimulate the appetite and increase heart rate. These effects are often used in marketing and advertising to influence consumer behavior.
In summary, if a fashion designer decides to bring out a new line of clothing that reflects the longest wavelength of visible light, the articles of clothing would appear red to the human eye. This color choice can have a powerful impact on the viewer's emotions and behavior.
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Which object has the most thermal energy?
A. A 6 kg rock at 10°C
B. A 10 kg rock at 10°C
C. A6 kg rock at 15°C
D. A 10 kg rock at 15°C
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
D is the most highest one so
the answer is D
Answer:
10 kg rock at 15 degrees celcius
Here is the Energy and Forces Unit Test answers for Connexus students as of 2/15/2023. Someone gave lots of wrong answers for this on another persons question, so here are the right answers.
1-at least two charged, interacting parts
2-from the electric fields of charged subatomic particles
3-an arrow released from the bow
4-Electrical fields of charged particles interact, bonding those with opposite charges.
5-the interaction of the electric fields of protons and electrons
6-The energy stored in the system increases.
7-Kinetic energy increases because the magnets move in the direction of the field.
8-Iron pieces accelerate toward the magnet, and the energy stored in the system decreases.
9-The energy stored in the field decreases because the magnet moves in the direction of the field.
10-The energy stored increases and then decreases.
11-The wire was not connected to the source.
12-The electromagnet will become more powerful.
`````EXTENDED RESPONSE QUESTIONS`````
(These answers have not been graded. If you choose to use the answers, so not hold it against me if they are wrong. This is just what i put)
13-A particle accelerator is used to move charged particles to a high speed and increase their energy. The accelerator uses the energy provided by an electromagnetic field.
14-When you pull the magnet off the fridge, the potential energy increases because the farther the two charged objects move apart, the more charge they get.
15-One thing is the number of coils. The more coils, and the tighter they are, the stronger the charge. The wire size can also affect it. The shape and size of the core, and the nature of the core are also factors.
there is no actual energy. And it still has a ways to go before it touches the earth, it contains both potential energy and kinetic energy since it is traveling. The brakes of a car heat up as it comes to
What does physics mean by potential energy?
Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item possesses as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electromotive force, or other elements.
What is the potential associated with it?
The gravitational potential, frequently represented by, which corresponds to the unit mass of energy as a function of position, is the associated potential. When two particles of mass M and m are separated by r, their gravitational potential energy is
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Answer:
Thank You So Much!❣️
A capacitor has plates of area
3.61 x 10-4 m2 which are separated
by 4.72 x 10-6 m. What is its
capacitance?
[?] * 10?! F.
Answer:
6.76875 • 10 ^-10 F
Explanation:
You just follow the formula:
C = εA/d
ε = 8.85 • 10^-12
A = 3.61 • 10^-4
D = 4.72 • 10 ^-6
So:
C = (8.85 • 10^-12)(3.61 • 10^-4)/4.72 • 10 ^-6 = 6.76875 • 10 ^-10 F
Good Luck! :)
Define the LAWS OF PHYSICS. State it out in full.
BRAINLIEST WILL BE GIVEN!!!!!!
Answer:
The laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium.
The phase Ø of light of wavelength λ travelling through a shifter with refraction index n is given by Øs = 2πntλ-1, where t is the shifter thickness. The phase of the same light wave travelling through air for a distance equal to t is Øa= 2ntλ-1. Derive an expression for the thickness of the shifter as a function of λ and n in order to obtain a phase shift of 180°.
The thickness of the shifter is given as t = λ / 2n.
The given equation of the phase of light of wavelength λ traveling through a shifter with a refractive index n is given by: Øs = 2πntλ-1, where t is the thickness of the shifter.
The phase of the same light wave traveling through air for a distance equal to t is Øa= 2ntλ-1.
We are supposed to derive an expression for the thickness of the shifter as a function of λ and n to get a phase shift of 180°.
