the removal of water and solute molecules from the filtrate after it enters the renal tube is called
Answers
The removal of water and solute molecules from the filtrate after it enters the renal tube is called reabsorption.
In the kidney, reabsorption is the movement of water and solute molecules from the tubule back into the bloodstream. It specifically occurs in the proximal part of the tubule. The reabsorption happens using both secondary active transport and isotonically.
Reabsorption allows various useful solutes (such as amino acids and glucose), salt, and water that already passed Bowman's capsule to return into the body's circulation instead of being thrown away as waste via urine. The result is urine that is composed mainly of water, dissolved salts and ions, and waste like ammonia, uric acid, and creatinine.
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Related Questions
Question 1: Basic Solow Growth Model Consider the Solow growth model without population growth or technological change. All the assumption of basic Solow Growth model applies (the ones we discussed in class). The saving rate is given by s and and the depreciation rate is given by (δ). The production function is given by Y=K
α
L
(1−α)
. Let k denote capital per worker, y denote output per worker, c denote consumption per worker, and i denote investment per worker. 1. What is the per-worker production function? 2. Provide equation of motion for this model. 3. Find the steady-state capital per worker (k
∗
). 4. Find the steady-state level of output per worker (y
∗
). 5. Find the steady-state level of consumption per worker (c
∗
). 6. Draw a well-labeled figure showing steady state capital per worker, steady state output per worker, and steady-state consumption per worker. (You will not receive full credit if it is not well-labeled) 7. In your own words, explain two implications of this Basic Solow Growth Model (no population growth and no technological growth).
Answers
1.The per-worker production function in the Basic Solow Growth Model can be written as: Y = K * α * L * (1 - α)
where Y is output per worker, K is capital per worker, L is labor, and α is the elasticity of output with respect to capital. 2.The equation of motion for this model is: dY/dt = s(Y-c) - (δ+1)K. where s is the savings rate, c is consumption per worker, δ is the depreciation rate, and t is time.
3.The steady-state capital per worker (k∗) is given by:
k∗ = δ + 1
4.The steady-state level of output per worker (y∗) is given by:
y∗ = αk∗L
where α is the elasticity of output with respect to capital.
5.The steady-state level of consumption per worker (c∗) is given by:
c∗ = s(y∗-L)
6.A well-labeled figure showing steady state capital per worker, steady state output per worker, and steady-state consumption per worker would include the following:
Steady-state capital per worker (k∗) on the x-axis and steady-state output per worker (y∗) on the y-axis.
A line showing the relationship between capital and output in the steady state.
A point representing the steady-state level of capital per worker (k∗) and a point representing the steady-state level of output per worker (y∗).
A line showing the relationship between consumption and output in the steady state.
A point representing the steady-state level of consumption per worker (c∗) and a point representing the steady-state level of output per worker (y∗).
Labels for each point and line, including the variables they represent and the equations that relate them.
7.The implications of the Basic Solow Growth Model with no population growth and no technological growth are:
The economy grows at a constant rate determined by the rate of return on investment in capital.
The steady-state level of output per worker is determined by the elasticity of output with respect to capital and the level of capital per worker.
The steady-state level of consumption per worker is determined by the savings rate and the level of output per worker.
The model predicts that there is a positive relationship between capital and output, and a negative relationship between consumption and output in the steady state.
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What causes the arrows to move in this direction?
O Earth rotating
O air moving to the poles
O Earth's equator
O wind moving over short distances
Answers
Answer:
A is the answer
Explanation:
Answer:
i put a and got it right
Explanation:
Between 1984 and 2003, scientists mapped the human genome, which means they determined the pattern of billions of genes that make a human a human. Originally, it took years to map a single person’s total genome. By 2014 multiple genomes could be mapped in one day.
What most likely allowed scientists to start mapping so much faster?
a change to Mendel’s law of dominance
more powerful computer technology
the discovery of how germs work
new scientists repeating gene experiments
Answers
Answer:
more powerful computer technology
Explanation:
It just makes sense lol
Answer:
B
Explanation:
edge 2020
All of the following are cellular functions of ATP except
Multiple Choice
conduction of nerve impulses. Contraction of muscle cells. Synthesis of macromolecules. Energy currency of the cell. Primary constituent of the cell membrane
Answers
All of the following are cellular functions of ATP except Option D. Energy currency of the cell.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that plays a critical role in cellular metabolism. ATP is synthesized during cellular respiration and is the primary source of energy for many cellular processes. The molecule is composed of three phosphate groups, a ribose sugar, and an adenine base. When one of the phosphate groups is removed from ATP, energy is released that can be used by the cell.
