In a study of punishment, shock is administered to a hamster through a wire grid on the bottom of the cage. To the researcher's surprise, the hamster learns to roll on its back when shocked so that its fur insulates it from the shock. The hamster's response demonstrates
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The hamster's response demonstrates "operant conditioning" and specifically, "escape behavior."
Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behaviors are shaped by the consequences they produce. In this scenario, the hamster's behavior of rolling on its back is an operant response that has been learned through the process of punishment and negative reinforcement.
When the hamster experiences the shock through the wire grid, it finds a way to escape or reduce the aversive stimulus. By rolling on its back, the hamster discovers that it can insulate itself from the shock, thereby avoiding or minimizing the discomfort.
This behavior can be classified as an escape behavior because it allows the hamster to escape or terminate the aversive stimulation. Rolling on its back serves as an effective strategy for the hamster to control and reduce the negative consequences of the shock.
Through operant conditioning, the hamster has learned to associate the shock with the behavior of rolling on its back, leading to the development of this adaptive escape response.
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Related Questions
What are some resources from different colonies in NYC and How might colonists use this resource? What could colonists make with this resource.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
What are some resources from different colonies in NYC and how might colonists use this resource?
The main resource in the New York Colies was agriculture. Indeed, the colony of New York was part of the "breadbasket colonies," named for the large number of crops produced there and the quality of the crops.
New York colonies also produced iron ore, traded furs, raised cattle that they traded, and built ships.
Colonists traded these resources with other colonies and exported most of these goods to European markets, basically to England.
The colony of New York was founded by the Duke of York in 1664.
On the map of Asia, the star is marking which of the following countries
Hong Kong
Macu
Mongolia
Taiwan
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Answer:
Taiwan
Explanation
Just trust me
If Justin races his Chevy S-10 down Highway 37 for 2560 meters in 60 seconds, what is his average speed (velocity)?
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Answer:
42.67m/s
Explanation:
velocity (speed)= d/t
2560/60= 42.6666
approximately 42.67m/s
Which ecosystem in Africa does the photograph show?
A.) desert
B.)rain forest
C.)savanna
D.)Mediterranean
Answers
Answer:
c i think sorryyyyyyyyyyyy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Cant see the photograph but this is most common ecosystem in Africa
One morning i shot an elephant in my pajamas. how he got in my pajamas, i don’t know. â€"groucho marx look at the first sentence without reading the second one. do you find it funny on its own? no yes
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One morning I shot an elephant in my pajamas. how he got in my pajamas, I don’t know. â€"Groucho Marx looked at the first sentence without reading the second one. Yes, I find this statement made by Groucho Marx funny on its own. The writer created humor with the second sentence by making use of Dangling Modifier.
Elephants are the largest living land animals. Three species of him are currently identified: the African elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are the sole surviving members of the Elephantidae and Proboscis order.
Elephants have big hearts due to their ability to express their emotions. Some studies show elephants have a spectrum of emotions, including joy, love, sadness, anger, and compassion. Elephants are very intelligent creatures. They have the largest brains of any land animal, with three times more neurons than humans. Many of these neurons exist to control the elephant's large, dexterous body, but these creatures have demonstrated their impressive mental abilities time and time again.
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Answer:
in the picture
Explanation:
in the united states, . group of answer choices the constitution gives the president the explicit ability to declare a state of emergency the judiciary takes precedence over the legislative and executive branches by design legislative, executive, and judicial powers are handled by separate institutions legislative powers include the ability to initiate and implement laws in a completely autonomous fashion the legislative and executive branches have gradually come to share all institutional powers
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In the United States, the constitution plays a vital role in defining the separation of powers and the functioning of the government. The constitution provides the president with the explicit ability to declare a state of emergency, which is an essential power given the current global scenario.
However, this power is not absolute, and it is subject to judicial review.
The judiciary takes precedence over the legislative and executive branches by design. The judiciary's role is to interpret the constitution and ensure that the other branches of the government adhere to its provisions. This helps to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and violating the constitution's principles.
When it comes to legislative powers, the constitution provides that they are handled by separate institutions, namely the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative powers include the ability to initiate and implement laws in a completely autonomous fashion. This means that the legislative branch can propose laws and make changes to existing ones without interference from the executive or the judiciary.
