Answer:
what do you need help with?
Explanation:
4. At what temperature will 5.00 g of Cl, exert a pressure of 900. torr at a volume of 750 ml?
Answer:
p=27.8atm
Explanation:
P = 27.8atm
At what temperature will 5.00 g of Cl2 exert a pressure of 900. mmHg at a volume of 750.
2. Calculate the mass of K in 90g of KOH
KOH = 90g
KOH = 57 g/mol
K = 40g/mol
57g/mol contains 90 g
40g/mol will contain?
= 63.15 g
The mass of K is 63.15g
There is no such thing as a(n) ___ gas.
Answer:
Ideal?
Explanation:
This question is lacking context, but it's most likely looking for ideal. There is an idea of "ideal" gasses, which are gasses the behave according the ideal gas law PV=nRT. The concept is the gasses can get very close to behaving ideally, but there is never a gas the will perfectly obey the ideal gas law. There are many factors that affect this, but I won't get into thoes since that's not what the question asked.
what mass (in grams) of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution
Answer:
4.70 grams of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution.
We need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
To determine the mass of NH4Cl needed to prepare the solution, we us use the formula:
m=M x V x MM ... (i)
where,
m= mass in grams
M=molarity of solution
MM= molar mass of compound
V= volume in litres
The number of moles of NH4Cl needed can be calculated using:
Moles = Molarity x Volume ...(ii)
Moles = 0.25 mol/L x 0.350 L
Moles = 0.0875 mol
Hence we can replace M x V with number of moles in equation i.
The molar mass of NH4Cl is :
Molar mass of NH4Cl = (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 35.45 g/mol)
Molar mass of NH4Cl = 53.49 g/mol
We have all the variables
Putting them in equation i.
Hence,
Mass (g) = Moles x Molar mass
Mass (g) = 0.0875 mol x 53.49 g/mol
Mass (g) = 4.68 g
Therefore, you would need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
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How can you show using Pauli's exclusion principle that p sub shell can have only 6 electrons?
for an electron in the 1s1s state of hydrogen, what is the probability of being in a spherical shell of thickness 5.00×10−3 abab at distance 12ab12ab
The probability of finding an electron in a spherical shell of thickness 5.00 × 10⁻³ ab at a distance of 12ab from the nucleus in the 1s state of hydrogen is 0.053 or 5.3%.
To calculate the probability of finding an electron in a spherical shell of thickness 5.00 × 10⁻³ ab at a distance of 12ab from the nucleus in the 1s state of hydrogen, we can use the radial probability density function. This function describes the probability of finding an electron at a particular distance from the nucleus.
For the 1s state of hydrogen, the radial probability density function is given by:
P(r) = 4πr² |R(1,0)(r)|²
where P(r) is the probability density at distance r from the nucleus, and R(1,0)(r) is the radial wave function for the 1s state of hydrogen.
Using this formula, we can calculate the probability of finding the electron in the spherical shell of thickness 5.00 × 10⁻³ ab at distance 12ab from the nucleus by integrating the probability density over the thickness of the shell:
P(shell) = ∫[P(r)dr] from 12ab - 2.50 × 10⁻³ ab to 12ab + 2.50 × 10 ab
where the limits of integration represent the inner and outer radii of the spherical shell.
Plugging in the values, we get:
P(shell) = ∫[4πr²|R(1,0)(r)|² dr] from 11.9975ab to 12.0025ab
where we have used the fact that the thickness of the shell is 5.00 × 10⁻³ ab and the distance from the nucleus is 12ab.
Evaluating this integral numerically, we get:
P(shell) ≈ 0.053
Therefore, the probability of finding the electron in the spherical shell of thickness 5.00 × 10⁻³ ab at distance 12ab from the nucleus in the 1s state of hydrogen is approximately 0.053 or 5.3%.
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Only_________are involved in forming chemical bonds betwen two atoms
a. s orbital electrons
b. p orbital electrons
c. valence electrons
d. innermost electrons
C)
Only valence electrons are involved in forming chemical bonds betwen two atoms.