Given, The phase of light of wavelength λ traveling through a shifter with a refractive index n is given by: Øs = 2πntλ-1
The phase of the same light wave traveling through air for a distance equal to t is Øa = 2ntλ-1
To obtain a phase shift of 180°, we have: Øs - Øa = πi where i is an integer.
Substituting the value of Øs and Øa in the above expression, we have:
2πntλ-1 - 2ntλ-1 = πi2πntλ-1 - 2ntλ-1
= π(2nλt) / λ2πntλ-1
= 2nλt / λπt
= λ / 2n
Hence, the thickness of the shifter is given as t = λ / 2n.
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A wagon wheel is a ring (hoop) of mass 77.1 kg and radius 0.630 m. The wagon is moving at 1.22 m/s. What is the TOTAL kinetic energy of the wheel? [?] Remember v = wr Enter
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. Hence, the correct option is [109.5 J].
The formula to calculate kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 mv², where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity or speed. In this question, the wagon wheel is a ring of mass 77.1 kg and radius 0.630 m. The wagon is moving at 1.22 m/s. We have to calculate the total kinetic energy of the wheel.The velocity of the wagon can be converted into the angular velocity of the wheel by using the formula v = wr. The angular velocity w is calculated as:w = v/rw = 1.22 m/s ÷ 0.630 m ≈ 1.936 rad/sNow that we know the angular velocity of the wheel, we can calculate its total kinetic energy using the formula KE = 1/2 Iw², where I is the moment of inertia of the wheel. For a ring-shaped object, the moment of inertia is given by I = mr².KE = 1/2 Iw²KE = 1/2 (mr²) (w²)KE = 1/2 (77.1 kg) (0.630 m)² (1.936 rad/s)²KE ≈ 109.5 J. Therefore, the total kinetic energy of the wagon wheel is approximately 109.5 J. Note: As per the question, the total kinetic energy of the wheel is required, not of the wagon.
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To increase the view angle for the eye (camera), we increase the angle parameter in which matrix?
To increase the view angle for the eye (camera), we increase the angle parameter in the projection matrix.
In computer graphics and computer vision, the projection matrix is used to transform 3D points in a scene to 2D points on a projection plane or image plane, simulating the perspective view of a camera or eye. The projection matrix incorporates various parameters, including the field of view (FOV) or view angle, which determines the extent of the scene that is visible in the rendered image.
The field of view or view angle is the angle that defines the extent of the scene that is visible from the camera or eye. It determines how much of the scene can be seen horizontally and vertically. A larger field of view or view angle results in a wider perspective and a broader view of the scene, while a smaller field of view or view angle results in a narrower perspective and a more zoomed-in view of the scene.
To increase the view angle for the eye (camera) in a computer graphics or computer vision application, we would need to increase the angle parameter in the projection matrix. This can be achieved by modifying the projection matrix parameters, such as changing the FOV or view angle value, to widen the field of view and increase the view angle of the camera or eye, resulting in a broader perspective of the scene.
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what is the value of universal gravitational constant
Answer:
67408*10-11m3kg-1s-2
Answer:
6.673×10^-11
Explanation:
Identify the three controls on an automobile that allow the car to be accelerated. (Circular Motion and Satellite Motion: Acceleration)
The three controls on an automobile that allow the car to be accelerated are the gas pedal, the transmission, and the engine.
The gas pedal controls the amount of fuel and air that enters the engine, which increases the power output of the engine. The transmission controls the gear ratio of the car, allowing it to maintain an appropriate speed based on the engine's power output.
The engine converts the fuel and air into mechanical energy, which is transmitted to the wheels through the transmission, resulting in the car's acceleration.
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Organizational ________________ culture is a slice of the larger organizational culture that represents the aspects of organizational culture that affect the way employees think and act in ethics-related situations.
Organizational __ ethical culture__ culture is a slice of the larger organizational culture that represents the aspects of organizational culture that affect the way employees think and act in ethics-related situations.
Organisational ethical culture is a subset of organisational culture that influences employee ethics-related behaviour.
Organisational culture is shaped by common values, beliefs, norms, and behaviours. Ethical culture is the subset of organisational culture that governs employees' ethical behaviour and decisions.
