The expression for Ka, also known as the acid dissociation constant, for the acid HNO₃ (nitric acid) is; Ka = [H⁺][NO₃⁻] / [HNO₃]
Where; [H⁺] will represents the concentration of the hydrogen ions (H⁺) in the solution,
[NO₃⁻] will represents the concentration of nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) in the solution, and
[HNO₃] will represents the concentration of undissociated nitric acid molecules in the solution.
The Ka value is the measure of the extent to which an acid dissociates or ionizes in water. A higher Ka value will indicates a stronger acid, while a lower Ka value indicates a weaker acid.
The value of Ka for HNO₃ can be determined experimentally by measuring the concentrations of hydrogen ions, nitrate ions, and undissociated nitric acid molecules in a solution of known concentration of HNO₃, and then substituting those values into the above expression. Alternatively, Ka values for common acids, including HNO₃, can also be found in reference tables or databases of chemical properties.
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A chemist encounters an unknown metal. They drop the metal into a graduated cylinder containing water, and find the volume change is 4.1 mL. If the metal weighs 4.5 g, what is the density of the metal in g / m * L ?
Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the metal is 1.097 g/mL.
Definition of densityDensity is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
The expression for the calculation of density is:
density= mass÷ volume
From this expression it can be deduced that density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.
Density in this caseIn this case, you know that:
Mass= 4.5 gVolume= 4.1 mLReplacing in the definition of density:
density= 4.5 g÷ 4.1 mL
Solving:
density= 1.097 g/mL
In summary, the density of the metal is 1.097 g/mL.
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In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestIn the reaction H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) → 2HCl (g), Kg = 50.0. If 1.00 mol H₂ (g) and 1.00 mol Cl, (g) are placed in a 0.50 L container and allowed to reach equilibrium, what is the concentration of HCI at equilibrium?
the answer to this question is (HCL)=2x2(1.56)=3.12mol but i need the explanation
In the given reaction, hydrogen gas (H₂) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) combine to form hydrogen chloride gas (HCl). The equilibrium constant expression, which helps us determine the concentration of HCl at equilibrium, is written as Kg = [HCl]² / ([H₂][Cl₂]).
In this case, the equilibrium constant (Kg) is given as 50.0. Initially, we have 1.00 mole of H₂ gas and 1.00 mole of Cl₂ gas in a 0.50-liter container. To find the concentration of HCl at equilibrium, we can set up the following equation using the equilibrium constant expression:
50.0 = [HCl]² / ([H₂][Cl₂])
We know that the initial concentrations of H₂ and Cl₂ are both 1.00 mole divided by the volume of the container, which is 0.50 liters, giving us a concentration of 2.00 M.
Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
50.0 = [HCl]² / (2.00 - x)(2.00 - x)
To solve this equation, we can rearrange it as a quadratic equation:
[HCl]² = 50.0 * (2.00 - x)(2.00 - x)
Simplifying further:
[HCl]² = 100.0 * (2.00 - x)(2.00 - x)
To find the value of x, we solve this quadratic equation. The solutions to the equation are x = -1.56 and x = 1.56. However, since a negative value for x does not make physical sense in this context, we can conclude that x = 1.56.
Thus, the concentration of HCl at equilibrium, [HCl], is equal to 2x, which is 2 times 1.56, resulting in [HCl] = 3.12 M.
Which is not true about the liquid state of matter?
The liquid state has a definite volume and a definite shape.
The liquid state takes on the shape of its container.
The liquid state has a definite volume and an indefinite shape.
The particles in a liquid can easily move past each other.
Answer:
The liquid state has a definite volume and a definite shape.
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant, c,
for this reaction is 53.3.
H2(g)+I2(g)↽−−⇀2HI(g)c=53.3
At this temperature, 0.400 mol H2
and 0.400 mol I2
were placed in a 1.00 L container to react. What concentration of HI
is present at equilibrium?
At equilibrium, the HI concentration is 2.92 mol/L.
What is the H2 CO2 reaction's equilibrium constant?For the process H2(g)+CO2(g)updownarrow H2O+CO. at 1660 °C, the equilibrium constant KP is 4. In a 5 liter flask, 0.8 moles each of H2 and CO2 are first injected. Reactions occur in the following order with relation to H2: 1. In experiments 1 and 2, the reaction rate doubles when the initial concentration of H2 is doubled while the initial concentration of Cl2 is held constant.
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)
c = [HI]² / [H2][I2]
At the specified temperature, c = 53.3, hence the following can be written:
53.3 = [HI]^2 / (0.400 mol/L) × (0.400 mol/L)
or, [HI]² = 53.3 × 0.16
or, [HI]² = 8.528
or, [HI] = sqrt(8.528) mol/L
or, [HI] = 2.92 mol/L
As a result, 2.92 mol/L of HI are present at equilibrium.
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Each of these geometric shapes has adifferent number of sides. Arrange the shapes in order from theshape with the greatest number of sides to the shape with thefewest number of sides.Rank these shapes from greatest tofewest number of sides. To rank items as equivalent, overlapthem.triangle , square, rectangle, octagon, hexagon, pentagon
Answer:
Octagon > Hexagon > pentagon > square and rectangle > triangle
Explanation:
As we know that
Triangle contains 3 slides
Rectangle contains 4 slides
Square contains 4 slides
Octagon contains 8 slides
hexagon contains 6 slides
Pentagon contains 5 slides
Now based on this
The ranking is as follows
Octagon > Hexagon > pentagon > square and rectangle > triangle
This is the correct order from high to low
Some properties of substance X are listed. ●It conducts electricity when molten. ●It has a high melting point. ●It burns in oxygen and the product dissolves in water to give a solution with pH 11. what is X? A a covalent compound B a macromolecule C a metal D an ionic compound
An ionic compound is one that dissolves in water to produce a solution with a pH of 11, has a high melting point, conducts electricity when molten, and burns in oxygen.
What are ionic compounds, exactly?Positively charged ions, which are sometimes called as cations, and negatively charged ions, also called as anions together constitute an ionic compound, which are neutral substances. The name of the cation is written first, followed by the name of the anion, in case of binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that only contain two types of elements).
What is the difference between covalent and ionic compounds?An atom can establish bonds with other atoms in two main ways: covalent and ionic. Sharing of electrons between two or more atoms is involved in case of covalent bonding. When two or more ions come together, they can form ionic bonds that are held together by charge differences.
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calorimetry and specific heat lab report can someone please write this for me
If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.
The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat
This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.
Answer:
If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.
The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat
This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.
Explanation:
Na Sa Bant HCL -> 50g Hao pt Soy
North America and south africa
which orbital diagram represents neon (atomic number =10)?
Answer:
Neon is the tenth element with a total of 10 electrons. In writing the electron configuration for neon the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Ne go in the 2s orbital. The remaining six electrons will go in the 2p orbital.
Explanation:
If you found a Carbon 13 atom, you would know that
in a chemical, the bond energy of the reactants is 500J, and the bond energy of the product is 300J, this reaction would be considered
The bond energy of the products (300J) is lower than that of the reactants (500J), it indicates that energy is being released to the surroundings. This release of energy in the form of heat is characteristic of exothermic reactions.This chemical reaction can be considered an exothermic reaction.
In exothermic reactions, the bond energy of the reactants is higher than the bond energy of the products. In this case, the bond energy of the reactants is 500J, while the bond energy of the product is 300J. The difference in bond energy between the reactants and the products represents the energy released during the reaction. The bond energy of the products (300J) is lower than that of the reactants (500J), it indicates that energy is being released to the surroundings. This release of energy in the form of heat is characteristic of exothermic reactions. Exothermic reactions are often accompanied by an increase in temperature in the surroundings. Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion reactions, where a fuel reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light, or reactions that involve the formation of more stable compounds. In this particular chemical reaction, the decrease in bond energy from the reactants to the products suggests that energy is being released, making it an exothermic reaction.
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Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate and chromium(III) chloride are combined. The net ionic equation for this reaction is:
Answer: \(3CO_3^{2-}(aq)+2Cr^{3+}\rightarrow Cr_2(CO_3)_3(s)\)
Explanation:
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.
The balanced molecular equation is:
\(3(NH_4)_2CO_3(aq)+2CrCl_3(aq)\rightarrow 6NH_4Cl(aq)+Cr_2(CO_3)_3(s)\)
The equation can be written in terms of ions as:
\(6NH_4^+(aq)+3CO_3^{2-}(aq)+2Cr^{3+}(aq)+6Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow 6NH_4^+(aq)+6Cl^-(aq)+Cr_2(CO_3)_3(s)\)
The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are ammonium and chloride ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.
Hence, the net ionic equation is
\(3CO_3^{2-}(aq)+2Cr^{3+}\rightarrow Cr_2(CO_3)_3(s)\)
A 0.2 g sample of pyrolusite is analyzed for manganese content as follows. Add 50.0 mL of 0.1 M solution of ferrous ammonium sulfate to reduce the MnO2 to Mn2 . After reduction is complete, the excess ferrous ion is titrated in acid solution with 0.02 M KMnO4, requiring 15.0 mL. Calculate the percent manganese in the sample as Mn3O4.
Answer:
66.7%
Explanation:
The reaction for the titration of the excess ferrous ion is:
5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ → 5Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 4H₂OWe calculate the moles of Fe⁺² from the used moles of KMnO₄:
0.02 M * 15.0 mL = 0.30 mmol KMnO₄0.3 mmol KMnO₄ * \(\frac{5mmolFe^{+2}}{1mmolKMnO_4}\) = 1.5 mmol Fe⁺²Then we substract those 0.30 mmol from the original amount used:
0.1 M * 50.0 mL = 5.0 mmol Fe⁺²5.0 - 1.5 = 3.5 mmol Fe⁺²The reaction between ferrous ammonium sulfate and MnO₂ is:
2Fe⁺² + MnO₂ + 4H⁺ → 2Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 2H₂OSo we convert those 3.5 mmol Fe⁺² that were used in this reaction to MnO₂ moles:
3.5 mmol Fe⁺² * \(\frac{1mmolMnO_2}{2mmolFe^{+2}}\)= 1.75 mmol MnO₂Then we convert MnO₂ to Mn₃O₄, using the reaction:
3MnO₂ → Mn₃O₄ + O₂1.75 mmol MnO₂ * \(\frac{1mmolMn_3O_4}{3mmolMnO_2}\) = 0.583 mmol Mn₃O₄Finally we convert Mn₃O₄ moles to grams:
0.583 mmol Mn₃O₄ * 228.82 mg/mmol = 133.40 mg Mn₃O₄And calculate the percent
0.2 g = 200 mg133.40 / 200 * 100% = 66.7%Is this true or false?
false
true
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Given the following equation: 2H2O 2H2 +0g What mass of oxygen would form from 5 moles of water?
Answer:
Answer: 2.5 mol O2 are needed to make 5 mol H2O, assuming H2 is in excess.
Explanation:
What is the first quantum number of a 1 s² electron in phosphorus,
1s²2s²2p 3s²3p³?
A. n = 1
B. n = 2
C. n = 3
D. n = 0
The first quantum number, that is, the principal quantum number of a 1s² electrons is n= 1. Hence, option A is correct.
What is quantum number?Quantum numbers of an electrons represents the allocation of electrons in each orbitals within an atom. There are four different quantum numbers namely, principal quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number and spin quantum number.
No two electrons in an orbital will have same set of these four quantum numbers. The principal quantum number corresponds to the main energy levels represented by the letter n.
n for 1s orbital is always 1. Similarly for a 3s orbital n is 3. Therefore, the principal quantum number of one electron in 1s is n=1.
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How many total number of hydrogen atoms present in CH4?
Answer:
4 Hydrogen atoms
When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is Most studied answer a) dilute b) unsaturated c) saturated d) polar e) nonpolar
When some of the sugar added to iced tea remains undissolved at the bottom of the glass, the solution is Saturated.
Solution is saturated which means no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent at the given/present temperature and pressure conditions. To dissolve more sugar in the tea we need to increase the temperature of the tea so that the tea becomes unsaturated, for the given conditions also the solubility of the solids increases with the increase in the temperature, so more of the sugar can be dissolved if the temperature of the solvent is increased.
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THIS NOT MY WORK. its for my sister. HELP HER
Answer:
Your answer will be b(molten material from the outer core makes its way to the surface of earth)
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure molten material comes from the inner core. I think you can search up this though, try to find where molten material comes from. Goodluck!
Gravity causes a ball with a mass of 2 kilograms to accelerate at 9.8 meters per second per second. What is the force of gravity that acts on the ball?
Question 4 options:
19.8 N
11.8 N
4.9 N
7.8 N
Answer:
19.6 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 2 × 9.8
We have the final answer as
19.6 NHope this helps you
he two main processes that occur in the final formation of sedimentary rocks are
Answer: Compaction and Cementation.
Explanation. Compaction occurs when the weight of overlying sediment compresses the sediment grains and reduces the amount of pore space between them, resulting in a more tightly packed sedimentary rock. Cementation occurs when mineral-rich groundwater moves through the pore spaces of the sediment, depositing minerals that bind the sediment grains together and form a solid rock.
Select the atoms that belong to the same element.
Answer:
the middle and bottom left
Explanation:
one is a positively charged atom, and the other is normal. they are both the same
Answer:
the middle and bottom left .
A student placed a straw into the water and blew bubbles into the water for 30 seconds. The pH of the glass of tested again.
Use the pH scale below to determine the pH value of the water in this test. Record the value. Also, determine whether the
pH stayed the same, became more acidic, or became more alkaline compared to the first test.
A student placed a straw into the water and blew - 1
Record the value. Also, determine whether the pH stayed the same, became more acidic, or became more alkaline compared to the first test.
What is alkaline and is it good for you?Alkaline water has a higher pH level than that of plain tap water. So proponents say that it can neutralize acid in your bloodstream. Some say that alkaline water can help prevent disease, such as cancer and heart disease.
Which foods are alkaline?Most fruits and vegetables, soybeans and tofu, and some nuts, seeds, and legumes are alkaline-promoting foods, so they're fair game. Dairy, eggs, meat, most grains, and processed foods, like canned and packaged snacks and convenience foods, fall on the acid side and are not allowed.
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Solve for the missing values?
Help me plz!
To be considered a true mineral,
what state of matter must be
present?
Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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Why is light a wave?
Answer:
an electromagnetic wave
Explanation:
A tree is shaken to get its fruits down.Why?
Answer:
Because orginisms need to eat the fruit to gain energy
Explanation:
You have a basketball at a temperature of 298K, and a pressure of 2.3 atm. You leave it outside on a cold day, and the temperature of the gas drops to 273K. What is the pressure in the basketball assuming the volume does not change?
Answer:
The pressure in the basketball is approximately 0.00045329 atm after experiencing the temperature drop.
Explanation:
Assuming that the volume of the basketball does not change, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure in the basketball:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the amount of substance (in moles), R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
To find the pressure, we will first need to rearrange the formula to solve for P:
P = nRT / V
Plugging in the given values, we have:
P = nRT / V
P = (m * 1.6605393 × 10^(-24) moles) * (0.082057 mol/L-atm) * (273.15 K) / (0.225 L)
P = 0.00045329 atm
So the pressure in the basketball is approximately 0.00045329 atm after experiencing the temperature drop.