One reason for controversy surrounding sentencing decisions in this country is that Americans often a. disagree about the goals of imprisonment. b. disagree about the adversarial model. c. believe that juries are inept. d. resist the inquisitorial model of justice.

Answers

Answer 1

The main reason for the controversy surrounding sentencing decisions in America is that its citizen often disagree with the goals of imprisonment.

Basically, a sentencing decision refers to verdicts made by court judge and the options may includes the following:

incarcerationfinerestitutioncompensationprobation etc

However, the main reason for the controversy surrounding sentencing decisions in America is that its citizen often disagree with the goals of imprisonment.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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Related Questions

Types of weather.how to change weather?

Answers

There is no way to really change the weather you could be nicer to the environment. There is sunny, rainy, snowy, and windy. :D

Soil degradation, rising population, water scarcity, and a lack of capital put which of the following regions at the
greatest risk for famine and malnutrition?
A Central America
B. sub-Saharan Africa
C. Western Europe
D. North America

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just took the Unit Test on Edge and it was correct.

What is something that you kept a secret for your whole life and you are now telling a random person on the internet? Tell me if you want to hear mine.

Answers

Answer:

i wanna hear yours

Explanation:

Everyone irl thinks I'm some homeschooled weirdo who doesn't use social media and hasn't experienced anything for myself. Kind of boring, but it's like I have another life nobody knows about.

Based on the author’s description of Long Island, the reader can infer that this novel will

Answers

Answer:

relate events about unconventional individuals

Explanation:

In the novel ''The Great Gatsby'', the author explains the long island as the one which extends itself due east of New York—and where there are also two unusual formations of land.

Based on the author’s description of Long Island, the reader can infer that this novel will relate events about unconventional individuals.

Was the Council of Vienna successful in turning back the clock to before the revolution? Why or Why not

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Kings and ministers of the major powers of Europe met in Vienna, Austria, from 1814 to 1815. They redrew the map of Europe. Their goal was to “turn back the clock” to the “happy days” before the French Revolution and Napoleon. ... They are discussing the past and the future of Europe.

methods of reducing thr world's growing temperature​

Answers

Greenhouses require proper temperatures for optimal growth and production. Temperatures that are too high or too low will reduce photosynthesis, which is the ability of the plant to make food for itself and fuel growth. Controlling temperature with environmental control computers is the most accurate, especially with larger growing operations.

Properly size your HVAC system.Have enough heating and cooling capacity for your greenhouses.  Install horizontal air flow (HAF) fans. Use shade curtains during high-light and high-temperature months.Measure temperature correctly. Try to locate environmental control sensors closer to the crop and in the center of the zone.we must improve our ways of traveling between places, either with the use of bicycles or the use of vehicles and electric trains in order to avoid the use of gasoline vehicles in order to reduce emissions from carbon.

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Reuse bottles, plastic containers, and other items bought at the grocery store. Reusing water bottles, yogurt cups, bread ties, and other items is being conscious about what is already out there. It will lessen having to purchase other items that would fulfill the same function. Try to use disposable products into some other form. Just don’t throw them away.

You can recycle almost anything for e.g., paper, bottles, aluminum foils, cans, newspapers. Recycling of these unwanted things is a great earth saving tip. By recycling, you can help in reducing landfills.

Reduce Waste

Landfills are the major contributor of methane and other greenhouse gases. When the waste is burnt, it releases toxic gases in the atmosphere, which results in global warming. Reusing and recycling old items can significantly reduce your carbon footprint as it takes far less energy to recycle old items than to produce items from scratch.

Upcycle your Furniture
Upcycle tables, furniture, and other outdated items to keep landfills clean. Consider using recycled materials like pallets or repurposing your old furniture instead of buying new ones.

Bring your own Shopping Bags
Plastic bags are destructive to the environment. They take hundreds of years to break down, contaminate soil and waterways, and cause widespread marine animal deaths. Cities and states around the country have enacted plastic-bag bans or charges on single-use bags to combat the problem. Switch to reusable bags and use them consistently to contribute.

