A tank with it's insulation not fully in tact has a volume of 0.07 cubic meters. Initially the tank contains 0.02 kg of helium at 105 kPa. The tank is filled with helium from a supply line at 1000 kPa and 50 Celsius. The filling process ends when the pressure of helium in the tank reaches the supply line pressure, at which time the temperature of the helium in the tank is 430 K. Determine the following:

a. Initial temperature of the helium in the tank.
b. The amount of mass added to the tank.
c. The change in energy inside the tank.
d. The heat loss from the tank a.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. T1 = 176.810k or -96.19⁰c

B. 0.05832kg

C. 93.92kj

D. -3.934kj

Explanation:

These informations have been provided for tank

V1 = 0.07m³

M1 = 0.02kg

P1 = 105kpa

For pipe line:

P1 = 1000kpa

Tp = 50⁰c = 323k

P2 = 1000koa

T2 = 430k

If you check the table a-2(appendix)

Helium has

Cv = 3.1156kj/kgK

Cp = 5.1947kj/kgK

r = 1.667

R = 2.0785kj/kjk

A. Initial temperature

Using the ideal gas equation:

P1v1 = m1RT1

T1 is unknown

T1 = 105x0.07/2.0785x0.02

T1 = 176.810K

T1 = 176.810k

= -273+176.810

T1 = -96.19⁰C

B. Mass added to tank

M2 = mp+m1

Mp = m2-m1

Mp = (P1v1/RT2)-(p1v1/RT2)

= (1000*0.07)/(2.0785*430) - (105*0.07)/(2.0785*176.81)

Mp = (70/893.755)-(7.35/367.49958)

Mp = 0.07832-0.02

Mp = 0.05832kg

C. Change in internal energy:

U2-U1 = (m1+mp)cvT2-(m1CvT1)

∆U = (0.02+0.05832)(3.116)(430)-(0.02)(3.116)(176.81)

∆U = 93.92kj

D. Heat loss from tank

∆u = mphp + Q

hp = cpTP

93.92 = 0.05832(5.1947)(32.3)+ Q

Q = -3.934kj


Related Questions

1 poli The H screw on this carburetor is for the setting idlle mixture of fuel and air adjusting the high speed fuel air mixture O adjusting the high speed setting of the engine adjusting the throttle position of the carburetor​

Answers

The H screw on a carburetor is used for adjusting the high-speed fuel-air mixture of the engine. This screw is responsible for controlling the amount of fuel and air that enters the engine when it is running at a high speed.

It is important to set this screw correctly in order to ensure optimal engine performance and prevent damage to the engine. The idle mixture is adjusted using a different screw, typically labeled as the L screw. The throttle position of the carburetor is also important to consider when adjusting the engine speed. A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel in the proper ratio for combustion in an internal combustion engine. It is used in older gasoline-powered vehicles and small engines such as lawnmowers, chainsaws, and motorcycles. The carburetor works by regulating the flow of air and fuel into the engine. It consists of a series of tubes, valves, and chambers that control the amount of fuel and air that enter the engine. Carburetors have been largely replaced by fuel injection systems, which are more efficient and reliable, but they still have some applications in small engines and vintage vehicles. Carburetors require regular maintenance and tuning to ensure proper engine performance and fuel efficiency.

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Data Mining is designed to detect patterns in data or to detect when an instance of data does NOT follow the regular pattern. What do we call the process to identify when data does not follow a regular pattern?
Select one:
a. Anomaly Detection
b. Principle Components Analysis
c. Logistical Regression
d. Clustering

Answers

The correct response is a. Anomaly Detection. Data mining's anomaly detection process, also known as outlier analysis, seeks out data points, occasions, and/or observations that differ from a dataset's typical pattern of activity.

The identification of uncommon items, events, or observations that significantly deviate from the majority of the data and do not conform to a well-defined notion of normal behaviour is generally understood to be the purpose of anomaly detection (also known as outlier detection and occasionally as novelty detection). These examples might raise questions about the validity of the data set or raise concerns that they were produced by a different mechanism than the rest of the data. Numerous fields, such as cyber security, health, machine vision, statistics, neuroscience, law enforcement, and financial fraud are just a few that use anomaly detection. To help with statistical analysis, such as computing the mean or standard deviation, anomalies were initially looked for in the data that were clearly rejected or omitted. They were also eliminated in order to improve predictions from models like linear regression, and more recently, their elimination improved the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms. However, anomalies themselves are often of interest and the observations that the user is most interested in finding in the whole data set. These observations must be distinguished from noise or unimportant outliers in order to be of interest.

