Systematic desensitization must include these three essential elements: Fear hierarchy is first, followed by relaxation exercises and reciprocal inhibition.
Exposure treatment in the form of systematic desensitization aids people in addressing a range of mental health issues. Systematic desensitization employs reverse counter-conditioning to evoke a different response in order to unlearn the maladaptive response to a circumstance or object (relaxation). The three steps of systematic desensitization are as follows: the client first creates an anxiety hierarchy (a prioritized list of anxiety-inducing stimuli); the client is then instructed in deep muscle relaxation; and finally, the client attempts to work through the hierarchy while practicing remaining calm while imagining each stimulus.
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a 7 year old boy is brought to the emergency room by his older sister after being found in their mother's bathroom with an open bottle of pills. the bottle is unlabeled and the boy is unable to describe how many pilsuworld
Based on the scenario provided, the 7-year-old boy may have accidentally ingested an unknown amount of pills from an unlabeled bottle found in his mother's bathroom.
This is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate attention from healthcare professionals. The boy's sister acted responsibly by bringing him to the emergency room for evaluation and treatment. The medical team will likely perform tests and assessments to determine the type of pills ingested, the amount consumed, and the potential harm caused to the child's body.
It is important to always store medications properly, out of reach of children, and in their original labeled containers to prevent accidental ingestion.
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if a patient is administered a powerful glucocorticoid (such as prednisone) to suppress the immune system, what unintended effects might this have on blood chemistry?
The administration of powerful glucocorticoids such as prednisone to suppress the immune system can have several unintended effects on blood chemistry. Some of these potential effects may include:
1. Increased blood glucose: Glucocorticoids can increase blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources) and reducing insulin sensitivity.
2. Elevated triglycerides: Glucocorticoids can increase the production of triglycerides and reduce their clearance, leading to elevated levels in the blood.
3. Reduced calcium absorption: Glucocorticoids can interfere with calcium absorption from the intestine, leading to decreased calcium levels in the blood.
4. Increased sodium retention: Glucocorticoids can increase the retention of sodium in the kidneys, leading to increased blood volume and blood pressure.
5. Decreased potassium levels: Glucocorticoids can increase the excretion of potassium in the urine, leading to decreased levels in the blood.
6. Altered electrolyte balance: Glucocorticoids can disrupt the balance of electrolytes in the body, leading to imbalances in sodium, potassium, calcium, and other important ions.
It is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients receiving glucocorticoids closely for any changes in blood chemistry and to adjust treatment as needed to minimize potential adverse effects.
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Ony, a 30-year-old male, is overweight and has slightly elevated blood sugar levels. to prevent full-blown diabetes, it is best that he tony, a 30-year-old male, is overweight and has slightly elevated blood sugar levels. to prevent full-blown diabetes, it is best that he start an exercise program take slimming herbal teas go on a very-high-protein diet get a prescription for insulin quizlet
Tony, a 30-year-old male, is overweight and has slightly elevated blood sugar levels. To prevent full-blown diabetes, it is best that he start an exercise.
Utilizing your muscles promotes insulin function and aids in the burning of glucose. Because of this, blood glucose levels often decrease during exercise. But after exercise, your blood sugar level may also increase.
Stress hormones are produced by some exercise, such as hard weightlifting, sprinting, and competitive sports (such as adrenaline). By encouraging your liver to release glucose, adrenaline increases blood glucose levels.
Consuming food before or during exercise may also cause your blood sugar to increase. If you consume too many carbohydrates before working out, your sweat session might not be sufficient to keep your blood glucose levels within the target range.
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1. Explain why you think the office would have a "no cell phones" policy for employees
D
Answer:
hipaa violations
Explanation:
The office would have no cell phones policy for employees to increase the concentration during the working hours and increase the productivity of work.
What is no cell phone policy?No cell phone policy is the policy in which the use of cell phone is strictly prohibited and it is implemented in offices or working place to increase the productivity and concentration in workings hours.
Excessive use of cell phone at work can reduce the quality of work because while using phone brain stops to generate the good ideas and limit yourself.
During working hours mobile devices are could to be in the desk and advised not to keep the mobile phone in hand or nearby working table.
Cell phone policies is a set of guidelines regarding use of cellphone in the workplace. The employees of that workplace should be read cell phone policies before joining.
Several countries banned cell phone on working place to avoid distraction during work. It helps to maintain the productivity and total working are utilized properly in order to achieve the target.
