Fatty acids are composed of hydrocarbon chains and a carboxyl group.
What are Fatty acids ?Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.
During digestion, the body breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can then be absorbed into the blood.
Fatty acid molecules are usually joined together in groups of three, forming a molecule called a triglyceride.
Generally, a fatty acid consists of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms along the length of the chain and at one end of the chain and a carboxyl group (―COOH) at the other end.
It is that carboxyl group that makes it an acid (carboxylic acid).
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the hybridization of the carbon atom in carbon dioxide is __________.
The hybridization of the carbon atom in carbon dioxide is sp hybridization. In CO₂, the carbon atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms. To understand the hybridization, we can follow these steps:
1. Identify the central atom: In CO₂, the central atom is carbon.
2. Determine the number of electron groups around the central atom: Carbon has 4 valence electrons, and it forms 2 double bonds with 2 oxygen atoms. Each double bond counts as an electron group, so there are 2 electron groups around the carbon atom.
3. Determine the hybridization: Since there are 2 electron groups, the hybridization of carbon is sp. The carbon atom uses 1 s orbital and 1 p orbital to form 2 sp hybrid orbitals, which are used to bond with the oxygen atoms.
In summary, the carbon atom in carbon dioxide has sp hybridization.
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One mole of carbon contains 6.02 x 10^23 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of carbon.
1 mole of carbon contains 6.02*(10^23) atoms of carbon
Which is an oceanic plate?
Somali
Arabian
Nazca
South American
Answer:
EZ
in my knowledge
Option C Nazca
What are the most likely dates of the full moon
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer C Full moon occurs approx 2weeks after new moon
What element has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63523p64523d4?
A.Chromium (Cr)
B.Magnesium (Mg)
C.Manganese (Mn)
D.Iron (Fe)
Explanation:
It's none of these.
Cr- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5
Mg- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
Mn - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5
Fe- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6
I think there's a mistake in the question.
Draw the geometric, linkage, and ionization isomers for [CoCl5CN][CN].
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The formation of isomers is common to octahedral complexes. Isomers are different compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Isomers have different atom to atom connections. Werner's complexes can display; polymerization, ionization, linkage, geometric and optical isomerism among others.
Isomers of coordination compounds are not easily recognizable and not easily separable in the laboratory.
The geometric, linkage and ionization isomers of the complex given in the question are shown below.
Write the formulae of the acid and base of ZnS.
ZnS is the chemical formula of the zinc sulphide. Zinc sulphide contain two ions i.e. ( Zn ⁺² ) and ( S ⁻² ) ion present in zinc sulphide.
What is acid ?A Bronsted - Lowry acid or Lewis acid is a molecule or ion that has the ability to donate a proton or establish a covalent bond with an electron pair. Proton donors, also known as Bronsted - Lowry acids, are the first class of acids.
Any hydrogen containing material that has the ability to donate a proton (hydrogen ion) to another chemical is considered an acid. A base is a molecule or ion that can take up an acid's hydrogen ion. Typically, sour tastes help to identify acidic chemicals.
Thus, ZnS is the chemical formula of the zinc sulphide. Zinc sulphide contain two ions i.e. ( Zn ⁺² ) and ( S ⁻² ) ion present in zinc sulphide.
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A fischer projection results due to the formation of a hemiacetal bond.
a. true
b. false
The correlation coefficient is a number between zero and 1 and the answer is false
And that is because the correlation coefficient is a number between -1 and one. A positive correlation coefficient means that two variables are positively correlated or move in the same direction. Plus one means perfect like full correlation, zero means there is no correlation whatsoever.
And a negative correlation means that as one variable moves in a positive direction, the other moves in a negative direction, so that is negative correlation, And the correlation of -1 means perfect negative correlation.
What Is the Correlation Coefficient?The correlation coefficient is a statistical measure of the strength of the relationship between the relative movements of two variables. The values range between -1.0 and 1.0. A calculated number greater than 1.0 or less than -1.0 means that there was an error in the correlation measurement.
A correlation of -1.0 shows a perfect negative correlation, while a correlation of 1.0 shows a perfect positive correlation. A correlation of 0.0 shows no linear relationship between the movement of the two variables.
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hello can u answer these quickly?