The cellular functions of ATP are diverse and include the conduction of nerve impulses, contraction of muscle cells, synthesis of macromolecules, and the primary constituent of the cell membrane. However, one of the cellular functions that is often attributed to ATP but are actually incorrect is that it is the energy currency of the cell.
The concept of ATP being the energy currency of the cell is a simplified explanation of the molecule's role in cellular metabolism. While ATP does play a critical role in energy transfer, it is not the only molecule involved in energy metabolism. Other molecules, such as NADH and FADH2, also play important roles in cellular respiration and energy transfer.
In conclusion, ATP is a crucial molecule that performs various cellular functions, including the conduction of nerve impulses, contraction of muscle cells, synthesis of macromolecules, and the primary constituent of the cell membrane. However, it is not the only molecule involved in energy transfer and should not be viewed as the sole energy currency of the cell. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
All of the following are cellular functions of ATP except D. Energy currency of the cell.
A. conduction of nerve impulses.
B. Contraction of muscle cells.
C. Synthesis of macromolecules.
D. Energy currency of the cell.
E. Primary constituent of the cell membrane
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An igneous rock contains
large crystals of quartz, feldspar, and horn-
blende. How did the rock most likely form?
Answers
1. Locate each organele in the animal cell Name the organeles Delow.
A
B
с
M
D
L
E
K
F
J
G
H
A
B
H
1
С
D
E
M
Type here to search
O
a
Answers
Answer:
pp
Explanation:
Which of the following can a chemical bond do?
B. Store energy
C. Change element properties
D. Release energy
Answers
Answer: all the above
Explanation:
What Diseases are caused by DNA mutations? What is the depth of that Disease? Where was this information from/Source? Thank you!
Answers
Answer: But the mutations we hear about most often are the ones that cause disease. Some well-known inherited genetic disorders include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, phenylketonuria and color-blindness, among many others. All of these disorders are caused by the mutation of a single gene.
online
Explanation:
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Can anyone help me identify this crystal? Plz help. It’s dark green and has like a small line of brown and it has a little bit of sparkle in it
Answers
honestly it looks like a polished apache tear, which is just a stone.
Look at the data below. From the graph, calculate the % increase in the untrained person's heart rate after 10 minutes of exercise (to the nearest ten percent).
Answers
There is a 140% increase
Explanation:According to the key, the untrained person's heart rate is represented by a red line. Heart rate at beginning of exercise period = 66 bpm and at the end = 158 bpm. % increase = difference / original × 100. 158 – 66 / 66 × 100 = 139.39, expressed to the nearest 10 % = 140
What is the source of the thermal energy that heats our planet's atmosphere?
Earth's core
Green plants
The Sun
Fossil Fuels
Answers
What is the basic unit of a nucleus acid
Answers
Answer:
nucleotide
Explanation:
pls mark as brainliest
During which part of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
O A. anaphase
O B. cytokinesis
O C. interphase
OD. prophase
Answers
it occurs during the s phase so it will be cytokinesis.
hope this helps :)
What are Pr and vrcalled? Is their use limited to isentropic processes?
Pr is pressure ratio and vr is relative specific ratio. Their use is not limited to isentropic processes only.
Pr is relative pressure and vr is relative specific volume. Their use is not limited to isentropic processes only.
Pr is pressure ratio and vr is relative specific ratio. Their use is limited to isentropic processes only.
Pr is relative pressure and vr is relative specific volume. Their use is limited to isentropic processes only.
Answers
Pr stands for pressure ratio, which is the ratio of the exit pressure to the inlet pressure in a fluid flow. vr stands for relative specific ratio, which is the ratio of the specific volume of a fluid at a certain state to the specific volume of the fluid at a reference state. (C)
It is commonly used in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to describe the performance of devices such as turbines, compressors, and nozzles. The pressure ratio is an important parameter that affects the efficiency and power output of these devices.
It is also used in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to describe the behavior of fluids in different processes.
The relative specific volume is an important parameter that affects the properties of fluids, such as their density and compressibility.