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Kim deposits her annual bonus into a savings account that pays 8% interest compounded annuallyThe size of her bonus increases by $2,000 each year, and the initial bonus amount is $5,000. Determine how much will be in the account immediately after the fifth deposit

Answers

The amount that would be in Kim's account immediately after the fifth deposit would be $50,998.0

How to find the amount that would be in the account

We have the amount in Year 0 to be the first deposit. This is given as $5000.

The formula used to calculate this is

P x (1+r) + T

Where P = principal

r = interest rate, hence 1 + 8% = 1.08

T is the increases of 2000

The bonus is said to increase by 2000 every year

2000 + 5000 = $7000

In year 1.

5000 x 1.08 + 7000

=  12,400

In year 2 add 2000 to 7000

(12,400 * 1.08) + 9000

= 22,392

Do the same for year 3

(22,392 * 1.08) + 11,000

= 35,183.36

Do the same for the 4th year

(35,183.36 * 1.08) + 13,000

= $50,998.0288

Therefore we can see that after the deposit is done 5 times the account would have $50,998.02 in it

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Car A starts from rest at t = 0 and travels along a straight road with a constant acceleration of 6 ft/s2 until it reaches a speed of 80 ft/s. Afterwards it maintains this speed. Also, when t = 0, car B located 6000 ft down the road is traveling towards A at a constant speed of 60 ft/s. Determine the distance traveled by car A when they pass each other.

Answers

The distance traveled by car A when they pass each other is 1071m

Calculations and Parameters

Given:

t=0

constant acceleration= 6 ft/s^2

speed= 80 ft/s^2

\(S_A= \frac{at1^2}{2} + V_At\\S_B= V_B (t1 +t)\)

= \(2 * (\frac{27}{2})^{2}/2 + 27 * 32.9\)

= 1071m

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An assembly of positive and negative plates and separators in electrolyte is called what?

Answers

Answer:

  A battery

Explanation:

There are several words used to describe such an assembly:

  pile, battery, electrolytic cell

Represent each of the following combinations of
units in the correct SI form using an appropriate prefix:
(a)kN/s

Answers

The correct SI Form of the United indicated (KN/s) is 0.001 N/s. SI means The International System of Units. It is abbreviated SI in all languages and often pleonastically as the SI system, is the current version of the metric system and the world's most extensively used measuring system.

How do we arrive at the above SI Form?

Change kilonewton-second [kN·s] to kilogram-meter per hour [kg·m/h]

A kilonewton/second (MN·s) is a decimal multiple of an SI-derived unit of impulse newton-second. A kilogram-meter per hour (kg·m/h) is a non-SI metric unit of impulse.

The SI is a conceptual model of units of measurement that begins with seven base units: the second (symbol s, the unit of time), the metre (m, length), the kilogram (kg, mass), the ampere (A, electric current), the kelvin (K, thermodynamic temperature), and so on.

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Write about traditional brick production in Pakistan

Answers

Answer:

Clay bricks are manufactured by mining and clay moulded blocks. There are 20,000 brick klins in Pakistan.

Explanation:

In Pakistan, the clay bricks are manufactured by mining and baking the clay moulded blocks in brick kilns. According to an estimate, the baking process emits about  1.4 pounds of carbon per brick made, but in Pakistan, because the systems are outdated, brick kilns are used, which is producing more than the average amount of the pollution.

There are about 20,000 brick kilns in Pakistan. The traditional brick production in Pakistan is consists of hand-made bricks which are first baked in Fixed Chimney Bull's Trench Kilns (FCBTK), this is the most widely used brick firing technology in South Asia.

According to terry kline, what is one of the highest-risk maneuvers that you do as a driver?

Answers

One of the highest-risk maneuvers that drivers often engage in is distracted driving.

Distracted driving refers to any activity that diverts a driver's attention away from the primary task of operating a vehicle. This can include activities such as using a cellphone, texting, talking to passengers, eating, grooming, or using in-vehicle technologies.

