Answer:
x = 1.8 x 10² Ms⁻¹.
Explanation:
First, let's see the expression of x:
\(x=(7.4\cdot10^3M^{-2}s^{-1})\cdot(0.29M)^3.\)Let's eliminate the parenthesis:
\(x=7.4\cdot10^3M^{-2}s^{-1}\cdot0.29^3M^3.\)We can 'cancel' the M (molar) term. Remember that we have the following exponent law:
\(a^ma^n=a^{m+n}.\)So we can apply this to M: we have to sum -2 and 3 to obtain 1 (-2+3 = 1):
\(x=7.4\cdot10^3Ms^{-1}\cdot0.29^3.\)And finally, we just have to multiply 7.4 x 10³ by 0.29³ using the correct units that we already know (Ms⁻¹), as follows:
\(x=180.48Ms^{-1}\approx1.8\cdot10^2Ms^{-1}.\)As we have to give the answer with 2 significant figures, the answer would be x = 1.8 x 10² Ms⁻¹.
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. How much energy is this in calories
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat energy into the surroundings. During an exothermic reaction, the products of the reaction have less potential energy than the reactants, and the excess energy is released in the form of heat.
One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
One joule is defined as the amount of energy required to apply a force of one newton over a distance of one meter.
1 cal = 4.184 J
1 cal = 0.004184 kJ
325000 cal = x kJ
0.004184/ 1 = x / 325000
x = 1359.8 kJ
Thus, 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
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Perform the conversions.
958.5 mmHg=
atm
2.325 atm=
Torr
444.4 kPa=
atm
1427.2 mmHg=
Pa
Answer: To perform the conversions, we can use the following conversion factors:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
1 atm = 101.325 kPa
1 atm = 14.696 psi
1 atm = 101325 Pa
1 Torr = 1/760 atm
1 Pa = 1/101325 atm
Using these conversion factors, we can perform the conversions as follows:
958.5 mmHg = 958.5/760 atm = 1.2625 atm (rounded to 4 decimal places)
2.325 atm = 2.325 x 760 Torr = 1767 Torr (rounded to the nearest whole number)
444.4 kPa = 444.4/101.325 atm = 4.3817 atm (rounded to 4 decimal places)
1427.2 mmHg = 1427.2/760 atm = 1.8789 atm
= 1.8789 x 101325 Pa = 190694.87 Pa (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Therefore, the conversions are:
958.5 mmHg = 1.2625 atm
2.325 atm = 1767 Torr
444.4 kPa = 4.3817 atm
1427.2 mmHg = 190694.87 Pa
The conversions is given as: 958.5 mmHg=1.26 atm, 2.325 atm=1767.9 Torr, 444.4 kPa=4.381 atm and 1427.2 mmHg= 190237.2 Pa
Conversions refer to the process of changing a quantity or value from one unit of measurement to another. It involves converting the numerical value while maintaining the same physical quantity.
1 atm = 760 mmHg (Torr)
1 atm = 101.325 kPa
1 mmHg (Torr) = 133.322 Pa
Converting 958.5 mmHg to atm:
958.5 mmHg × (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 1.26 atm
Converting 2.325 atm to Torr:
2.325 atm ×(760 mmHg / 1 atm) = 1767.9 Torr
Converting 444.4 kPa to atm:
444.4 kPa × (1 atm / 101.325 kPa) = 4.381 atm
Converting 1427.2 mmHg to Pa:
1427.2 mmHg × (133.322 Pa / 1 mmHg) = 190237.2 Pa
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If the density of a liquid is 20g/mL and the volume is 70mL, what is the mass?
Answer:
mass= volume ×density
20×70=1400 g
Magnesium and bromine react to produce magnesium bromide. What is the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
Answer:
MgBr2
Explanation:
On the periodic table, Magnesium has 2+ charge and Bromine has -1 charge.
You cross charges and get MgBr2
Magnesium and bromine react to produce magnesium bromide. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is Mg + Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) MgBr\(_2\).
What is balanced equation?An equation for just a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants as well as the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both side of the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge.
This is accomplished by altering the compounds' coefficients. In this example, the subscripts (tiny numbers towards the outside of some elements, including iron and oxygen) are never altered. Magnesium and bromine react to produce magnesium bromide. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is Mg + Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) MgBr\(_2\).