Both Pr and vr are not limited to isentropic processes only. They can be used to describe the behavior of fluids in any process, including non-isentropic processes. However, in isentropic processes, the values of Pr and vr remain constant throughout the process, which makes them particularly useful in these types of processes.(C)
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Complete question:
What are Pr and vrcalled? Is their use limited to isentropic processes?
A. Pr is pressure ratio and vr is relative specific ratio. Their use is not limited to isentropic processes only.
B. Pr is relative pressure and vr is relative specific volume. Their use is not limited to isentropic processes only.
C. Pr is pressure ratio and vr is relative specific ratio. Their use is limited to isentropic processes only.
D. Pr is relative pressure and vr is relative specific volume. Their use is limited to isentropic processes only.
Which of the following would be the best experimental design for a study looking at the effect of hand-washing on the incidence of acquiring an infectious disease? O Choose 10 people in a large office to participate in an experiment. Instruct 5 people to wash their hands every hour, and instruct the other 5 people to wash their hands only when truly necessary. Compare the incidence of infectious disease between the two groups over the course of one month. O Choose two different office buildings where a large number of people consistently spend time. Instruct the people in one office building to wash their hands every hour, and instruct the people in the other office building to wash their hands only when truly necessary. Compare the incidence of infectious disease between the two groups over a period of two weeks. O Choose a setting where a large number of people consistently spend time, such as an office building. Ask everyone to wash their hands every hour for one year. For the next year, ask everyone to wash their hands only when truly necessary. Compare the incidence of infectious disease between the two years. O Choose a setting where a large number of people consistently spend time, such as an office building. Randomly assign everyone to one of two groups. Ask one group to wash their hands every hour, and ask the other group to avoid washing their hands except when truly necessary. Compare the incidence of infectious disease between the two groups over a period of months or years.
Answers
The best experimental design for a study looking at the effect of hand-washing on the incidence of acquiring an infectious disease would be:
O Choose a setting where a large number of people consistently spend time, such as an office building. Randomly assign everyone to one of two groups. Ask one group to wash their hands every hour, and ask the other group to avoid washing their hands except when truly necessary. Compare the incidence of infectious disease between the two groups over a period of months or years.
This design ensures random assignment of participants to different groups, minimizing potential biases. It also allows for a direct comparison between a group with frequent hand-washing and a group with less frequent hand-washing. By observing the incidence of infectious diseases over an extended period, the long-term effects of hand-washing practices can be evaluated more accurately.
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What string of amino acids would result from: AUG-UCU-UCG
Answers
Answer:
AUG- methionine, ,UCU- serine, UCG- serine
Quantitative data is ...
A. non-numerical.
B. numerical.
C. both numerical and non-numerical.
Answers
how do we manufacture large amount of Vaccines(where do we grow the attenuated pathogens)?
Answers
Answer:
Incubators.
Explanation:
We can manufacture large amount of Vaccines by growing the attenuated pathogens in the machine having control and suitable environment which is also called incubator. In these machines, temperature will be regulated that provides optimum temperature which is necessary for the high growth of microorganisms. So these pathogens produced in large quantity which leads to manufacturing of large amount of Vaccines.
2) NAD+ and NADP+ are important examples of both coenzymes and electron carriers.
a. true
b. false
Answers
NAD+ and NADP+ are versatile coenzymes and electron carriers involved in numerous biochemical reactions, including energy metabolism and biosynthesis. They play essential roles in cellular redox homeostasis and are critical for maintaining proper cellular function.
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) are coenzymes that play crucial roles in metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. They act as electron carriers, accepting and donating electrons during these processes. NAD+ is primarily involved in catabolic reactions, while NADP+ is involved in anabolic reactions. Both molecules contain a nicotinamide ring that undergoes redox reactions, allowing them to transfer electrons between enzymes and substrates. Proper regulation of NAD+ and NADP+ levels is essential for maintaining cellular redox balance, and their dysregulation is implicated in various diseases, including cancer, metabolic disorders, and aging.
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approximately 40% of the energy of glucose (c6h12o6) is transferred to storage in atp during aerobic cellular respiration. the other percentage of the energy is transferred to .
Answers
Approximately 40% of the energy of glucose is transferred to storage in ATP during aerobic cellular respiration, while the other 60% of the energy is transferred to heat.
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into carbon dioxideand water in the presence of oxygen to release energy. This energy is used to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary source of energy for most cellular processes. However, not all of the energy released during cellular respiration is used to generate ATP. Approximately 40% of the energy of glucose is transferred to storage in ATP, while the remaining percentage of the energy is transferred to heat.