Distracted driving is particularly dangerous because it takes the driver's focus away from the road, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries. It impairs the driver's ability to recognize and respond to potential hazards, decreases reaction time, and can result in loss of control of the vehicle.

Engaging in distracting activities while driving is a form of risky behavior that significantly increases the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and fatalities on the road. It is crucial for drivers to prioritize their attention and focus on the task of driving to ensure the safety of themselves and others on the road.

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Which electrode uses a whip technique and why

Answers

Answer:

STICK SKILL DRILL...

Explanation:

The skill drill uses a Whip and Pause technique.The reason for whip and pause is that 6010 electrodes are fast freezing electrodes and the momentary whips allow the puddle to solidify a bit ..Length of Art..Too long an arc causes problems so try to keep the arc equal to or shorter than diameter of electrode.

Can somebody help me with that

Can somebody help me with that

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 23 ohms.

Explanation:

Not entirely sure about it.

hope this helps

The air conditioner in a house or a car has a cooler that brings atmospheric air from 30C to 10C, with both states at 101KPa. If the flow rate is 0.75kg/s, find the rate of heat transfer using constant specific heat of 1.004kj/kg.K

Answers

The rate of heat transfer by the air conditioner using constant specific heat of 1.004kj/kg.K is 15.06 kW.

What is the rate of heat transfer?

Rate of heat transfer is the power rating of the machine.

Work done and changes in potential and kinetic energy are neglected since it is a steady state process.

The specific heat in terms of specific heat capacity and temperature change is given as:

\(q_{out} = Cp(Ti - Te)\)

\(q_{out} = 1.004(30 - 10) = 20.08 kJ/kg \\ \)

The rate of heat transfer, is then determined as follows:

Qout = flow rate × specific heat

Qout = 0.75 × 20.08 = 15.06 kW

Therefore, the rate of heat transfer by the air conditioner is 15.06 kW.

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name two problems the refrigeration system may have if the condensing unit is exposed to a low ambient condition when not equipped with a low ambient head pressure controlled valve.

Answers

Insufficient refrigerant flow rates through metering devices and starved evaporator coils in condensers can result from low temperatures.

What is the refrigeration principle?

A substance that moves heat from one place to another during a heat cycle is called a refrigerant. When a refrigerant is applied to the food that is kept in the refrigerator, it absorbs heat and transfers the heat to the surrounding area at a lower temperature. The refrigeration cycle is made up of four main parts: evaporator, compressor, condenser, and thermal expansion valve (TXV) metering device The refrigeration cycle's primary function is to transfer heat from indoor air to outdoor air.

The first law of thermodynamics is the underlying physics principle of mechanical refrigeration. According to this law, energy—or heat in this instance—cannot be produced or destroyed; rather, it can only be transferred from one location to another, and work is required to initiate the transfer of energy.

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For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 3-h duration will raise the carbon concentration to 0.38 wt% at a point 2.6 mm from the surface. Estimate the time (in h) necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6.1 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is "16.5 hrs".

Explanation:

Given values are:

\(x_1=2.6 \ mm\)

\(t_1=3 \ hrs\)

\(x_2=6.1 \ mm\)

As we know,

⇒ \(\frac{x^2}{Dt}=constant\)

or,

⇒ \(\frac{x_1^2}{t_1} =\frac{x_2^2}{t_2}\)

⇒ \(t_2=(\frac{x_2}{x_1})^2\times t_1\)

By putting the values, we get

       \(=(\frac{6.1}{2.6} )^2\times 3\)

       \(=5.5\times 3\)

       \(=16.5 \ hrs\)      

where is the most accurate reading in analogue multimeter is taken

Answers

Answer:

The most accurate reading for an analog meter is a pointer position between 2/3 of full scale and full scale. Typically, dc voltage measurements use the full count capability of the ADC, since signal conditioning is rather straight forward: it uses resistive dividers and filters.

Briefly explain thermal expansion using the potential energy–versus–interatomic spacing curve.

Answers

As the temperature of the material increases, the potential energy of the molecules increases. Thermal expansion occurs due to changes in temperature, and interatomic distances increase as potential energy increases.

What are the uses of Thermal Expansion?

Thermal expansion is used in a variety of applications such as rail buckling, engine coolant, mercury thermometers, joint expansion, and others.

It is to be noted that an application of the concept of liquid expansion in everyday life concerns liquid thermometers. As the heat rises, the mercury or alcohol in the thermometer tube moves in only one direction. As the heat decreases, the liquid moves back smoothly.