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
How did Henry Ford affect diversity in Detroit?
Diversity increased because Ford hired immigrants from many different countries. Diversity increased because Ford hired immigrants from Canada and Mexico only. Diversity decreased because Ford practiced discriminatory hiring practices and immigrants looked for work elsewhere.
Diversity decreased because Ford primarily used machines and hired fewer workers.
Answer:
A) "Diversity increased because Ford hired immigrants from many different countries." I believe this is the answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
an unidentified element has many of the same physical and chemical properties as chlorine and bromine but has a higher atomic mass than either of these elements. what is the most likely identity of this element?
The most likely identity of this element is beryllium.
Bromine and chlorine belong to the same group and therefore have similar chemical properties. The unidentified element shares many of the same physical and chemical properties as sodium and rubidium but has a lower atomic mass than either of these elements. The element with atomic number 35 is bromine.
Chlorine and bromine belong to the same group and therefore have similar properties. There are elements in nature that have not yet been created or discovered, but scientists already know what they are and can predict their properties. For example, element 125 is not observed, but if it is it will appear in a new row of the periodic table as a transition metal.
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he atomic weight is the mass of an atom, typically expressed in atomic mass units (amu). For an isotope, it is the mass of the nucleus, that is the mass of the protons and neutrons, as the mass of the electrons are considered negligible. In their natural state only 21 elements exist as single isotopes, that is a sample has nuclei of only one isotope, and these are called the mononuclidic elements. Most elements exist as a mixture of nuclei from multiple isotopes, and these are labeled as the polynuclidic elements. The atomic weight of a monuclidic element is that mass of that nuclide.
Mononuclidic element are those with only one naturally occurring isotope, while polynuclidic elements have multiple isotopes. The atomic weight of a mononuclidic element is equal to the mass of its single isotope.
The atomic weight of an element is the mass of an atom, which is typically expressed in atomic mass units (amu). For an isotope, the atomic weight is the mass of the nucleus, which includes the mass of both the protons and neutrons, but not the electrons, which are considered to have negligible mass. Mononuclidic elements are those that exist in their natural state with only one isotope, meaning that a sample of the element will have nuclei of only one isotope. There are only 21 mononuclidic elements. On the other hand, polynuclidic elements are those that exist as a mixture of nuclei from multiple isotopes, and most elements fall under this category. For mononuclidic elements, the atomic weight is the mass of that particular isotope.
The atomic weight, expressed in atomic mass units (amu), represents the mass of an atom, primarily consisting of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Isotopes are different forms of an element with varying neutron counts. Mononuclidic elements are those with only one naturally occurring isotope, while polynuclidic elements have multiple isotopes. The atomic weight of a mononuclidic element is equal to the mass of its single isotope.
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How does the electron-cloud model describe electrons?
Electron-cloud model shows a many electrons system where the nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
What is the electron-cloud model?It shows a many electrons structure where the nucleus is nearby a cloud of electrons. He based it on Heisenberg's variability principle and quantum mechanics. It explains that there the electron has no required location however we can only give the around where the electron cloud would be most likely found.
The electron cloud has both kinetic energy and momentum, yet there is no motion. The cloud is superbly static. The electron does not "orbit" the proton at all – it surrounds it like a fog.
So we can conclude that an electron cloud is an area all over the nucleus of an atom where electrons are most likely to be found.
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_K+_Cl2=KCl someone please help
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is 2K + Cl2 → 2KCl.
The chemical equation you provided is an example of a single displacement or redox reaction, where potassium (K) reacts with chlorine (Cl2) to form potassium chloride (KCl). In this reaction, potassium loses an electron (oxidation) and chlorine gains an electron (reduction).
The coefficient of 2 in front of KCl indicates that two potassium atoms react with one chlorine molecule to form two potassium chloride compounds.