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). About 40% of the energy from glucose is efficiently converted to ATP, which is then used to fuel various cellular processes. However, the remaining 60% of the energy is lost as heat, which is a less efficient transfer of energy.
In aerobic cellular respiration, 40% of the energy from glucose is transferred to ATP, while the remaining 60% is transferred to heat. This process highlights the fact that energy transfer is not always 100% efficient, and some energy is inevitably lost during the process.
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What type of inhibitor can disrupt cellular respiration?
Answers
Answer:
nitric oxide
Explanation:
Endogenously produced nitric oxide (NO) interacts with mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase, leading to inhibition of cellular respiration. This interaction has been shown to have important physiological and pathophysiological consequences.
why are echinoderms more advanced than arthropods and mollusks?
Answers
The soil in forested wetlands has dark soil,
which indicates a high level of
organic matter
moss
water
Answers
Answer:
water
Explanation:
Dirt has a tendency to begin to change to a darker color as its absorbance limit gets closer to being reached.
1. Which of the following is an example of sensitization:
You blink each time your eye doctor gives you a puff of air in your eyes.
A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.
You no longer feel your shirt touching your skin.
You're walking on the sidewalk and a bicyclist almost hits you, so you jump out of the way.
Answers
The example of sensitization from the given alternatives is that 'A dog was hit by his previous owner, and now the dog cowers each time his new owner reaches out to pet him.'
Sensitization refers to the process in which an organism becomes more sensitive to stimuli, both good and bad. It happens when the body's nervous system becomes oversensitized to a particular stimulus that it begins to respond even to weaker or non-threatening stimuli.
The example given in the first option refers to a simple reflex action that occurs in response to the puff of air that is blown into the eyes during the eye examination. The third option is about sensory adaptation, which occurs when sensory receptors are exposed to stimuli for an extended period, resulting in a reduction in sensitivity. The fourth option refers to the fight or flight response that occurs as a result of a threatening stimulus, in which an individual's body prepares to confront or flee from danger.
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What is the dependent variable
Answers
Answer:
B) Tempurature of the blocks
Explanation:
A dependent variable is defined as the variable that is used to measure in an experiment.
(1 point) Biologists have noticed that the chiping of crickets of a certain species is related to temperature, and the relationship appears to be very rearfy linear. A cricket produces 111 chirps per minute at 68 degrees Fahrenheit ard 178 chirps per minute at 89 degrees Fahrenheit. Find a linear eguation that models the temperature T as a function of the number of chirps per minute N : T(N
7
)= If the crickets are chirpina at 156 chirps per minuse. estimate the temperature: Temperatire =
Answers
The estimated temperature when the crickets are chirping at 156 chirps per minute is 27.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
What is the equation that models the relationship between temperature and the number of chirps?The linear equation that models the relationship between temperature and the number of chirps is T(N) = -0.5N + 105.5.
In this given case, if the crickets are chirping at 156 chirps per minute, we can estimate the temperature by substituting N = 156 into the equation and solving for T.
By substituting N = 156 into the equation T(N) = -0.5N + 105.5, we find:
T(156) = -0.5(156) + 105.5
T(156) = -78 + 105.5
T(156) = 27.5
Therefore, the estimated temperature when the crickets are chirping at 156 chirps per minute is 27.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Which of the following are true concerning the differences between carbohydrates and lipids.
Answers
Consider the following two statements about succession.
Student 1:
Matthew - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly K-selected species. As succession continues, r-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Student 2:
Iman - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly r-selected species. As succession continues, K-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Which student is correct?
a. Provide a rationale for your answer (2 marks)
b. Provide a specific example of succession which includes at least one example of an r-selected and one example of a K-selected species. (1 mark)
Note - No marks are earned by simply agreeing with either Matthew or Iman
Answers
In the body, the major storage sites for glycogen are the muscles and.
Answers
Answer:
Muscles and Liver
Explanation:
The two storage sites are muscles and liver
What is an endangered species?
Your own words
Answers
hello,
endangered species are animal/species that are very likely to be extinct/gone.
another meaning: are in danger to be seriously in risk of being gone.
Answer:
An endangered species is a species that is in danger of extinction.
Endangered species occur when there is a loss in food supply, shelter, or another resource that they need to survive. Endangered species are at risk of extinction if not helped.
Hope this helps!!!
Explanation:
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