Replace Regular Incandescent Light Bulb

Replace regular incandescent light bulb with compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs. They consume 70% less energy than ordinary bulbs and have a longer lifetime.

A case would begin in a u. s. district court instead of a state-level trial court when it involves. a. laws or law enforcement in one state. b. an ambassador from a foreign nation. c. charges for crimes of a serious nature. d. a challenge to the meaning of a law. d. it says its starts with u. s. district court not supreme

Answers

Answer:

challenge to the meaning of a law

A case would begin in a U.S. district court instead of a state-level trial court when it involves a challenge to the meaning of a law. Option D is correct.

What is the formal name for a state court?

The high court is the highest court in each state. Each High Court is responsible for a single state, a union territory, or a set of states and union territories. When a case involves a challenge to the meaning of a law, it will be heard in a federal district court rather than a state trial court.

They normally sit in a panel of three judges and decide whether the law was appropriately implemented in the district court, also known as trial court, as well as appeals from federal administrative agency rulings.

A structure of subordinate courts exists beneath the High Courts, including civil courts, criminal courts, family courts, and numerous other district courts.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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The following contributed to the support and discovery of deep time: A. Charles Darwin publishes his influential book On the Origin of Species. B. James Ussher concludes that Creation began at sunset on Saturday, October 22, 4004 BC. C. Jacques Bocher de Crevecoeur de Perthes found ancient axe heads in the gravels of the Somme River. D. Charles Darwin publishes his influential book On the Origin of Species and Jacques Bocher de Crevecoeurde Perthes found ancient axe heads in the gravels of the Somme River.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

billy has watched many movies in which the hero smokes cigarettes. billy identifies with these heroes and begins to smoke himself. billy’s new smoking behavior is best explained by group of answer choices

Answers

Billy's new smoking behavior is best explained by observational learning theory.

Observational learning is a type of social learning in which individuals learn something new by observing other individuals' behavior and the outcomes of those behaviors. Observational learning, often known as modeling, happens when an observer is influenced by a model's behavior and consequences.
When a person watches a movie character doing something like smoking cigarettes and appears happy, it affects them, and they may start to imitate the behavior. This phenomenon is referred to as observational learning theory.
Billy, as the observer, saw the hero in the movies smoking cigarettes, and it appeared cool and enjoyable. He then identifies himself with the movie character and starts smoking himself, and it is the ideal representation of how observational learning works. Billy imitated the hero's behavior by watching it repeatedly, and now he is addicted to smoking cigarettes. This learning can be changed if Billy's environment and experiences change the behavior and consequences of smoking.
In conclusion, Observational learning theory best explains Billy's new smoking behavior. It is one of the essential types of learning, particularly for children, and it is useful to understand and recognize the positive and negative influences on individuals' behavior.

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Which of the following is one of the major US antitrust laws?Sherman ActThe Class ActThe Volstead ActThe Freedom Act

Answers

One of the major US antitrust laws is the Sherman Act. Enacted in 1890, the Sherman Act is a landmark federal law that serves as the foundation for modern antitrust regulation in the United States.

Its purpose is to promote fair competition and prevent anticompetitive practices that harm consumers or stifle market competition. The Sherman Act prohibits various antitrust activities, including agreements among competitors to fix prices, divide markets, or engage in monopolistic practices. It also prohibits monopolization and attempts to monopolize a market through anti-competitive means.

The Act established the legal framework for antitrust enforcement, granting the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) the authority to investigate and prosecute violations. Violations of the Sherman Act can result in civil and criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

The Sherman Act remains a key pillar of antitrust law in the United States, working alongside other antitrust laws and regulations to ensure competitive markets, protect consumers, and maintain economic fairness.

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Somebody list about 9 facts about pangea! I need help quick!!