In this reaction, each potassium atom loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming K+ ions. On the other hand, each chlorine molecule gains one electron to fill its valence shell, forming Cl- ions.
The reaction takes place due to the difference in electronegativity between potassium and chlorine. Chlorine is highly electronegative compared to potassium, which leads to the transfer of electrons from potassium to chlorine.
The resulting product, potassium chloride (KCl), is an ionic compound composed of positively charged potassium ions (K+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-).
It is important to note that chemical reactions must be balanced, meaning that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation. In this case, the equation is balanced with two potassium atoms, two chloride atoms, and four total charges on both sides.
Overall, the reaction between potassium and chlorine to form potassium chloride follows the principle of electron transfer and results in the formation of an ionic compound.
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chemistry help best answer gets marked brainly
Answer:
C. The final substance in beaker A is a pure substance while in Beaker B is a mixture
Explanation:
A pure substance is a substance that contains a constant and definite proportion of a single substance. Elements and compounds are the two known pure substances while mixtures are substances of different compositions mixed together.
In this question, two beakers; A and B are said to contain different substances. Beaker A contains elemental sulfur (S) that forms a yellow powder while beaker B contains sand and water. From the explanation above, the final substance in beaker A is a pure substance (element) while in beaker B is a mixture of sand and water.
What is salt
Types of salt
Answer:
Explanation:
Salt is a mineral substance composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). It is commonly used in cooking, food preservation, and as a seasoning. There are several types of salt, including:
Table salt: This is the most common type of salt, which is refined and processed to remove impurities. It is typically iodized to prevent iodine deficiency.
Sea salt: This is made by evaporating seawater and contains trace minerals, giving it a slightly different taste than table salt.
Himalayan salt: This is a type of rock salt that is mined from the Himalayan Mountains. It is known for its pink color and contains trace minerals.
Kosher salt: This is a coarse-grained salt that is commonly used in kosher cooking. It has a larger crystal size than table salt and is less dense.
Pickling salt: This is a fine-grained salt that is used for pickling and canning. It does not contain any additives like iodine or anti-caking agents.
An isotope has a half-life of 12.5 years. How long must you wait for the radioactivity rate to decrease to 14.35% of its original value?
An isotope has a half-life of 12.5 years, you must wait for 36.5 years for the radioactivity rate to decrease to 14.35% of its original value
The amount of radioactive material decreases by half during each half-life. Therefore, if the radioactivity rate decreases to 14.35% of its original value, it means that the material has gone through a certain number of half-lives.
We can use the following formula to determine the number of half-lives:
n = log(1/2) / log(1 + r)
where n is the number of half-lives, r is the fraction of the original material remaining (in this case, 0.1435), and log represents the logarithm with base 10.
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = log(1/2) / log(1 + 0.1435) ≈ 2.92
This means that the material has gone through approximately 2.92 half-lives. Since the half-life is 12.5 years, the total time elapsed would be:
t = n x half-life = 2.92 x 12.5 years ≈ 36.5 years
Therefore, you would need to wait for approximately 36.5 years for the radioactivity rate to decrease to 14.35% of its original value.
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vWhich statements explain why rocks weather at different rates? Check all that apply.
Softer, porous, or more permeable rocks weather faster than harder rocks.
Rocks in warmer climates weather faster than rocks in colder climates.
Rocks with minerals that dissolve slowly in water will weather faster than other rocks.
The more water present, the faster the rate of weathering.
Rocks that are more permeable are more resistant to weathering.
The correct option is A. Softer, porous, or more permeable rocks weather faster than harder rocks.
What are the different types of rocks?Rocks are of different types such as metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary rocks.
Rocks that are more pliable, porous, or permeable weather more quickly than tougher rocks. Rocks weather more quickly in hot regions than in chilly ones.
In comparison to other rocks, rocks having minerals that break down slowly in water will weather more quickly. The rate of weathering increases with the amount of water present.
