All sterilizing methods, including steam, hydrogen peroxide, and ethylene oxide, should employ chemical indicators.
What is sterilizing ?Any procedure that eliminates, eradicates, or renders inactive any life forms—particularly microbes like fungi, bacteria, spores, and unicellular eukaryotic organisms—present in or on a given surface, object, or fluid is referred to as sterilization.
Despite the fact that there are several physical and chemical procedures, just a handful are essential for effectively sterilizing equipment. Having said that, there are currently three main categories of sterilizing procedures used in science. They are sterilizing using ethylene oxide, dry heat, and steam (EtO).
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Carbon decays every 5700 years. If you found a rock containing Carbon that has gone through 2.5 half lives, how old is that rock?
Answer:
14,250 years old.
Explanation:
First, multiply the two lifetimes. - 11,400.
Then, divide 5,700 in half for the 0.5 lifetime. - 2,850.
Lastly, add them all up. - 11,400 + 2,850 = 14,250 years old.
sorry if incorrect <3
thats what i understood XD
2. How many mL are equal to 0.023 L?
Answer:
23millilitres.......
Un estudiante de noveno año decide realizar varias mezclas de compuestos quimicos y tiene un frasco rotulado con la formula quimica: MgO ¿cual es el nombre del compuesto?
Answer:
- Oxido de magnesio
Explanation:
Mg → magnesio
O → oxígeno
La unión del oxígeno (no metal) con un metal, forma el determinado óxido que se nombra como óxido de .... y el no metal.
En este caso, podemos deducir que el contenido del frasco es de óxido de magnesio, aunque viendo que hay un sólo átomo de oxígeno podemos llamarlo como monóxido de magnesio, similar al CO (monóxido de carbono).
A partir de que el magnesio sólido entre en contacto con el aire, se produce MgO de acuerdo a la siguiente reacción:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
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NaCI is ionic and empirical
Determine whether the following closed-loop transfer functions for (Y/Ysp) are stable or unstable or underdetermined (requires further analysis), provide your evidences (30 Points): 8Kc a 5S+1 8Kc b) S2+3S+2 8Kc c S3+6S2+12S+8+8Kc
To determine the stability of the given closed-loop transfer functions, we need to analyze the locations of the poles in the complex plane. If all the poles have negative real parts, the system is stable.
If any pole has a positive real part, the system is unstable. If there are poles on the imaginary axis or have zero real parts, further analysis is required.
a) Transfer function: 8Kc / (5S + 1)
The pole of this transfer function is at S = -1/5. Since the real part of the pole is negative, the system is stable.
b) Transfer function: 8Kc / (S^2 + 3S + 2)
The poles of this transfer function are at S = -1 and S = -2. Both poles have negative real parts, so the system is stable.
c) Transfer function: 8Kc / (S^3 + 6S^2 + 12S + 8 + 8Kc)
To determine the stability of this transfer function, we need to find the roots of the polynomial in the denominator. The characteristic equation is S^3 + 6S^2 + 12S + 8 + 8Kc = 0.
By analyzing the roots of the characteristic equation for different values of Kc, we can determine the stability. If all the roots have negative real parts for any value of Kc, the system is stable.
However, without a specific value for Kc provided, we cannot conclusively determine the stability of the system. The stability of the system will depend on the specific value of Kc and the locations of the roots of the characteristic equation. Further analysis is required to determine the stability.
In summary:
a) The system is stable.
b) The system is stable.
c) The stability requires further analysis as it depends on the specific value of Kc and the locations of the roots of the characteristic equation.
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Please help I will mark brainy
Answer:
the answer is c I took the test
1. Consider the reaction: 5 A + 3 B → 2 C The rate of the reaction is found to be 0.0486 M/s. What is the rate of change of B? Be sure to consider whether the substance is disappearing or appearing in your answer.
2. For the following zero order reaction, the rate constant is 0.0311. If [A]0 = 8.68, calculate [A] at 2.9 seconds.
2 A →→ 3 B
1. Consider the reaction: 5 A + 3 B → 2 C The rate of the reaction is found to be 0.0486 M/s. Then, The rate of change of B is 0.01215 M/min.
2. For the following zero order reaction, the rate constant is 0.0311.
If [A₀] = 8.68, calculate [A] at 2.9 seconds. Then, [A] = 8.66445 ≈ 8.7.