Therefore, the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is Mg + Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) MgBr\(_2\).
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1.45g of naphthalene (C10H8) is dissolved in 21.6g of benzene. Calculate the freezing point of the solution given that the freezing point of pure benzene is 5.5°C, and the molal freezing point depression constant is 4.45°C/m
Therefore, the freezing point of the solution is 3.173°C.
What is freezing point?Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid substance turns into a solid at a given pressure. At the freezing point, the solid and liquid states of the substance are in equilibrium, meaning that the rate of melting equals the rate of freezing. The freezing point of a pure substance is a characteristic physical property that depends on the substance's chemical composition and can be used to identify it. When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the freezing point of the solvent is lowered, and the degree of lowering depends on the amount and identity of the solute.
Here,
To solve for the freezing point of the solution, we need to use the formula:
ΔTf = Kf x molality
where:
ΔTf = change in freezing point
Kf = molal freezing point depression constant
molality = moles of solute per kilogram of solvent
First, we need to calculate the molality of the solution:
Mass of naphthalene = 1.45 g
Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.17 g/mol
Number of moles of naphthalene = 1.45 g / 128.17 g/mol = 0.0113 mol
Mass of benzene = 21.6 g
Density of benzene = 0.879 g/mL
Volume of benzene = 21.6 g / 0.879 g/mL = 24.6 mL = 0.0246 L
Mass of benzene = volume x density = 0.0246 L x 0.879 g/mL = 0.0216 kg
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
molality = 0.0113 mol / 0.0216 kg = 0.523 mol/kg
Now, we can substitute the given values into the formula to solve for ΔTf:
ΔTf = Kf x molality
ΔTf = 4.45°C/m x 0.523 mol/kg
ΔTf = 2.327°C
Finally, we can calculate the freezing point of the solution:
Freezing point of solution = freezing point of solvent - ΔTf
Freezing point of solution = 5.5°C - 2.327°C
Freezing point of solution = 3.173°C
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convert 5 moles of water to grams of water
convert 220 J of energy to calories
The 5 moles of water is equal to 90.075 grams of water and 220 J of energy is equal to 52.636 calories.
To change moles of water to grams, it is required to find the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass of water (H2O) is equal to 18.015 grams/mol.
To change 5 moles of water to grams, by using the following calculation:
5 moles × 18.015 grams/mol = 90.075 grams of water
Thus, 5 moles of water is equal to 90.075 grams of water.
To change joules to calories, by using the conversion factor:
1 cal = 4.184 J.
To change 220 J of energy to calories, by using the following calculation:
220 J × (1 cal / 4.184 J) = 52.636 cal
Thus, 220 J of energy is equal to 52.636 calories.
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What mass of solution is formed when 9g of salt is added to 50g water?
59g
Amount of salt (solute) = 9g amount of solvent = 50g mass of solution= Mass of solute + mass of solvent=
50+9=59g
how many grams of carbon are there in 706 grams of acetic acid
Answer:
How many grams Acetic Acid in 1 mol? The answer is 60.05196.
We assume you are converting between grams Acetic Acid and mole?
(人◕ω◕)
Explanation:
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
molecular weight of Acetic Acid or mol
The molecular formula for Acetic Acid is CH3COOH.
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
1 grams Acetic Acid is equal to 0.016652245821785 mole.
Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Use this page to learn how to convert between grams Acetic Acid and mole.
Examples
1 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.01665 mol
10 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.16652 mol
20 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.33304 mol
30 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.49957 mol
40 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.66609 mol
50 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 0.83261 mol
100 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 1.66522 mol
200 grams Acetic Acid to mol = 3.33045 mol
Giving Brainlyest
How are the small intestines and large intestines similar?
They are located above the stomach and help distribute food throughout the body.
They are located in the abdomen and release bile that further breaks down the food.
They are tube-like structures that absorb nutrients or water from digested food into the bloodstream.
They look like big sponges that absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide out of the body.
FLVS
Answer:
They are tube like structures that absorb nutrients or water from digested food into the bloodstream.
Hi i'm butt your
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What type of bonding would be expected in argon?