Therefore, The correct option is A. Softer, porous, or more permeable rocks weather faster than harder rocks.
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Why do non-metals want to form ions?
When do non metals form ions?
When non metals gain electrons where do the electrons come from?
Answer:
Explanation:
Non-metals want to be stabilized by making the utmost electron shell complete.
Non-metals form ions when they bond with metals to form an ionic bond. But sometimes, they also form ions with non-metals like NH4Cl.
They take away the electrons from the other ion that it bonds with.
When 16.68 grams of methane (CH4) are burned (see equation below), how many moles of oxygen gas (O2) will be used? Please round your answer to two digits after the decimal point and don't forget units and substance!
CH4 + 2 O2 --> CO2 + 2 H2O
Please help me with this! thank you a bunch in advance!!
When 16.68 grams of methane (CH4) are burned. Therefore, 2.06moles of oxygen gas will be used.
What is mole?A mole is merely a measuring unit. In reality, it is one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When basically determines are insufficient, new units are created.
Chemical reactions frequently occur at levels that use grams would be inappropriate, but using actual figures of atoms/molecules/ions could also be misleading. As a result, scientists devised the moles to bridge the divide between extremely small and extremely huge numbers.
CH\(_4\) + 2 O\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CO\(_2\)+ 2 H\(_2\)O
moles of methane = 16.68 /16.04=1.03moles
the mole ratio between methane and oxygen is 1:2
mole of oxygen = 2×1.03=2.06moles
Therefore, 2.06moles of oxygen gas will be used.
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Which of the following is the correct electron
configuration for titanium (Ti)?
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
Explanation:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
Soil with high amounts of
_____ is acidic.
Magnesium
Potassium
Hydrogen Ions
Calcium
Answer:
C. Hydrogen Ions.
Explanation:
The pH level of soils is measured based upon the acidity or basicity level in the soil. The pH scale usually measures between 0-14. 7 is the neutral pH level of soil and a pH level below 7 is considered acidic and above 7 is alkaline.
So, soil with a high amount of hydrogen ions (H+) will be considered acidic. As the amount of hydrogen ions increases in the soil, the pH level of the soil decreases, making it acidic.
Therefore, option C is correct.
4. Consider the following six materials-water, mercury, mineral oil, cork stopper, rubber stopper, and a piece of lead. If
these materials were added to a graduated cylinder, in what order would they be found from top to bottom?
Answer:
Liquid B is expected to be at the top while liquid A is found at the bottom.
What is density?
The term density has to do with the ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume. Now given that the density of a substance actually shows how much heavy the substance is, it is not difficult to understand that a material that has a low density will flat at the top of a material that has a lower density.
Here we are told that the two liquids do not mix. If they do not mix then it follows that they must have formed a two phase system in which one is at the top of the other. The one that is at the top must have the lower density.
Thus, liquid B is expected to be at the top while liquid A is found at the bottom. From the density of the plastic cue, the cube will be at the top.
Explanation:
The order of the materials from the top to bottom in the cylinder would be Mineral oil, water, rubber stopper, lead, and mercury.
What is the density?The density of a substance can be measured as the mass per unit volume. The average density will be equal to the total mass of the object divided by its total volume.
The formula for the density of the substance can be expressed as follows:
Density = Mass/Volume
The S.I. unit of the density can be written as Kg/m³. The density of a substance is an intrinsic characteristic as it doesn't depend on its size. If the size increases, the mass of the object increases as well but the density of the object remains constant.
Given, the materials water, mercury, mineral oil, rubber stopper, and a piece of lead have a density of 1.0 g/ml, 0.83 g/ml, 13.5 g/ml, 1.51 g/ml, and 11.33 g/ml respectively.
Therefore, the substance with the least density will stay at the top of the cylinder and the material with the greatest density will at the bottom of the cylinder.
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Why does the succession process struggle to regain its balance after certain environmental changes caused by human activities?
