The orbital diagram is shown below ,
The \(Cd^{+2}\) ion is diamagnetic .
The Atomic number of Cd = 48
Electronic configuration of Cd is is \(1s^{2} 2s^{2}2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 3d^{10} 4p^{6} 4d^{10}5s^{2}\) .
After the removing two electrons from Cd , Cd gets two positive charges and becomes \(Cd^{+2}\) .
The electronic configuration of \(Cd^{+2}\) is \(1s^{2} 2s^{2}2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 3d^{10} 4p^{6} 4d^{10}\) .
The \(Cd^{+2}\) has no unpaired electron . Hence , it is diamagnetic in nature .
The orbital diagram of is shown as follows,
The shell structure of a cadmium atom, which has 48 electrons, is 2.8. 18.18.2. Ground state gaseous neutral cadmium has the electron configuration [Kr] in its ground state.
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5. What is the unit for acceleration?
What is the density if the mass of your object is 54.6g and the volume is 15.30 mL?
Answer:
5ml
Explanation:not sure why
The positively charge subatomic particles that are located in the nucleus are called
(10 Points)
nucleus
protons
electrons
neutrons
Answer:
Protons
Explanation:
The nucleus contains two type of subatomic particles.
How many electrons must each atom gain or lose to acquire an electron configuration identical to the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number?
Li lose one electron to acquire an electronic configuration. I must accept one electron, N accept three electron and Al lose three electron to acquire noble gas electronic configuration.
For Li,
Li belongs to first group of the periodic table and have 3 as atomic number. So, it lose one electron to acquire stable electronic configuration like as Helium.
For I,
I belongs to 17th group of the periodic table and have 53 as atomic number. So, it accept one electron to acquire stable electronic configuration like as Xenon.
For N,
N belongs to 15th group of the periodic table and have 7 as atomic number. So, it gain three electron to acquire stable electronic configuration like as Neon.
For Al,
Al belongs to 3rd group of the periodic table and have 13 as atomic number. So, it lose three electron to acquire stable electronic configuration like as Neon.
Thus, we concluded that Li lose one electron to acquire an electronic configuration. I must accept one electron, N accept three electron and Al lose three electron to acquire noble gas electronic configuration.
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If 7 g of a gas at 2.0 ATM dissolves in 1 L of water at 25°C how much will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM if the temperature remains constant
The value of S2 is S₂ = 2.1 g/L.Approximately 2.1 g of the gas will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, assuming the temperature remains constant.
To determine the amount of gas that will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, we can use Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas can be represented as:S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,,where S₁ and S₂ are the solubilities of the gas at the respective pressures P₁ and P₂.Given that 7 g of the gas dissolves in 1 L of water at 2.0 ATM, we can consider this as our initial condition, denoted by S₁/P₁.
Now, we need to find the solubility at 0.6 ATM in 2 L of water, denoted by S₂/P₂.Since the temperature remains constant, we can assume that the solubility of the gas does not change. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,
Substituting the known values, we have:
(7 g/1 L)/(2.0 ATM) = S₂/(0.6 ATM),
Solving for S₂, we get:
S₂ = (7 g/1 L) * (0.6 ATM)/(2.0 ATM),
S₂ = 2.1 g/L.
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WHAT WOULD THE RIGHT OPTION??
how many resonance structures of benzene are known?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Answer:
C) 5
Step-by-step explaination:
Benzene has 5 resonance structures.
Ava's best friend has an indoor cat. Ava notices that she sneezes every time that she visits her friend. Ava suspects
that she is allergic to cats but is unsure. What is the best thing for Ava to do next?
O Stop visiting her friend.
O Conclude that she is allergic to cats, and avoid them completely
O Test her suspicion by checking to see whether other cats also make her sneeze,
O Assume that the sneezing has another cause, and reject her original idea.
Answer:
test her suspicion by checking to see whether other cats also make her sneeze
Based on what you have read and seen, design a model showing the motion of a satellite. Include labels that
represent the mathematical data presented in the text. Draw and upload your model.
The fundamental principle to understand about satellites is that they are projectiles. In other words, a satellite is an object whose only force is gravity. Once a satellite is launched into orbit, the only force governing its motion is gravity. Newton was the first to propose that a projectile launched quickly enough would orbit the Earth.
What is satellites ?
Any object that orbits the earth, sun, or other massive body is referred to as a satellite. Natural satellites and man-made satellites are the two types of satellites. Natural satellites include the moon, planets, and comets. Natural satellites are joined in orbit by a slew of satellites launched from Earth for communication, scientific research, weather forecasting, intelligence, and other purposes.
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Calculate the cell potential for the galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C, given that [Sn2+]=0.0624 M, [Fe3+]=0.0437 M, [Sn4+]=0.00655 M, and [Fe2+]=0.01139 M. Standard reduction potentials can be found in this table.
Sn2+(aq)+2Fe3+(aq)↽−−⇀ Sn4+(aq)+2Fe2+(aq)
So far my incorrect answers have been:
0.28
0.798
0.178
0.142
0.881
0.61
and 0.812
Answer:
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
Explanation:
To calculate the cell potential, we can use the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 2), F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.
First, we need to write the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials:
Sn4+(aq) + 2e- → Sn2+(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq)
The reaction quotient Q can be expressed as:
Q = [Sn4+][Fe2+]^2 / [Sn2+][Fe3+]^2
Substituting the given concentrations, we get:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)^2 / (0.0624)(0.0437)^2 = 0.209
Now we can calculate the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe2+]^2/[Fe3+]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn4+]/[Sn2+])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139^2/0.0437^2) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655/0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Therefore, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
The cell potential for the given galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C is 0.188 V.
How to the cell potential of galvanic cell?To find the cell potential, we take the Nernst equation:
Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)
In which R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K) and E° cell is the standard cell potential.
T temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (n = 2), Q is the reaction quotient and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).
Firstly, write the half-reactions and then their standard reduction potentials:
Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V
Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.77 V
The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:
Sn²⁺(aq) + 2Fe³⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺(aq)
The Q reaction quotient can be written as:
Q = [Sn⁴⁺][Fe²⁺]² ÷ [Sn²⁺][Fe²⁺]²
Substituting the given concentrations, we observe:
Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)² ÷ (0.0624)(0.0437)² = 0.209
Next, we can find the cell potential:
Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe²⁺]²/[Fe³⁺]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn⁴⁺]/[Sn²⁺])
= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139²÷0.0437²) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655÷0.0624)
= 0.188 V
Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.
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I NEED HELP ASAP. SOOOOOOOO IMPORTANTUS!!!
Using the formula M1V1 = M2V2 , you have a 0.5 M MgSO4 stock solution available. Calculate the volume of the stock solution needed to make 2.0 L of 0.20M MgSO4.
Question 2 options:
4.0 L
0.9 L
0.8 L
0.5 L
Answer:
\( \boxed{\sf \: 0.8 \: litres }\)
Explanation:
Given:
intial Molarity of MgSO4 solution,
M1 = 0.5 M
Final molarity of MgSo4 solution
M2 = 0.2 M
in volume V2 = 2 Litres.
To find:
volume of the stock solution needed to make 2.0 L of 0.20M MgSO4=?
Solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
0.5 × V1 = 2 × 0.2
\(V_1 = \frac{2 \times 0.2}{0.5} \)
\(V_1 = \frac{ 0.4}{0.5} \)
\(V_1 = \frac{ 4}{5} \)
\(V_1 = 0.8L\)
Conclusion diluting 0.8 L (800 ml) of 0.5 M MgSO4 solution upto 2 Litre will decrease the molarity from 0.5 M to 0.2 M.
Hence Correct answer is 0.8 L
\(\sf \small \pink{Thanks }\: \green{for} \: \blue{joining} \: \orange{brainly } \: \red{community}!\)
Answer:
C) 0.8 L
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of the Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO₄) stock solution needed to make the desired concentration, we can use the dilation formula:
\(\boxed{\sf M_1V_1 = M_2V_2}\)
where:
M₁ = Initial molarity of the solution.V₁ = Initial volume of the solution.M₂ = Final molarity of the solution.V₂ = Final volume of the solution.Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The symbol for molarity is "M".
Given values:
M₁ = 0.5 MM₂ = 0.2 MV₂ = 2.0 LSubstitute the given values into the dilution formula and solve for V₁:
\(\sf 0.5\;M \cdot V_1=0.2\;M \cdot 2.0\;L\)
\(\sf V_1=\dfrac{0.2\;M \cdot 2.0\;L}{0.5\;M}\)
\(\sf V_1=\dfrac{0.4\;L}{0.5}\)
\(\sf V_1=0.8\;L\)
Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed to make 2.0 L of 0.20 M MgSO₄ is 0.8 L.
The absorption of 350 calories changes the temperature of a sample of water from 35°C to 62°C. What is the mass of the water?
The mass of water used is 50.0-g and the precise warmness of water (C) is 1.0 cal/g °C. those values will give you the warmth gained in calories. Q = m × C × ∆T = 50.0 g × 1.zero cal/g°C × 5.three °C = 265 cal.
answer °C = 265 cal.
Measurement of heat is finished in energy. One calorie is the quantity of energy required to raise one gram of water one diploma Celsius. To degree heat, you divide the alternate temperature of a sample of water by way of the mass of the water.
Mass is constantly regular for a body. One way to calculate mass is Mass = quantity × density. Weight is the measure of the gravitational force performing on a mass. The SI unit of mass is "kilogram".
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Fractional distillation
Miscible liquids are separated via a kind of distillation called fractional distillation. he mixture is typically divided into component parts after a series of distillations and condensations.
Miscible liquids are separated via a kind of distillation called fractional distillation. The mixture is typically divided into component parts after a series of distillations and condensations. When the combination is heated to a specific temperature where some of the mixture begins to vaporise, the separation takes place.
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find the ΔG°rxn for a reaction that has a K = 17.23 at 371 K. Is the reaction spontaneous. Note: R = 8.314 J/mol.K
The value of ΔG°rxn is - 6979 J/mol, and the reaction is spontaneous.
The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°rxn) for a reaction can be calculated using the equation;
ΔG°rxn = -RT ln(K)
where; R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
K = equilibrium constant for the reaction
Given;
K = 17.23
T = 371 K
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
Plugging in the given values into the equation;
ΔG°rxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K) × (371 K) * ln(17.23)
Using a calculator, we can calculate the natural logarithm of 17.23:
ln(17.23) ≈ 2.848
Plugging this value back into the equation;
ΔG°rxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K) × (371 K) × 2.848
ΔG°rxn ≈ - 6979 J/mol
The negative value of ΔG°rxn indicates that the reaction is spontaneous, as ΔG°rxn < 0.
Therefore, the reaction will occur spontaneously in the forward direction at 371 K when the equilibrium constant (K) is 17.23.
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Balance the following reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if th
coefficient is "1."
✓CO₂ +H₂O<—CH3OH +0₂
Answer: \(\boxed{2}\text{ CO}_{2}+\boxed{4}\text{ H}_{2}\text{O} \longrightarrow \boxed{2} \text{ CH}_{3}\text{OH}+\boxed{3} \text{ O}_{2}\)
Balancing a chemical reaction involves having equal number of atoms of all elements involved in the reaction on both sides of the arrow.
The given unbalanced equation is
CH₃OH + O₂ → CO₂+ H₂O
In this reaction, the number of atoms of oxygen and carbon are equal on both sides. However, the number of hydrogen atoms is greater on the reactants side and lesser on the products side.
Thus, we have to balance the number of hydrogen atoms while also keeping equal the number of atoms of carbon and oxygen.
Thus, the balanced reaction is given as:
2CH₃OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂+ 4H₂O
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Copper metal has a face-centered cubic structure with all atoms at lattice points and a density of 8.93 g/cm^3. The edge length of the unit cell is 361.5 pm. Calculate the mass of 1 atom of copper.
The mass of 1 atom of copper metal in the given face-centered cubic structure is determined as 1.054 x 10⁻²² g.
Mass of 1 atom of copperThe mass of 1 atom of copper is calculated as follows;
mass of 1 atom of copper = molar mass of copper / Avogadro's number
substitute the value of molar mass of copper and Avogadro's number;
mass of 1 atom of copper = (63.5 g/mol) / (6.023 x 10²³)
mass of 1 atom of copper = 1.054 x 10⁻²² g
Thus, the mass of 1 atom of copper is determined as 1.054 x 10⁻²² g.
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When developing an experimental design, which action would improve the
quality of the results?
O A. Have a different researcher make the measurements.
OB. Ensure that it answers a question about cause and effect.
C. Include as many responding variables as possible.
OD. Keep the sample size of test subjects to a minimum.
SUBMIT
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I'm right I took the test
If a vessel at this temperature initially contains pure sulfur trioxide and if the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide at equilibrium is 0.100 atm, what is the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at equilibrium
Answer: 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) Kp = 7.69 If a vessel at this temperature initially ... and if the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide at equilibrium is 0.100 atm,
Explanation:
As sulfur dioxide has an equilibrium partial pressure of 0.100 atm. Hence, the partial pressure of O\(_2\) will be half of 0.100 atm, it is 0.05 atm.
What is partial pressure?Each gas that makes up a mixture of gases has a partial pressure, which would be the notional pressure of that gas as if it alone filled the original combination's complete volume at the same temperature.
The thermodynamic activity of a gas's molecules is gauged by its partial pressure. Gases react, disperse, and dissolve based on their partial pressures rather than the concentrations they have in liquids or other gas combinations.
2 SO\(_2\) (g) + O\(_2\) (g) → SO\(_3\) Kp = 7.69
As sulfur dioxide has an equilibrium partial pressure of 0.100 atm. Hence, the partial pressure of O\(_2\) will be half of 0.100 atm, it is 0.05 atm.
Therefore, 0.05 atm is the partial pressure of O\(_2\) .
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How many sp2 and sp3 are in caffeine?
Answer:
5.56×10²² molecules of AlPO4
Explanation:
i think thats is the correct answer if its wrong im really sorry
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Question
Which of the following is an example of a valid experiment?
Placing balls of different masses at the top of a ramp and measuring the distance that they roll.
Asking your family members if they prefer ham or turkey,
Placing two plants in a dark closet
Which of the following should NOT be included in your conclusion?
Responses
A list of materials required for the experiment
A brief explanation of the purpose of your experiment
A scientific explanation for your conclusion,
A statement of whether your hypothesis was correct or not
Which of these is NOT a testable hypothesis?
Responses
Plants that receive more light will grow at a faster rate
Adding fertilizer to plants will cause them to grow at a faster rate
Plants that receive less water will grow at a slower rate,
Plants that receive compost will taste better
Answer:
1. placing balls
2. list of materials
Explanation:
Itis usually alloyed with aluminum to produce high quality, anti-corrosion
wheel mags
Answer:
Aluminum is the second most abundant metallic element on earth. It has been estimated that 8% of the earth's crust is composed of aluminum, usually found in the bauxite form. On a volume basis, aluminum has become the most widely used non-ferrous metal.
Primary aluminum production is the quantity of primary aluminum produced in a specified period and the quantity of molten or liquid metal tapped from pots that is weighed before transfer to a holding furnace or before further processing.
Explanation:
balance and identify the type of rxn
_H2O+ _SO3 _H2SO4
To balance the equation and identify the type of reaction, let's start by assigning coefficients to each compound: 2H2O + 1SO3 -> 1H2SO4
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms on both sides is the same. Here, we have two hydrogen (H) atoms on the left side and two on the right side, so hydrogen is already balanced.
We have two oxygen (O) atoms on the left side and four on the right side, so we need to balance oxygen by adding a coefficient of 2 in front of the water molecule:
2H2O + 1SO3 -> 1H2SO4
Now the equation is balanced with two hydrogen, four oxygen, and one sulfur (S) atom on both sides.
The type of reaction represented by this equation is a combination or synthesis reaction. In a combination reaction, two or more substances combine to form a new compound. In this case, water (H2O) and sulfur trioxide (SO3) combine to form sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
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when you hear organic what does it mean?
Answer:
The word “organic” refers to how a food is grown. ... However, without preservatives and fewer chemicals than regular produce, you might notice that organic foods taste fresher.
Answer:
The phrase hear, hear seems to have come into existence as an abbreviation of the phrase hear him, hear him, which was well-established in Parliament in the late seventeenth century. ... When you say hear, hear, you are in fact saying that you agree with something another person has just said.
Explanation:
hope it's help you
In the ground state of element livermorium-113 (Lv)
a) how many electrons occupy atomic orbitals with n=5.
b) how many electrons have l= 3 as one of their quantum numbers?
c) how many electrons have ml= 1 as one of their quantum numbers?
d) how many electrons have ms= -1/2 as one of their quantum numbers?
According to the electronic configuration of the element livermorium-113 there are 14 electrons with n=5, l=3,ml=1,ms=-1/2 as their quantum numbers.
What are quantum numbers?
Quantum numbers are the numbers which describe the values of conserved quantities with respect to the dynamics of a quantum system.They correspond to the Eigen values of operators which commute with the Hamiltonian quantities.
The Hamiltonian quantities can be known with precision simultaneously with the system's energy.Quantum numbers can take values of discrete sets of integers or even half-integers even though they can approach infinity in some cases.
They can specifically describe energy levels of electrons, and can also explain angular momentum,spin,etc.These are used to describe the path of an electron in an atom ,when the quantum numbers of all atoms are combined they must comply with the Schrodinger equation.
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sodium thiosulfate, na2s2o3, is a water-soluble fixing agent used in photography. which of the statements below is true about na2s2o3? na2s2o3 can dissolve in water. na2s2o3 cannot dissolve in water.
Sodium thiosulfate is the inorganic compound with chemical formula Na2SO3. It is white, water-soluble solid and is used as an antioxidant and preservative.
Why is NA2S2O3 used in photography?Because of its complex forming property, NA2S2O3 removes undeveloped silver halides from photographic emulsions.
Na2S2O3 is used by photographers to fix developed negatives and prints as it acts by dissolving the part of silver salts coated on film which remains unchanged by the exposure to light.
Fixation is achieved by treating film or paper with solution of thiosulfate salt. Popular salts sodium thiosulfate (commonly called hypo) and ammonium thiosulfate are used in modern rapid fixer formulae.
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Atoms of elements at the top of a group on the periodic table are smaller than the atoms of elements at the bottom of the group. How does this help explain the difference in the reactivity of metals within a group?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
if you swallow soluble lead() nitrate, pb(no3 ) 2 what is the second step in the remedy? Explain
It is important to note that lead poisoning is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you or someone you know has ingested lead nitrate, seek medical attention immediately.
What is Lead Nitrate?
Lead nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO3)2. It is a colorless, odorless, and crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Lead nitrate is commonly used in various industrial processes, including the manufacture of lead-based explosives, pigments, and pyrotechnics.
Swallowing soluble lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, can lead to lead poisoning, which can cause various health problems, including abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and in severe cases, coma or death. If someone has swallowed this compound, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
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Which of the scientists reponsible for cell theory would be the most likely to write a book titled cells come from cells
Answer:
Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory.
Explanation:
Answer:Theodor Shwann
Explanation:
at which point on the roller coaster will the car have the greatest amount of gravitational energy
Answer:
first hill
Explanation:
The first hill of a roller coaster is always the highest point of the roller coaster because friction and drag immediately begin robbing the car of energy. At the top of the first hill, a car's energy is almost entirely gravitational potential energy (because its velocity is zero or almost zero).
Balance the redox reaction by inserting the appropriate coefficients.
redox reaction:
Fe^{3 + } + NO_{2}^{-} + H_{2}O -> Fe^{2 + } + H^{ + } + NO_{3}^{-}
Fe3++NO−2+H2O⟶Fe2++H++NO−3
The balanced redox reaction is \(Fe^{3+}+NO^{2-}+H_{2}O- > Fe^{2+}+H^{+}+NO^{3-}+H_{2}O\)
To balance the redox reaction: \(Fe^{3+}+NO^{2-}+H_{2}O- > Fe^{2+}+H^{+}+NO^{3-}\), we need to ensure that the number of atoms and charges are balanced on both sides of the equation.
First, let's balance the atoms. We have one Fe atom on both sides, so it's already balanced. Next, we have two oxygen atoms on the reactant side (from \(NO^{2-}\) and \(H_{2}O\)) and three on the product side (from \(NO^{3-}\)). To balance oxygen, we can add an \(H_{2}O\) molecule to the reactant side:
\(Fe^{3+}+NO^{2-}+H_{2}O- > Fe^{2+}+H^{+}+NO^{3-}+H_{2}O\)
Now, let's balance the charges. On the reactant side, the total charge is 3+ (from \(Fe^{3+}\) ) + 1- (from \(NO^{2-}\)) = 2+. On the product side, the total charge is 2+ (from \(Fe^{2+}\)) + 1+ (from \(H^{+}\)) + 1- (from \(NO^{3-}\)) = 2+. The charges are already balanced.
Therefore, the balanced redox reaction is:
\(Fe^{3+}+NO^{2-}+H_{2}O- > Fe^{2+}+H^{+}+NO^{3-}+H_{2}O\)
By adding an additional H2O molecule to the reactant side, we balanced both the atoms and charges in the equation.
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What is the percent of oxygen by mass in C2H402
Answer:
53.3 %.
Explanation: C2H4O2. = 2 * 12.011 + 4 * 1.008 + 2 * 15.999. = 60.052.