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The surface of an object is the
texture value appearance or function

Answers

Texture value appearance

A ramp from an expressway with a design speed of 30 mi/h connects with a local road, forming a T intersection. An additional lane is provided on the local road to allow vehicles from the ramp to turn right onto the local road without stopping. The turning roadway has stabilized shoulders on both sides and will provide for a onelane, one-way operation with no provision for passing a stalled vehicle. Determine the width of the turning roadway if the design vehicle is a single-unit truck. Use 0.08 for superelevation.

Answers

Answer:

the width of the turning roadway = 15 ft

Explanation:

Given that:

A ramp from an expressway with a design speed(u) =  30 mi/h connects with a local road

Using 0.08 for superelevation(e)

The minimum radius of the curve on the road can be determined by using the expression:

\(R = \dfrac{u^2}{15(e+f_s)}\)

where;

R= radius

\(f_s\) = coefficient of friction

From the tables of coefficient of friction for a design speed at 30 mi/h ;

\(f_s\) = 0.20

So;

\(R = \dfrac{30^2}{15(0.08+0.20)}\)

\(R = \dfrac{900}{15(0.28)}\)

\(R = \dfrac{900}{4.2}\)

R = 214.29 ft

R ≅ 215 ft

However; given that :

The turning roadway has stabilized shoulders on both sides and will provide for a onelane, one-way operation with no provision for passing a stalled vehicle.

From the tables of "Design widths of pavement for turning roads"

For a One-way operation with no provision for passing a stalled vehicle; this criteria falls under Case 1 operation

Similarly; we are told that the design vehicle is a single-unit truck; so therefore , it falls under traffic condition B.

As such in Case 1 operation that falls under traffic condition B  in accordance with the Design widths of pavement for turning roads;

If the radius = 215 ft; the value for the width of the turning roadway for this conditions = 15ft

Hence; the width of the turning roadway = 15 ft

Tin atoms are introduced into an FCC copper ,producing an alloy with a lattice parameter of 4.7589×10-8cm and a density of 8.772g/cm3 .Cal the atomic percentage of tin present in the alloy

Answers

Answer:

atomic percentage = 143 %

Explanation:

Let  x be the number of tin atoms and there are 4 atoms / cell in the FCC structure , then 4 -x  be the number of copper atoms . Therefore, the value of x can be determined by using the density equation as shown below:

\(\mathbf{density (\rho) = \dfrac{(no \ of \ atoms/cell)(atomic \ mass )}{(lattice \ parameter )^3(6.022*10^{23} atoms/ mol)} }\)

where;

the lattice parameter is given as : 4.7589 × 10⁻⁸ cm

The atomic mass of tin is 118.69 g/mol

The atomic mass of copper is 63.54 g/mol

The density is 8.772 g/cm³

\(\mathbf{8.772 g/cm^3 = \dfrac{(x)(118.69 \ g/mol) +(4-x)(63.54 \ g/mol)}{(4.7589*10^{-8} cm )^3(6.022*10^{23} atoms/ mol)} }\)

569.32 = 118.69x + 254.16-63.54x

569.32 - 254.16 = 118.69x - 63.54 x

315.16 = 55.15x

x = 315.16/55.15

x = 5.72 atoms/cell

As there are four atoms per cell in FCC structure for the metal, thus, the atomic percentage of the tin is  calculated as follows :

atomic % = \(\frac{no \ of \ atoms \ per \ cell \ in \ tin }{no \ of \ atoms \ per \ cell \ in \ the \ metal}*100\)

atomic % = \(\frac{5.72 \ atoms / cell}{4 \ atoms/ cell} *100\)

atomic % = 143 %

A standard carbon resistor has a gold band to indicate + 5% tolerance. If its resistance is 3,500 , what are the upper and lower limits for its resistance? OA . 3495 - 3505 2 OB. 3300 Q - 3600 0 OC. 3325 N - 3675 OD 3450 - 35500​

Answers

Answer:

  C.  3325 Ω - 3675 Ω

Explanation:

5% of 3500 Ω is ...

  0.05 × 3500 = 175

The lower limit is this amount less than the nominal value:

  3500 -175 = 3325

The upper limit is the nominal value plus the tolerance:

  3500 +175 = 3675

The lower and upper limits are 3325 Ω and 3675 Ω, respectively.