1- If element X has 6 protons. How many electrons does it have? ______
2- If element Y has 10 protons. What is its atomic number? ______
3- If element Z has 15 protons & 17 neutrons. What are its number of electrons, atomic number & mass number? ____________
4- If element A has 7 electrons & 9 neutrons. How many protons does it have? And what is its atomic number? ____________
1- If the atomic number of an element is 15 & its mass number is 31? How many protons & neutrons does this element have? _______
2- If element B has 9 electrons. Find the number of protons & atomic number. ______________
3- If the mass number of element A is 60 & number of neutrons is 33. Find its number of protons & its atomic number. ______________
Answer:
1. 6electrons because in an a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are equal
2. Atomic number is 10
3. 15electrons, Atomic number 15,Mass number 32
4. 7protons, Atomic number 7
1. 15protons,16neutrons
2.Number of protons is 9, atomic number is 9
3.Number of protons is 27, Atomic number is 27
Explanation:
The mass number (A)=Atomic/proton number (Z)+Neutron number (N)
5. An atom has 6 protons, 6
neutrons and 6 electrons.
Another atom has 6 protons,
7 neutrons and 6 electrons.
Are these two atoms the
SAME atom or DIFFERENT
atoms?
i need helppppp
Answer:
it is the same
Explanation:
the atom with 7 neutrons is the isotope of the atom of 6 neutrons. they share the same chemical behaviour but they differ in atomic masses and physical properties
Which sequence of events best summarizes how multicellular animals get energy and nutrients for growth, movement, healing, and other activities? O A. Digest food - Use nutrients from food Eat food O B. Use nutrients from sunlight – Make food - Digest food O C. Absorb sunlight Take in inorganic molecules Make food O D. Eat food – Digest food Use nutrients from food
Answer:
The correct option is D
Explanation:
Multicellular organisms are organisms with more than one cell (usually having different cells exhibiting specialized functions). Examples of this organisms are mammals. These organisms generally look for food, eat this food, process/metabolize this food in order to derive nutrients from them. From the explanation above, it is clear that the correct option is D.
Answer:
D. Eat food – Digest food Use nutrients from food
Explanation:
ATP, the energy used inside a cell, is created in the Ribosomes
?true or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
because its made in the mitochondria
How many moles of SO3 are in 2.4 x 1024 molecules of S03?
A. 3.4 x 1022
B. 0.25
C. 4.0
d 2.9 x 10-23
Answer:
4 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{2.4 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 3.986710...\)
We have the final answer as
4 molesHope this helps you
The number of moles of SO₃ contained in this chemical compound with the given number of elementary entities (2.4 × 10²⁴) is equal to: C. 4.0.
How to calculate number of moles?In Chemistry, the number of moles of SO₃ contained in this chemical compound with the given number of elementary entities, we would use the following formula:
n = N/NA
where:
n is the the number of moles.NA is Avogadro constant.N is the number of elementary entities.Scientific data:
Avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10²³.Number of elementary entities = 2.4 × 10²⁴.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
n = 2.4 × 10²⁴/6.02 × 10²³
n = 3.99 ≈ 4.0 moles.
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There are three major parts within each dna nucleotide. of these three, which is responsible for the storage of genetic information?
23. Which particle model diagram represents only one compound composed of elements X and Z? Key – atom of element X O = atom of element z : 8 A. 8 B. h C. D.
Answer:
Answer is:C
Explanation:
hope this helps
The particle model diagram represents only one compound composed of elements X and Z is option C.
What are elements?An elements are defined as a pure substance containing of only one type of atom which all have same numbers of protons in their nuclei.
A substance that cannot be converted into another substance is known as an element. Each of the approximately 100 elements has a unique form of atom.
Compounds are defined as a material formed by chemically bonding two or more chemical elements.
It can also be defined as a chemical compound made up of several similar molecules (or molecular entities) that include atoms from different chemicals.
There are basically four types of compounds.
Molecular compoundsIonic compoundsIntermetallic compoundsCoordinate compoundsThus, the particle model diagram represents only one compound composed of elements X and Z is option C.
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At the end of the video, the man getting interviewed provides an analogy about meditation and states of matter. Create your own analogy that explains the differences between the behavior of molecules in different states of matter. Explain.
Marathon runners well exhibit the differences between the behavior of molecules in different states of matter.
At the starting point before the start of the race, the runners would gather in a common place before the starting line. They would be close to each other and are tightly packed like solid molecules.
After the race was started, some players would start to move fast and some remain in a group for a certain period. They were loosely packed compared to solid.
As the game reaches the end point, the players would be more spread out based on their stamina. They would be more loosely packed compared to solid and liquid.
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Are cations and anions only in ionic compounds?
Yes, cations and anions are only found in ionic compounds.
An ionic compound is a type of chemical compound made up of cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) held together by strong electrostatic forces called ionic bonds.Ions are the building blocks of ionic compounds, which are kept together by electrostatic forces.They are formed by the chemical bonding of a metal and a nonmetal. Ionic compounds are typically composed of positively charged cations (usually metals) and negatively charged anions (usually nonmetals). Examples of common ionic compounds include sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium oxide (MgO), and calcium carbonate (CaCO3). An anion is an ion with a negative charge. Anions are formed when atoms gain electrons.A cation is an ion with a positive charge. Cations are formed when atoms lose electrons.