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________ is the ability to expend a maximum of energy in one or a series of acts. Static strength Extent flexibility Dynamic flexibility Explosive strength Trunk strength
the nurse is teaching a client about self-administration of insulin and about mixing regular and neutral protamine hagedorn (nph) insulin. which information is important to include in the teaching plan?
At the time the nurse was teaching a client about the self-administration of insulin and about mixing regular and neutral insulin protamine Hagedorn (NPH). Important information to include in the teaching plan is that when mixing insulin, the regular insulin is put into the syringe first.
What is NPH (Neutral Protamine Hagedorn)?Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH), also known as isophane insulin, is used to improve blood sugar control in adults and children with diabetes. It is a medium-acting insulin that begins to work within 2-4 hours after injection. Insulin peaks in 4-12 hours and works for 12-18 hours.
NPH insulin is usually injected under the skin twice a day. The patient needs to rotate the site of their choice. Injecting insulin in the same area of the skin repeatedly without allowing the skin to heal can cause a reaction at the gathering place. Excessive use of the site can cause scarring and hardening of the skin, causing pain and decreased insulin absorption.
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Which of the following blood collection supplies should be gathered for a newborn screening card
2.2mm Lancet
You also need: gloves, the filter paper card, alcohol wipe, gauze, band aid, heel warmer, a lancet
Based on the Healthy People 2020 initiative, what is one change that should be made in school cafeterias
Answer:
Removal of soda pop machine from the lunch room
Explanation:
This is because research has shown that this soda has minimal nutritional value and has too much sugar content that unnecessary increases body mass index which is detrimental to the body as it could lead to diabetes and other cardiovascular diseases
The American Population is living longer. Along with the longevity of life comes additional challenges with both medical and Psychiatric problems. Your patient is about to be discharged from a short-tern rehab center. You overhear the daughter confiding in the nursing student that she cannot handle her mother and will be looking for a Memory care unit to put her mother in. You also hear the student nurse who was raised in a foreign country state, " I would NEVER put my mother in a home. I would take care of her woth my two sisters junti she dies.
what considerations might you make withthis students. Address the cultural differneces in elder care and adress the conself od "Role Strain" in caring for special populations.
When addressing cultural differences in elder care and the considerations of role strain, it is vital to approach the situation with cultural sensitivity, respect, and open communication.
By acknowledging and respecting diverse cultural perspectives and providing appropriate support and resources, healthcare professionals can assist families in making informed decisions that best meet the needs of their aging loved ones.
When addressing the cultural differences in elder care between the nursing student, who was raised in a foreign country, and the American daughter considering a memory care unit for her mother, it is important to approach the situation with cultural sensitivity and respect.
The student nurse's perspective reflects a cultural norm in many societies where taking care of elderly parents at home is considered a familial obligation.
This perspective is influenced by factors such as filial piety, strong intergenerational bonds, and the belief that caring for parents at home is a sign of respect and honor.
To bridge the cultural gap and provide appropriate guidance, it is essential to acknowledge and respect the student nurse's cultural background and values.
Engaging in a non-judgmental conversation about her perspective and understanding her cultural beliefs can help create a supportive environment for discussion.
Addressing the daughter's concerns about her ability to handle her mother's care is also crucial. Role strain refers to the stress and strain experienced by individuals who are responsible for caring for special populations, such as elderly parents with complex medical and psychiatric problems.
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What percentage of the blood is composed of plasma? A. 75%. B. 45%. C. 55%. D. 15%
45% is the percentage of the blood is composed of plasma.
The liquid component of blood is called plasma. Our blood contains about 55% plasma while the remaining 45% is made up of suspended red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
About 92% of plasma is water. Together with albumin, gamma globulin, and anti-hemophilic factor, it also contains 7% essential proteins, as well as 1% of mineral salts, carbohydrates, lipids, hormones, and vitamins.
Patients with severe liver disease or numerous clotting factor deficits, as well as those who have undergone trauma, burns, or shock, frequently get plasma. It aids in blood coagulation and increases the patient's blood volume, which can assist prevent shock. Plasma is used by pharmaceutical companies to create remedies for illnesses like immunological deficiencies and bleeding disorders.
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The __________ abuts the lumen of the alimentary canal and consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosae.
Answer:
Mucosa
Explanation:
I hope I helped
Have an AMAZING day. :)
Jason studies Spanish for three years, and then switches to Pashto. When asked to remember Spanish vocabulary he can’t, instead he can only remember Pashto vocabulary. This is an example of ________ interference.
active
inactive
proactive
retroactive
Answer:
Inactive
Explanation:
he was not active in spanish
What are the key learning’s on values and ethics for inter professional practice
The key learnings on values and ethics for interprofessional practice are based on a common goal which is providing high quality care for patients are: trust, mutual respect demonstration, integrity, maintaining high standards of ethics while working with other health professionals.