Answers

How did Alfonso I attract Knights to fight in the Reconquista

Answers

Answer:

Knights Hospitaller and Knights Templar, both military orders of professional warrior-monks who would make themselves indispensable to the defense of the Crusader States in the Middle East. The lure, although later reduced by Spanish nobles, eventually worked, and both orders would commit knights to the Reconquista. In addition, the Iberian peninsula would see the formation of its own local military orders... A great deal more warriors would soon be on their way to help the Christian Spanish rulers, too, as the riches on offer in southern Spain attracted adventurers.

Which Pharaoh brought back traditional beliefs after Akhenatan's
rule?

Which Pharaoh brought back traditional beliefs after Akhenatan'srule?

Answers

Answer: It was the Pharaoh Horemheb, though, who finally restored Egyptian culture fully. Horemheb may have served under Amenhotep III and was commander-in-chief of the army under Akhenaten

Hope this helps!

When driving on business travel, always allow extra time to get to meetings if you are?

Answers

When driving on business travel, always allow extra time to get to meetings if you are unfamiliar with the area or if there is a possibility of traffic or road conditions that may cause delays.

Allowing extra time to get to meetings is a prudent approach to ensure punctuality and avoid any potential delays or unforeseen circumstances that may arise during travel. This is particularly important when you are in an unfamiliar area where you may not be familiar with the best routes or potential traffic patterns.

By allocating additional time for your journey, you can account for any unexpected events such as heavy traffic, road construction, or detours that may impact your travel time. It allows for a buffer to handle any potential delays and ensures that you arrive at your destination on time or even earlier.

This practice demonstrates professionalism, reliability, and respect for the time of others, as it reduces the risk of being late to important business meetings or appointments. It also helps to minimize stress and allows you to approach your meetings with a calm and composed mindset, ready to focus on the matters at hand.

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Block's purpose is economic empowerment. Briefly tell us about what that purpose means to you.

Answers

Block's motive is monetary empowerment, financial empowerment involves offering human beings, commonly deprived women, the schooling, schooling, and capabilities that they need.

Economic empowerment is the capacity of males and females to participate in, make a contribution to and gain from increased approaches in approaches that recognize the fee of their contributions, recognize their dignity and give the opportunity to barter a fairer distribution of the blessings of the boom.

For example, it enables households to make their own selections around making investments in fitness and training and taking dangers to be able to boom their profits. To have the electricity and employer to gain from monetary activities, ladies need to have the potential to make and act on choices and manipulate assets and income. As figure 1 illustrates, economic empowerment is comprised of two interrelated components: 1) financial advancement and 2) electricity and agency.

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mutations that increase fitness tend to occur more often. subsequently, they will be selected for. group of answer choices true false

Answers

True, mutations that increase fitness tend to occur more often and subsequently, they will be selected for. Mutations are random changes that occur in the DNA sequence of an organism.

Most mutations are harmful or neutral, but occasionally a mutation may result in a beneficial change that increases the fitness of the organism. When this occurs, individuals with the beneficial mutation are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on the mutation to their offspring. Over time, the frequency of the beneficial mutation in the population will increase, as those individuals with the mutation have a higher likelihood of passing it on to their offspring. This process is known as natural selection and is one of the key mechanisms driving evolution.
Therefore, it is true that mutations that increase fitness tend to occur more often and subsequently, they will be selected for. This is because organisms with these beneficial mutations have a greater chance of survival and passing on their advantageous traits to future generations, leading to the spread of these traits throughout the population.
In summary, the statement that mutations that increase fitness tend to occur more often and subsequently, they will be selected for is true and supported by the process of natural selection.

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When Devyn came home from college for the holidays, he tried to have a conversation about politics with his elderly Aunt Sylvia. It turned out to be quite difficult because each of them kept referring to online news reports or commentary that the other had not seen or read. Sylvia was only getting information with a conservative angle while Devyn was only getting information with a liberal slant. This phenomenon is known as __________. Group of answer choices filter bubbles tracking pluralism simulacrum

Answers

Answer: filter bubbles

Explanation:

Filter bubble simply refers to the algorithms which have an impact on what people encounter online. In this case, the algorithm can guess the kind of information that the user will like due to the past personalized searches of the user or his or her location.

Since Devyn couldn't have a conversation about politics with his elderly Aunt Sylvia as they've different views, this is termed filter bubbles.

How many soldiers did it take to operate the Napoleon Cannon?

Answers

Answer:

it only takes a dozen men

Explanation:

In the 18th century English cannon required only a dozen men,including two gunners,while during the Napoleonic Wars five gunners used

Which statement best describes the Louisiana Purchase?
The US sent two representatives to buy the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803.
Napoléon bought the Louisiana Territory from the US in 1803 and began governing immediately.
President Jefferson and Napoléon fought over the Louisiana Territory in 1803, and the US won.
President Jefferson stopped the sale of the Louisiana Territory in 1803 because it was unconstitutional.

Answers

A cause i just took the test

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The US sent two representatives to buy the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803.

listening is a natural activity which people do without effort true false

Answers

The statement "listening is a natural activity which people do without effort" is false.

While listening is a basic and innate ability that people possess, it is not entirely effortless.Listening is a complex process that requires attention and effort to understand the information being conveyed. It is more than just hearing sounds; it involves actively processing and interpreting auditory information.

In addition, various factors can affect an individual's listening ability, such as distractions, noise levels, personal biases, and language barriers. To become an effective listener, one must develop active listening skills, which involve being fully present, focusing on the speaker's message, and responding appropriately.

Active listening requires concentration, attention, and effort, which may not always be easy. However, with practice, it can become a more natural and effortless process. So, it is incorrect to say that listening is a natural activity that people do without any effort.

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aristotle distinguishes between a. intellectual virtues and moral virtues. b. intellectual virtues and political virtues. c. temporal virtues and earthly virtues. d. moral virtues and happiness virtues.

Answers

Aristotle distinguishes between intellectual virtues and moral virtues among these group of answers.

What are the mind's virtues?

The qualities of a good thinker or student, such as wonder, open-mindedness, curiosity, and intellectual fortitude, are known as intellectual virtues. Intellectual virtues encompass the best ways to think, whether in arithmetic, history, or any other subject.

Why are intellectual skills important?

The traits of a "critical thinker" or "lifelong learner" are intellectual virtues. Thus, they effectively capture each element or facet of these other important goals. Furthermore, qualities like intellectual curiosity, open-mindedness, and daring are qualities that even young toddlers can comprehend and respect.

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Mention the features of Lichchhavi Nepali sculpture.
लिच्छविकालीन नेपाली मूर्तिकलाको विशेषता उल्लेख गर्नुहोस् ।

Answers

stone copper and bronze images

from this period show round faces with slanted eyes. A distinguishing feature of Lichchhavi Nepali sculptures is their simplicity. the use of clothes and ornaments was quite restrained, many Hindu deities, for example, are shown wearing only a Dhoti ( skirt-like lower garment ).

hope it helps thank you.

What are all of the things lobbyists must report ?

Answers

Briefly speaking, Lobbyists have to report details of all payments made inuring administrative actions, gifts made to public officials, names of employed or retained lobbyists, notice of terminations etc.

More specifically, lobbyists' employers required to file statements quarterly containing the following information:

1) the name, business address and telephone number of the person making the report;

2) the nature and interests of the person making the report;

3) total amount of payments made to influence legislative or administrative action, and each person to whom payments have been made, with the date and amount;

4) the date and nature of any gift exceeding $100 in value made to any public official and the full name and official position of the recipient of each gift;

5) description of the action attempted to influence;

6) name of each lobbyist employed or retained, total paid to each lobbyist and the portion of that amount paid for specific purposes;

7) notice of termination if ceased employing or retaining a lobbyist and if this report constitutes the final report of the lobbyist's activities on behalf of the maker of the report.

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a.Petroleum b.Sunlight c.People d.Pitch

which one is a renewable resource?

Answers

Answer:

b. Sunlight

Explanation:

A renewable resource is a resource that can be instantly replaced upon use. Sunlight gets its energy from the sun, which continuously shoot out sunlight throughout time. This means that as long as that part of the earth is facing the sun, they will continue to obtain solar energy. This makes sunlight a renewable resource.

write the current present situation of drinking water supply in Nepal

Answers

Answer:

Water is one of the basic human necessities but a large proportion of the Nepalese population is devoid of access to safe and adequate drinking water. According to the Department of Water Supply and Sewerage in Nepal, even though an estimated 80% of the total population has access to drinking water, it is not safe.

Answer:

According to the department of water supply and sewerage in nepal,even though an estimated 80 % of the total population has access to drinking water,it is not safe

what is the meaning of france

Answers

Answer:

The name "France" (and its adjective "French") can have four different meanings which it is important to distinguish in order to avoid ambiguities. Its origin is the Germanic word "frank" which means "free" and is also a male name.

How do direct primaries, initiatives, and referendums put more political power in the hands of everyday citizens?

Answers

In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. Since then, 23 other states have included the initiative process in their constitutions, the most recent being Mississippi in 1992. That makes a total of 24 states with an initiative process.


What are the 4 processes that influence population changes?
Describe 3 examples as to why populations fluctuate above and below
their theoretical carrying capacities.

Answers

The four processes that influence population changes are birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration. These processes determine the size, growth, and composition of populations over time.

Fluctuations in population above and below their theoretical carrying capacities can occur due to various factors. Here are three examples:

1. Environmental Factors: Changes in environmental conditions can impact population fluctuations. For instance, during periods of favorable weather and abundant resources, populations may increase above the carrying capacity as individuals have access to ample food, water, and shelter. Conversely, environmental disasters like droughts, floods, or extreme temperatures can lead to population declines below the carrying capacity due to reduced availability of resources and increased mortality.

2. Disease Outbreaks: Disease outbreaks can cause significant population fluctuations. When a contagious disease spreads rapidly within a population, it can result in a high death rate, pushing the population below the carrying capacity. On the other hand, if effective measures are taken to control and treat the disease, the population may rebound and exceed the carrying capacity temporarily.

3. Human Intervention: Human activities can have significant impacts on population dynamics. For example, hunting or fishing beyond sustainable levels can deplete populations below their carrying capacity. Conversely, conservation efforts and regulations on harvesting can allow populations to recover and exceed the carrying capacity for a period. Similarly, human interventions like habitat restoration or wildlife reintroduction programs can lead to population fluctuations above the carrying capacity in specific areas.

These examples highlight how environmental factors, disease outbreaks, and human activities can influence population fluctuations, causing populations to deviate from their theoretical carrying capacities. It is important to monitor and manage these factors to maintain sustainable population levels and ensure the long-term viability of ecosystems.

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definicion del comcepto liberalismo

Answers

Answer:

El liberalismo es una doctrina que promueve las libertades civiles y que trata de oponerse al despotismo ilustrado, al absolutismo, así como otro tipo de corrientes en las que la figura del individuo no goza de plenas libertades.E

The framers of the Constitution intended the Supreme Court to be politically insulated. Despite this intent, the Supreme Court is not completely insulated from political influences. (a) Describe one constitutional provision that seeks to insulate the Supreme Court from public opinion. (b) Identify a power exercised by the Supreme Court that acts a check on another branch of the federal government. (c) Explain how each of the following can limit the independence of the Supreme Court.  Congress  The President (d) Explain how the Supreme Court protects its political independence.

Answers

The Supreme Court was meant to be politically impartial by the Constitution's authors. Notwithstanding this intention, the Supreme Court is not entirely immune to political pressure.

A. One of the Constitution's provisions aims to shield the Supreme Court from popular opinion. Justices are appointed rather than elected and hold office for life. Compensation for justices cannot be cut.

