Answer: 8.10m/s
Explanation:
using second eq of motion s=ut+1/2at
2
as u=0, a=
t
2
2s
=
5.21
2
2∗110
=8.10m/s
2
A proton is released from rest at the dot. Afterward, the proton a) Moves upward with steady speed. b) Moves downward with a steady speed. c) Moves downward with an increasing speed. d) Moves upward with an increasing speed.
The perceived weight of the passenger is lower than the actual weight if the elevators is decelerating. The elevator falls freely if the cord breaks. In this instance, the mass of the elevator user is 0.
Is velocity going up or down?An object ALWAYS moves in the same direction that one's velocity is pointing. Depending if the projectile is climbing towards its peak and falling from its apex, the vertical velocity component is either setting higher downward.
High rise elevators of what kind?No-Gear Traction Elevator: In this form, the motor and wheel are joined directly. It provides a maximum trip length of about 2000 feet and a velocity of up to two thousand feet per minute. It is the best option for high-rise structures.
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at what distance is an object, to the nearest km, if its parallax angle is 0.45 degrees as measured from a baseline of 2000 km?
The distance to the object is approximately 127,907.8 km to the nearest km.
The formula to calculate the distance to an object using its parallax angle is:
distance = (baseline) / (2 * tan(parallax angle))
In this case, the baseline is 2000 km and the parallax angle is 0.45 degrees. To convert the angle to radians, we multiply by pi/180:
distance = (2000 km) / (2 * tan(0.45 * pi/180))
distance = (2000 km) / (2 * tan(0.007854))
distance = (2000 km) / (2 * 0.007854)
distance = (2000 km) / (0.01571)
distance = 127907.8 km
Therefore, the distance to the object is approximately 127,907.8 km to the nearest km
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A crest on a transverse wave is to a compression in a longitudinal wave as a trough is to _____ A) a resonance B) a rarefaction C) a beat D) interference
A trough on a transverse wave is to a rarefaction in a longitudinal wave.
In a transverse wave, the particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave's motion. A crest is the highest point of the wave, while a trough is the lowest point.
In a longitudinal wave, the particles move parallel to the direction of the wave's motion. A compression is a region where particles are closely packed together, and a rarefaction is a region where particles are more spread out.
When comparing the two types of waves, a crest in a transverse wave corresponds to a compression in a longitudinal wave due to the increased particle density at that point.
Similarly, a trough in a transverse wave corresponds to a rarefaction in a longitudinal wave since the particles are less densely packed at that point.
So, the correct answer is B) a rarefaction.
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a uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline_ (a)What must be the incline angle if the linear acceleration of the center of the sphere is to have magnitude 0f 0.70g7 78,5217
(b)if a frictionless block were to slide down the incline at that angle, would its acceleration magnitude be more less than; or equal to 0.70g? a. The acceleration magnitude would be equal to 0.70g_ b. The acceleration magnitude would be less than 0.70g. c. The acceleration magnitude would be more than 0.70g Be sure that you can explain why?
A.The incline angle needs to be around 78.52° for the sphere to accelerate linearly at 0.70g.
B. The right answer is c. More than 0.70g of acceleration would be experienced.
(a) To find the incline angle for the uniform solid sphere with linear acceleration 0.70g, we can use the equation for the acceleration of a rolling sphere down an incline:
a = (5/7) * g * sin(theta)
Where a is the linear acceleration, g is the gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²), and theta is the incline angle. We are given a = 0.70g, so we can solve for theta:
0.70g = (5/7) * g * sin(theta)
Divide both sides by g:
0.70 = (5/7) * sin(theta)
Now, divide both sides by (5/7):
(0.70 * 7)/5 = sin(theta)
0.98 = sin(theta)
To find the angle, take the inverse sine of 0.98:
theta = sin^(-1)(0.98) ≈ 78.52°
So, the incline angle must be approximately 78.52° for the sphere to have a linear acceleration of 0.70g.
(b) If a frictionless block were to slide down the incline at that angle, its acceleration magnitude would be more than 0.70g. This is because the sphere's acceleration is reduced due to its rotation. A frictionless block doesn't have any rotation, so its acceleration down the incline is given by:
a_block = g * sin(theta)
Since sin(theta) is greater than the (5/7) factor in the sphere's acceleration equation, the acceleration of the frictionless block will be more than 0.70g. Therefore, the correct answer is c. The acceleration magnitude would be more than 0.70g.
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A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline, the incline angle if the linear acceleration of the center of the sphere is to have magnitude 0.70g can be determined using-
The linear acceleration of the center of a uniform solid sphere rolling down an inclined plane is determined by the inclination angle of the plane.
It is determined by the formula a= g sin θ, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and θ is the angle of inclination.
For the linear acceleration of the center of the sphere to have a magnitude of 0.70g, we substitute 0.70g for a in the formula.
\(θ = sin⁻¹ (0.70) = 44.92°\)
Therefore, the inclination angle must be approximately 44.92 degrees for the linear acceleration of the center of the sphere to have a magnitude of 0.70g.
(b) If a frictionless block were to slide down the incline at that incline angle, would its acceleration magnitude be more less than or equal to 0.70g?
The acceleration of a frictionless block sliding down an inclined plane is determined by the formula a= g sin θ, where g is the acceleration due to gravity and θ is the angle of inclination.
Since the inclination angle of the plane is the same as in part (a), we can substitute 44.92° for θ in the formula
\(a= g sin θ = 9.81 × sin 44.92° = 6.78 m/s²\)
Since the magnitude of the acceleration of the block is less than 0.70g, the acceleration magnitude would be less than 0.70g. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
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Consider the famous Koch snowflake drawn below to five stages. This fractal is generated by iterating each side of an equilateral triangle as a Koch curve (see also Figure \( 7.24 \) in the book). If
The Koch Snowflake is a fractal that is generated by iterating each side of an equilateral triangle as a Koch curve. The five stages of this fractal are shown below. [Figure from https://www.math.ucla.edu/~pejman/KochSnowflake.html]In the first stage, we start with an equilateral triangle.
The next four stages are obtained by iterating the following process on each side of the triangle:1. Divide the line segment into three equal parts2. Replace the middle third with two line segments that form an equilateral triangle with height equal to the middle third3. Repeat the previous step for each new line segment, except for the ones that form the equilateral triangleThe resulting curve has an infinite length, but a finite area. In fact, the area of the Koch Snowflake is equal to
\($\frac{8}{5}$\)
The Koch Snowflake is an example of a fractal, which is a geometric object that has the property of self-similarity at different scales. Fractals are found in many natural and man-made objects, such as clouds, trees, coastlines, and computer-generated graphics.
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Can the sun explain global warming? ( 2 points) Suppose that the Earth has warmed up by 1 K in the last hundred years. i) How much would the solar constant have to increase to explain this? ii) Compare this to the observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years (shown in class) For part (i), begin with the standard 'blackbody' calculation from class, that is: set α=0.30, and assume that the Earth acts as a blackbody in the infrared.
No, the sun cannot explain global warming. Global warming is a phenomenon in which the temperature of the Earth's surface and atmosphere is rising continuously due to human activities such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and industrialization.
This increase in temperature cannot be explained only by an increase in solar radiation.There are several factors which contribute to global warming, including greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, which causes the planet's temperature to rise. The sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, but it is not the main cause.
i) To calculate the increase in solar radiation that would cause the Earth to warm up by 1 K, we can use the following formula:ΔS = ΔT / αWhere ΔS is the increase in solar constant, ΔT is the increase in temperature, and α is the Earth's albedo (reflectivity).α = 0.30 is the standard value used for the Earth's albedo.ΔS = ΔT / αΔS = 1 K / 0.30ΔS = 3.33 W/m2So, to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years, the solar constant would need to increase by 3.33 W/m2.
ii) The observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years has been around 0.1% to 0.2%. This is much smaller than the 3.33 W/m2 required to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years. Therefore, it is unlikely that the sun is the main cause of global warming.
The sun cannot explain global warming. While the sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, it is not the main cause. The main cause of global warming is human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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.) Which of the following statements is true?
a) A scalar quantity can be added to a vector
b) It is possible for the magnitude of a vector to equal zero even though one of its components
is non-zero
c) Scalar quantities are path dependent, while vectors are not.
d) Scalar quantities and vector quantities can both be added algebraically
Which event is an example of condensation?
O A. Ice forms on the surface of a puddle.
B. The outside of a glass of ice water becomes moist.
C. Perspiration dries on a person's skin.
D. Fog disappears when the Sun comes out.
Answer:
Fog forms in a valley
Explanation: that’s the only reasonable response
An example of condensation Fog disappears when the Sun comes out.
What is condensation?Condensation is the change of the state of matter from the gas phase into the liquid phase, and is the reverse of vaporization. The word most often refers to the water cycle.
The process through which the physical state of matter changes from the gaseous phase into the liquid phase Fog disappears when the Sun comes out.
An example of condensation Fog disappears when the Sun comes out.
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How high is a cliff if it takes 10 seconds for an object to hit the Earth's surface (assume the object is released from the top of the cliff).