Ethical culture affects how employees view ethical challenges, how important ethical behaviour is, and how ethically conscious and accountable the organisation is. It establishes employee ethical standards.
Policies, standards of conduct, leadership, communication, and ethical training reflect the organization's ethical culture. It guides ethical decision-making and how personnel should handle ethical issues.
Organisations encourage integrity, responsibility, and ethical behaviour by fostering a strong ethical culture. It supports trust, ethical awareness, and ethical compliance.
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Particles q1 = + 8.0 uc q2 = + 3.5 uc and q3 = - 2.5 uc are in a line. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.10 m and particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.15 m what is the net force on particle q2
The net electrostatic force acting on the charged particle q₂ is 28.7 N.
Charge on the first particle, q₁ = 8 μC
Charge on the second particle, q₂ = 3.5 μC
Charge on the third particle, q₃ = - 2.5 μC
Distance between the charges q₁ and q₂, r₁ = 0.1 m
Distance between the charges, q₂ and q₃, r₂ = 0.15 m
Electrostatic force exerted on the charged particle q₂ and q₁,
F₁ = 1/4πε₀ (q₁q₂/r₁²)
F₁ = 9 x 10⁹ x (8 x 10⁻⁶ x 3.5 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.1)²
F₁ = 25.2 N
Electrostatic force exerted on the charged particle q₂ by q₃,
F₂ = 1/4πε₀ (q₂q₃/r₂²)
F₂ = 9 x 10⁹ x (3.5 x 10⁻⁶x -2.5 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.15)²
F₂ = -78.75 x 10⁻³/22.5 x 10⁻³
F₂ = -3.5 N
The net electrostatic force acting on the charged particle q₂ is,
F = F₁ - F₂
F = 25.2 - -3.5
F = 25.2 + 3.5
F = 28.7 N
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Scientists often use models to study the movement of continents. Why might scientists use a model to show this movement? A. Extremely fast movement is not easily observed directly. B. Extremely slow movement is not easily observed directly. C. Extremely complex movement is not easily observed directly. D. Extremely dangerous movement is not easily observed directly.
Answer: the answer is B. Extremely slow movement is not easily observed directly.
Extremely slow movement is not easily observed directly.
What are Continents?One of Earth's seven major landform divisions is the continent. The continents are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, in order of largest to smallest.
Geographers typically include all the islands connected to a continent when identifying it. For instance, Japan is a country that belongs to Asia. Normally, all of the Caribbean Sea islands and Greenland are regarded as being in North America.
The combined area of the continents is roughly 148 million square kilometers (57 million square miles). Most of Earth's land surface, but not all of it, is made up of continents. Islands that are not physically a part of continents make up a minuscule amount of the overall land area.
Therefore, Extremely slow movement is not easily observed directly.
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A 2-kg object is moving with a speed of 4 m/s. How much net force is required to keep the object moving at this velocity? What would be the objects acceleration? Explain.
20 points ??? ASAP PLEASE HELP
Answer:
Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly related to the net force and inversely related to its mass. Acceleration of an object depends on two things, force and mass. This shows that the bowling experiences a much greater force.
Explanation: that is the explanation
PLEASE I NEED ANSWER BY 7:40!!!!!!!
1. Two students were discussing the color of a blue paper.
Student A said, The paper looks blue because the paper reflects light of a specific wavelength that our eye sees as blue.
Student B said, The paper looks blue because the paper reflects light of a specific frequency that our eye sees as blue.
What would you say to these students to help them understand?
Answer:
Student A is correct
Explanation:
Colored objects look the way they do because of reflected light. When sunlight is shined on a green leaf, the violet, red and orange wavelengths are absorbed. The reflected wavelengths appear green. In each case we are seeing the complementary colors to the ones absorbed.