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b. 8500°C 600°C d. 3700°C с C 9. Which organic acid is found in apple a. Tannic acid b. Malic acid c) Lactic acid d citric acid
Answer:
b. Malic Acid
Explanation:
Malic (organic) Acid is found in apple.
GL
With the knowledge of basic ideas of nuclear power, how it works, affects our environment, should the us government provide more or less funding per year to this technology. Should they invest more in this technology? The same or less? Why?
Answer:
CLEAN ENERGY SOURCE
Nuclear is the largest source of clean power in the United States. It generates nearly 800 billion kilowatt hours of electricity each year and produces more than half of the nation’s emissions-free electricity. This avoids more than 470 million metric tons of carbon each year, equivalent to removing 100 million cars off the road.
CREATES JOBS
The nuclear industry supports nearly half a million jobs in the United States and contributes an estimated $60 billion annually to the U.S. gross domestic product. U.S. nuclear plants can employ up to 700 workers with salaries that are 30% higher than the local average. They also contribute billions of dollars annually to local economies through federal and state tax revenues.
SUPPORTS NATIONAL SECURITY
A strong civilian nuclear sector is essential to U.S. national security and energy diplomacy. The United States must maintain its global leadership in this arena to influence the peaceful use of nuclear technologies. The U.S. government works with countries in this capacity to build relationships and develop new opportunities for the nation’s nuclear technologies.
Explanation:
What is the energy change for 150 g of water to go from 115 C to 80 C
The energy change for 150 g of water to go from 115°C to 80°C is -2205 J.
The energy change for 150 g of water to go from 115°C to 80°C can be calculated using the formula;
q = mcΔT
Where; q = energy change (in Joules)
m = mass of water (in grams)
c = specific heat capacity of water (in J/g°C)
ΔT = change in temperature (in °C)
First, we need to determine specific heat capacity of water. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C.
Next, we can put the given values into the formula and calculate the energy change;
m = 150 g (given)
c = 4.18 J/g°C (specific heat capacity of water)
ΔT = (80°C - 115°C) = -35°C (change in temperature, noting that the temperature is decreasing)
q = 150 g x 4.18 J/g°C x -35°C
q = -2205 J
Therefore, the energy change is -2205 J (negative sign indicates a release of energy).
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As a result of this process, the proportions of oxygen and carbon dioxide in
air breathed in and air breathed out change.
Which one of the statements is true? Tick the correct box. [1]
- Air breathed out has less carbon dioxide and more oxygen than air breathed in.
- Air breathed out has less carbon dioxide and less oxygen than air breathed in.
- Air breathed out has more carbon dioxide and less oxygen than air breathed in.
- Air breathed out has more carbon dioxide and more oxygen than air breathed in.
Answer:
the third one
Explanation:
When you breathe in, you inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide
How many centimeters are in 5 miles? Hint: 1 miles = 5280 feet
while water is boiling, it absorbs 2257 kj of heat per kilogram of water. this takes place at a constant temperature of 100°c. what is the entropy change of 10 kg of water while it boils? (be careful of your energy units). (1 point)
The entropy change is 6.051 x 10^4 J/K
Given:
mass of water = 10 kg
latent heat of boiling = 2257 kj
constant temperature = 100°c
To Find:
entropy change of 10 kg of water
Solution:
entropy change = mass*latent heat of boiling/temperature
= 10×2257×1000/(273+100) K
= 22,570,000/373K = 6.051 x 10^4 J/K
Hence, entropy change is 6.051 x 10^4 J/K
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What is the difference between plants and animals in relation to energy
Answer:
need They need water, nutrients and sun
Both need to capture certain substances from the environment, with the only difference being the method they use. Thus, while animals ingest them with food, plants absorb them from the soil. This is the case of water and nutrients.
True or False: The periodic table has changed very little since it was originally developed by Mendeleev and Meyer.
The periodic table has changed very little since it was originally developed by Mendeleev and Meyer is referred to as a false statement.
What is a Periodic table?
This is defined as the arrangement of elements based on their atomic number in a tabular form. It consists of 18 vertical columns which re referred to as groups and seven horizontal rows called period.
Henry Moseley in 1913 organized Mendeleev's periodic table based on physical properties.This took into consideration their atomic number rather than atomic mass and other missing elements.
This is the periodic table which is used currently and therefore hasn't changed much which is why false was chosen.
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nitrogen fixation is a process that makes nitrogen available to plants and is carried out by
Nitrogen fixation is a process that makes nitrogen available to plants and is carried out by microorganisms. specifically bacteria and some archaea.
