Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
y=mx+b, given slope of m=3
y=3x+b, using point (2,6) we can solve for the y intercept b
6=3(2)+b
6=6+b, b=0 so
y=3x
4. (5 points each) Determine if the following sequences are convergent or divergent. If it is convergent, to what does it converge? (a) \( a_{n}=n^{2} e^{-n} \) (b) \( a_{n}=\frac{\cos (n)}{n^{3}} \)
(a) The sequence \(\(a_n = n^2 e^{-n}\)\) is divergent. (b) The sequence \(\(a_n = \frac{\cos(n)}{n^3}\)\) is convergent, and it converges to 0.
(a) To determine if the sequence \(\(a_n = n^2 e^{-n}\)\) is convergent or divergent, we can take the limit of \(\(a_n\)\) as \(\(n\)\) approaches infinity.
\(\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} n^2 e^{-n} \]\)
We can use L'Hôpital's rule to evaluate the limit. Taking the derivative of the numerator and the denominator with respect to n, we have:
\(\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{2n e^{-n} + n^2(-e^{-n})}{-e^{-n}} \]\)
Simplifying further:
\(\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} (-2n - n^2) \]\)
As n approaches infinity, the term \(\(-2n\)\) dominates the term \(\(-n^2\).\)Therefore, the limit becomes \(\(-\infty\).\)
Hence, the sequence \(\(a_n = n^2 e^{-n}\)\) is divergent.
(b) Let's analyze the sequence \(\(a_n = \frac{\cos(n)}{n^3}\)\) to determine if it is convergent or divergent. Again, we'll find the limit as \(\(n\)\) approaches infinity.
\(\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\cos(n)}{n^3} \]\)
The cosine function oscillates between -1 and 1 as \(\(n\)\) increases. However, the denominator \(\(n^3\)\) grows much faster than the numerator. Consequently, the cosine terms become less significant in comparison.
Taking the limit:
\(\[ \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{\text{bounded}}{\infty} = 0 \]\)
Therefore, the sequence \(\(a_n = \frac{\cos(n)}{n^3}\)\) is convergent, and it converges to 0.
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16. James is buying school supplies. He
buys a notebook for $2.45, a package
of mechanical pencils for $3.79, and an
eraser for $1.55. Use mental math to find
how much he spent in all.
? spent
$2.45
?
$3.79
$1.55
After using mental math to find how much he spent in all, we have come to find that total cost of notebook, pencils and eraser is $7.79
What is mental math?A set of abilities known as mental math enable people to perform calculations "in their heads" without the aid of paper and pencil or a calculator. Recalling math facts, such as 8 x 5 = 40, is one of these abilities. Rounding numbers and estimating calculations are additional abilities.
It is the process of performing mathematical calculations and problem-solving without the need for a lengthy physical process or a formal written process. Children will learn to perform mental addition, subtraction, and other calculations that call for the use of all four operations as well as particular methods.
Students will be able to solve a variety of problems without having to memorize equation solutions, pull out a calculator, or use a pen and paper for their calculations thanks to these mental techniques.
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Answer: $7.79
Step-by-step explanation:
also this about slope
(-20,9), (14,9)
Answer: 0
Step-by-step explanation:
help me please struggling
Answer:
i think it is 27 because the last one adds up to 27
i am not really good at this stuff
please help me to find this!!!!!!
ASAP.............
9x _ 7i ≥ 3 ( 3x _7u )
Step-by-step explanation:
9x-7i > 3(3x-7u)
-9x-7i > 9x-21u
-7i > -21u
-i > -3u
i < 3u
PLEASE HELP ME NOW HURRY PLEASE HELP ME IM BEGGING DONT SKIP PLEASE HURRY
Answer:
y = 17x
Step-by-step explanation:
Rectangle QRST with vertices Q(-6, -1), R(-3, 1),
S(1,-5), and T(-2, -7): (x, y) - (x + 5, y + 7)
Translating a rectangle involves moving the rectangle.