What is interprofessional practice?
It occurs when multiple health professionals from different backgrounds come and work together with patients, carers, families and the community for delivering high quality care.
Interprofessional practice helps in prevention of medication errors, improving patient experiences and thereby delivering better patient outcomes. All of these can also reduce costs of healthcare.
Therefore, interprofessional care is centered on high quality care for patients.
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A nurse is assessing a client who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following pulse characteristics should the nurse expect?
a. Slow
b. Not palpable
c. Irregular
d. Bounding
In a client with atrial fibrillation, the nurse should expect the pulse characteristic to be irregular . Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia characterized by rapid and disorganized electrical activity in the atria. So the right option is C.
Options a, b, and d are not typically associated with atrial fibrillation. The pulse in atrial fibrillation can vary in rate, but it is not necessarily slow . The pulse can still be palpable, although it may be difficult to accurately assess the rhythm due to its irregular nature. Bounding pulses , which are strong and forceful, are not commonly seen in atrial fibrillation. Instead, the pulse may feel rapid and irregular upon palpation.
It is important for the nurse to recognize the irregular pulse characteristic in atrial fibrillation as it can have implications for the client's hemodynamic status, treatment decisions, and management of associated symptoms.
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can you think of some interesting settings for for the kind of stories listed below:
1.Adventure-_______
2.Fairytale-_______
3.Action-______
4.Horror-_______
5.science Fiction-________
Plssss...
Answer:
Adventure: Mountains or Plains
Fairytale: garden or forest
Action: Highways, war zones.
Horror: Parking garage, graveyard, Forest at night.
Science fiction: space, futuristic cities.
Which of the following might contribute to psychogenic impotence? A. Disease in any other body system. B. Injury to pelvic organs. C. Medication
psychological impotence refers to erectile dysfunction that is primarily caused by psychological factors rather than physical issues.
Medications can contribute to psychogenic impotence as they may have side effects that impact sexual function. Certain medications, such as those used to treat depression, anxiety, or high blood pressure, can affect sexual desire, arousal, and performance. The psychological impact of taking medication and the knowledge of potential sexual side effects can also contribute to performance anxiety, further exacerbating the issue. It is important to note that while medication can contribute to psychogenic impotence, it is not the sole factor, and other psychological and emotional factors also play a role in its development.
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Does drinking large amounts of high-sugar soft drinks play a significant role in being overweight? A random sample of 30 adult men were asked how much non-diet soda they drank on a typical day. Their body-mass index -a measure that is higher for overweight people-was also calculated. The computer output below summarizes a regression analysis of the response variable body-mass index (BMI) and the explanatory variable soda" (ounces of non-diet soft drinks per day)
PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) means taking antiretroviral medicines (ART) after being potentially exposed to HIV to prevent becoming infected.
PEP should be used only in emergency situations and must be started within 72 hours after a recent possible exposure to HIV. If you think you’ve recently been exposed to HIV during sex or through sharing needles and works to prepare drugs or if you’ve been sexually assaulted, talk to your health care provider or an emergency room doctor about PEP right away.
–Centers for Disease Control, 2016
Who may need to take antiretroviral medicines?
When is PEP most effective?
The answers include the following:
The people who may need to take antiretroviral medicines are those who have been exposed or infected with HIV.PEP most effective within 72 hours after a recent possible exposure to HIV.What is PEP?This is known as post-exposure prophylaxis and is usually taken within 72 hours after a recent possible exposure to HIV.
The exposure may be as a result of unprotected sex or sharing of needles and taking PEP within the time frame prevents the infection from occurring thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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what do you predict will be the response of ileum preparation to acetylcholine? define the type of receptor ach is binding to, and the mechanism that is elicited by binding ach on its receptor in the smooth muscle.
The ileum preparation will respond with contraction to acetylcholine (ACh).
ACh is a neurotransmitter that can bind to different types of receptors, including muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. In the case of smooth muscle, ACh mainly binds to muscarinic receptors.When ACh binds to muscarinic receptors on the smooth muscle of the ileum, it triggers a series of events that result in contraction. Specifically, the binding of ACh to the receptor activates a G protein, which in turn activates an enzyme called phospholipase . This enzyme cleaves a phospholipid in the cell membrane, producing two second messengers: inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
IP3 then binds to receptors on the endoplasmic reticulum, leading to an increase in intracellular calcium levels. Calcium ions bind to calmodulin, activating a myosin light chain kinase (MLCK). MLCK phosphorylates the myosin light chain (MLC), which then allows myosin to interact with actin and generate force, resulting in smooth muscle contraction. ACh binding to muscarinic receptors on the smooth muscle of the ileum triggers a cascade of events that ultimately leads to an increase in intracellular calcium levels and smooth muscle contraction.