Nitrogen fixation is a biological process that converts atmospheric nitrogen gas (N₂) into a form that can be utilized by plants and other organisms. This conversion is necessary because atmospheric nitrogen is relatively inert and cannot be directly utilized by most organisms.
The process of nitrogen fixation is primarily carried out by certain microorganisms, specifically bacteria and some archaea. These nitrogen-fixing microorganisms possess enzymes called nitrogenases, which enable them to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia (NH₃) or ammonium (NH₄⁺). This conversion occurs in specialized structures called nodules, which are typically found in the roots of leguminous plants, such as beans, peas, and clover.
The nitrogen-fixing microorganisms establish a symbiotic relationship with the host plants. They receive carbohydrates from the plants while providing them with a source of nitrogen in the form of ammonia or ammonium. This process is vital for enriching the soil with nitrogen and ensuring the availability of this essential nutrient for plant growth and development.
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Complete question:
nitrogen fixation is a process that makes nitrogen available to plants and is carried out by ____
What is the pH of a 0.010 M solution of HF? (The Ka value for HF is 6.8×10−4.) What is the of a 0.010 solution of ? (The value for is .)
a. 1.58
b. 2.10
c.2.30
d. 2.58
e. 2.64
The ph of a 0.010M solution of HF is around 8.26 so, none of the options are appropriate.
The following formula represents the HF acid dissociation reaction:
H3O+ + F- from HF + H2O
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, serves as the reaction's equilibrium constant.
Ka = [H3O+]
[F-] / [HF]
The concentration of H3O+ in the solution can be calculated using the formula for Ka and the supplied HF concentration:
Ka = [H3O+][F-]/[HF].
6.8×10²-4 = [H3O+]
[0.010 M] / [0.010 M]
[H3O+] = Ka [HF] / [F-] = 6.8 x 10²-4 / 0.010 x 6.8 x 10²-3 M
We can use the definition of pH to get the pH of the solution now that we know its H3O+ concentration:
pH equals -log[H3+].
pH = -log(6.8×10²-3)
pH = 2.17
As a result, option is a 0.010 M solution of HF with a pH of 2.17. (c).
The same method can be applied to the second half of the query. The fundamental NH3 dissociation reaction can be expressed as:
H2O + NH3 NH4+ OH-
The base dissociation constant, Kb, serves as the reaction's equilibrium constant.
Kb equals [NH4+][OH-]/[NH3].
The value of Kb is presented to us as 1.8 10 5. The concentration of OH- in the solution can be calculated using the formula for Kb and the known concentration of NH3:
Kb equals [NH4+][OH-]/[NH3].
1.8×10²-5 = [NH4+]
[OH-] / [0.010 M]
[OH-] = Kb [NH3] / [NH4+] = 1.8 x 10-5 / 0.010 x 10²-6 M
We can use the definition of pOH to determine the solution's pOH now that we know the OH- concentration:
pOH equals -log[OH-]
pOH equals -log(1.810-6)
pOH = 5.74
pH + pOH = 14
to determine the solution's pH: pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 5.74
pH = 8.26
Since none of the options are appropriate, the pH of a 0.010 M solution of NH3 is 8.26.
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lobal warming during the 21st century is expected to a. slow the thermohaline circulation of the ocean b. speed up the thermohaline circulation of the ocean c. slow the hydrologic cycle d. have no effect on the thermohaline circulation of the ocean
Accelerate the hydrologic cycle while decreasing the ocean's thermohaline circulation. (Choice b)
A hydrologic event is what?A hydrologic disaster is an incident that results in a major loss of life, material, and environmental harm that is brought on by changes to the hydrologic cycle. A shift in a watershed's typical hydrology due to natural or artificial factors is referred to as an adjustment of the hydrologic cycle.
What consequences does hydrology have?Watershed hydrology has a significant impact on the long-term viability of local ecosystems and the availability of water. Land use change & rising temperatures are two of these causes.
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third question: 3. SEP Identify Limitations of a Model Since models are representations, they have limits on how precisely they describe reality. Consider your model. What approximations or assumptions does your model contain? How does each one limit your model’s explanatory power?
can someone please help me with this assignment, also comment on the person’s answer if you think that they’re wrong.
A model can only have a certain number of factors, and most models assume that these factors are static, which might limit how accurately a model can simulate reality.
Describe a scientific model.A scientific model is a representation of an idea, a system of ideas, or different types of processes or events that can be in the mathematical form or physical form.
Which of the following describes a drawback to model-based science?Although models are incredibly useful, they do have some drawbacks. Details—All of the information about the items that models represent cannot be included. Maps, for instance, cannot depict all the specifics of the earth's features, such as mountains, valleys, etc.
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the table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms. based on the table, which atom had a charge of -1