The coordinate of the image of rectangle QRST is: \(\mathbf{Q' = (-1, 6)}\) \(\mathbf{R' = (2, 8)}\) \(\mathbf{S' = (6, 2)}\) \(\mathbf{T' = (3, 0)}\)
The coordinate points of rectangle QRST are given as:
\(\mathbf{Q = (-6,-1)}\)
\(\mathbf{R = (-3,1)}\)
\(\mathbf{S = (1,-5)}\)
\(\mathbf{T = (-2,-7)}\)
The translation rule is given as:
\(\mathbf{(x,y) \to (x + 5, y + 7)}\)
Apply the above translation rule on point Q
\(\mathbf{Q' = (-6 + 5, -1 + 7)}\)
\(\mathbf{Q' = (-1, 6)}\)
Apply the above translation rule on point R
\(\mathbf{R' = (-3 + 5, 1 + 7)}\)
\(\mathbf{R' = (2, 8)}\)
Apply the above translation rule on point S
\(\mathbf{S' = (1+5, -5+7)}\)
\(\mathbf{S' = (6, 2)}\)
Apply the above translation rule on point T
\(\mathbf{T' = (-2 + 5, -7 + 7)}\)
\(\mathbf{T' = (3, 0)}\)
Hence, the coordinate of the image of the rectangle is:
\(\mathbf{Q' = (-1, 6)}\) \(\mathbf{R' = (2, 8)}\) \(\mathbf{S' = (6, 2)}\) \(\mathbf{T' = (3, 0)}\)
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A researcher wants to set up a regression equation where Y is a function X. Evaluate the researcher’s options given the following scenarios: (3)
i. Y is I(0); X is I(0)
ii. Y is I(2); X is I(0)
iii. Y is I(1); X is I(1); and the error term is I(0).
The appropriate regression model depends on the stationarity properties of both the dependent and independent variables, as well as the error term. The researcher can use a standard OLS regression model with first-order differencing of both Y and X.
In the first scenario, both Y and X are I(0), which means they are stationary time series. In this case, the researcher can perform a standard linear regression analysis, as the stationary series would lead to a stable long-run relationship. The answer from this model will be reliable and less likely to suffer from spurious regressions. In the second scenario, Y is I(2) and X is I(0). This implies that Y is integrated of order 2 and X is stationary. In this case, the researcher should first difference Y twice to make it stationary before performing a regression analysis. However, this approach might not be ideal as the integration orders differ, which can lead to biased results.
In the third scenario, Y and X are both I(1) and the error term is I(0). This indicates that both Y and X are non-stationary time series, but their combination might be stationary. The researcher should employ a co-integration analysis, such as the Engle-Granger method or Johansen test, to identify if there is a stable long-run relationship between Y and X. If co-integration is found, then an error correction model can be used for more accurate predictions.
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NEED URGENT HELP PLEASE!
The calculated volume of the model space is 1657.92 cubic inches
How to determine the volume of the model spaceFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
The model space made from:
A cone A cylinder A hemisphereThe volume of the model space is calculated as
Volume = Cone + Cylinder + Hemisphere
Using the volume formulas, we have
Volume = 1/3πr²h + πr²h + 2/3πr³
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
Volume = 1/3 * 3.14 * 6² * 8 + 3.14 * 6² * 8 + 2/3 * 3.14 * 6³
Evaluate
Volume = 1657.92
Hence, the volume of the model space is 1657.92 cubic inches
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An experiment to compare the spreading rates of five different brands of yellow interior latex paint available in a particular area used 4 gallons () = 4) of each paint. The sample average spreading rates (ft2/gal) for the five brands were x. = 462.0, x = 512.8, = 437.5, * = 469.3, and x = 532.1. The computed value of F was found to be significant at level a = 0.05. With MSE = 190.8, use Tukey's procedure to investigate significant differences between brands. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) w = Which means differ significantly from one another? (Select all that apply.). * and 2 *, and X and X and is X and x and X, and a X and X Xands and also ixi ixi ixti i gi iyi oxi 1x There are no significant differences.