B. The authority the Supreme Court possesses that serves as a check on another federal agency.  Judicial review, The authority to deem governmental activities unconstitutional, The authority to overturn or uphold laws approved by Congress or executive branch actions.

C. The following actions by Congress can be used to curtail the Supreme Court's independence: introducing constitutional amendments or enacting legislation; impeaching justices; deciding the Supreme Court's operating budget; altering the number of justices; and altering the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction.

The president can restrict the independence of the Supreme Court by refusal to carry out court orders, Making legislative proposals or issuing presidential orders to reduce the impact of Supreme Court ruling and  making statements in public or applying pressure.

D. The Supreme Court defends its political impartiality by Restricted public remarks and media appearances, No public recordings, and management of its docket.

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Other Questions
A clinical trial is conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a new medication to relieve pain in patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery. In the trial, patients are randomly assigned to receive either the new medication or the standard medication. After receiving the assigned medication, patients are asked to report their pain on a scale of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicative of more pain. Data on the primary outcome are shown in Table 1. Because procedures can be more complicated in older patients, the investigators are concerned about confounding by age. For analysis, patients are classified into two age groups, less than 65 years old and 65 years of age and older. The data are shown in Table 2. Is there a statistically significant difference in mean pain scores between patients assigned to the new medication as compared to the standard medication? Run the appropriate test at = 0.05. (Ignore age in this analysis.)TABLE 1 Pain Scores by TreatmentSample SizeMean Pain ScoreStd Dev of Pain ScoreNew medication6030.317.52Standard medication6053.857.44TABLE 2 Pain Scores by Treatment and Age GroupAge < 65Sample SizeMean Pain ScoreStd Dev of Pain ScoreNew medication4025.302.46Standard medication2545.511.83Total6533.0710.16Age 65 +Sample SizeMean Pain ScoreStd Dev of Pain ScoreNew medication2040.332.16Standard medication3559.802.49Total5552.729.74 The __________ leader demands instantaneous obedience and focuses on achievement, initiative, and self-control. Use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.Australia is battling water and air pollution caused mainly by A.nuclear powerB.miningC. pesticidesD. oil spills khan Academy!!!! :) helpp ;0 Which organelle should be listed under Both in the diagram?centriolemitochondrionchloroplastcell wall ABC and DEF shown In the diagram below are similar. In ABC, m .in A DEF, m What is the measure of determine whether this esries converges or diverrges (-3)^n 1 / 4^n-1 the best definition of estate planning is group of answer choices a definite plan for managing property during one's lifetime and at one's death. naming a beneficiary. a will. savings. assets less liabilities. a vocabulary in context exercise in which students match words to definitions describing elliptical planetary orbits, applying ideas from kepler's laws of planetary motion. John and jill jones sold stock that resulted in a short-term capital loss of $5,000. they had no other capital transactions during the year. their taxable income was $10,000. how much of the capital loss is deductible on their joint return and how much must be carried over to the next year? 32 is what percent of 50? describe the difference between communicable and noncommunicable diseases. 5-x=3 work out the value of 3x Define tuberculosis Tilted Arcis big and rusty.multiple choice - Helpful in focusing perception to elicit a favorable response- Helpful in focusing perception to elicit an unfavorable response- Too vague to focus perception- False or implausible and therefore unable to focus perception- Irrelevant to focusing perception 1.What is the approximate depth of the canyon that the Dolores River flows through? Measure the difference in elevation between the river and the top of Tenderfoot Mesa at the top of the map. Think back to an earlier exercise (contour lines). If you know that cosine of the obtuse supplementary angle -0.3456 what can you determine about the acute angle Need this ASAP please Enter the ions present in a solution of K3PO4. Express your answers as chemical formulas separated by a comma. Offset subscripts and charges on each ion. the largest arab american community in the u.s. is in a. california. b. new york. c. michigan. d. florida.