However, over time, the legislative and executive branches have gradually come to share all institutional powers. This has led to a shift in the balance of power, with some arguing that the executive branch has become too powerful. It is important to maintain the balance of power outlined in the constitution to ensure that the government operates fairly and justly.
Lastly, the constitution has nothing to do with fashion. It is a legal document that defines the framework for the governance of the United States.
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josh works for a company where he is given the freedom to decide how best to carry out the tasks assigned to him. from the information given, it can be said that josh's job has .
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From the information given, it can be said that Josh's job has autonomy, meaning he has the freedom to make decisions on how to carry out his assigned tasks.
Autonomy refers to the ability of an individual or group to make decisions and take actions independently, without external influence or control. Autonomy can apply to various areas of life, such as personal autonomy, where individuals have the freedom to make choices about their own lives, and political autonomy, where countries or regions have the ability to govern themselves. Autonomy is often considered a fundamental human right, and is recognized in international laws and declarations. However, autonomy is not absolute, as it may be limited by laws, social norms, or the interests of others. Balancing individual autonomy with the needs and expectations of society as a whole is an ongoing challenge in many areas, such as healthcare, education, and employment.
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ROCK
Existing rock is subjected to very high
and ---
This usually takes place deep
underground
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Rocks can become metamorphic when they are exposed to intense heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids, or, more frequently, a combination of these elements. Deep within the Earth or where tectonic plates collide, these kinds of conditions can be encountered.
Can metamorphic rock form deep underground?Although metamorphic rocks usually occur deep inside the crust of the globe, they are frequently seen on the Earth's surface. Due to erosion of the rock and soil above them as well as natural uplift, this occurs. Rocks that have undergone metamorphism will be subject to weathering at the surface and may degrade into sediment.
Sedimentary or igneous rocks eventually become deeply buried over extremely lengthy geologic epochs, typically as a result of plate tectonic activity. These rocks undergo metamorphosis underground because to exposure to intense heat and pressure.
The resulting rock is referred to be intrusive or plutonic if magma cools slowly, deep within the crust. The intrusive igneous rock has a coarse-grained or phaneritic structure as a result of the lengthy cooling process, which permits crystals to develop to huge sizes.
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Filtering is a barrier to effective communication that takes place when ________. Group of answer choices receivers also project their interests and expectations into communications as they decode them the receivers in the communication process selectively see and hear based on their motivations, experience, and other personal characteristics the information we have to work with exceeds our processing capacity a sender purposely manipulates information so the receiver will see it more favorably the interpretation of the message is affected by the receiver's emotion
Answers
Answer:
a sender purposely manipulates information so the receiver will see it more favorably
Explanation:
Filtering is basically the process of manipulation of information by the receiver and increase when there is large hierarchy that too vertical in an organisation. The larger the verticals in an organisation, the higher is the opportunity to filter the information. Sometimes the sender himself filter the information.
Hence, the correct option is "a sender purposely manipulates information so the receiver will see it more favorably"
Regional Development ensures sense of ownership at every development work with maximum involbement of the lovals.Elaborate
Answers
what caused the holocaust and how didi it affect different ethnic groups
Answers
Answer:
the discrimination against jews
Answer: The Holocaust was caused by the political party— The Nazis — rising to power after World War I. They used deep rooted anti-semitism to exploit Jewish people, and used them as a the staple for Germany’s downfall. From there, the Jewish people were alienated, and seen as a stain on Germany. From there, they, along with disabled people and other ethnic groups, were taken to concentration camps and forced to do labor or die.
Explanation: If this is not correct or what you are looking for, I am incredibly sorry! <3
what is social process and perspectives? explain it and its all
important point in detail in 250 words.
Answers
Social processes are referred to as the series of mechanisms that operate with social interactions. Societies are made up of individuals who interact with each other to create a system of relationships that define society's functions and structures.
The various elements of social processes are a crucial part of understanding human behaviour, social organization, and societal change, and their study is fundamental to the fields of sociology and social psychology. On the other hand, perspectives in sociology refer to the broad theoretical frameworks used to analyze social processes and explain social phenomena. These perspectives represent different ways of looking at social phenomena and provide insights into the nature of social interaction and social change.
There are four main perspectives in sociology: the functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, the symbolic interactionist perspective, and the feminist perspective. Each of these perspectives offers a unique lens through which to view the social world and understand the processes that shape human behaviour and social organization.