To investigate significant differences between the brands of yellow interior latex paint using Tukey's procedure, we need to calculate the difference between each pair of means and compare them to the critical value obtained from the studentized range distribution. If the difference is greater than the critical value, it indicates a significant difference between the corresponding brands.
First, let's calculate the critical value using the significance level α = 0.05 and the degrees of freedom for the denominator (within-group) error, which is the total sample size (n) minus the number of groups (k). In this case, n = 4 (gallons) × 5 (brands) = 20 and k = 5.
Degrees of freedom for the denominator error:
df_denom = n - k = 20 - 5 = 15
Using a critical value table or statistical software, the critical value for α = 0.05 and df_denom = 15 is approximately 3.055.
Next, we calculate the absolute difference between each pair of means and compare it to the critical value:
1. |462.0 - 512.8| = 50.8 > 3.055 (significant difference)
2. |462.0 - 437.5| = 24.5 < 3.055 (no significant difference)
3. |462.0 - 469.3| = 7.3 < 3.055 (no significant difference)
4. |462.0 - 532.1| = 70.1 > 3.055 (significant difference)
5. |512.8 - 437.5| = 75.3 > 3.055 (significant difference)
6. |512.8 - 469.3| = 43.5 > 3.055 (significant difference)
7. |512.8 - 532.1| = 19.3 < 3.055 (no significant difference)
8. |437.5 - 469.3| = 31.8 > 3.055 (significant difference)
9. |437.5 - 532.1| = 94.6 > 3.055 (significant difference)
10. |469.3 - 532.1| = 62.8 > 3.055 (significant difference)
Based on the comparisons above, the pairs of means that differ significantly from one another are:
- Brand 1 (x) and Brand 2 (x): |462.0 - 512.8| = 50.8
- Brand 1 (x) and Brand 5 (x): |462.0 - 532.1| = 70.1
- Brand 2 (x) and Brand 5 (x): |512.8 - 532.1| = 19.3
- Brand 3 (x) and Brand 5 (x): |437.5 - 532.1| = 94.6
- Brand 3 (x) and Brand 4 (x): |437.5 - 469.3| = 31.8
- Brand 4 (x) and Brand 5 (x): |469.3 - 532.1| = 62.8
Therefore, the brands that differ significantly from one another are: Brand 1 (x) and Brand 2 (x), Brand 1 (x) and Brand 5 (x), Brand 2 (x) and Brand 5 (x), Brand 3 (x) and Brand 5 (x), Brand 3 (x) and Brand 4 (x), Brand 4 (x) and Brand 5(x).
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Maricela needs to write instructions for how to construct a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle. She begins by writing the following two steps:
Step 1: Start by drawing a circle using a compass.
Step 2: Mark a point on the circle.
What is the best statement for Maricela to write for Step 3
Answer:
C.) Using a straightedge, draw a line segment from the center of the circle through the marked point, then extend the segment and label a point outside the circle.
i just took the test
The side length of an inscribed regular hexagon is equal to the radius of the circle
The best statement for Maricela to write for Step 3 is the option;
Without changing the width of the compass, put the compass point at the marked point, then draw an arc that intersects the circle in two placesReason:
A hexagon is a six sided figure, and a regular hexagon has six equal sides
The steps of constructing a hexagon in a circle is given as follows;
Mark a point on the circle, which is to be a vertex of the hexagonSet the compass to the length of the radius of the given circle, and from the marked point, draw an arc crossing the circumference of the circlePlace the compass on the next vertex and draw another arcRepeat the process until the circle is marked round with six verticesWith the straightedge, draw lines connecting the points of the verticesThe best statement for Marcela to write for Step 3 is therefore;
Without changing the width of the compass, put the compass point at the marked point, then draw an arc that intersects the circle in two places
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In triangle xyz, m∠y = 38.25° and m∠z = 74.3°. determine the measure of the exterior angle to ∠x. 152.05° 112.55° 98.60° 62.05°
Applying the exterior angle theorem, the measure of the exterior angle to angle X is: B 112.55°.
How to Apply the Exterior Angle Theorem?In other to find the measure of the exterior angle to angle X, we have to recall the theorem known as the exterior angle theorem, which states that the measure of an exterior angle is equal to the two interior remote angles that are opposite to it.
In triangle XYZ, angle Y and Z are the remote interior angles. We are given the following:
Measure of angle Y = 38.25°
Measure of angle Z = 74.3°
Therefore:
The measure of the exterior angle to angle X = measure of angle Y + measure of angle Z
Substitute
The measure of the exterior angle to angle X = 38.25° + 74.3°
The measure of the exterior angle to angle X = 112.55°
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(-15)2 equals ? This has got me stuck for a few minutes.
Answer:
225
Step-by-step explanation:
(- 15)² = - 15 × - 15 = 225
Breast-feeding mothers secrete calcium into their milk. Some of the calcium may come from their bones, so mothers may lose bone mineral. Researchers measured the percent change in mineral content of the spines of 47 mothers during three months of breast-feeding.6Here are the data:
Blend Images/Superstock
(a)
The researchers are willing to consider these 47 women as an SRS from the population of all nursing mothers. Suppose that the percent change in this population has standard deviation ? = 2.5%. Make a stemplot of the data to verify that the data follow a Normal distribution quite closely. (Don
To create a stemplot, we first need to separate the data into "stems" and "leaves." Each stem represents the first digit(s) of each data point, while each leaf represents the last digit(s). For example, if the data point is 12.3, the stem would be 12 and the leaf would be 3.
To make a stemplot, the data should be arranged in increasing order, and then separated into stems and leaves.
STEMPLOT OF THE DATAHowever, you can use the data given and arrange it in increasing order and separate it into stems and leaves to make a stemplot. A stemplot is a good way to check if the data follow a normal distribution quite closely, the more the data is spread out and the more symmetric it is, the more likely it is to follow a normal distribution.
Also, it is important to mention that from the given data, it is not possible to conclude if the percent change in this population has standard deviation of 2.5%. This parameter can only be estimated from a sample if it follows a normal distribution which is not clear from the given data.
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Write the equation of the linear relationship in slope-intercept form.
Answer:
y = -.4x+107
Here you go! Have a wonderful day!
What is the answer to this question?
please i need help solve for x
Answer:
x <= -5
Step-by-step explanation:
4x + 12 <= -8
4x <= -20
x <= -5
Answer:
x <= -5
Step-by-step explanation:
4x + 12 <= -8
4x <= -20
x <= -5
1. Consider the expression 2 1/2 - (3/4 + 5/8).
a. Which operation is done first, subtraction or addition?
_____________________________________________
b. Write the computation in words.
_____________________________________________
2. Consider the expression 4.5 + 6 x 0.1.
a. Which operation is done first, addition or multiplication?
_____________________________________________
b. Write the computation in words.
_____________________________________________
1. Addition is first. Bracket comes first
BODMAS
1 ADDITION
2½ - (¾ - ⅝)
Subract the sum of 3/4 and 5/8 from 2½
2. BODMAS
Multiplication first
4.5 + 0.6 = 5.1
Five and one tenth
Add 4.5 to the product of 6 and 0.1
Geometry 6.2
What is m∠N
Check the picture below.
.What is the difference between mathematical expressions and algebraic expressions?
An expression is just a mathematical phrase. A numerical expression contains numbers and operations. An algebraic expression is almost exactly the same except it also contains variables.
(repost) Can someone please help me with this asap!!!