(1) For Reaction : 5A + 3B → 2C
R₁ : 0.080486 M/s = K[A][B]² ---------------------- (1)
When half of the B has reacted, then,
⇒ R₂ = k[A][B/2] -------------------------- (2)
Dividing (2) and (1), we get:
R₂÷ R₁ = K[A] [B/2] ÷ K[A] /[B]
⇒ R₂÷ R₁ = B²/4 ÷ B²
⇒ R₂÷ R₁ = 1/4
Therefore,
R₁ /4 = 0.0486/ 4
= 0.01215 M/minute.
Therefore,
Consider the reaction: 5 A + 3 B → 2 C The rate of the reaction is found to be 0.0486 M/s. Then, The rate of change of B is 0.01215 M/min.
(2) For a Zero Order reaction:
t = K[A₀] [A] ÷ K ------------------------- (1)
Given that:
t = 2.9 Second
and, k = 0.0311
Converting Seconds into minutes:
t = 2.9 second = 0.048 Minutes ≈ 0.5 Minutes.
Putting the values in equation (1)
⇒ 0.5 = 8.68 - [A] ÷ 0.0311
⇒ 0.5 × 0.0311 = 8.68 - [A]
⇒ 0.01565 - 8.68 = - [A]
⇒ [A] = 8.66445
Therefore, [A] = 8.66445 ≈ 8.7
Based on the zero order reaction, the rate constant is 0.0311. If [A]0 = 8.68, calculate [A] at 2.9 seconds. Then, [A] = 8.7
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2. What is her displacement? How do you compare it with distance?
Answer:
please send the picture otherwise we won't be able to answer
A microwave oven has a power rating of 850 W.
If the microwave oven is turned on for 6 minutes, how much energy will use? Give me the simplest answer possible as for a yr6-8 student to understand.. please..
Answer:
Explanation:
Before we jump into it, I just want to point out that a microwave oven has two
power ratings. One is the amount of electrical power it takes from the wall outlet to do its job. The other is the "cooking power" it delivers into the chamber in the form of microwave radiation to heat the meatloaf. The utility power required from the wall outlet is always more than the cooking power radiated into the chamber.
But we didn't really need to go into all that in order to answer the question.
1 watt = 1 joule per second
1 minute = 60 seconds
(850 watts) x (1 (joule/sec) / watt) x (60sec/min) x (6 minutes) = 306,000 joules
a molecule having four total electron groups around the central atom has three bonding electron groups and one nonbonding electron group. what is its molecular structure
A molecule having four total electron groups around the central atom has three bonding electron groups and one nonbonding electron group. Its molecular structure is trigonal pyramidal.
What do you understand by the term molecules?One or more atoms are joined by covalent (chemical) bonds to form molecules. Atoms can be represented as circles with a nucleus at their center (consisting of protons and neutrons) and one or more concentric circles around them, which represent the "shells" or "levels" in which the electrons surrounding the atom's nucleus are located, along with markings indicating the electron at each level. The lowest unit into which a substance can be divided while still being the same substance is a molecule. It is composed of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded to one another.
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Answer it right for a brainliest
Answer:
plz I. need a brainliest
Explanation:
I hope you have a good day
consider the equilibrium of each of the carbonyl compounds with hcn to produce cyanohydrins. which is the correct ranking of compounds in order of increasing keq for this equilibrium
The correct ranking of compounds in order of increasing keq for this equilibrium is Acetone < Propanone < Benzaldehyde.
The correct ranking of compounds in order of increasing keq for the equilibrium of each of the carbonyl compounds with HCN to produce cyanohydrins is
Acetone < Propanone < Benzaldehyde.
In the above reaction, the cyanide ion acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon atom in the carbonyl compound to form an intermediate compound. Then the intermediate compound formed by the reaction between HCN and the carbonyl compound undergoes an intramolecular rearrangement to form cyanohydrin.Based on the stability of intermediate compound formed, the order of increasing stability is as follows:
Acetone < Propanone < Benzaldehyde.
Since the keq is directly proportional to the stability of the intermediate, the order of increasing keq for the equilibrium of each of the carbonyl compounds with HCN to produce cyanohydrins is
Acetone < Propanone < Benzaldehyde.
The correct ranking of compounds in order of increasing keq for this equilibrium is
Acetone < Propanone < Benzaldehyde.
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Does anybody know how to do q4. Please show working out thanks.
Answer:
% purity of limestone = 96.53%
Explanation:
Question (4).