Answer:
Argon is a member of the noble gas family of elements. This means that it already has eight valence electrons in its outermost shell. Because of this, Ar rarely bonds with other atoms to form compounds
Explanation:
The percent yield (isolation yield) of guaifenesin isolated from a 650 mg tablet containing 400 mg dose of drug, can be expressed as: Group of answer choices
Answer:
61.54%
Explanation:
Hello,
To calculate the percent yield of a product, we express it as ratio between the actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
Actual yield = 400mg
Theoretical yield = 650mg
Percent yield = (400 / 650) × 100
Percent yield = 0.6154 × 100
Percent yield = 61.54%
Percent yield of guaifenesin in the drug is 61.54%
state Graham's law diffusion of gas mathematical expression ?
Answer:
Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion or of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight
Explanation:
X(OH)2 + 2HCl XCl2 +2H2O
When 0.4 mol of HCl reacts with excess X(OH)2 and 19 g of XCl2 is produced. Calculate the atomic weight of X (CI:35.5)
Answer:
dont cheat guys
Select the correct definition for monohalogenated alkane. O A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing only one halogen atom. A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing several identical halogen atoms. A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing one halogen atom at each end of the chain.
monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing only one halogen atom - correct statement.
what is monohalogenated alkane ?
A halogenation reaction is a chemical reaction that takes place between a material and a halogen in which one or more halogen atoms are integrated into the substance's molecules.
When an alkane is halogenated, a hydrocarbon derivative is formed in which one or more halogen atoms are replaced for hydrogen atoms.
Because they are non-polar and lack functional groups where reactions might occur, alkanes are famously unreactive molecules. As a result, free radical halogenation provides a mechanism for functionalizing alkanes.
The amount of identical C-H bonds found in all but the simplest alkanes, however, is a significant constraint of radical halogenation, making selective reactions difficult to execute.
Monohalogenated alkane: An alkane substituted with one halogen atom instead of a hydrogen atom at any position in the compound. A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing only one halogen atom - correct statement. A monohalogenated alkane is a haloalkane containing several identical halogen atoms - incorrect statement.
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If something is soluble in water, what does that mean
A gas has a volume of 50.0 mL at a temperature of 10.0 K and a pressure of 760. kPa. What will be the new volume when the temperature is changed to 20.0 K and the pressure is changed to 380. kPa?
To solve this problem using the gas laws, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.
The equation of the Ideal Gas Law is the following:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} } \end{gathered}$} }\)
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure = 760 kPaV₁ = initial volume = 50.0 mL = 0.050 LT₁ = initial temperature = 10.0 KP₂ = Final pressure = 380 kPaT₂ = final temperature = 20.0 KV₂ = Final volume = ?We clear for V₂:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure V₁ = initial volumeT₁ = initial temperatureP₂ = Final pressureT₂ = final temperatureV₂ = Final volumeSubstituting the known values:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760\not{kPa}\times0.050 \ L\times20.0\not{k} }{ 380\not{kPa}\times10.0\not{k} } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760 \ L}{3800 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2\approx0.2 \ Liters} \end{gathered}$} }}\)
When the temperature changes to 20.0 K and the pressure changes to 380 kPa, the new volume will be approximately 0.2 L (200.0 mL).Given the thermochemical equation:
4 AlCl3 (s) + 3 O2 (g) ⇒ 2 Al2 03 (s) + 6 Cl2 (g) ; ΔH = -529 kJ
Find ΔH for the following reaction:
1) 3 Al2O3 (s) + Cl2 (g) ⇒ 2/3 AlCl3 (s) + 1/2 O2 (g) ΔH= ?kJ
2) 88.2 kJ
b) 264.5 kJ
c) 529 kJ
d) 176.3 kJ
e) - 176.3 kJ
A thermochemical equation can be written by expressing the heat evolved or absorbed in terms of the enthalpy change ΔH. Here ΔH for the following reaction +88.2 kJ. The correct option is A.
A chemical equation which indicates the heat change occuring during the reaction is defined as the thermochemical equation. In thermochemical equations, physical states of the reactants and products should be specified.
Here the given reaction 4 AlCl₃ (s) + 3 O₂ (g) ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃ (s) + 6 Cl₂ (g) is reversed as 1 /3 Al₂O₃ (s) + Cl₂ (g) ⇒ 2/3 AlCl₃ (s) + 1/2 O₂ (g) and multiplied by 1/6.