Answer:
1) y = 30x (same thing as y = 30x + 0)
2) y = 24x (same thing as y = 24x + 0)
3) 270
4) 216
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Find the rectangular coordinates of the point with spherical coordinates (rho,θ,ϕ) : (4,π6,2π3)
The spherical coordinate (4,6π,2π/3) is (5,2π3,0.927) in spherical coordinates.
I’m going to assume that your values are in the form of:
(r,θ,z)=(4,6π,2π/3)
where
(r,θ)are the polar coordinates of the point’s projection in the xy-plane
z is the usual z-coordinate in the Cartesian coordinate system
Now solving for Cartesian coordinates:
x=rcosθ=4cos(6π)=4(0.86)=3.44
y=rsinθ=4sin(6π)=2
Now for spherical transformation, note that:
(ρ,θ,ϕ)
ρ is the distance between P and the origin
θ is the same angle used to describe the location in cylindrical coordinates
ϕ is the angle formed by the positive z-axis and line segment from the origin and point in space, note that0≤ϕ≤π
OK, now that we have that out of the way, let’s compute:
ρ=r2+z2 = 5
θ=θ=6π
ϕ=arccos(zr2+z2−−−−−−√)=arccos(35)≈0.927rad
The spherical coordinate (4,6π,2π/3) is (5,2π3,0.927) in spherical coordinates.
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I need help fast plss
The measures of the angles are ∠1 = 127°, ∠2 = 53°, ∠3 = 127°, ∠4 = 37°, ∠5 = 53°, ∠6 = 90°, ∠7 = 37°, ∠8 = 143°, ∠9 = 37° and ∠10 = 143°
Finding the measures of the anglesFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
The transversal lines and the other lines
So, we have
∠1 = 180 - 53
Evaluate
∠1 = 127°
Also, we have
∠5 = 53°
By vertical angles, we have
∠2 = 53°
∠3 = 127°
Next, we have
∠4 = 127 - 90°
∠4 = 37°
Solving further, we have
∠6 = 90°
By corresponding angles, we have
∠7 = 37°
∠9 = 180 - 90 - 53°
∠9 = 37°
∠10 = 90 + 53°
∠10 = 143°
∠8 = 143°
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Continue the following arithmetic sequence by finding the next five terms;
3, 7, 11, 15, ..
Answer:
19, 23, 27, 31, 35,
Step-by-step explanation:
It's +4 each time.
Find the area and volume of a 11 inch cube (pls write do the equation in steps)
Answer:
1331 inches cubed
Step-by-step explanation:
V=LHW
since it is a cube, the length, height, and width will all be the same; 11 inches. You have to multiply 11 by 11 by 11, which equals 1331.
Hope this helped!
$121 is 16% of what?
Answer:
13.22%
Step-by-step explanation:
Lesley is baking cookies. She makes one batch using 1 1/4 cups sugar and 1 1/2 cups flour.
Lesley needs to bake an additional smaller batch of cookies.
To make this new batch of cookies, she uses 1 cup of sugar.
Using this ratio, how many cups of flour should Lesley use in the new batch of cookies?
The 1 1/4 cups of sugar and 1 1/2 cups of flour used in making one batch, indicates that the number of cups of flour Lesley should use in the new batch of cookies, expressed as a mixed fractions is 1 1/5 cups
What is a mixed fraction?A mixed fraction consists of the sum of the quotient and the fraction of the remainder divided by the divisor, of a fraction which has a larger numerator than the denominator.
The amount of sugar and flour required to make one batch of cookies specified in mixed fractions are;
Amount of sugar = 1 1/4 cups
Amount of flour = 1 1/2 cups
The amount of sugar in the additional batch = 1 cup of sugar
The ratio of the quantities of the sugar and flour between original batch and the new batch is therefore;
Sugar in original batch/(Sugar in new batch) = (Flour in original batch)/(Flour in the new batch)
\(\frac{1\frac{1}{4} }{1} =\frac{1\frac{1}{2} }{y}\)
Where;
y = The number of cups of flour required in the new batch
Cross multiplying, we get;
\(y \times 1\frac{1}{4} = 1\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y = \frac{1\frac{1}{2} }{1\frac{1}{4} } = \frac{6}{5} =1\frac{1}{5}\)
The number of cups of flour needed in the new batch is, y = 1 1/5 cups
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Solve the system of inequalities
Answer:
1. x < 4
2. x > 1
3. x < 5
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Consider a completely randomized design experiment with L treatmenls and in replications for each treatments and the linear model is given by yij=μ+Ti+Eij.
(a) (12 points) Show that;;;
E(M STrt)=0^2 + m∑T^2i / t-1
(b) (3 points) Explain what happens to the experiment when Ti-0 for all i
The expected value of the treatment mean square for a completely randomized design experiment is given by E(MS Trt) = σ2 + m∑Ti2 / (L-1).
Let L be the number of treatments, and R be the number of replications per treatment.
According to the model, yij is the response from the jth replication of the ith treatment.
Therefore, the total number of observations is given by N = LR. Therefore, we assume the following linear model to estimate the treatment effects: yij=μ+Ti+Eij Where yij is the observed value for the jth replication in the ith treatment. μ represents the population mean.
Ti represents the effect of the ith treatment and is assumed to be a fixed effect. Eij is the error term for the jth replication of the ith treatment, and is assumed to follow a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a variance of σ2.
We now turn to the analysis of variance for the CRD with L treatments and R replications per treatment.
The total sum of squares is given by: SST = ∑∑yij2 - (T..)2/N Where T.. is the total sum of observations.
It has (L-1)(R-1) degrees of freedom.
The total mean square is given by: MST = SST / (L-1)(R-1)
The treatment sum of squares is given by: SSTR = ∑n(T.)2/R - (T..)2/N Where T. is the sum of the observations in the ith treatment, and n is the number of observations in the ith treatment.
It has L-1 degrees of freedom. The treatment mean square is given by: MSTR = SSTR / (L-1)
The error sum of squares is given by: SSE = SST - SSTR It has (L-1)(R-1) degrees of freedom.
The error mean square is given by: MSE = SSE / (L-1)(R-1)
Therefore, E(MS Trt)=σ2+ m∑Ti2/t-1 since E(Ti)=0 for all i.
To show that E(MS Trt) = σ2 + m∑Ti2 / t-1
We start by using the definition of expected value E() to derive the expected value of the treatment mean square
(MS Trt): E(MS Trt) = E(SSTR / (L-1))
Next, we can express SSTR in terms of the Ti's as follows:
SSTR = ∑n(T.)2/R - (T..)2/N= 1/R ∑Ti2n - (T..)2/N
We can then substitute this expression into the expression for MS Trt:
MS Trt = SSTR / (L-1)
Substituting SSTR = 1/R ∑Ti2n - (T..)2/N, we get:
MS Trt = [1/R ∑Ti2n - (T..)2/N] / (L-1)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
MS Trt = [1/R ∑Ti2n] / (L-1) - [(T..)2/N] / (L-1)E(MS Trt)
= E([1/R ∑Ti2n] / (L-1)) - E([(T..)2/N] / (L-1))
Next, we can apply the linearity of expectation to the two terms:
E(MS Trt) = 1/(L-1) E[1/R ∑Ti2n] - 1/(L-1) E[(T..)2/N]
Simplifying the expression, we get:
E(MS Trt) = 1/(L-1) E(Ti2) - 1/(L-1) [(T..)2/N]
We note that E(Ti) = 0 for all i, since the treatments are assumed to have no effect on the population mean.
Therefore, we can simplify the expression further:
E(MS Trt) = E(Ti2) / (L-1) - [(T..)2/N] / (L-1)
Substituting the expression for Ti2 from the model, we get:
E(MS Trt) = σ2 + m∑Ti2 / (L-1)(R-1) - [(T..)2/N] / (L-1)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
E(MS Trt) = σ2 + m∑Ti2 / (L-1)
Since we have derived the expected value of MS Trt in terms of the Ti's, we can now use this result to derive E(MS Err). By definition, we have E(MS Err) = σ2.
Therefore, the expected value of the treatment mean square for a completely randomized design experiment is given by E(MS Trt) = σ2 + m∑Ti2 / (L-1). When Ti = 0 for all i, the treatments have no effect on the population mean, and hence all the observations will be independent and identically distributed with a common variance. Therefore, the experiment reduces to a randomized complete block design with one block, and the standard analysis of variance can be used to estimate the treatment effects.
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Among college students who hold part-time jobs during the school
year, the distribution of the time spent working per week is approximately normally distributed with a
mean of 20. 20 hours and a standard deviation of 2. 6 hours. Find the probability that the average time
spent working per week for 18 randomly selected college students who hold part-time jobs during the
school year is
a. Not within 1 hour of the population mean
b. 20. 0 to 20. 5 hours
c. At least 22 hours
d. No more than 21 hours
The z scοre is negative the actual probability would be
1-0.7995 = 0.2005
What is the probability?
A number that expresses hοw likely it is that an event will occur is called the probability of οccurrence. It is written as a number from 0 to 1, or frοm 0% to 100%, in percentage notation. The probability of an event occurring increases with probability.
here,
mean = 20.20
standard deviatiοn = 2.60
we knοw that,
Z scοre = (X-mean)/standard deviation
fοr X = 18:
Z scοre = (18-20.20)/2.6 = -0.8461
nοte that the z score is negative because the measured value is less than the mean value.
fοr Z score 0.8461 probability is 0.7995
and since the z scοre is negative the actual probability would be
1-0.7995 = 0.2005
a. For nοt within 1 hour of the population mean
We apply the formula here and we get the value οf P.
P(19.20>x>21.20) = P(19.20-20.20/2.60√18) > X-μ/σ√n >21.20-20.20/2.60√18
P(19.20>x>21.20) = P(-1.63>z>1.63)
Now, we find the value οf z.
P(19.20>x>21.20) = P(z>1.63) + P(z<-1.63)
P(19.20>x>21.20) = 0.0516 + 0.0516
P(19.20>x>21.20) = 0.1032
b. Fοr 20. 0 to 20. 5 hours
P(20<x<20.5) = P(20-20.20/2.60√18) < X-μ/σ√n<20.50-20.20/2.60√18
P(20<x<20.5) = P(-0.33<z<0.49)
Nοw, we find the value of the z-score and we get
P(20<x<20.5) = P(z<0.49) - P(z<-0.33)
P(20<x<20.5) = 0.6879 - 0.2707
P(20<x<20.5) = 0.3172
c. Fοr at least 22 hours
We apply the t-test fοrmula here and we get
P(x≥22) = P(X-μ/σ√n≥22-20.20/2.60√18)
Nοw, we find the value of z.
P(x≥22) = P(z≥2.94)
P(x≥22) = 0.0016
d. Fοr not more than 21 hours.
P(x<21) = P(X-μ/σ√n<21-20.20/2.60√18)
We find here the value οf P for x<21 and we get
P(x<21) = P(z<1.31)
Now, we find the value οf the z- score.
P(x<21) = 0.9049
Hence, a. 0.1032
b. 0.3172
c. 0.0016
d. 0.9049
To learn more about the probability from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/28021905
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Complete question is,
Among college students who hold part-time jobs during the school year, the distribution of the time spent working per week is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 20.20 hours and a standard deviation of 2.60 hours. Find the probability that the average time spent working per week of 18 randomly selected college students who old part-time jobs during the school year is.