Functionalism is a perspective that views society as a system of interdependent parts working together to maintain social stability and order. According to functionalists, each part of society has a function that contributes to the overall stability and survival of the system. Society is seen as a complex system made up of various interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability and order.
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When designing a program to decrease unwanted behavior one should establish a reinforcer that is administered when I want to behavior is increased. True or false?
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
Special purpose districts were initially designed to help develop poor and rural areas of Texas. However, many people are now concerned that the system is being abused because
Answers
Answer:
The Poor Laws were a system of poor relief that was common in England until after the Second World War. It was developed in the Elizabethan Era, but it suffered many modifications throughout the years. This system implemented poorhouses and workhouses where poor people could get help. However, these houses were known for their terrible conditions, which motivated many poor people to stay away.
The terrible conditions in poor houses kept many poor people away.
Explanation:
Discuss the three primary characteristics of a good ally.
Answers
An ally is someone who actively supports a person or group, usually marginalized or discriminated against. An ally can help marginalized people obtain equal rights and opportunities by working with them to fight injustice. There are three essential characteristics of a good ally, which I will discuss in this essay.
First and foremost, a good ally listens attentively to marginalized people and learns from their experiences. Allyship is more about listening than speaking. We must pay attention to what others are saying, not just to what we want to hear. The stories and experiences of people from marginalized groups provide insight into what their lives are like, the issues they face, and how we can help.
Allies should use their influence to create change in their communities by challenging policies and practices that discriminate against marginalized groups. In conclusion, allies are essential in fighting injustice and supporting marginalized people. A good ally will listen, educate themselves, and use their privilege to create change. We should all strive to be good allies to create a better and fairer world for everyone.
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what is a culture? question 2 options: the rules of behavior that are passed from generation to generation in a culture the individuals or groups who are different from the major population in a society an individual's position in the structure of a group in a society the rules of behavior for individuals that standardize the structure of a society
Answers
A culture refers the rules of behavior that are passed from generation to generation in a culture the individuals. The correct answer is option a.
A culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. It is the way of life of a particular group of people that is learned and transmitted from generation to generation through socialization.
Culture shapes the way people perceive the world, communicate, and interact with each other. It includes a wide range of aspects such as language, religion, customs, arts, cuisine, and social norms.
Culture is not fixed or static, but rather dynamic and subject to change over time. It can be influenced by various factors such as historical events, globalization, technology, and migration.
The correct answer is option a.
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Complete question
What is a culture? question 2 options:
a. the rules of behavior that are passed from generation to generation in a culture the individuals
b. groups who are different from the major population in a society an individual's position in the structure of a group in a society the rules of behavior for individuals that standardize the structure of a society
HELP ASAP!! YOU GET THANKS AND BRAINLEST IF CORRECT!! And points.
Answers
Explanation:
I think it's B or C I'm not sure but it's one of those I believe
Why do economists use supply and demand?
Answers
Economists use concepts of supply and demand to understand the market economy and its working.
Supply refers to the number of goods and services that producers offer for sale at different prices in a certain interval of time. It is influenced by several factors including resource availability, production cost, level of competition, etc.
Demand refers to the number of goods and services that consumers are willing to buy at different prices during a particular point in time. If the demand is more and the supply is less the prices of commodities increase and vice versa.
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How does a past pandemic behave like the current coronavirus pandemic?
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Answer:
1st many people died and it was even contagious like the black pledge so people wear mask people had to quarantine to spread by people traveling alot.
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What was one effect of the Proclamation of 1763?
American colonists could not settle west of the Appalachians.
England transferred control of the port of New Orleans to Spain.
American colonists were forced to pay additional taxes on legal documents.
England assumed control of French land west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Answers
Answer:The most significant consequences of the French and Indian War was that? ... the Proclamation of 1763, British Parliament ordered its colonists not to settle west of the Appalachian ... American colonists were forced to pay additional taxes on legal documents. England transferred control of the port of New Orleans to Spain
Explanation:
On may 1, 2011, us forces killed al qaeda leader in pakistan after a ten-year search for the leader of the 9/11 attacks. in 2011, president obama announced a plan to withdraw troops from afghanistan by ________.
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The plan was to withdraw all U.S. troops from Afghanistan by the end of 2014.