A hollow aluminum shaft with an outside diameter of 63 mm and a wall thickness of 5 mm has an allowable shear stress of 72 mpa. Determine the maximum torque t that may be applied to the shaft.

Answers

Answer:

maximum torque of metal

Explanation:

A hollow aluminum shaft with an outside diameter of 63 mm and a wall thickness of 5 mm has an allowable

Fill in the tables and find the equivalent resistance for the following circuits:

Fill in the tables and find the equivalent resistance for the following circuits:

Answers

Answer:

12 32

Explanation:

which stage of the engineering design process involves interviewing a client and creating a list of requirements?

Answers

The first stage of the engineering design process is the defining stage. This involves interviewing a client, researching existing solutions, and creating a list of requirements.

Understanding Client Needs: Defining the Engineering Design Process

The first stage of the engineering design process is the defining stage. This stage is critical for the success of the project, as it involves understanding the needs and requirements of the client. During this stage, the engineer will interview the client to understand their needs and create a list of requirements. This includes gathering information about any existing solutions, the goal of the project, and the expected timeline.

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Climate change isn't just about temperature! The amount of rain and snow (precipitation) in certain regions of the U.S. is also changing. In some areas, the amount of precipitation has decreased. Scientist predict that these dry areas will get even drier in the future.

If the warmer areas on the map also become drier, what will happen to wildfire risk?

Drier conditions will likely result in fewer wildfires
Drier conditions will likely result in more wildfires
No difference

Answers

If I had to guess, I'd say the answer is

Drier conditions will likely result in more wildfires

Studies show that warmer and drier areas will double in wildfires by 2050.

A glass plate is subjected to a tensile stress of 40 MPa. If the specific surface energy is 0.3 J/m2 and the modulus of elasticity is 69 GPa, determine the maximum length of a surface flaw that is possible without fracture.

Answers

Answer:

8.24μm

Explanation:

The theory of brittle fracture was used to solve this problem.

And if you follow through with the attachment made a the subject of the formula

Such that,

a = 2x(69x10⁹)x0.3/pi(40x10⁶)²

= 4.14x10¹⁰/5.024x10¹⁵

= 8.24x10^-06

= 8.24μm

This is the the maximum length of the surface flaw

A glass plate is subjected to a tensile stress of 40 MPa. If the specific surface energy is 0.3 J/m2

NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. You and two of your friends are going to move a palate of cinder blocks that measures 0.2 m high, 0.4 m long, and 0.2 m thick. The palate must be moved and rotated, so you get in the middle of one side of the palate and push with a magnitude of 35 N (applied at point G in the diagram). Your friends are going to work on rotating the palate, so they get on opposite sides of the palate and impart two 40 N forces (applied at points E and F in the diagram). All three forces applied to the palate, as well as points A, B, C, and D, are located in the same horizontal plane-the top of the palate of cinder- blocks. You want to understand the overall effects of the forces that you and your two friends are applying to the palate by resolving the forces into a force-couple system applied at corner B of the palate of cinder blocks. This is a fully static problem. B Side View F E D Top View x 40 N 40.4 mle 0.8 m B VE с 0.2 m 1 G F D 40 N 0.5 m 0.5 m 35 N What would be a valid position vector to use when calculating the moment of the couple formed by the two forces at points E and F? Check all that apply. Check All That Apply T = (0.4 m) = (-0.4 m) - (1 m)k = (0.4 m)i - (1 m); = (0.4 m) - (1 m)k = (0.4 m)i + (1 m)k

Answers

The valid position vector to use when calculating the moment of the couple formed by the two forces at points E and F is T = (0.4 m)i - (1 m)k.

The position vector T represents the distance and direction from point B to the line of action of the force couple formed by the two forces at points E and F. In this case, the position vector T has a magnitude of 0.4 m in the x-direction (along the length of the palate) and a magnitude of 1 m in the negative z-direction (downward).

The position vector T is determined by subtracting the vector representing the position of point B (0.4 m)i from the vector representing the position of the line of action of the force couple (1 m)k. The negative z-component indicates that the line of action of the force couple is below point B in the z-direction.

By using the position vector T, we can calculate the moment of the force couple at point B by taking the cross product of the position vector and the force vector. The moment of the force couple represents the rotational effect produced by the two forces at points E and F, and it helps us understand the overall effects of the forces applied to the palate.

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Tho itcms below appear on a physicias's intake form. Determine the level of measurement of tho date. (a) Temperature (b) Allergios (c) Weight (d) Paln level (scale of 0 to 10 ) 26. The items below appear on sa employment application. Determine the level of measurement of the data. (a) Highest grade level completed (b) Gender (c) Year of college graduation (d) Nuaber of years at last job Classifying Data by Type and Level In Exereises 27-32, determine whether the data are qualiatave of quannitative, and detemine the level of measurement of the daia set. 27. Football The top five teams in the final college football poll relcased in January 2013 are listed. (Source: Aswociased Press) 1. Alabama 2. Oregon 3. Ohio State 4. Notre Dame 5. GeorgiafTexas A \&M 28. Polities The three political parties in the 112th Congress are listed. Republican Democrat Independent 29. Top Salespeople The regions representing the top salespeople in a corporation for the past sixyears are listed. Southeast Northwest Northeast Southeast Southwest Southwest 30. Diving. The scores for the gold medal winning diver in the men's 10 -meter platform event from the 2012 Summer Olympies are listed. (Soerrce: Sntemationit Olmmic Committce) 97.20
90.75
86.40
91.80
99.90
102.60
31. Music Albums The top five music albums for 2012 are listed. (Soarce: Birboard) 1. Adele 21" 2. Michael Buble "Christmas" 3. Drake "Take Care" 4. Taylor Swift "Red" 5. One Direction "Up All Night" 32. Ticket Prices The average ticket prices for 10 Broadway shows in 2012 are listed. (Source. The Broalnay Leagut) EXTENDING CONCEPTS 33. Writing What is an inherent zero? Describe three examples of data sets that have inherent zeros and three that do not. 34. Describe two examples of data sets for cach of the four levels of measurement. Justify your answer.

Answers

The level of measurement for the given data is as follows:

(a) Temperature - Quantitative, interval

(b) Allergies - Qualitative, nominal

(c) Weight - Quantitative, ratio

(d) Pain level - Quantitative, ordinal

Temperature is a quantitative variable that can be measured on an interval scale because the differences between temperature values are meaningful (e.g., the difference between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius is the same as the difference between 30 and 40 degrees Celsius).

Allergies, on the other hand, are a qualitative variable that can be categorized into different groups or levels without any inherent numerical value. It is measured on a nominal scale, which means there is no numerical order or ranking associated with the categories.

Weight is a quantitative variable that can be measured on a ratio scale. It has a meaningful zero point (absence of weight) and the ratios between weight values are meaningful (e.g., 100 pounds is twice as heavy as 50 pounds).

Pain level is also a quantitative variable, but it is measured on an ordinal scale. The scale of 0 to 10 represents different levels of pain intensity, but the differences between the numbers may not be equal or meaningful. It only provides a ranking or order of pain levels.

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Consider filling a cylinder of compressed argon from a high- pressure supply line as shown below. Before filling, the cylinder contains 10 bar of argon at room temperature. The valve is then opened, exposing the tank to a 50 bar line at room temperature un- til the pressure of the cylinder reaches 50 bar. The valve is then closed. For argon take cP = (5/2)R and the molecular weight to be 40 g mol. You may use the ideal gas model. (a) What is the temperature right after the valve is closed? (b) If the cylinder sits in storage for a long time, how much heat is transferred (in kJ/kg)? (c) What is the pressure of the cylinder when it is shipped (after it was stored for a long time)?

Answers

The initial pressure in the cylinder of 10 bar of argon with \(C_p\) = (5/2)·R

and the added gas at pressure of 50 bar gives the following values.

(a) 400.6 K

(b) 51.184 J

(c) The pressure of the cylinder when it is shipped is 37.194 bar

How can the temperature, heat transferred and pressure be calculated?

(a) Adiabatic compression, we have;

\(\dfrac{p_{1}}{p_{2}} = \mathbf{\left (\dfrac{T_{_{1}}}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{k}{k-1}}}\)

Where;

\(k = \dfrac{C_p}{C_v} = \mathbf{\dfrac{C_p}{C_p - R}}\)

Therefore;

\(K= \mathbf{\dfrac{\frac{5}{2} \cdot R}{\frac{5}{2} \cdot R - R} }= \dfrac{5}{3}\)

Which gives;

\(\dfrac{10}{50} = \left (\dfrac{298}{T_{2}} \right )^{\dfrac{\frac{5}{3} }{\frac{5}{3} -1}} = \left (\dfrac{298}{T_{2}} \right )^{2.5}\)

\(\dfrac{50}{10} = \mathbf{ \left (\dfrac{T_2}{298.15} \right )^{2.5}}\)

\(ln(5)= 2.5\cdot ln\left (\dfrac{T_2}{298.15} \right )\)

\(T_2 = 298 \times e^{\dfrac{ln(5)}{2.5} } \approx \mathbf{567.29\, K}\)

The temperature

Using an ideal gas model, we have;

\(\dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = \mathbf{\dfrac{P_{2}\times T_{1}}{T_{2} \times P_1}}\)

Which gives;

\(\dfrac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = \dfrac{50\times 298}{567.29 \times 10} \approx 2.625\)

V₁ = 2.625·V₂

Volume occupied by the gas in the cylinder after the pressure increases is therefore;

\(V_2 = \dfrac{V_1}{2.625} \approx 0.381 \cdot V_1\)

Volume of gas added is therefore;

\(V =V_1 - \dfrac{V_1}{2.625} = 0.619\cdot V_1\)

Considering a molar volume of gas, we have;

0.040 × 0.619 × 2.5×8.3145×(T₃ - 298) = 0.040 × 0.381 × 2.5×8.3145×(567.29 - T₃)

Solving gives;

T₃ ≈ 400.6 K

For a molar volume of gas cylinder, the temperature just after the valve is closed is T₃ ≈ 400.6 K

(b) If the cylinder sits in the storage for a long time, and heat is conducted out, we have;

The temperature of the cylinder will revert to room temperature of 298 K

The heat transferred is therefore;

0.040 × (2.5 × 8.3145 - 8.3145) ×(400.6 - 298) ≈ 51.184

The heat transferred from the cylinder is 51.184 J

(c) The pressure of the gas in the cylinder is therefore;

\(\dfrac{P_1}{T_1} = \mathbf{\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}}\)

Which gives;

\(P_2= \mathbf{\dfrac{P_1}{T_1} \times T_2}\)

Therefore;

\(P_2= \dfrac{50}{400.6} \times 298 \approx 37.194\)

The pressure of the cylinder when it is shipped is 37.194 bar

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do you get the exact same results each time? how do the results comapre to each other and to your prediction

Answers

I compare my responses to my predictions and adjust my internal algorithms accordingly in order to improve my accuracy over time

I strive to provide consistent and accurate responses to the best of my ability. However, due to the nature of natural language processing and machine learning, there may be slight variations in my responses each time I generate them, even when provided with the same input. That being said, my responses are typically highly consistent and accurate, and I constantly strive to improve my performance through ongoing training and refinement. I compare my responses to my predictions and adjust my internal algorithms accordingly in order to improve my accuracy over time.

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of using a resistor in place of an inductor in a power-supply filter.
A The output DC voltage will be lower
B. The life of the capacitors will be shorter
C. A resistor will cost much more than an inductor
D. A resistor weighs much more than an inductor

Answers

Answer: A. The output DC voltage will be lower

Explanation:

Using a resistor in a power-supply filter instead of an inductor will lead to a lower DC voltage output as resistors reduce voltage.

It would therefore be ideal to use an inductor as it does not lower DC voltage but inductors are expensive and can be quite large which is why it is more common to see resistors used in power-supply filter circuits.

How do I find the Java array length?

Answers

The length property in Java is used to determine an array's size. Use the size() method to determine an Array List's size. Understand the distinction between the length() method for strings and the Java array length.

What does the array's length function do?

The number of elements in an array is represented by the length data property of an Array instance. The value is a 32-bit unsigned integer that is always numerically higher than the array's highest index.

In Java, what do length and length () mean?

The string's length() method returns the total amount of characters. in terms of length () 1. Unlike the length() method, which is applicable to both string and array objects, the length variable only applies to arrays.

Is it possible to obtain a list's length in Java?

To determine how many elements are in this list, utilize Java's size() method of the List interface. This method, then, returns the number of elements that are contained in this list container. There are no parameters required for this technique.

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