Answer:
Ecological succession is the process by which
the mix of species and habitat in an area changes over time.Gradually, these communities replace one another until a “climax community”—like a mature forest—is reached, or until a disturbance, like a fire, occurs. Ecological succession is a fundamental concept in ecology.
Explanation:
i hope it helps uh.!!
What is a mol? Is it big or small?
Answer:
mol is a measurement of large amounts so big
19. What particle is needed to balance the following
nuclear equation?
20.50 Fe -
26
23Al + He →>>
134
For each nuclear equation in Questions 20-22, name
the particle that is being emitted.
Co + e
¹r + He
1181 +
53
21.¹95 Au →
79
22.118Xe
54
+30p
15
+1
Conservation laws apply to nuclear reactions as well, and they are balanced in two ways: The mass numbers of the reactants added together are equal to the mass numbers of the products added together.
Nuclear reactions can involve a wide variety of entities. The most prevalent particles are protons, neutrons, alpha and beta particles, positrons, and gamma rays.
The components of atomic nuclei are protons (also known as \(p_1^1\) and \(H_1^1\)) and neutrons (also known as \(_1n^0\)), and they have already been discussed. High-energy helium nuclei are known as alpha particles (\(4 _He^2\), usually written as \(_4\alpha^2\) ).
Gamma rays are photons of extremely high-energy electromagnetic radiation, while beta particles (also known as 0e1 particles) are high-energy electrons. Positrons, commonly known as "anti-electrons," are positively charged electrons (sometimes denoted by the sign 0\(\alpha\)+ 1 ). The balancing of nuclear equations requires the use of subscripts and superscripts.
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anyone know this? I'll brainlist u!
Answer:
for the second one i'd go with reflection
Explanation:
All flowers have colorful petals and smell wonderful.
True
False
Answer:
false i am pretty sure because dead flowers.
Select the curve that is produced by adding hydrochloric acid to 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide.A,B,C or D
B
The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is a basic solution, so the pH of that solution should be close to 14
then when adding hydrochloric acid (HCl) we start to neutralice the solution, meaning the pH must sift slowly to lower pH.
Assuming both solutions have similar concentration the pH shall shift form basic (above 7) to acid pH (below 7). Until now both B and D images agreed with the explanation given. To chose between them we need to remember that HCl is a very strong acid, which means that in solution will get to very acid solutions (very low pH values) which leaves only B as possible answer
What is the mass number of chlorine?
Answer:
Explanation:
35.453 u
Which chemical has the least solubility at 80 c
Answer:
But since the solubility product constant for each compound is provided, their relative solubility can be ranked from highest to lowest. Depending on the ranking above, it is evident that aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3 A l ( O H ) 3 has the lowest solubility at 25 Celsius degreesAs temperature increases, its solubility increases as well. Notice, however, that it does not increase significantly. In fact, you can expect to be able to dissolve no more than 40 g of sodium chloride per 100 g of water at 80∘C
each element has its own unique emission spectra. explain why the emission spectrum of hydrogen is different than the emission spectrum of sodium (hint: think of how the colors seen on the spectra are created.)
Each element has an emission spectra because of different electron energy and transitions.
First and foremost, we must comprehend what emission spectra are and why they exist.
The spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation released by an atom or molecule transitioning from a high energy state to a lower energy state is known as the emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound.
So, as an electron moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, it emits an electromagnetic wave in the form of a photon, which is light.
In the case of hydrogen, there is only one electron, and that electron moves from a higher energy state to a ground state, resulting in the emission spectrum of a hydrogen atom.
Now, in the instance of sodium metal or sodium element, there are a total of 11 electrons present, therefore 11 can travel into higher energy states before returning to the ground state. So, the amount of electrons that can be stimulated between this and element is the difference.
Each atom has several different electron transitions, each with a different energy difference. An emission spectrum is a collection of distinct transitions that result in different radiated wavelengths. As a result, the emission spectra of each element differs from one another.
As a result, each element has a distinct emission spectrum.
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