Rewrite the following sentence in the negative form >Each library contains 3000 brand new books
A farenhights thermometer shaded from the sun to a hot day reads 101 degree what is the temperature of dry ice -80degree celcuis on the farenhights scale
Dry ice is cold, extremely cold. Ice has a surface temperature of -109.8 degrees Fahrenheit or -78.5 degrees Celsius (197.85 Kelvins).
-109.8 Fahrenheit is the sublimation temperature of dry ice on the surface where ice meets with its surrounding atmosphere(Air).on the inside it can be even colder. Due to these temperatures, its management requires extreme care.The surface temp of dry ice is much colder than the lowest temperature any average person would encounter in their lifetime. The coldest temperature ever recorded in the contiguous US is 40 degrees warmer than it. But it is also worth noting that the lowest temperature ever reliably recorded on Earth (at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica) is around 20 °F below what solid CO2 is.hence, Ice has a surface temperature of -109.8 degrees Fahrenheit
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Does the polarity of the rocks in the Aragorn Sea suggest that it is currently expanding? Explain. Thanks This is the last question
The answer is no. Hope this helps
what do you mean by orbit?
Answer:
An orbit is a regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another one. An object in an orbit is called a satellite. A satellite can be natural, like Earth or the moon. ...Planets, comets, asteroids and other objects in the solar system orbit the sun
Explanation:
Please someone help me this is due today anyone please 40 points ?????
Answer:
tsunamis are waves created from A tsunami is a catastrophic ocean wave that is usually caused by a submarine earthquake, an underwater or coastal landslide, or the eruption of a volcano. Tsunamis can also result from the impact of a meteor or comet in a body of water. when one of these events happen all the water near the shore of it will drawn back toward where the tsunamis will form, the waves emerge into one and a tsunamis born, unlike normal waves the tsunami move very fast and they can get very big and more devastating.
a wave is caused by wind, The wind transfers some of its energy to the water, through friction between the air molecules and the water molecules. Stronger winds cause larger waves and a lot of them are not as dangerous as tsunamis, however that's not always the case, since waves like Rogue waves are big and powerful enough to sink ships, ocean liners, and even oil platforms, same with tsunamis.
Explanation:
your darn welcome
a graduate student is given the assignment to find stars with dusty disks around them. what kind of telescope would it be best for her to use for this purpose?
The best type of Telescope the student can use for his assignment is ;
An Infrared / refractor Telescope
An Infrared telescope is a type of telescope that makes uses of infrared rays to discover and view stars and other celestial bodies. and it is shown that about 25% of most stars possess dusty disks surrounding them. The main types of telescopes are ;
Refractor telescopeReflector telescopeDobsonian telescope and Maksutov-Cassegrain telescopeHence we can conclude that the best type of telescope the student can use to find stars with dusty disks is An Infrared Telescope.
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A particle has a charge of 5 nC and is located at the origin of an x-y grid. What is the magnitude of the electric field due to this particle at the location in space given by the coordinates (x
The magnitude of the electric field due to this frequency at the location in space given by the coordinates (x, y). We can use Coulomb's law to find the main answer. Coulomb's law states that the electric force F between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely.
Proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them. Further, the electric field E due to a point charge q at a distance r from the point charge is given by:$$E=\frac{F}{q}$$where F is the electric force exerted by the charge q on a test charge at a distance r. Therefore, The magnitude of the electric field due to this particle at the location in space given by the coordinates (x, y) is given by$$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$where k is Coulomb's constant given by $$k=9×10^9 Nm^2/C^2$$and r is the distance between the point charge and the point where the electric field is to be calculated.
The $$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}=\frac{(9×10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(5×10^{-9} C)}{(x^2+y^2)}$$where k is Coulomb's constant and r is the distance between the point charge and the point where the electric field is to be calculated. es is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them.Further, the electric field E due to a point charge q at a distance r from the point charge is given by:$$E=\frac{F}{q}$$where F is the electric force exerted by the charge q on a test charge at a distance r.
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A can filled with water, is heated so that water boils. Now seal the mouth with
air – tight cap. Let the can cool. It’s sides get deformed. Explain why?
Answer:
The heat from the water deforms the sides because it melts the plastic