So the new enthalpy is +88.16 ≈ 88.2 kJ
Thus the correct option is A.
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The half life for a first-order reaction is 148 minutes. What is the rate constant of this reaction if the concentration is 1.10M after 50 minutes has elapsed?
Answer:
The rate constant for the first-order reaction can be calculated by using the equation: k = 0.693 / t1/2. In this case, the half life is 148 minutes, so the rate constant is calculated as 0.0047 per minute. This means that, after 50 minutes have elapsed, the concentration of the reaction should be 1.10M * e^(-0.0047 * 50) = 0.962M.
ced
4.82g of a metal is heated to 115°C and
placed in 35mL of water at 28.7°C, which
then heats up to 34.5°C. What is the
temperature change of the metal? What
is the temperature change of the water?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
calculate the pH of the solution obtained if 40cm^3 of 0.2M HCl was added to 30cm^3 of 0.1M NaOH
To calculate the pH of the solution obtained by mixing HCl and NaOH, we need to consider the neutralization reaction between the two compounds. The reaction between HCl (hydrochloric acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) produces water (H₂O) and forms a salt (NaCl).
Given:
Volume of HCl solution (V₁) = 40 cm³
Concentration of HCl solution (C₁) = 0.2 M
Volume of NaOH solution (V₂) = 30 cm³
Concentration of NaOH solution (C₂) = 0.1 M
1. Determine the moles of HCl and NaOH used:
Moles of HCl = Concentration (C₁) × Volume (V₁)
Moles of HCl = 0.2 M × 0.04 L (converting cm³ to L)
Moles of HCl = 0.008 mol
Moles of NaOH = Concentration (C₂) × Volume (V₂)
Moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 0.03 L (converting cm³ to L)
Moles of NaOH = 0.003 mol
2. Determine the limiting reagent:
The stoichiometry of the reaction between HCl and NaOH is 1:1, meaning that they react in a 1:1 ratio. Whichever reactant is present in a smaller amount will be the limiting reagent.
In this case, NaOH is present in a smaller amount (0.003 mol), which means it will be fully consumed during the reaction.
3. Determine the excess reagent and its remaining moles:
Since NaOH is the limiting reagent, we need to find the remaining moles of HCl.
Moles of HCl remaining = Moles of HCl initially - Moles of NaOH reacted
Moles of HCl remaining = 0.008 mol - 0.003 mol
Moles of HCl remaining = 0.005 mol
4. Calculate the concentration of HCl in the resulting solution:
Volume of resulting solution = Volume of HCl solution + Volume of NaOH solution
Volume of resulting solution = 0.04 L + 0.03 L
Volume of resulting solution = 0.07 L
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = Moles of HCl remaining / Volume of resulting solution
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution = 0.005 mol / 0.07 L
Concentration of HCl in the resulting solution ≈ 0.071 M
5. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution:
pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log(0.071)
Using logarithm properties, we can determine the pH value:
pH ≈ -log(0.071)
pH ≈ -(-1.147)
pH ≈ 1.147
Therefore, the pH of the solution obtained by mixing 40 cm³ of 0.2 M HCl and 30 cm³ of 0.1 M NaOH is approximately 1.147.
Which of the following is true about the offspring of an organism Y that reproduces sexually? *
A:The offspring would show all the traits of Y.
B:The offspring would be identical in size to Y.
C:The offspring would have identical DNA as Y.
D:The offspring would show some traits of the parent other than Y.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It's essentially just half and half, meaning the offspring would have the nose of the mother, the eyes of the fathers, basically crud like that
The statement that is true about the offspring of an organism Y that reproduces se*ually is that offspring would show some traits of the parent other than Y.
What is se*ual reproduction?Se*ual reproduction is the type of reproduction that involves two organisms to produce an offspring.
The process of se*ual reproduction involves one male and one female organism of the same species.
This means that the offspring of organisms that reproduced se*ually will show traits of both organism involved.
Therefore, statement that is true about the offspring of an organism Y that reproduces se*ually is that offspring would show some traits of the parent other than Y.
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Pls help 10pts and brainly
Answer:
definately substance A beacause its the lowest ph leval which means its more acidic
Explanation:
What do melting, evaporation, and sublimation have in common?