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Help pls
Explain how macronutrients are different than micronutrients. Please provide details and/or examples
Answer:
Macronutrients are the nutrients your body needs in larger amounts, namely carbohydrates, protein, and fat. These provide your body with energy, or calories. Micronutrients are the nutrients your body needs in smaller amounts, which are commonly referred to as vitamins and minerals.Feb 14, 2020
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm also stuck on that one
Romans developed surgical tools such as scalpels and retractors. Which of the following career fields evolved around the development of these devices?
A: Genetic medicine
B: Medical sales representative
C: Medical instrument engineering
D: Biochemistry
E: Pharmacy
The career that evolved for the development of these tools was medical instrument engineering (Option C). This field allows the development of different medical devices.
Medical instrument engineeringMedical instrument engineering refers to the techniques and strategies aimed at developing new tools in medicine.
Currently, this field (medical instrument engineering) is aimed at designing, developing and repairing electronic medical devices and medical tools.
The devices can be used for improving the overall health of patients in clinical settings, as well as for developing new medical strategies.
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structures that can be affected by a cavernous sinus thrombosis?
The cavernous sinus thrombosis can affect structures such as the cranial nerves that control eye movement, the ophthalmic veins, the pituitary gland, and the brain.
The cavernous sinus is a large venous channel located on either side of the sella turcica, a bony structure at the base of the skull. A cavernous sinus thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in the cavernous sinus, blocking blood flow and potentially leading to a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.
Structures that can be affected by a cavernous sinus thrombosis include the cranial nerves that control eye movement, which can result in diplopia (double vision), ophthalmic veins, which can cause eye swelling, the pituitary gland, which can result in hormonal imbalances, and the brain, which can lead to seizures or other neurological symptoms.
Overall, The cavernous sinus thrombosis can affect structures such as the cranial nerves that control eye movement, the ophthalmic veins, the pituitary gland, and the brain.
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addictive drugs, as well as nicotine, activate dopamine release in the
Addictive drugs, as well as nicotine, activate dopamine release in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is associated with pleasure, reward, and motivation. When an individual takes an addictive drug, it triggers the release of dopamine in the brain, leading to feelings of pleasure and reward.
This creates a reinforcing cycle, where the brain learns to associate drug use with pleasure and reward, making it more likely for the individual to continue using the drug.
Over time, repeated use of addictive drugs can lead to changes in the brain's reward system, making it less responsive to natural rewards like food, sex, and social interaction. This can lead to the development of addiction, where an individual becomes increasingly dependent on the drug to feel good.
In addition to dopamine, addictive drugs also affect other neurotransmitters in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating mood, energy levels, and motivation, and their disruption by addictive drugs can contribute to the development of addiction.
Overall, the activation of dopamine release in the brain by addictive drugs and nicotine is a key factor in their addictive properties. It creates a reinforcing cycle that can lead to the development of addiction and make it difficult for individuals to quit using these substances.
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the head nurse and a staff nurse are having a conflict over how to use and apply a new procedure for dressings in the medical/surgical area. the staff nurse wishes to use the new procedure based on newly released nursing research. the head nurse wishes to use a protocol that has been used in the department for a number of years. the head nurse later makes comments to other staff on her unit about the credibility of the staff nurse. this behavior is associated with: the head nurse and a staff nurse are having a conflict over how to use and apply a new procedure for dressings in the medical/surgical area. the staff nurse wishes to use the new procedure based on newly released nursing research. the head nurse wishes to use a protocol that has been used in the department for a number of years. the head nurse later makes comments to other staff on her unit about the credibility of the staff nurse. this behavior is associated with: lateral violence. horizontal violence. confrontation. bullying.
Bullying involves aggressive or destructive behavior or psychological harassment of a recipient who is in facture a position of power differential with the perpetrator.
What does psychological mean?adjective. of or relating to psychology. The act or manner of making or doing anything, pertaining to the mind or to mental phenomena as the subject matter of psychology. of, pertaining to, dealing with, or affecting the mind, especially as a function of awareness, feeling, or motivation: psychological play;psychological effect.
What is nature of psychology?The Nature of Psychology- Psychology is the scientific study and practical application of observable behavior and mental processes of organisms.a literary, musical, or pictorial production. Psychology differs from other social sciences such as: Sociology, History, or Economics, because psychology specifically deals with the study of an individual.
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Critically analyse the impact of Covid-19 in developing
countries and How covid-19 affacted their economy.Give 5 points and
analyse each points.
The impact of Covid-19 in developing countries has been significant, affecting their economies in multiple ways.
What are the key ways in which Covid-19 has impacted the economies of developing countries?The Covid-19 pandemic has had profound economic consequences for developing countries. Here are five key points highlighting the impact:
1. Economic contraction: Many developing countries experienced a sharp economic downturn due to lockdowns, reduced economic activity, and disrupted global supply chains. This led to a decline in GDP growth rates and negative impacts on various sectors such as tourism, manufacturing, and trade.
2. Increased poverty and inequality: The pandemic exacerbated existing social and economic disparities, pushing more people into poverty and widening income inequalities. Vulnerable populations, including informal workers and those in the informal sector, faced job losses, reduced incomes, and limited access to social safety nets.
3. Disruptions in trade and remittances: Developing countries heavily reliant on exports and remittances faced challenges as global trade contracted and remittances from abroad declined. Restrictions on travel and disruptions in logistics disrupted supply chains, impacting export-oriented industries and reducing foreign exchange earnings.
4. Fiscal challenges: Governments in developing countries faced fiscal strain as they grappled with increased healthcare expenditures, implementing social protection measures, and addressing economic challenges. Reduced tax revenues and increased public spending led to budget deficits and a higher debt burden.
5. Reduced investment and financing gaps: The pandemic led to a decline in foreign direct investment (FDI) and limited access to financing for development projects. Investors became more risk-averse, diverting funds away from developing countries, leading to reduced investment in critical sectors like infrastructure and healthcare.
These points demonstrate the wide-ranging economic repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on developing countries, highlighting the need for targeted support and interventions to mitigate the impact and foster recovery.
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Help I need the labels for this heart
Answer:
hope this will help you more
Overcoming challenges to cultural competence in research requires that: (Check ALL that apply)
Answer: • Investigators examine and understand of historical contexts for study populations before initiating research study design.
• Early-phase study design should take into account race, ethnicity and cultural factors.
• IRB membership should include representatives of large communities and cultural groups as representatives.
Explanation:
Cultural competence in research refers to the ability of researchers to provide high quality research whereby the culture and the diversity of the population is taken into account during the development of the research ideas and when conducting the research.
The requirements for cultural competence include:
• Investigators examine and understand of historical contexts for study populations before initiating research study design.
• Early-phase study design should take into account race, ethnicity and cultural factors.
• IRB membership should include representatives of large communities and cultural groups as representatives.
which lab result is a priority for the nurse to assess for a client who is prescribed dantrolene (dantrium)?
The lab result that is a priority for the nurse to assess for a client who is prescribed dantrolene (Dantrium) is the liver function test.
Dantrolene is a medication used to treat muscle stiffness, muscle spasms, and muscle spasticity that can occur after a spinal cord injury, stroke, or multiple sclerosis.
Dantrolene sodium (Dantrium) is a medication used to treat muscle stiffness, muscle spasms, and muscle spasticity that can occur after a spinal cord injury, stroke, or multiple sclerosis. Dantrium belongs to a group of medications known as muscle relaxants.
The nurse should prioritize the assessment of liver function tests since dantrolene has been linked to hepatotoxicity. Elevated liver function tests, such as increased ALT or AST, are indications of hepatotoxicity. For clients who have had chronic liver disease or abnormal liver function, Dantrolene should be used with caution because it is metabolized in the liver.
When administering Dantrium, the following must be considered:
Monitor liver function regularly as it may cause liver damage, Monitor lung function in clients with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Observe for muscle weakness, dysphagia, and aspiration to ensure that the client's airway remains open (Fritschi & Quinn, 2019).
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i have no question at all thanks
1. .......................occurs when an individual's nutrient and/or energy needs are not being met through diet.
2. ........................ refers to the inability to satisfy basic food needs due to lack of financial resources or other problems.
3. Throughout the world,............................... are characterized by lower levels of economic productivity and higher rates of food insecurity.
4. ............................. is one of the most common nutritional disorders worldwide.
5. Infants and children may experience....................... , or improper development, due to lack of proper nutrition.
6. Physical discomfort due to inadequate food is known as................................ .
7. ..........................may occur when hunger is prolonged.