Weight of impure CaCO₃ = 25.9 g
Molecular weight of CaCO₃ = 40 + 12 + 3(16)
= 100 g per mole
We know at S.T.P. number of moles of CO₂ = 1 and volume = 22.4 liters
From the given reaction, 1 mole of CaCO₃ reacts with 1 mole or 22.4 liters of
CO₂.
∵ 22.4 liters of CO₂ was produced from CaCO3 = 100 g
∴ 1 liter of CO₂ will be produced by CaCO₃ = \(\frac{100}{22.4}\)
∴ 5.6 liters of CO₂ will be produced by CaCO₃ = \(\frac{100\times 5.6}{22.4}\)
= 25 g
Therefore, % purity of CaCO₃ = \(\frac{\text{Weight calculated}}{{\text{Weight given}}}\times 100\)
= \(\frac{25}{25.9}\times 100\)
= 96.53 %
Mechanical waves need to travel through a medium like solid, liquid, and gas.
TRUE or False
Answer:
Mechanical waves are waves that must go through a medium in order to propagate. Mechanical waves can also be transmitted through solids, so the medium doesn't have to be a gas or a liquid.
Explanation:
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The oxidation of the hemoglobin molecule’s iron ions to the ferric state (fe ) results in?
The oxidation of the iron ions in the hemoglobin molecule to the ferric state (Fe³⁺) results in the loss of the molecule's ability to bind and transport oxygen.
This oxidation process alters the structure of hemoglobin, rendering it less effective in its primary function of carrying oxygen to body tissues.
Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body. It contains iron ions (Fe²⁺) that bind to oxygen molecules, forming a reversible complex known as oxyhemoglobin. This complex is crucial for oxygen transport.
However, when the iron ions in hemoglobin undergo oxidation to the ferric state (Fe³⁺), the binding affinity for oxygen decreases significantly. The oxidation can be caused by factors such as exposure to certain chemicals or reactive oxygen species. As a result, the oxidized hemoglobin is unable to efficiently bind oxygen, impairing its oxygen-carrying capacity and potentially leading to reduced oxygen delivery to tissues.
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Calculate the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal given the
following information; the mass of the metal is 225 g, the temperature
raises by 13C and the energy absorbed was 1363 joules.
A. 0.466 j/gC
B.1.02j/gC
C.0.96 j/gC
D.2.14 j/gC
Answer: The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal given is \(0.466 J/g^{o}C\).
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 225 g
Change in temperature = \(13^{o}C\)
Heat energy = 1363 J
The formula used to calculate specific heat is as follows.
\(q = m \times C \times \Delta T\)
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat
\(\Delta T\) = change in temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(q = m \times C \times \Delta T\\1363 J = 225 g \times C \times 13^{o}C\\C = \frac{1363 J}{225 g \times 13^{o}C}\\= 0.466 J/g^{o}C\)
Thus, we can conclude that the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal given is \(0.466 J/g^{o}C\).
What mass of carbon dioxide is formed in the combustion of 78. 7 g of acetone?.
In order to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide formed during the combustion of acetone, we need to balance the chemical equation first. Combustion of acetone takes place in the presence of oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
The balanced chemical equation is given as:2C3H6O + 9O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2OFrom the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of acetone burned, 6 moles of carbon dioxide are produced. Now, we need to calculate the number of moles of acetone present in 78.7 g.
To do this, we divide the mass of acetone by its molar mass: Molar mass of acetone (C3H6O) = 3 x 12.01 + 6 x 1.01 + 16.00 = 58.08 g/mol Number of moles of acetone = mass / molar mass = 78.7 / 58.08 = 1.354 moles Now that we know the number of moles of acetone, we can calculate the moles of carbon dioxide formed.
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Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A. Growing children’s cells are constantly dividing.
B. The microscopic size of cells enable them to function properly.
C. Some cells can be shaped like a ball.
D. Most organisms on Earth are multi-celled.
Answer:
Last one
Explanation:
You may can't imagine that there are singke celled organisms are much more than all animals.
There amount is in 500-700trillions so last option is wrong
Answer:
D
Explanation:
NaOH + HF --> NaF + H2O If you are given 3 moles of HF at the beginning of the reaction, how many moles of NaF will be produced?