What did Thomas Hobbes argue against?
Answers
According to Hobbes, people are in a "war of all against all," which makes existence "solitary, poor, ugly, brutish, and short" in this state of perpetual war.
What did Hobbes argue against ?Hobbes also believes that people are naturally arrogant and that they so want to control others in order to get their esteem.Hobbes regarded the government essentially as a tool for maintaining general security. Political power is justified by a fictitious social contract between the numerous parties, according to which the obligation to ensure everyone's safety and well-being rests with a sovereign individual or body.Implementing a sovereign and subsequent state machinery is the only legal way to create a solid, long-lasting contractual arrangement that prohibits this.Hobbes makes several compelling arguments on the fundamental issue of reciprocity failing, and it is difficult to argue against them in this context.To learn more about Hobbes argue refer:
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Local development proposal plays vitle role in development of local level justify this statement in four points
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Answer:
By implementing plans at local level , the resources available at local level can be used wisely. Concept of sustainable development can be achieved. Cost of development will be reduced due to the participation of local people.
PLEASE HELP ME!!! A LOT OF POINTSIn your own words the summary of what the Sherman's plan was... (The Great Compromise).
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The Great Compromise made two legislative bodies in Congress. Following along to the Great Compromise, there would be two national legislatures in a binary Congress. People of the House of Representatives would be designated according to each state's population and voted in by the people.
T/F: anger and hostility are the primary emotions connected with conflict.
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False. While anger and hostility can be present in conflicts, they are not the only primary emotions connected with conflict.
Anger and hostility are commonly associated with conflict, but they are not the only primary emotions involved. Conflict can elicit a range of emotions such as fear, sadness, frustration, and even empathy.
The emotional response to conflict depends on various factors, including individual differences, the nature of the conflict, and the relationships involved. For instance, fear may arise from a perceived threat, while sadness may stem from a sense of loss or disappointment.
Additionally, conflicts can also evoke positive emotions like excitement or passion when individuals are engaged in constructive disagreements. Thus, while anger and hostility may play a role, it is important to recognize the diverse emotional experiences associated with conflicts.
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the country of mexico was once a viceroyalty true or false ?
Answers
Answer:heiiaaa true
Explanation:
Answer: true
Explanation:
Enlightenment thinker william blackstone believed strongly in common law, the concept that legal decisions.
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Enlightenment thinker William Blackstone believed strongly in common law, the concept that legal decisions Should be based upon similar, previous decisions.
What is Common LawCommon law refers to the kind of law that is derived from judicial decisions instead of from statutes.
This type of Law is created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions.
The Major aim of common law is to produce consistent results by applying the same definition requirements. However, in common law the precedent depends on the individual jurisdictions' case-by-case procedures and hence common law elements can vary from one district to another
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Why is land considered as a primary element of state?
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Answer:
A State cannot exist in the air or at sea. It is essentially a territorial State. The size of the territory of a State can be big or small; nevertheless it has to be a definite, well-marked portion of territory.
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The narrative of human evolution changes as researchers make new discoveries. Match each discovery to its corresponding effect on the evolution narrative.
- The remains of Homo Sapiens studied in Morocco in 2004 show that Homo Sapiens originated and migrated earlier than once believed.
- The remains of Homo Naledi found in South African show that different kinds of hominids lived at the same time, fairly close to one another.
- The remains of Orrin Tugenensis found in Kenya in 2000 and remains of Sahelanthropus Tchadensis found in Chad in 2001 show that bipedalism developed earlier and in more species than previously believed.
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The remains of Homo Sapiens studied in Morocco in 2004 show that Homo Sapiens originated and migrated earlier than once believed is The narrative of human evolution changes as researchers make new discoveries.
Humans and primates share a common ancestor, but they belong to a different group known as the hominids, and homo sapiens—modern man—is the only member of this group that has survived to our time.Advancement is the interaction by which various types of living creature are accepted to have created from before structures during the historical backdrop of the earth.
There is serious areas of strength for an of a transformative connection among people and chimpanzees from confirmations of development. Most of the time, organisms that evolved from the same ancestor share some structures. The result of this demonstrates the veracity of an evolutionary link between species.
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Where are we able to conduct research on Earth that can help us to learn more about and train for a mission to Mars?
Answers
Answer:
The only place to train for mars would be the moon.
Explanation: