A clique of size k is a subgraph that consists of k vertices that are all connected to each via an edge, i.e., all k(k−1)/2 edges exists. In class we proved that the problem of finding whether a graph contains a k -elique is NP-complete. Consider a similar problem: a k -clique with spikes consists of 2k vertices such that the first k elements form a clique and the rest k vertices are connected via an edge a different vertex of the clique. onsider a similar problem: Given a graph G and a number k find whether a k -clique with spikes exists. Show that the problem is NP-conplete.

Answers

Answer 1

A k-clique is a relaxed clique in social network analysis, i.e. a quasi-complete sub-graph.In a graph, a k-clique is a subgraph where the distance between any two vertices is less than k.

What exactly is a K-clique subgraph? A k-clique is a relaxed clique in social network analysis, i.e. a quasi-complete sub-graph.In a graph, a k-clique is a subgraph where the distance between any two vertices is less than k.A graph can readily display a limited number of vertices.A clique of size k in a graph G is a clique of graph G with k vertices, which means that the degree of each vertex in that clique is k-1.So, if there is a subset of k vertices in the graph G that are related to each other, we say that graph has a k-clique.A clique is a subgraph of a graph that has all of its vertices linked. The k-clique problem is concerned with determining the biggest complete subgraph of size k on a network, and it has numerous applications in Social Network Analysis (SNA), coding theory, geometry, and so on.

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Related Questions

which of the following is a valid keyword a. when b. finally c. error d. delete​

Answers

Answer:

C. Error

Explanation:

Solve recurrence relation x (n) = x(n/3) +1 for n >1,x(1) =1. (Solve for n = 3k)

Answers

To solve this recurrence relation, we can use the iterative method known as substitution method. First, we make a guess for the solution and then prove it by mathematical induction.

Let's guess that x(n) = log base 3 of n. We can verify this guess by induction:

Base Case: x(1) = log base 3 of 1 = 0 + 1 = 1. So, the guess holds for n = 1.

Induction Hypothesis: Assume that x(k) = log base 3 of k holds for all k < n.

Induction Step: We need to show that x(n) = log base 3 of n holds as well. We have:

x(n) = x(n/3) + 1

     = log base 3 of (n/3) + 1 (by induction hypothesis)

     = log base 3 of n - log base 3 of 3 + 1

     = log base 3 of n

     

So, x(n) = log base 3 of n holds for all n that are powers of 3.

Therefore, the solution to the recurrence relation x(n) = x(n/3) + 1 for n > 1, x(1) = 1, is x(n) = log base 3 of n for n = 3^k.

New trends, tools, and languages emerge in the field of web technology every day. Discuss the advantages of these trends, tools, and languages for a web designer or developer.

Answers

For a web designer or developer, the advantages of tools and languages are that they make it easier for them to deal with a variety of web technologies.

What is web technology?

Online development tools are renowned for helping programmers work with a variety of web technologies, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other types that are employed by the web browser.

HTML is considered to be the most fundamental coding language, and developers can style their code to meet specific requirements.

As a result, the benefits of tools and languages for web designers or developers are that they enable them to deal with a variety of web technologies.

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discuss positive and negative impacts of computers to our economy

Answers

Positive: they have enable individuals,small groups,visibility and opportunities as big businesses

Negative: poor eye sight, obesity & weight loss and premature aging

Sergio needs to tell his team about some negative feedback from a client. The team has been
working hard on this project, so the feedback may upset them. Which of the following explains
the best way for Sergio to communicate this information?

A) Hold an in person meeting so that he can gauge the team's body language to assess their
reaction

B) Send a memorandum so everyone will have the feedback in writing

C) Hold a video conference so everyone can see and hear about the client's concern without the group witnessing each other's reactions

D) Send an email so everyone will have time to think about the feedback before the next team meeting

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I feel that if everyone is with eachother, there may be a better hope to improve the next time

Sets are created using curly
braces { }
True or false

Answers

Sets are created using curly braces { }.

A dictionary can include the same value several times but cannot include the same key several times. The union of two sets is a set that contains only the elements that appear in both sets.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Sets are created using curlybraces { }True or false

In JAVA with comments: Consider an array of integers. Write the pseudocode for either the selection sort, insertion sort, or bubble sort algorithm. Include loop invariants in your pseudocode.

Answers

Here's a Java pseudocode implementation of the selection sort algorithm with comments and loop invariants:

```java

// Selection Sort Algorithm

public void selectionSort(int[] arr) {

   int n = arr.length;

   for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

       int minIndex = i;

       // Loop invariant: arr[minIndex] is the minimum element in arr[i..n-1]

       for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {

           if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {

               minIndex = j;

           }

       }

       // Swap the minimum element with the first element

       int temp = arr[minIndex];

       arr[minIndex] = arr[i];

       arr[i] = temp;

   }

}

```The selection sort algorithm repeatedly selects the minimum element from the unsorted part of the array and swaps it with the first element of the unsorted part.

The outer loop (line 6) iterates from the first element to the second-to-last element, while the inner loop (line 9) searches for the minimum element.

The loop invariant in line 10 states that `arr[minIndex]` is always the minimum element in the unsorted part of the array. After each iteration of the outer loop, the invariant is maintained.

The swap operation in lines 14-16 exchanges the minimum element with the first element of the unsorted part, effectively expanding the sorted portion of the array.

This process continues until the entire array is sorted.

Remember, this pseudocode can be directly translated into Java code, replacing the comments with the appropriate syntax.

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d' Explain each of the following i 100 Base-CX (10GBase-T Ethernet standards

Answers

Note that 100Base-CX is an Ethernet standard for 100 Mbps over short distances. While,

10GBase-T  - Ethernet standard for 10 Gbps over copper cables up to 100 meters.

How do they work?

1. 100Base-CX  -   It is an Ethernet standard that defines the specifications for transmitting data at a rate of 100 Mbps over a short distance using copper twisted pair cables with a maximum segment length of 25 meters.

It uses a balanced signaling scheme and is commonly used for connecting devices within a confined area, such as in-building networks.

2. 10GBase-T  -   It is an Ethernet standard that allows for data transmission at a rate of 10 Gbps over twisted pair copper cables. It utilizes advanced signaling techniques and supports a maximum cable length of 100 meters.

10GBase-T is widely used for high-speed network connections in data centers, enterprise networks, and other applications requiring high bandwidth.

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Write a program that prompts the user to enter two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) and displays their distance between them. The formula for computing the distance is: Square root of ((x2 - x1) squared + (y2 - y1) squared) Note that you can use pow(a, 0.5) to compute square root of a.

Answers

Answer:

x1 = input("enter x value of first number: ")

y1 = input("enter y value of first number: ")

x2 = input("enter x value of second number: ")

y2 = input("enter y value of second number: ")

ans = (float(x2)-float(x1))**2 + (float(y2)-float(y1))**2

ans = pow(ans, 0.5)

print(ans)

even through it is a high-level (interpretive) programming language, java still suffers from buffer overflows because it permits more data to be saved into a buffer than it has space for.
- True
-False

Answers

False. Java does not permit buffer overflows as memory management and buffer size are handled by the Java Virtual Machine.

What is Java Virtual Machine?Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is a virtual machine that enables a computer to run a Java program. It is the part of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) that interprets Java bytecode and converts it into machine language. JVM is platform dependent and provides a runtime environment in which Java bytecode can be executed. It follows a set of rules known as the Java Virtual Machine Specification. It is responsible for the security and integrity of Java applications and provides an environment for running Java programs. It also provides a platform for loading and running Java applications, managing memory and heap, garbage collection and thread synchronization. The JVM is designed to execute Java bytecode and provides an abstraction layer between the code written in Java and the underlying platform. Java bytecode is platform independent and can run on any computer with a JVM.

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Choose the word that matches each definition. A(n) is a statement that assigns a value to a variable.

Answers

An assignment statement is a statement that assigns a value to a variable.

What is a variable?

A variable can be defined as a specific name which refers to a location in computer memory and it is typically used for storing a value such as an integer.

This ultimately implies that, a variable refers to a named location that is used to store data in the memory of a computer. Also, it is helpful to think of variables as a storage container which holds data that can be changed in the future.

The methods for passing variables.

In Computer technology, there are two main methods for passing variables to functions and these include the following:

Pass-by-value.Pass-by-reference.

In conclusion, an assignment statement refers to a type of statement which s typically used by computer programmers and software developers to assign a value to a variable.

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In which year did Patricia Schwirian
develop her model?

Answers

1986

Patricia Schwirian- Proposed a model intended to stimulate and guide systematic research in nursing informatics in 1986.Model and framework that enables identifications of significant information needs, that can foster research (some are similar to Maslow's Heirarchy of needs)

Design a program (this means you need to provide the pseudocode and flowchart) that asks the user to enter the monthly costs for the following expenses incurred from operating his or her automobile: loan payment, insurance, gas, oil, tires, and maintenance. The program should then display the total monthly cost of these expenses, and the total annual cost of these expenses

Answers

Answer:

There isn't an exact answer since it is asking the user for the values. Something like the following should work though.

Explanation:

I only have Python Experience, but other programming languages should have similar steps.

You need to create inputs line that asks the user for the values.

Ex: (for python)

loanPayment= int(input("What is your monthly Loan Payment"))

Do this for every aspect. Afterwards do something like:

monthlyCost= loanPayment+insurancePayment+gasPayment+etc.

print ("This is your monthly bill:" ,monthlyCost)

annualCost= monthlyCost*12

print ("This is your annual bill:" , annualCost)

This is the easiest way to do this. If you wanted to take an extra step further you could add limits to the amount inputted.

in java, when a character is stored in memory, it is actually the ________ that is stored.

Answers

In java, when a character is stored in memory, it is actually the Unicode number that is stored.

Every character in Unicode has a unique number, regardless of the platform, language, or software it is used with. There were hundreds of distinct encoding techniques for allocating this number prior to the creation of Unicode. Not enough characters could fit in a single encoding: To cover all of its languages, for instance, the European Union alone needs a number of distinct encodings.

No one encoding was sufficient for all the letters, punctuation, and technical symbols in regular usage, not even for a single language like English. Additionally, several encoding techniques clash with one another. The same number may be used by two distinct encodings for two different characters or by a single character in both.

Data always runs the danger of damage when it is transferred between multiple encodings or platforms, even if any particular computer (especially servers) needs to support a wide variety of encodings.

Both students and working professionals can benefit from our fundamental Java programming tutorial. Java is a general-purpose, concurrent, secured, object-oriented, class-based, and computer programming language. It is an established, reliable technique.

A platform is any hardware or software environment in which a program is run. Java is referred to as a platform since it has a runtime environment (JRE) and an API.

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Which of the following allows hundreds of computers all to have their outbound traffic translated to a single IP?

Answers

Answer: NAT

Which of the following allows hundreds of computers all to have their outbound traffic translated to a single IP? One-to-many NAT allows multiple devices on a private network to share a single public IP address.

The following that allows for  hundreds of computers all to have their outbound traffic translated to a single IP is the One-to-many NAT.     Option C

How does One-to-many NAT works

One-to-many NAT allows hundreds of computers to have their outbound traffic translated to a single IP this is done by designating each computer to  a unique port number, that is used to identify the specific device within the the network address transition NAT, where all private network gain access to public network     .

The NAT device serves as translator, keeping track of the original source IP and port number in the translation table, translates the source IP address and port number of each outgoing packet to the single public IP address,  This allows for a possible multiple devices to share a single IP address for outbound connections.

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The complete question with the options

Which of the following allows hundreds of computers all to have their outbound traffic translated to a single IP?

a. Rewriting

b. Port forwarding

c. One-to-many NAT

d. Preservation

100 point question, with Brainliest and ratings promised if a correct answer is recieved.
Irrelevant answers will be blocked, reported, deleted and points extracted.

I have an Ipad Mini 4, and a friend of mine recently changed its' password ( they knew what the old password was ). Today, when I tried to login to it, my friend claimed they forgot the password but they could remember a few distinct details :

- It had the numbers 2,6,9,8,4, and 2 ( not all of them, but these are the only possible numbers used )
- It's a six digit password
- It definitely isn't 269842
- It definitely has a double 6 or a double 9

I have already tried 26642 and 29942 and my Ipad is currently locked. I cannot guarantee a recent backup, so I cannot reset it as I have very important files on it and lots of memories. It was purchased for me by someone very dear to me. My question is, what are the password combinations?

Help is very much appreciated. Thank you for your time!

Answers

Answer: 266299         669922         292629        969622        Also just saying did you backup your files to the cloud?  If not you can buy a usb-c flash drive or a lighting cable flashdrive. Best Luck.

Explanation:

With clear examples, describe how artificial intelligence is applied in fraud detection

Answers

Answer:

AI can be used to reject credit transactions or flag them for review. Like at Walmart

Explanation:

I work with AI, i know what i'm talking about.

1. Give at least two (2) things that you have learned from the subject and discuss how does it affect your life at present?

Answers

2 things that I have learned from the human life is that:

One thing that I have learned is that humans have a wide range of emotions and can experience a variety of psychological states. Another thing that I have learned is that there are many different cultural and societal norms around the world.

What are the points about?

Understanding and recognizing these emotions and states can be important for communication and social interactions with other people. This can be useful in many aspects of life, such as building and maintaining relationships, resolving conflicts, and managing one's own mental health.

Therefore, Understanding and respecting these norms can help individuals navigate different social situations and build connections with people from different backgrounds. This can be important for personal and professional relationships and for being a responsible and respectful member of a community.

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The average American has 10 devices, ask for users average number of devices. Any number between 7 and 12 will print “you have an average number of devices” but if it beyond the range it will print “you’re beyond the average range”

Answers

This is for Python

device_num = int(input('How many devices do you have: '))

if device_num >= 7 and device_num <= 12:

   print('You have an average number of devices')

if device_num > 12:

   print("You're beyond the average range")

Assistive technology has gained currency in the 21st century since it facilitates the inclusion agenda in the country.Give four reasons to justify your point.​

Answers

Answer:

Assistive technology has gained currency in the 21st century because it provides various benefits that support inclusion. These include:

Increased accessibility: Assistive technology can make it easier for individuals with disabilities to access and interact with technology and digital content. This can increase their independence and enable them to participate more fully in society.Improved communication: Assistive technology can facilitate communication for individuals with speech or hearing impairments, enabling them to express themselves and connect with others.Enhanced learning opportunities: Assistive technology can provide students with disabilities with access to educational materials and resources, enabling them to learn and succeed in school.Greater employment opportunities: Assistive technology can provide individuals with disabilities with the tools they need to perform job tasks and participate in the workforce, increasing their opportunities for employment and economic independence.

Explanation:

Assistive technology refers to tools, devices, and software that are designed to support individuals with disabilities. In recent years, assistive technology has become increasingly important in promoting inclusion and accessibility for people with disabilities. The four reasons mentioned above provide a brief overview of the key benefits that assistive technology can offer, including increased accessibility, improved communication, enhanced learning opportunities, and greater employment opportunities. These benefits can help individuals with disabilities to participate more fully in society, achieve greater independence, and improve their quality of life.

which part of the federal reserve system is made up of seven federal reserve board members and five bank representatives

A) federal open market committee
B) federal reserve banks
C) federal reserve board of governors
D) federal reserve expansionary organization

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is Federal Open Market Committee

Describe how the data life cycle differs from data analysis

Answers

The data life cycle and data analysis are two distinct phases within the broader context of data management and utilization.

The data life cycle refers to the various stages that data goes through, from its initial creation or acquisition to its eventual retirement or disposal. It encompasses the entire lifespan of data within an organization or system.

The data life cycle typically includes stages such as data collection, data storage, data processing, data integration, data transformation, data quality assurance, data sharing, and data archiving.

The primary focus of the data life cycle is on managing data effectively, ensuring its integrity, availability, and usability throughout its lifespan.

On the other hand, data analysis is a specific phase within the data life cycle that involves the examination, exploration, and interpretation of data to gain insights, make informed decisions, and extract meaningful information.

Data analysis involves applying various statistical, mathematical, and analytical techniques to uncover patterns, trends, correlations, and relationships within the data.

It often includes tasks such as data cleaning, data exploration, data modeling, data visualization, and drawing conclusions or making predictions based on the analyzed data.

The primary objective of data analysis is to derive actionable insights and support decision-making processes.

In summary, the data life cycle encompasses all stages of data management, including collection, storage, processing, and sharing, while data analysis specifically focuses on extracting insights and making sense of the data through analytical techniques.

Data analysis is just one component of the broader data life cycle, which involves additional stages related to data management, governance, and utilization.

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In what section of the MSDS would you find information that may help if you use this substance in a lab with a Bunsen burner?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Fire-fighting measures".

Explanation:

This section is used to includes instructions to combat a chemicals flame. It is also known as the identify sources, which include the instructions for effective detonating devices and details for removing devices only appropriate for just a specific situation. It is the initiatives list, that is necessary destruction technology, materials; flaming inferno dangers.

Question 10 of 10
What information system would be most useful in determining what direction
to go in the next two years?
A. Decision support system
B. Transaction processing system
C. Executive information system
D. Management information system
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer: C. Executive information system

Explanation: The information system that would be most useful in determining what direction to go in the next two years is an Executive Information System (EIS). An EIS is designed to provide senior management with the information they need to make strategic decisions.

An Executive Information System (EIS) would be the most useful information system in determining what direction to go in the next two years. So, Option C is true.

Given that,

Most useful information about determining what direction to go in the next two years.

Since Executive Information System is specifically designed to provide senior executives with the necessary information and insights to support strategic decision-making.

It consolidates data from various sources, both internal and external, and presents it in a user-friendly format, such as dashboards or reports.

This enables executives to analyze trends, identify opportunities, and make informed decisions about the future direction of the organization.

EIS typically focuses on high-level, strategic information and is tailored to meet the specific needs of top-level executives.

So, the correct option is,

C. Executive information system

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briefly discuss the advantage and disadvantage of hardware and software​

Answers

While high expense and rigidity are disadvantages of hardware, its benefits include quick processing and dependability. While security flaws and dependence on hardware are disadvantages of software, its benefits include flexibility and simplicity of modification.

What distinguishes hardware from software?

Computer hardware and software are different. The physical components of computers known as hardware are what truly carry out the instruction. Software is a set of instructions or a programme that the CPU will use to carry out the desired job.

Why are tools and software crucial?

Without hardware, it would be impossible to operate the crucial software that gives computers their usefulness. The virtual programmes that operate on your computer are referred to as software; for example, the operating system, web browser, word processing documents, etc.

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Pentagon ABCDE is similar to pentagon QRSTU.
Which side length completes the proportion below to
prove their similarity?

CD/EA = ?/UQ

Answers

Answer:

mente

Explanation:

Which programming language uses objects? C++ ALGOL Pascal BASIC

Answers

Answer:

C++

Explanation:

I am a c++ dev

Answer:

its A

C++

Explanation:

Youre amazing

Is School Important?

I'm in 12th grade and I don't pay attention all I want to do is play video games all day

Answers

Answer:

Yes, school is important

Explanation:

It is in some areas of school.

Swap to virtual school. You work at your own pace and you have PLENTY of time to play games, just use playing games as a reward. Online classes usually take 2 hours to do work, instead of being and working at school for 8 hours.

Which of the following statements about malware protection are accurate? Select 3 options. Firewalls and anti-malware should be used together to provide a higher level of protection. Being cautious in your behavior and how you interact with your devices is just as important as technology-based malware protections. Apps from any source can be downloaded safely onto mobile devices, since the operating system will stop any malware infection. Popular anti-malware applications can locate and remove ALL malicious software. Updates for software and operating systems need to be installed regularly, so systems have up-to-date protection.

Answers

Answer:

Updates for software and operating systems need to be installed regularly, so systems have up-to-date protection.

Firewalls and anti-malware should be used together to provide a higher level of protection.  

Being cautious in your behavior and how you interact with your devices is just as important as technology-based malware protections.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The statements about malware protection that are accurate:

Firewalls and anti-malware should be used together to provide a higher level of protectionBeing cautious in your behavior and how you interact with your devices is just as important as technology-based malware protectionsUpdates for software and operating systems need to be installed regularly, so systems have up-to-date protection.

Malware refers to the software that damages computers and destroys them. It should be noted that malware refers to malicious software.

Examples of common malware include worms, viruses, spyware, ransomware, etc.

It should be noted that anti-malware is used in order to protect computer systems from being infected with viruses.

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1. Write an if statement that assigns 20 to the variable y, and assigns 40 to the variable z
2. Write an if statement that assigns 10 to the variable b, and 50 to the variable c if the
3. Write an if-else statement that assigns 0 to the variable b if the variable a is less
than 10. Otherwise, it should assign 99 to the variable b.
Has and how does it work?
Algorithm Workbench
of the variable x is greater than 100.
variable a is equal to 100.​

Answers

Answer:

if x > 100:

   y = 20

   z = 40

Explanation:

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