Answer:
NaOH+HF-------NaF+H2O
1 mole Of HF=1mole of NaF
3mole HF= X
X=3mole of NaF
Which electron configuration is magnetic, paired or unpaired electrons
Answer:
paired electrons is magnetic configuration
If a gas is cooled from 323.0 K to 273.15 K and volume is kept constant, what final
pressure would result if the original pressure was 0.986 atm?
Of the following compounds, which is the most ionic? A) SiCl4 B) BrCl C)PCl3 D) Cl2O E) CaCl
hi, pls can someone answer
I'll give brainliest
D is the answer so now we can understand
Answer:
to my understanding D iz da answer
Explanation:
let hope dat it will help u
word equation for HgO → Hg +O2
HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!! BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER!!!!
Answer:
it changes from potential to kinetic
Explanation:
the coals are at rest and when a force acts upon it which makes it move from one position to another
How the calculation of the [OH-], pH and % ionization for 0.619 M ammonia (NH3) NH3 + H2O (liq) rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon NH4+ + OH- Kb = 1.8 x 10-5
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52
Explanation:
Kb of the reaction:
NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-
Is:
Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write:
[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X
And as [NH₃] = 0.619M
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]
1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²
3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M% ionization:
[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%
pH:
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 2.48
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11.52Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 140 Ba has a half-life of 283.2 hours. How long would it take for 35 mg of 140 OA. 1452.6 hours OB. 9912.0 hours OC. 1006.9 hours D. 3.6 hours Ba in a sample to decay to 1.0 mg? TY NA
The total time required for the decay is approximately 1416.0 hours, which is closest to the given option C. 1006.9 hours.
Option (C) is correct.
To calculate the number of half-lives required for the decay. The half-life of 140 Ba is given as 283.2 hours.
First, we calculate the fraction of the original amount remaining after each half-life. Since the half-life represents the time it takes for half of the substance to decay, the fraction remaining after each half-life is 1/2.
To find the number of half-lives required to decay from 35 mg to 1.0 mg, we can set up the following equation:
(35 mg) * (1/2)ⁿ = 1.0 mg
Where 'n' is the number of half-lives.
Now, let's solve for 'n':
(1/2)ⁿ = 1.0 mg / 35 mg
(1/2)ⁿ = 0.02857
To find 'n', we can take the logarithm (base 1/2) of both sides:
n = log base 1/2 (0.02857)
Using the logarithmic property, we know that log base a (b) = log base c (b) / log base c (a):
n = log (0.02857) / log (1/2)
Using a calculator, we can find:
n ≈ 4.243
Since 'n' represents the number of half-lives, and we usually round up to the nearest whole number for half-life calculations, we get:
n ≈ 5
Therefore, it would take approximately 5 half-lives for the 35 mg sample of 140 Ba to decay to 1.0 mg.
To calculate the total time required, we multiply the half-life by the number of half-lives:
Total time = 283.2 hours * 5
Total time ≈ 1416 hours
Rounding to one decimal place, the total time required for the decay is approximately 1416.0 hours, which is closest to the given option C. 1006.9 hours.
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Summarize how the structure of organic compounds allows them to function as pigments in 2 – 3 sentences
Answer:
Biochemistry is the discipline that studies the chemistry of life, and its objective is to explain form and function based on chemical principles. Organic chemistry is the discipline devoted to the study of carbon-based chemistry, which is the foundation for the study of biomolecules and the discipline of biochemistry. Both biochemistry and organic chemistry are based on the concepts of general chemistry, some of which are presented in Fundamentals of Physics and Chemistry Important to Microbiology.
Explanation:
Why wasn't the water pasteurized? I chose Claim 1: If you follow the instructions, the POW kits will always heat the water above the correct temperature for pasteurization (65°C), but some people didn't follow the instructions Can someone help me support it?
Answer:
Claim 1- The evidence that supports my claim because Evidence Card b says “One man got sick, but his two children did not. He used water from Whip River. He used the cube to heat the first pitcher of water, which he gave to his kids, and then reused the cube without reheating for the second pitcher, which he drank himself.” My first piece of evidence is that if you don't follow thee directions then something bad would happen
Explanation:
One mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 1023 representative particles (atoms, molecules, ions, or formula units). A sample of silver metal consists of 4.26 nanomoles. How many silver atoms does it contain?
Answer:
it contains 2.56 x 10^15.
Explanation:
given no. of moles = 4.26 x 10^-9 atoms
one mole has 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
so it contains 4.26 x 10^-9 x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
(If we suppose silver's atomic weight as 108.)