Explanation:
laws of motion
H=ut + 0.5gt^2
but u(initial velocity)=0 and g=10m/s^2
H=5t^2
=5×10^2
=5 × 100
=500m
PLS HELP! A boy drops a ball from an observation tower. The ball hits the ground in 3.0 s. What is the ball's velocity at the time of impact?
Answer:
v = u + at
v = 0 + 9.8 × 3
v = 29.4 m/sec
Answer: 29.4 m/s
Explanation:
We find the answer by using this equation:
v2 = v1 + a * t
Let's figure out what our variables are.
v2 = ?
We don't know the final velocity, so this variable is blank
v1 = 0
In a free fall, the velocity is 0
a = 9.8 m/s
Acceleration in a free-fall is 9.8 m/s
t = 3
It took 3 seconds for the ball to hit the ground
Now we plug our values.
v2 = v1 + a * t
v2 = 0 + 9.8 * 3
v2 = 0 + 29.4
v2 = 29.4
Hope this helps! :)
I need a detailed explanation!
In terms of Newton's Second Law, F = ma, why does it hurt when you kick a brick wall, but not when you kick a soccer ball?
Your task: Write a paragraph explaining why you would experience a different sensation when kicking a brick wall and a soccer ball.
Answer:
The brick wall has less mass compared to the soccer ball. With the ball you would have to use less force to make it go a certain distance. You would have to apply more force in the case of the brick wall to get it to go the same distance as the soccer ball.
Heavier things need more force and acceleration to move the same distance as lighter things because they have more mass.
Force by wall.
Take mass of wall as 120 kg and acceleration as 10m/s^2, Then the total force acting would be F = ma
120 * 10 = 1200 N
According to Newton's 3rd law of motion, Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. So, the force you apply on the wall is equivalent to the force the wall applies on you. Hence the wall applies a force of 1200 N on you which is why you get hurt.
Force by soccer ball.
The mass of a soccer ball is obviously lesser than the mass of a wall. Take mass of soccer ball as 0.5 kg and take the same acceleration as 10m/s.
F = ma, Hence
Force = 0.5 * 10 = 5 N
The force applied on the ball is much less compared to the force applied on the soccer wall that is just 5 N. Using the 3rd law of motion, we can prove that only a force of 5 N acts on us when we kick a ball. Hence it does not hurt.
Thus, proved.
Hope this helps.
Its simple if we check second law of Newton
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow F=ma\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow F\propto m\)
If mass is more force is more and vice versaWall has bigger mass so for force is required and hence more reaction force(Newton's third law)
how does earths magnetic field compare to other planets?
No, magnetic fields do not exist on every planet. The magnetic fields of the four gas giants are extremely strong, while those of the Earth and Mercury are fairly strong and Venus and Mars have essentially no detectable magnetic fields.
Mars and Venus don't have much of a magnetic field, according to probes. The magnetic fields of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are all far stronger than those of the Earth. Jupiter is the winner since it has the biggest magnetic field. The magnetosphere grows in size as the magnetic field gets stronger. Jupiter's magnetic field, which is around 20,000 times stronger than Earth's magnetic field, generates a magnetosphere that extends over 3 million kilometers from Jupiter before it starts to deflect solar wind.
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A force of 6.0 N gives a 2.0 kg block an acceleration of 3.0
m/s² to the right.
The force of friction acting on the block is
N.
hey guys i need help (potential energy)
Explanation:
Michael should put the vase at the bottom of the shelf to reduce the potential energy because the height of the vase to the floor is nearly zero.
dr.wu goes for a jog and does about 9,656,060 J of work. If his feet generate about 2000 N of force, how far did he run
He ran for 4,828.03 m when he does 9,656,060 J of work
Work done(W) is calculated as the dot product of Force(F) and displacement (s),
So, W = F.s
W = Fscosθ
Dr. Wu jogs and does about 9,656,060 J of work and his feet generate about 2000 N of force,
So, the angle between F and s is zero, and cos0 = 1.
Force = F = 2000N
And Work = W = 9,656,060 J
Now, W = Fs
So, s = W/F = 9,656,060/2000 = 4,828.03 m
Hence, He ran for 4,828.03 m
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A force of 6.0 Newton’s gives a 2.0kg block an acceleration of 3.0m/s to the right. The force of friction acting on the block is?
A 2. 0-kg object is thrown towards a wall with a speed of 8. 0 m/s. The ball hits the wall. And rebounds backwards with a speed of 6. 0 m/s. What is the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the hall?
Answer:
\(28\; {\rm kg \cdot m\cdot s^{-1}}\).
Explanation:
The impulse on an object is equal to the change in momentum.
By the conservation of momentum, the total momentum of this system will stay unchanged. In other words, the sum of the change in the momentum of the wall and the projectile will be \(0\):
\(\Delta p(\text{projectile}) + \Delta p(\text{wall}) = 0\).
Rearrange to obtain:
\(\Delta p(\text{wall}) = -\Delta p(\text{projectile})\).
The change in the momentum of the projectile is:
\(\begin{aligned} & \Delta p(\text{projectile}) \\ &= m(\text{projectile}) \, \Delta v(\text{projectile}) \\ &= (2.0\; {\rm kg})\, ((8.0 - (-6.0))\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}) \\ &= 28\; {\rm kg\cdot m\cdot s^{-1}} \end{aligned}\).
The change in the momentum of the wall would then be:
\(\Delta p(\text{wall}) = -\Delta p(\text{projectile}) = -28\; {\rm kg\cdot m\cdot s^{-1}}\).
Thus, the magnitude of the impulse on the wall would be \(28\; {\rm kg\cdot m\cdot s^{-1}}\).
Chemical molecules called ___________ are released at the end of the __________, which allows the neuron to communicate with other neurons.
Chemical molecules called neurotransmitters are released at the end of the synaptic junction, which allows the neuron to communicate with other neurons.
In the human body, neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that convey information between neurons.
The main function of these transmitters is to pass on electrical signals from nerve cells to other cells of the body including nerves, muscles, and glands.
Neurotransmitters are the major constituents of the nervous system and play a significant role in communication among different organs.
Moreover, they are also crucial for human development and growth.
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The pendulum of a clock i diplaced by a ditance of 4. 0 cm and it ocillate in. H. M. With a with a period of 1. A. Calculate the maximum velocity of the pendulum bob
Maximum velocity of the pendulum bob is 2.9 x 10^-4 m/s when the pendulum of a clock i diplaced by a distance of 4. 0 cm and it ocillate in. H. M. with a with a period of 1.
The period of a pendulum is given by the formula: T = 2π √(L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this case, the period of the pendulum is 1 hour, or 3600 seconds, and the length of the pendulum is 4.0 cm, or 0.04 meters.
The maximum velocity of the pendulum bob can be calculated using the formula: v = (2πL/T) = 2π * (0.04 meters) / (3600 seconds) = 2.9 x 10^-4 m/s.
So, the maximum velocity of the pendulum bob is 2.9 x 10^-4 m/s.
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every month, the moon passes between earth and the sun (new moon) and on the opposite side of earth from the sun (full moon). why do not we see eclipses every month?
Because the moon's orbit is tilted, we do not see eclipses every month.
Total solar eclipses happen when the moon crosses between the sun and Earth and casts its shadow onto our planet, but Earth doesn't experience a total solar eclipse every month.
Exploratorium Senior Scientist Paul Doherty explains why not—the orbit of the moon is tilted relative to the orbit of the Earth around the sun, so the moon often passes below or above Earth.
At those times, it does not cross the line between the sun and the Earth, and therefore does not create a solar eclipse. There are just two times a year in the Earth's orbit when there is a possibility of a total solar eclipse.
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Based on what you have learned about statistics in psychology, develop an original psychological hypothesis and explain how you would go about trying to establish the validity (or falsifiability) of the hypothesis. (Note that this is a two-part activity. At the end of this course, you will test and build on your hypothesis.)
Based on the information given, the hypothesis will be the amount of sugar that's ingested affects the self esteem of children.
In order to establish the validity of the hypothesis, it's important to establish a scientific experiment. In this case, 15 children will be gathered and divided into 3 groups.
Group A will consist of children who eat 100 calories of sugar per day. Group B will be the children who eat 150 calories per day. Group C consists of children who do not eat any calories from sugar.
Over the three months, the children will be observed and assessed. Their confidence and self-esteem will be looked into. The behavior of each child will be assessed.
In the end, the scores from the group will be graded and compared to know if there is a significant difference between the groups. This will be used in determining if sugar plays a role in the self-esteem of children.
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Which of the following is NOT part of genetic materials passed from parent to offspring.
DNA
Chromosomes
Tendons
Genes
Answer:
tendons
Explanation:
A student makes a simple model of solar system by using a basketball to represent the sun. He then puts a series of ping pong balls in a line to represent each planets. The ping pong balls are evenly about one foot apart from each other. He wants to use the models to compare how long it would take for a spaceship to travel between different planets. How should he change the model to help him decide
To better represent the distances between planets and the time it takes for a spaceship to travel between them, the student should adjust the spacing between the ping pong balls in the model.
The current spacing of one foot may not accurately reflect the vast distances between the planets in the actual solar system. One way to adjust the spacing could be to use a scale factor, where each foot in the model represents a certain distance in the real solar system. For example, if the model uses a scale factor of 1 inch = 1 million miles, then the spacing between the ping pong balls would need to be adjusted accordingly. This would allow the student to accurately compare the distances and travel times between different planets in the model, giving a better understanding of the vastness of our solar system.
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Texting: what are two needs or wants that this wave technology meets it:
Answer:
bugs/viruses all the time and more social platforms
Explanation:
Because they have an extended structure, elements that are ___________ tend to be in the ___________ state at room temperature.
Answer:
metal
solid
Explanation:
in a hyrdo electic power plant the moving water turns the turbine creating ____________ energy.
Answer:
....................
Explanation:
................
Answer:
Mechanical Energy
Explanation:
Mechanical energy is energy possessed by motion. A hydroelectric power plant creates energy by motion.
what factors does the resistance offered by a piece of conductor depend upon?
The resistance offered by a piece of conductor depends on various factors.
They are ,
1. Length of the conductor: The longer the conductor, the higher the resistance.
2. Cross-sectional area of the conductor: The larger the cross-sectional area, the lower the resistance.
3. Temperature of the conductor: The resistance of a conductor increases with an increase in temperature.
4. Material of the conductor: Different materials have different resistivities, which affect the resistance.
5. Presence of impurities or defects: The presence of impurities or defects in the conductor can increase the resistance.
6. Frequency and magnitude of the current: At higher frequencies and magnitudes of current, the resistance can change due to the skin effect and other factors.
Overall, the resistance of a conductor is influenced by multiple factors and can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that resistance is equal to the ratio of voltage and current.
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three-phase motors typically have slip, which is the difference between the rotational speed of the rotor of the motor and the rotational speed of the magnetic field in the stator of the motor. what is the slip of a synchronous motor?
The slip of a synchronous motor is the difference between the rotor speed and the rotating magnetic flux speed is called slip.
When the rotor speed drops below the stator speed or synchronous speed the rotational speed of the rotor magnetic field increases, inducing more current in the rotor windings and producing more torque. A slip is required to generate torque. Slip is a measure of the difference between the synchronous speed of a machine and its shaft speed.
The rotor of a three-phase induction motor rotates at a speed close to, but not synchronous with. The difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed is called slip speed. If the motor slip value is greater than 1 the rotor rotates in the opposite direction to the flux rotation. Therefore, when the magnetic flux rotates clockwise the rotor rotates counterclockwise.
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A net impulse delivered to an object always causes a change in the object's
what? A. Energy B. Momentum C. Speed D. mass
Answer:
momentum
Explanation:
The net impulse delivered to an object always causes a change in the object's momentum. Hence, option (B) is correct.
The given problem is based on the concept of net impulse. The magnitude of force acting on any object for very short interval of time is known as impulse. In the given problem, the transfer of impulse can be explained by the impulse - momentum theorem.
As per the impulse-momentum theorem, "The magnitude of force applied for a very short interval of time is equal to the change in linear momentum , such that the magnitude of force is known as impulse. Ans the expression is,\(F \times t = \Delta P\\\\I= \Delta P\)
Here, I is the impulse.
Thus, we can conclude that the net impulse delivered to an object always causes a change in the object's momentum. Hence, option (B) is correct.
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a uniform disk turns at 3.0 rev/s around a frictionless central axis. a nonrotating rod, of the same mass as the disk and length equal to the disk's diameter, is dropped onto the freely spinning disk(figure 1). they then turn around the spindle with their centers superposed. What will be the angular frequency in rev/s of the combination when they start rotating together.
The angular frequency in rev/s of the combination when they start rotating together is 1.8 rev/s.
Apply conservation of angular momentum:
Ii.ωi=If.ωf
⇒ 1/2mR² ×3.0=( 1/2mR²+m(2R)²/12)ωf
⇒ωf =1.8rev/s.
A scalar representation of rotation rate in physics is called angular frequency, or "". It speaks of the angular displacement per unit of time, the rate of change of a sinusoidal waveform's phase, or the rate of change of the sine function's argument. The difference between angular frequency (measured in radians per second) and frequency (measured in cycles per second, also known as Hz) is two. Instead of the letter f, the symbol for frequency in this figure is. an axis-centered rotating sphere. Points further from the axis move more quickly, fulfilling = v / r. Angular frequency (), also referred to as radial or circular frequency, calculates the amount of angular momentum per unit of time. Therefore, it is measured in degrees (or radians) per second.
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