Explanation:
Sublimation describes a solid turning directly into a gas. Melting, on the other hand, occurs when a solid turns into a liquid. Water can, under the right circumstances, sublimate, though it usually melts at temperatures above 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Carbon dioxide (CO2), however, is very different. The conditions that determine whether CO2 melts or sublimates are both temperature and atmospheric pressure.
Prepare one solution that has 0.12 M of FeCl3 and 0.40 M of HCl with the reagents 3 M HCl and Solid FeCL3 * 6H20. Provide the calculations and protocol to make the solution in a lab.
To prepare a 0.12 M solution of FeCl₃, the amount of solid FeCl₃ to be dissolved in a given volume of solvent will be 9.72 grams.
Given,
Molarity of FeCl₃ (M)= 0.12 M
The molecular weight (m) of FeCl₃ is = 162 gm
The volume of the solution (V) to be prepared is =500 ml
The amount of FeCl₃ to be dissolved to make a 0.12 M solution is= x
So,
MV= x ÷ m × 1000
0.12× 500 = x ÷ 162 × 1000
x = 60 × 162 ÷ 1000
x= 9.72 gm
So 9.72 grams of FeCl₃ is dissolved to make 500 ml of 0.12 M solution.
For preparing 0.4 M HCl from 4M HCL:
If we need to make 500 ml of solution with 0.4M of HCL, then we use the formula:
M₁V₁= M₂V₂
0.4 × 500= 4 × x
x= 50 ml
So 50 ml of 4M HCL is taken to make 0.4 M HCL.
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Which statement best summarizes how a parasite such as a tapeworm causes disease?
Answer:
Parasites take nutrients from another organism's body.
Explanation:
When a product fails to perform as warranted, this is called a) contractual liability. O b) product malfunction. c) malicious manufacture. d) breach of warranty
In using the Haber process in the formation of ammonia, what mass of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia? 3 H₂(g) + N2 (g) → 2 NH3(g).
The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is ≈ 9.07 grams.
To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.
From the balanced chemical equation:
3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).
First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass
= 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol
≈ 2.995 moles
Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.
Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃
= (2.995 moles × 3) / 2
≈ 4.493 moles
Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).
Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass
= 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol
≈ 9.07 grams
Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.
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The gas in a balloon has a volume of 7.5 L at 100, kPa. The balloon is released into
the atmosphere, and the gas in it expands to a volume of 11 L. Assuming a constant
temperature, what is the pressure on the balloon at the new volume? What law did
you use to solve?
Answer:
please rate my answer 5 Star
Explanation:
Using Boyle's Law,
The pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume the gas is occupying provided the temperature is constant
p*v = constant
100*1000*7.5 = p * 11
p = 750000/11
Select the correct number of valence electrons, in order, for groups 13-18.
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
5, 6, 4, 3, 8,7
3,4,5,6,7,8
18, 13, 15, 16, 17, 14
Answer:
3,4,5,6,7,8
Explanation:
Groups 13 - 18 are the main group on the periodic table
The group number corresponds the number of valence electrons they contains.
Valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom.
So group 13 - 18 corresponds to a valency of 3,4,5,6,7,8.
Groups with a valency of 8 are the noble gases.
NEED ANSWER FAST 50 POINTS
A mixture of copper sulfate and water is heated, leaving a residue of copper sulfate in the container. Which method was used to separate the mixture?
A. chromatography
B. evaporation
C. filtration
D. distillation
The method used to separate copper sulfate and water mixture was evaporation.
Explanation:
Chromatography is a separation technique used in labs. In this technique, there are two phases, the mobile phase, and the stationary phase. The phase in which the mixture is dissolved is termed as mobile phase and the phase which serves as a carrier through the system like, sheet, capillary, etc. is termed as mobile phase.Evaporation is a process in which the action of heat is employed to separate dissolved solids from liquid. Due to heat liquid gets evaporated leaving the solid behind.Filtration is a process in which insoluble particles are separated from the liquid by allowing them to pass through a porous substance such as filter paper. Distillation is a process used in the separation of the mixture of liquids with different boiling points.So, from this, we can conclude that the method used to separate copper sulfate and water mixture was evaporation.
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Answer:
Just did this on my test the answer is evaportion.
Explanation: