To make the spot more rounder, add a trace of acetic or formic acid to the eluting solvent mixture.
Thin layer chromatography:Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatographic method that uses a thin stationary phase supported by an inert backing to separate the components of a mixture. It can be carried out on an analytical scale to track the development of a reaction or on a preparative scale to purify minute quantities of a chemical.
Like all chromatography, TLC works on the principle that a chemical will have varying affinities for the mobile and stationary phases, influencing how quickly it migrates. TLC aims to produce well-defined, well-separated spots.
Streaks rather than spots are frequently produced in neutral solvents by acids, bases, and highly polar substances. Streaks can obscure other areas and make it challenging to compute a \(R_{f}\).
Acid streaking can be corrected by adding a few percent of acetic or formic acid to the solvent. Similarly for bases, adding a little amount of triethylamine can enhance results. Adding a little amount of methanol can enhance polar substances' results.
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True/False: Solubility is the ease at which a substance burns.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent, usually a liquid. It is a measure of the amount of a substance that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature. Solubility is not related to the ability of a substance to burn.
PLZ HELP PLZ PLZ ILL MARK AS BRAINLIESTT!!!!
Q.1-
Given,
mass - 10grams
volume - 24 cm³
density = mass/volume
density = 10/24
density = 0.416 g/cm³
Q.2-
Given,
mass - 700grams
volume - 1100cm³
density = mass/volume
density = 700/1100
density = 0.6363 g/cm³
1
Select the correct answer.
Which type of energy is thermal energy a form of?
OA.
chemical energy
B.
kinetic energy
O c.
magnetic energy
OD
potential energy
Reset
Next
Answer:
i think kinetic energy sorry if I'm wrong.
how many milliliters of water must be added to 157.2 ml of 2.80 m koh to give a 1.72 m solution? (assume the volumes are additive.)
98.8 mL of water must be added to 157.2 mL of 2.80 M KOH to give a 1.72 M solution.
To find the volume of water to be added, we can use the formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 and V1 are the initial concentration and volume of the KOH solution, and M2 and V2 are the final concentration and volume of the solution after water is added.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for V2:
V2 = (M1V1) / M2
First, let's calculate the amount of moles of KOH present in the initial solution:
moles of KOH = 2.80 M x 0.1572 L = 0.4402 moles
Now we can use the formula to find the final volume:
V2 = (M1V1) / M2 = (2.80 M x 0.1572 L) / 1.72 M = 0.256 L
Finally, we can find the volume of water needed to be added by subtracting the initial volume from the final volume:
Volume of water to be added = V2 - V1 = 0.256 L - 0.1572 L = 0.0988 L
Converting to milliliters:
Volume of water to be added = 98.8 mL
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PLEASE HELP ME ANSWER
Answer:
The "customary" system??
Explanation:
I'm assuming that the "customary" system is an alternative name for imperial units, because cups are an imperial unit. They are most certainly not metric.
A study was conducted of 90 adult male patients following a new treatment for congestive heart failure. One of the variables measured on the patients was the increase in exercise capacity (in minutes) over a 4-week treatment period. The previous treatment regime had produced an average increase of μ=2 minutes. The researchers wanted to evaluate whether the new treatment had increased the value of μ in comparison to the previous treatment. The data yielded y(bar)=2.17 and s=1.05.
(a) if the actual value of mu is 2.1 and alpha is reduced from 0.05 to 0.01, what would be the effect on the power curve?
(b) If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, what would be the effect on the power curve?
a. Decreasing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 makes the significance level more stringent. You will be less likely to reject the null hypothesis, even when it's false. This increases the probability of a Type II error, thus potentially reducing the power of the test. The power curve will shift to the left.
b. If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, the effect on the power curve is that it will also shift towards the left.
What more should you know about decreasing the alpha and the power curve?The power curve is a graph that shows the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis as a function of the true value of the mean.
In the given scenarios of this study, Reducing the significance level and reducing the sample size will shift the power curve to the left, indicating a decrease in the statistical power of the test.
The power of a statistical test is the probability that it correctly rejects the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
a) Reducing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 means that we are more stringent in our assessment of whether the new treatment is effective.
This will result in a decrease in the power of the test, meaning that it is less likely that we will be able to detect a difference between the new treatment and the previous treatment.
b) If the sample size is reduced from 90 to 50, the effect on the power curve is that it will also shift towards the left.
This is because a smaller sample size decreases the power of the test. A larger sample size provides more information and thus makes it more likely to correctly reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
Therefore, by reducing the sample size, you are decreasing the likelihood of detecting a true effect if one exists, thus reducing the power of the test.
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For the reaction :
2NH 3
(g)→N 2
(g)+3H 2
(g)
if rate of disappearance of of NH 3
is 1.7 gm/sec then rate of appearance of N 2
should be:
The Required Correct Answer for the rate of appearance of N2 is 1.4 g/s.
Explanation : Given reaction is2NH3(g) → N2(g) + 3H2(g)The stoichiometric coefficients of NH3 and N2 in the balanced chemical equation are 2 and 1 respectively, which indicates that one mole of N2 is produced for every 2 moles of NH3 consumed.The rate of disappearance of NH3 is 1.7 g/s.
Number of moles of NH3 disappearing per second can be determined by the following formula:n = m/MwWhere,n = number of moles of NH3 disappearing per secondm = mass of NH3 disappearing per secondMw = molecular weight of NH3.The molecular weight of NH3 is 17 g/mol.
So,m/Mw = 1.7/17= 0.1 mole/sNow we know that 2 moles of NH3 produce 1 mole of N2. Hence, 0.1 mole/s of NH3 will produce (1/2) × 0.1 = 0.05 mole/s of N2The mass of N2 produced can be calculated by using the formula:m = n × MwThe molecular weight of N2 is 28 g/mol.So, m = 0.05 × 28= 1.4 g/s
Therefore, the rate of appearance of N2 is 1.4 g/s.
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Identify which sets of chemical reactions resulted in a white precipitate.
Select 3 correct answer(s)
Question 4 options:
Na2CrO4 + AgNO3
BaCl2 + KCl
Al2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2
BaCl2 + K2CrO4
BaCl2 + MgSO4
BaCl2 + AgNO3
2.
Identify which sets of chemical reactions resulted in a yellow, orange, or red precipitate.
Select 3 correct answer(s)
Question 2 options:
BaCl2 + K2CrO4
BaCl2 + AgNO3
Al2(SO4)3 + K2CrO4
BaCl2 + MgSO4
BaCl2 + KCl
Na2CrO4 + AgNO3
Answer:
Na2CrO4 + AgNO3
Al2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2
BaCl2 + K2CrO4
Explanation:
How many km are in 1.29 x 10 ^-2 cm?
can someone pls help me
Answer: 0.0129
Explanation:
what is the element for I am a metal and I have 6 Neutrons. PLEASE ANSWER TO MY QUESTION QUICKLY!!!!
Answer:
carbon-12
Explanation:
carbon 6/12 isotope has 6 neutrones and it is considered as a metal.
Petroleum in the ocean is not considered a pollutant when ________. it leaks from a ruptured pipeline it results from extraction on the sea floor it was already sent to a refinery natural seepage is responsible oil tankers run aground
The situations introduce significant amounts of oil into the ocean, leading to severe environmental damage and posing a threat to marine life. Preventing and mitigating these types of pollution incidents is crucial for maintaining healthy marine ecosystems and protecting our oceans.
Petroleum in the ocean is not considered a pollutant when it occurs due to natural seepage. This is because natural seepage is a natural process that occurs in the ocean and has been happening for millions of years. In fact, studies have shown that natural seepage accounts for more oil entering the ocean than all human activities combined.
On the other hand, when petroleum enters the ocean due to human activities such as leaking from a ruptured pipeline, extraction on the sea floor, or oil tankers running aground, it is considered a pollutant. This is because these activities are not natural and can have harmful effects on the environment and marine life.
When petroleum enters the ocean due to human activities, it can have a range of negative impacts. For example, it can harm marine life, damage sensitive habitats such as coral reefs and wetlands, and contaminate drinking water sources. It can also have economic impacts, such as reducing tourism and fishing revenues.
Overall, while petroleum in the ocean is not considered a pollutant when it occurs due to natural seepage, it is important to prevent and mitigate human-caused oil spills to protect the environment and marine life. This can be done through measures such as improved safety standards for oil extraction and transportation, early detection and response systems, and environmental assessments.
Hi! Your question is: "Petroleum in the ocean is not considered a pollutant when ________."
Petroleum in the ocean is not considered a pollutant when natural seepage is responsible. Natural seepage occurs when oil leaks from underground reservoirs through cracks and fissures in the Earth's surface, eventually reaching the ocean. This process is a natural phenomenon and has been happening for millions of years. While it can still have negative effects on marine ecosystems, it is not considered pollution since it is a part of the Earth's natural processes.
In contrast, petroleum becomes a pollutant when it enters the ocean due to human activities, such as when it leaks from a ruptured pipeline, results from extraction on the sea floor, spills after being sent to a refinery, or when oil tankers run aground.
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Select the name given to the most intense peak found in a mass spectrum. the molecular ion peak the major fragment peak the radical cation peak the base peak
The name given to the most intense peak found in a mass spectrum is the base peak. This peak represents the most abundant fragment ion produced from the parent molecule. It is used as a reference peak for the relative abundance of other peaks in the spectrum.
The base peak is typically used as a reference peak in mass spectrometry to determine the relative abundance of other peaks in the spectrum. It represents the most abundant fragment ion produced from the parent molecule and is typically assigned a relative abundance of 100%. Other peaks in the spectrum are then compared to the base peak to determine their relative abundance.
The molecular ion peak, for example, represents the intact parent molecule and is often less intense than the base peak due to the ease of fragmentation. The major fragment peak, on the other hand, represents the most abundant fragment ion produced from the parent molecule, but it may not necessarily be the most intense peak in the spectrum. The radical cation peak is a less common peak that represents a radical cation produced by electron impact ionization.
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A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 15.0 mL and weighs 45 grams.
Plz help! The best answer will be marked as brainliest!
Make a funny sentence for the beneficial or great uses of magnesium
I DON¨T WANT A MEME!
Here is an example for Mercury, it HAS to for Magnesium
¨I have a long history of use in fluorescent lighting so I can light up any room ¨
Answer:
"Like when people say like im a party fowl but I'm like OMg, I'm like the reason everyone loves the 4th of July like I am 4th of July.
Explanation:
As magnesium ignites easily in air and burns with a bright light, it's used in flares, fireworks and sparklers. I imagine Magnesium talks like a valley girl lol.
If 342 grams (1.00 mole) of sucrose (C12H22O11) is added to a volumetric flask and distilled water is added until the total volume of the solution is 1L, the concentration of the solution can be described as
Group of answer choices
0.003M
342 M
1 M
1 %
1 ppm
Molarity of the solution = 1 M
Further explanationGiven
342 grams (1.00 mole) of sucrose
The solution is 1L
Required
The concentration
Solution
The concentration of sucrose can actually be expressed in % or ppm, but there are data that need to be added such as density of solution and density of sucrose.
The concentration that can be determined from the available data is molarity
Molarity : moles of solute per liters solution
Molarity = n : V
Molarity = 1 mole : 1 L
Molarity = 1 M
If one mole of atoms or molecules is equal to 6.022 × 1023 atoms or molecules, how many molecules are in a 23.45 g sample of copper (ii) hydroxide, cu(oh)2? (mm of cu(oh)2 is 97.562 g/mol)
The number of molecules that are needed in a 23.45 g sample of copper (ii) hydroxide, are 1.45 x 10²³.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is the measurement of the one mole of any substance that is equal to the Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10²³.
To calculate the moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Mass is 23.45 g
Molar mass is 97.562
Putting the value in equation
Moles = 23.45 g/ 97.562 = 0.24 mol.
The moles of copper (II) hydroxide has been 0.24 mol.
The number of molecules in 0.24 mol sample has been driven by:
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³.
0.24 mol = 0.24 x 10²³.
0.24 mol = 1.45 x 10²³.
Thus, the number of molecules that are needed in a 23.45 g sample of copper (ii) hydroxide, are 1.45 x 10²³.
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The isomerization of cyclopropane to propylene is a first-order process with a half-life of 19 minutes at 500 °C. The time it takes for the partial pressure of cyclopropane to decrease from 1.0 atmosphere to 0.125 atmospheres at 500 °C is closest to... (A) 38 minutes (B) 57 minutes (C) 76 minutes (D) 152 minutes (E) 190 minutes
t = 57 min., Therefore, we can say that it takes 57 minutes for cyclopropane's partial pressure to drop from 1 atm to 0.125 atm at 500°C.
Is the first-order isomerization of cyclopropane to propylene?Propene (CH3CH=CH2) is produced by the isomerization of cyclopropane, which is a first-order process. A sample of cyclopropane converts to propene in 79 minutes at 760 K.
Isomerization: first-order reaction or not?The reaction is a first-order reaction because it is an isomerization reaction, and its rate constant is expressed in terms of minutes. The sum of the powers or exponents that the concentration terms are raised in the rate law expression can be used to define the order of a reaction.
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The spreading of a mechanical wave into the region behind an obstruction is called --------- what ?
Diffraction occurs whenever a portion of a wavefront is obstructed by some opaque object.
List several other words that are formed using the prefix mon or mono what do these words have in common
Answer:
1) Monochrome
2) Monocot
3) Monosaccharide
4) Monounsaturated
5) Monoxide
Explanation:
The prefix mono or mon is of Greek origin and it means single, lone or one.
From the meaning of the words we can tell that they have something in common:
1) Monochrome: This refers to an artwork, a painting or drawing that has just one color.
2) Monocot: This is a type of flowering plant that has a single embryo and a single cotyledon.
3) Monosaccharide: This is a type of simple sugar that contains one sugar unit that cannot be split.
4) Monounsaturated: This refers to a molecule that contains one double or triple bond.
5) Monoxide: This refers to a form of oxide that contains only one oxygen atom.
From the definitions above, all the words mean having only one or a single item.
That is what they have in common.
HELP!!!! 30 PTS AND WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!!!!!
(please answer in full sentences)
Explore the atomic theory of atoms. Create a model that represents the motion and intermolecular attractions of particles in solids, liquids, and gases. Write a one-paragraph summary describing the topic you chose, your model, what it represents, how you made it, and the specific science involved. It is important that you are using science terminology and are accurate.
The image shows the particles for each phase of matter. Shows close-up of tight patterned atoms (solids), a close-up of looser atoms (liquids) and a close-up of very loose atoms (gases)
The atomic theory is the each chemical element is made of fundamental unit called as atom
The first postulated by john dalton the atomic theory of matter contends and each chemical element is made of fundamental unit called as atom and all of atom of given element are identical and gold, copper and iron zinc are this all are individual element made up of same atoms and a theory of nature of matter called atomic theory and all material substances consist of vey tiny particles or atom of not really many kind and all the atom of the same kind are uniform in size as well as weight and other properties
Gas vibrate and move freely at high speed and liquid vibrate move about and slide past each other and solid vibrate but generally do not move from place to place and solid have the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction and in liquid it is less than solid but more than and gases in gases it is very weak
Gas are well separated with no regular arrangement and liquid are close together with no regular arrangement and solid are tightly packed usually on a regular pattern
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A 96,000 gallon pool has a free chlorine level of 1. 4 ppm and a total chlorine level of 1. 8. It takes 2 ounces of dry chlorine (at 67%) to raise a 10,000 gallon pool's chlorine level 1 ppm. How much chlorine is needed to reach break point chlorination? Show all work
To reach break point chlorination in a 96,000 gallon pool with a difference of 0.4 ppm between the free chlorine and total chlorine levels, approximately 7.68 ounces of chlorine is needed.
To calculate the amount of chlorine needed to reach break point chlorination in a 96,000 gallon pool, we first need to find the difference between the total chlorine and free chlorine levels. Break point chlorination is achieved when the free chlorine level equals the total chlorine level.
Given that the free chlorine level is 1.4 ppm and the total chlorine level is 1.8 ppm, the difference between them is:
1.8 ppm - 1.4 ppm = 0.4 ppm
Now, we need to determine the amount of chlorine required to raise the free chlorine level by 0.4 ppm in a 10,000 gallon pool. The given information states that it takes 2 ounces of dry chlorine (67% concentration) to raise a 10,000 gallon pool's chlorine level by 1 ppm.
To calculate the amount of chlorine required to raise the free chlorine level by 0.4 ppm in a 10,000 gallon pool, we can set up a proportion:
2 ounces / 1 ppm = X ounces / 0.4 ppm
Solving for X (the amount of chlorine needed for 0.4 ppm increase in a 10,000 gallon pool):
X = (2 ounces / 1 ppm) * 0.4 ppm = 0.8 ounces
Now, we can calculate the amount of chlorine needed for the 96,000 gallon pool by scaling the chlorine required for the 10,000 gallon pool:
Amount of chlorine needed = (0.8 ounces / 10,000 gallons) * 96,000 gallons
Amount of chlorine needed = 0.8 ounces * 9.6 = 7.68 ounces
Therefore, approximately 7.68 ounces of chlorine is needed to reach break point chlorination in the 96,000 gallon pool.
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Given a transfer function G(S) = K(Tzs + 1) (115 + 1)(T25 + 1) Explain when the process will possess an inverse response.
If the zero is located in the RHP and the poles are located in the LHP, it is possible that the process will exhibit an inverse response based on the transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)).
To determine when the process will possess an inverse response based on the given transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)), we need to analyze the characteristics of the transfer function.
In a transfer function, an inverse response occurs when the sign of the phase angle changes by 180 degrees or π radians as the frequency increases. Mathematically, this corresponds to a pole and a zero that are located in the right-half plane (RHP) of the complex plane.
From the given transfer function G(s) = K(Tzs + 1) / ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)), we can observe the following:
The numerator of the transfer function has a single zero, which is given by (Tzs + 1).
The denominator of the transfer function has two poles, which are given by ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)).
To determine the location of the poles and zeros, we need specific values for T, z, and K. Without those values, we cannot determine the exact location of the poles and zeros or whether they lie in the RHP.
However, in general, if the zero (Tzs + 1) is located in the RHP and the poles ((115 + 1)(T25 + 1)) are located in the left-half plane (LHP), the transfer function may possess an inverse response. The presence of a pole in the RHP and a zero in the LHP can lead to an inverse response behavior.
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Sand is _____ in water?
A reactive
B soluble
C insoluble
D a colliod
Answer:
insoluble
Explanation:
fluorine electron configuration
Answer:
what about it
Explanation:
The temperature of a gas is increased. Which statement best explains the effect that this has on the motion of gas
particles?
Answer:
The average kinetic energy increases, and the particles collide more frequently.
Explanation:
A significant amount of methane (CH4) is trapped underground or under marine sediments as Select one: a. methane hydrates. b. liquid methane. c. inorganic carbon. d. natural gas.
Methane is found under the ground or under marine sediments as natural gas which is mined along with crude oil.
Methane is an alkane and has the formula CH4. It is most commonly used as fuel. Methane is the gas that has been renowned as being responsible for explosion in coal mines.
Methane is found under the ground as natural gas which is mined along with crude oil. Large deposit of natural gas is found in many countries in Asia, Africa and the middle east.
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The hydrogen emission spectrum is shown below. What is the energy of the
410 nm emission line? (The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and
Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 J.s.)
400
750 pm
Answer:
C.) 4.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
To find the energy, you need to use the following equation:
E = hc / w
In this formula,
-----> E = energy (J)
-----> h = Planck's Constant (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)
-----> c = speed of light (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)
-----> w = wavelength (m)
Once you have converted nanometers to meters, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve.
410 nm 1 m
------------- x ---------------------- = 4.10 x 10⁻⁷ m
1 x 10⁹ nm
E = hc / w
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J*s)(3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / (4.10 x 10⁻⁷ m)
E = 4.85 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
if their was no trees on this planet what would have happen to society
Answer:
Life could not exist on Earth without trees because they produce most of the oxygen that humans and wildlife breathe. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen using the process of photosynthesis.
A buffer resists change in ph when ___________ amount of acid or base is added to it.
A buffered solution will resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added.
How does a buffer withstand pH changes?Buffers are solutions that resist pH changes when small amounts of acid or base are added. They are able to do so because they contain an acidic component, HA, which neutralises OH- ions, and a basic component, A-, which neutralises H+ ions. Because Ka is a constant, the [H+] will be directly proportional to the [HA]/[A-] ratio. Buffer, as defined, is a conjugate acid-base pair that can withstand pH changes when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added. When a strong base is added, the buffer's acid neutralises the hydroxide ions (OH -start superscript, start text, negative, end text, end superscript).The strong acid reacts with the weak base in the buffer to form a weak acid, which produces few H ions in solution and therefore only a little change in pH.To learn more about A buffer resists change in ph refer to
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Enter the names for the elements in each of the following formulas of compounds used in health and medicineantacid, Mg(OH)2 Spell out the names of the elements separated by commas.
Answer:
\(Magnesium,\text{ Oxygen and Hydrogen}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to spell out the names of the elements present in the compound
There are three elements in the given compound
We have Mg, O and H
The names can be obtained from the periodic table of element
We have;
Mg - Magnesium
O - Oxygen
H- Hydrogen