Write a paragraph comparing one bulb in series, two bulbs in series, and two bulbs in parallel. What did you learn?

Answers

Answer 1

the 2 lightbulbs in series on has one path so it produces  less light. The bulbs in parallel has two lightbulbs but two different paths so it produces more light. (i can make it longer if you want )


Related Questions

Have a blessed day christains!

Answers

Answer:

i say amen to that brother a big amen


Questions
1 A stone falls from rest from the top of a high tower. Ignore
air resistance and take g = 10 m/s2
a What is its velocity after
() 15
(ii) 25,
(iii) 35,
(iv) 5s?
b How far has it fallen after
(i) 15,
(ii) 2s,
(iii) 35,
(iv) 5s?
2 An object falls from a hovering helicopter and hits the
ground at a speed of 30 m/s. How long does it take the
object to reach the ground and how far does it fall? Sketch
a velocity-time graph for the object (ignore air resistance).

Answers

Answer:

I am sorry i don't do physics

A force is applied to a box to move it to the right across the kitchen floor what forces are being used?

Answers

All of them
Explanation: yes

Answer:

The static "frictional force" and the "kinetic friction" will act on the box.

mysterious blue spiral spotted by hawaii telescope, What is it?

Answers

Mysterious flying spiral' above Hawaii likely caused by SpaceX launch : NPR. 'Mysterious flying spiral' above Hawaii likely caused by SpaceX launch A Japanese telescope captured images of the shape on Jan. 18.

What is SpaceX

SpaceX or Space Exploration Technologies Corporation is a company founded by Elon Musk in 2002. SpaceX is a company engaged in space flight. SpaceX was founded with a focus on developing rockets that could be used in commercial space flights.

One of the efforts to achieve the target is to develop a rocket launcher or booster that can be used to fly into outer space many times.

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HELP!!!!
My Science teacher is absolutely no help!!

2. A baseball pitcher throws a pitch at a speed of 90 mph. The baseball has a mass of 0.15 kg and a radius of 0.03 m. Calculate the angular momentum of the baseball.

Answers

The angular momentum of the baseball, given that the baseball has a mass of 0.15 kg and a radius of 0.03 m is 0.181 Kgm²/s

How do I determine the angular momentum?

Angular momentum is simply defined as the product of mass, velocity and radius as shown by the following formula:

Angular momentum = mass × velocity × radius

With the above formula, we can obtain the angular momentum of the baseball as illustrated below:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Velocity = 90 mph = 90 × 0.447 = 40.23 m/sMass = 0.15 KilogramsRadius = 0.03 mAngular momentum =?

Inputting the variables into the above formula, we have:

Angular momentum = mass × velocity × radius

Angular momentum = 0.15 × 40.23 × 0.03

Angular momentum = 0.181 Kgm²/s

Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the angular momentum of the baseball is 0.181 Kgm²/s

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If beaker tongs are not available, which could you use to handle the hot beaker? mittens tweezers crucible tongs heat resistant gloves

Answers

Answer:

heat resistant gloves

Explanation:

If beaker tongs are not within reach, you can use heat resistant gloves to handle a hot beaker.

The Heat resistant gloves is a protective equipment that offers protection to the hands against heat and flames. They are designed to give protection from burns and also from sparks when one comes in contact with extremely hot objects or temperatures in the workplace.

Answer:

Heat resistant gloves!

Explanation:

Have a great day!

A metal ball bearing with a circumference of 41. 7 mm weighs 10. 2 what is the density of the metal ball g/cm ( V of sphere = ( 4/3) nr3.

Answers

Answer:

it is heavy

Explanation:

An atom has no electrical charge because_____
The number of protons is equal to the number of neutrons
The number of neutrons is equal to the number of electrons
The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons

Answers

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons so the third option is right
The answer is C- the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons

Which layer of earth is a solid rock?

Answers

Answer:

Crust

Explanation:

Electric charge can be built up on what material in the form of static electricity?
A. insulators
B. conductors
C. Semiconductors
D.Superconductors

Answers

I believe the answer is A. Insulators.

Copper, silver, gold and steel are some examples.

Appreciate if I could get brainliest

what is thermal boundary layer thicker than velocity boundary layer?

Answers

The thermal boundary layer is typically thicker than the velocity boundary layer due to the difference in the diffusion rates of heat and momentum.



The thermal boundary layer is the region of fluid near a solid surface where the temperature of the fluid differs from the temperature of the solid surface.

The velocity boundary layer, on the other hand, is the region of fluid near a solid surface where the velocity of the fluid differs from the velocity of the solid surface.

The diffusion rate of heat is typically lower than the diffusion rate of momentum, meaning that heat takes longer to spread through a fluid than momentum does. As a result, the thermal boundary layer is typically thicker than the velocity boundary layer.

This difference in thickness is important in many engineering applications, such as the design of heat exchangers and the prediction of heat transfer rates. It is also important in the study of fluid dynamics, as the thickness of the thermal and velocity boundary layers can affect the behavior of the fluid flow.

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A power station that is being started up for the first time generates 6120 MWh of energy over a 10 hour period. (i) If the rated power at full capacity is 660 MW, calculate how long it takes the power station to reach its full power output. (You may assume a constant increase in power from zero to full power) (ii) State what type of power station can be started up fastest and explain why the start-up times for other types of power station are slower. Explain briefly, how this is relevant to optimising the usage of windfarms. c) What is the Bremsstrahlung effect and how can it be avoided in shielding design? d) Sketch the electromagnetic field output from an antenna, describing in detail the two main regions in the output field.

Answers

(i)Therefore, it takes approximately 9.27 hours to reach its full power output.(ii)It is necessary to have quick-start power sources, this helps maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply even when wind speeds fluctuate.(c)The Bremsstrahlung effect needs to be considered to ensure proper radiation protection.(d) The near-field region is characterized by strong electric and magnetic fields while the far-field region represents the radiation zone.

(i) To calculate the time it takes for the power station to reach its full power output, we can use the formula:

Energy = Power × Time

Given that the power station generates 6120 MWh of energy over a 10-hour period and the rated power at full capacity is 660 MW, we can rearrange the formula to solve for time:

Time = Energy ÷ Power

Converting the energy to watt-hours (Wh):

Energy = 6120 MWh × 1,000,000 Wh/MWh = 6,120,000,000 Wh

Converting the power to watt-hours (Wh):

Power = 660 MW × 1,000,000 Wh/MW = 660,000,000 Wh

Now we can calculate the time:

Time = 6,120,000,000 Wh ÷ 660,000,000 Wh ≈ 9.27 hours

Therefore, it takes approximately 9.27 hours (or 9 hours and 16 minutes) for the power station to reach its full power output.

(ii) The type of power station that can be started up fastest is a gas-fired power station. Gas-fired power stations can reach full power output relatively quickly because they use natural gas combustion to produce energy.

In contrast, other types of power stations, such as coal-fired or nuclear power stations, have longer start-up times. Coal-fired power stations require time to heat up the boiler and generate steam, while nuclear power stations need to go through a complex series of procedures to ensure safe and controlled nuclear reactions.

This is relevant to optimizing the usage of windfarms because wind power is intermittent and dependent on the availability of wind. This helps maintain a stable and reliable electricity supply even when wind speeds fluctuate.

(c) The Bremsstrahlung effect is a phenomenon that occurs when charged particles, such as electrons, are decelerated or deflected by the electric fields of atomic nuclei or other charged particles. As a result, they emit electromagnetic radiation in the form of X-rays or gamma rays.

In shielding design, the Bremsstrahlung effect needs to be considered to ensure proper radiation protection. These materials effectively absorb and attenuate the emitted X-rays and gamma rays, reducing the exposure of individuals to harmful radiation.

(d) The electromagnetic field output from an antenna can be represented by two main regions:

Near-field region: This region is closest to the antenna and is also known as the reactive near-field. It extends from the antenna's surface up to a distance typically equal to one wavelength. In the near-field region, the electromagnetic field is characterized by strong electric and magnetic field components.

Far-field region: Also known as the radiating or the Fraunhofer region, this region extends beyond the near-field region.The electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation.  The far-field region is further divided into the "Fresnel region," which is closer to the antenna and has some characteristics of the near field, and the "Fraunhofer region," which is farther away and exhibits the properties of the far-field.

The transition between the near-field and the far-field regions is gradual and depends on the antenna's size and operating frequency. The size of the antenna and the distance from it determine the boundary between these regions.

In summary, the near-field region is characterized by strong electric and magnetic fields, while the far-field region represents the radiation zone where the energy is radiated away as electromagnetic waves.

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Explanation of the Lunar eclipse
● Provide details such as rotation and axis.
● For lunar and solar eclipse describe partial eclipse
and total eclipse. For seasons describe all four seasons.
● Identify the relative position of the sun and earth in each case.
● Use a cause and effect to show how the chosen phenomena
occurs.

Answers

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned (in syzygy) with Earth between the other two, and only on the night of a full moon.

Car 2 passes car 1. To a stationary observer, car 1 has a velocity of 28 m/s to the east and car 2 has a velocity of 33 m/s to the east. How much time will pass before car 2 is 14 m ahead of car 1?

Answers

Answer:

\(2.8\; {\rm s}\).

Explanation:

The velocity of vehicle \(2\) relative to vehicle \(1\) is:

\(\begin{aligned}& \text{velocity of 2 relative to 1} \\ =\; & (\text{velocity of 2 relative to ground}) \\ &- (\text{velocity of 1 relative to ground}) \\ =\; & 33\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1} - 28\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \\ =\; & 5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} && (\text{to the east})\end{aligned}\).

The displacement of vehicle \(2\) relative to vehicle \(1\) is currently \(0\; {\rm m}\). The rate at which this displacement increases is equal to the velocity of vehicle \(2\!\) relative to vehicle \(1\!\), which is \(5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\).

Thus, it would take \((14 \; {\rm m}) / (5\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}) = 2.8\; {\rm s}\) for this displacement to reach \(14\; {\rm m}\).

Urgent and easy
Give an example where the following energy changes would take place:

7) Electrical to Thermal-
8) Chemical to Thermal-
9) Electrical to Mechanical-
10) Radiant to Chemical-

Answers

Answer:

7) Oven, toaster. 8) Fire, gas stove. 9) Television? No.. umm.. generator, yeah a generator 10) photosynthesis

Explanation:

a string that is stretched between fixed supports separated by 81.3 cm has resonant frequencies of 1413 and 1256 hz, with no intermediate resonant frequencies. what are (a) the lowest resonant frequency and (b) the wave speed?

Answers

The wave speed is approximately 2836.43 Hz.

(a) The lowest resonant frequency is approximately 2303.86 Hz.

(b) The wave speed is approximately 2836.43 m/s.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the resonant frequencies of a string:

f = (n/2L) * v

Where:

f is the resonant frequency

n is the mode of vibration (1, 2, 3, ...)

L is the length of the string

v is the wave speed

Given:

Distance between fixed supports (L) = 81.3 cm = 0.813 m

Resonant frequency 1 (f1) = 1413 Hz

Resonant frequency 2 (f2) = 1256 Hz

(a) The Lowest Resonant Frequency:

The lowest resonant frequency corresponds to the fundamental mode of vibration (n = 1). Plugging in the values into the formula, we can solve for v:

f1 = (1/2L) * v

v = f1 * 2L

v = 1413 Hz * 2 * 0.813 m

v ≈ 2303.86 m/s

Therefore, the lowest resonant frequency is 2303.86 m/s.

(b) The Wave Speed:

Now that we know the wave speed (v), we can use it to calculate the other resonant frequency (f2). Plugging in the values into the formula:

f2 = (2/2L) * v

f2 = (1/L) * v

f2 = (1/0.813 m) * 2303.86 m/s

f2 ≈ 2836.43 Hz

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The reader can infer from this passage that Archimedes' screws A. can be used to drill for underground minerals. B. have been replaced by the electric grain elevator. C. were the main reason Rome became a world power. D. can be operated without an electric power source.

Answers

Answer: the answer is D operated without an electric power source.

Explanation: got it right on the test!!

Answer: Answer D,
Can be operated without an electric powder source.

Explanation:

Think about the oscillation of the toy shown in the video. when the toy is at the highest point of its motion, its velocity is _____ and its acceleration is _____.

Answers

Answer: i dont really get what u are asking but here is what im guessing u mean.

Explanation:Refer to the diagram shown below.

m = 50 g = 0.05 kg, the mass of the ball

A = 6 cm = 0.06 m, the amplitude

The oscillatory motion relative to the equilibrium position is

x(t) = A cos(ωt)

where

x =  displacement at time t

A = amplitude, 0.06 m

ω = circular frequency

Therefore

x(t) = A cos(ωt)

The velocity function is

v(t) = - ωA sin(ωt)

The maximum velocity occurs when sin(ωt) = 1. Because the maximum velocity is 3.2 m/s, therefore

(ω 1/s)*(0.06 m) = (3.2 m/s)

w = 53.33 1/s

Therefore

x(t) = 0.06 cos(53.33t)

v(t) = 3.2 sin(53.33t)

When the spring is compressed by 4.5 cm (0.045 m) from the equilibrium position, then

0.06 cos(53.33t) = -0.045

cos(53.33t) = -0.75

53.33t = cos⁻¹ (-0.75) = 2.4189

t = 0.0454 s

The velocity when t = 0.0454 s is

v = 3.2 sin(53.33*0.0454) = 2.111 m/s

The kinetic energy is

KE = (1/2)*m*v²

    = 0.5*(0.05 kg)*(2.111 m/s)²

    = 0.1114 J

Answer:  0.1114 J

Think about the oscillation of the toy shown in the video. when the toy is at the highest point of its

When the toy is at the highest point of its motion, its velocity is zero and its acceleration is negative.

Why is acceleration 0 at the highest point?

Any projectile's instantaneous speed at its maximum height is zero. Because gravity gives the ball the same acceleration on the way up as it does on the way down, the time it takes to reach maximum altitude is the same as the time it takes to return to its launch position.

Because of the -ve acceleration along the vertical direction, velocity decreases until it reaches zero.

The velocity of a projectile is zero at its highest point. A projectile's acceleration is zero at its highest point.

When going up, the acceleration is negative because the speed is decreasing. When going down, the acceleration is negative because it is moving in the opposite direction, down.

Thus, When the toy is at the highest point of its motion, its velocity is zero and its acceleration is negative.

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A 0.458 kg mass is attached to a spring and
executes simple harmonic motion with a pe-
riod of 0.9 s. The total energy of the system
is 3.4 J.
Find the force constant of the spring.

Answers

With a period of 0.9 seconds, a 0.458 kilogram mass that is suspended from a spring performs simple harmonic motion. The system has a total energy of 3.4 J. The spring's force constant is roughly 0.379 N/m.

The total energy of a mass-spring system undergoing simple harmonic motion can be calculated using the equation:

\($E = \frac{1}{2} k A^2$\)

where k is the force constant of the spring and A is the amplitude of the motion.

Given:

Mass (m) = 0.458 kg

Period (T) = 0.9 s

Total Energy (E) = 3.4 J

We can calculate the angular frequency (ω) using the formula:

\(\[\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}\]\)

\(\[\omega = \frac{2\pi}{0.9 \, \text{s}}\]\)

 ≈ 6.98 rad/s

The amplitude (A) can be determined using the relationship between angular frequency and period:

\(\[\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}\]\)

\(\[A = \frac{\omega^2 \cdot m}{k}\]\)

\(\[A = \left(6.98 \, \text{rad/s}\right)^2 \cdot \frac{0.458 \, \text{kg}}{k}\]\)

To find the force constant (k), we rearrange the equation to solve for k:

\(\[k = \frac{\omega^2 \cdot m}{A^2}\]\)

Substituting the given values:

\(\[k = (6.98 \, \text{rad/s})^2 \cdot \frac{0.458 \, \text{kg}}{A^2}\]\)

Now, we can substitute the value of total energy (E) into the equation for total energy:

\(E = \frac{1}{2} k A^2\)

\(\[3.4 \, \text{J} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot k \cdot A^2\]\)

Rearranging the equation:

\(\[k = \frac{2 \cdot E}{A^2}\]\)

Substituting the given values:

\(\[k = \frac{2 \cdot 3.4 \, \text{J}}{A^2}\]\)

Now, we can substitute the value of A obtained earlier:

\(\[k = \frac{2 \cdot 3.4 \, \text{J}}{(6.98 \, \text{rad/s})^2 \cdot 0.458 \, \text{kg} / k}\]\)

Simplifying the expression:

\(\[k = \frac{2 \cdot 3.4 \, \text{J} \cdot k}{(6.98 \, \text{rad/s})^2 \cdot 0.458 \, \text{kg}}\]\)

\(\\[k^2 = \frac{2 \cdot 3.4 \, \text{J}}{(6.98 \, \text{rad/s})^2 \cdot 0.458 \, \text{kg}}\]\\)

\(\[k^2 \approx 0.144 \, \text{N/m}^2\]\)

Taking the square root of both sides:

\(\[k \approx \sqrt{0.144 \, \text{N/m}^2}\]\)

k ≈ 0.379 N/m

Therefore, the force constant of the spring is approximately 0.379 N/m.

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explain the operation of a ground-fault circuit interrupter

Answers

Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is an electronic safety device designed to disconnect a circuit in an electrical device, from the power source when it detects an unbalanced current flow. It was designed in the early 1960s to reduce the risk of electrocution and to prevent property damage.

A ground fault occurs when a live conductor comes into contact with the ground wire or the metallic case of an appliance. This creates a path of least resistance that bypasses the resistance of the load and draws more current than the device was designed for. This causes the circuit breaker to trip and the device to stop working. The GFCI operates on the principle of a differential current transformer. It has two current-carrying conductors, one that delivers power to the device and another that returns the current to the source. The GFCI continuously measures the difference in current between the two conductors. If the current flowing through the device is not the same as the current returning to the source, it indicates that a ground fault has occurred. The GFCI will then instantly disconnect the circuit, preventing electrical shock and damage to the device. A GFCI can be installed in several different ways, depending on the location and application. A portable GFCI can be plugged into a wall outlet, and any devices plugged into the GFCI are protected. A GFCI can also be installed in a circuit breaker panel or in-line with an electrical device. These GFCIs are typically installed in locations where there is a higher risk of electrical shock, such as near water sources or outdoors.

A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is an essential safety device that is designed to reduce the risk of electrical shock and property damage. It operates by detecting an unbalanced current flow caused by a ground fault and instantly disconnects the circuit to prevent harm. GFCIs can be installed in a variety of ways and are typically used in locations where there is a higher risk of electrical shock, such as near water sources or outdoors.

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Which characteristic is true of sexual reproduction but not of asexual reproduction?
F.produces diverse offspring

G.produces new individuals

H.involves a form of cell division

J.involves one or more parents

Answers

Answer:

it has to be ''G''

Explanation:

.

Answer:

J

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction includes 2 parents but asexual reproduction only requires 1.

How much water will flow in 30 secs through 200 mm of capillary tube of 1.50 mm in diameter, if the pressure difference across the tube is 6660N/m² and viscosity is 8.01x10 kg/ms​

Answers

The water outflow in 30 secs through 200 mm of the capillary tube is mathematically given as

\(Qo=1.6 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~mL}\)

What is the water outflow in 30 secs through 200 mm of the capillary tube?

\(\begin{aligned}\Delta P &=6660 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{m}^{2} \\\mu &=8.01 \times 10^{-4} \text { Pas } \\t &=30 \mathrm{~s} \\L &=200 \mathrm{~mm}=200 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m} \\D &=1.5 \mathrm{~mm}=1.5 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m} \Rightarrow \gamma=\frac{1.5 \times 10^{-3}}{2} \mathrm{~m}\end{aligned}\)

Generally, the equation for Rate of flow of Liquid is  mathematically given as

\(\\$$Q=\frac{\pi r^{4} \times \Delta P}{8 \mu L}\)

$$

Where dP is pressure difference r is the radius

\(\mu\) is the viscosity of water

L is the length of the pipe

\(Q=\frac{\pi \times\left(\frac{1.5 \times 10^{-3}}{2}\right)^{4} \times 6660}{8 \times 8.01 \times 10^{-4} \times 200 \times 10^{-3}}\)

\(Q=5.2 \mathrm{~mL} / \mathrm{s}\)

In $30s the quantity that flows out of the tube

\(&Qo=5.2 \times 30 \\&Qo=1.6 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~mL}\)

In conclusion, the quantity that flows out of the tube

\(Qo=1.6 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~mL}\)

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A dentist uses a concave mirror to examine a tooth that is 1cm in front of the mirror. The image of the tooth forms 10cm behind the mirror.
a. What is the mirror's radius of curvature?
b. What is the magnification of the image?

Answers

a) The mirror's radius of curvature will be 2.7 cm

B)  The magnification of the image will be 4.0.

What is a concave mirror?

When a hollow spherical is divided into pieces and the exterior surface of each cut portion is painted, it forms a mirror, with the inner surface reflecting the light.

From the mirror equation;

\(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q} =\frac{1}{f} \\\\ \frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{-10} =\frac{1}{f} \\\\ \frac{1}{f} = 1-\frac{1}{10} \\\\ \frac{1}{f} = \frac{9}{10} \\\\ f= 1.1111\)

Hence,

The radius of curvature is twice of the focal length;

\(\rm R = 2f \\\\ \rm R = 2\times 1.111 \\\\ R=2.2222 \ cm\)

Hence, the mirror's radius of curvature will be 2.7 cm.

The magnification factor is found as;

\(\rm m = \frac{-q}{p} \\\\ m = \frac{-(-10)}{1} \\\\ m = 10\)

Hence, the magnification of the image will be 4.0.

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Bob is pulling a 30 kg filing cabinet with a force of 200 N , but the filing cabinet refuses to move. The coefficient of static friction between the filing cabinet and the floor is 0.80
Part A
What is the magnitude of the friction force on the filing cabinet?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

The applied force, F, and the friction force, f, act on the cabinet in the direction of motion (x-axis). Therefore,

F + (-f) = mg

Now, by using the formula for static friction :

f = mg

f = (0.80)(30)(9.8)

f = 235.2 kg m/s² or,

Therefore, the magnitude of the friction force is 235.2 N.

What do you mean by static friction?

Static friction is a force that holds an object at leisure. It is the friction encountered when individuals try to move a fixed object on a surface without initiating any relative motion between the body and the surface on which it is.

How can you define static force?

A force acting on an object is static force if it does not change that particular object's size, position, or direction. The force involved in a structure acts as a load to that precise structure. This is why static force is also known as a static load.

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A gas expands from an initial state A to a final state B. The expansion process consists of two stages. First the gas expands at constant pressure from 20 litres to 42 litres. Second the gas expands from 42 litres to 88 litres with a pressure drop according to the equation P = (100 - 0.8 V) kPa, where V is in litres. Calculate the work done on the gas. [Note that you need to calculate the initial pressure, which is not 100kPa.] a.-3889 J O b.-3669 J O c.-4199 J O d. -4039 J O e. 3539 J

Answers

The work done on the gas during the expansion process can be calculated by integrating the pressure with respect to the volume over each stage of the process. The total work done on the gas is approximately -3669 J.

To calculate the work done on the gas, we need to determine the pressure as a function of volume for each stage of the expansion process.

In the first stage, the gas expands at constant pressure. Since we know the initial and final volumes, we can calculate the constant pressure using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT. Given that the initial volume is 20 liters and the final volume is 42 liters, we have P₁ * 20 = nRT and P₂ * 42 = nRT, where P₁ and P₂ are the pressures at the initial and final states, respectively. Dividing the second equation by the first equation, we can solve for P₂/P₁ and find P₂ = 2.1P₁.

In the second stage, the pressure is given by the equation P = (100 - 0.8V) kPa. We can integrate this equation with respect to volume to find the work done during this stage.

The total work done on the gas is the sum of the work done in each stage. By integrating the pressure-volume relationship over each stage and summing the results, we find that the total work done on the gas is approximately -3669 J.

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this is due in 10 mins help me plssssss

this is due in 10 mins help me plssssss

Answers

Answer:

hydroelectric power

In this problem you will estimate the heat lost by a typical house, assuming that the temperature inside is Tin = 20°C and the temperature outside is Tout = 0°C. The walls and uppermost ceiling of a typical house are supported by 2 x 6- inch wooden beams (kwood = 0.12 W/(mK)) with fiberglass insulation (kins = 0.04 W/(mK)) in between. The true depth of the beams is actually 5.625 inches, but we will take the thickness of the walls and ceiling to be Lwall = 18 cm to allow for the interior and exterior covering. Assume that the house is a cube of length L=9.0 m on a side. Assume that the roof has very high conductivity, so that the air in the attic is at the same temperature as the outside air. Ignore heat loss through the ground. The effective thermal conductivity of the wall (or ceiling) keff, is the area-weighted average of the thermal conductivities of the wooden beams and the fiberglass insulation that make up each of them. Allowing for the fact that the 2 x 6 beams are actually only 1.625 inches wide and are spaced 16 inches center to center, a calculation of this conductivity for the walls yields koff = 0.048 W/(mK). For simplicity, assume that the ceiling also has the same value of koff H: Submit Part B Let us assume that the winter consists of 150 days in which the outside temperature is 0°C. This will give the typical number of "heating degree days" observed in a winter along the northeastern US seaboard. (The cumulative number of heating degree days is given daily by the National Weather Service and is used by oil companies to determine when they should fill the tanks of their customers.) Given that a gallon (3.4 kg) of oil liberates Qc =1.4 x 10 J when burned, how much oil will be needed to supply the heat lost by conduction from this house over a winter? Assume that the heating system is 75% efficient.

Answers

The rate of heat loss is 52.3 kW. The amount of oil needed to supply heat lost by conduction from the house over a winter is approximately 1,156 gallons.

To calculate the rate of heat loss from the house, we can use the formula

Q/t = kA(Tin - Tout)/L

where Q/t is the rate of heat loss, k is the effective thermal conductivity, A is the surface area of the house, Tin is the temperature inside, Tout is the temperature outside, and L is the thickness of the walls and ceiling.

The surface area of the house is

A = 6L² = 6(9.0 m)² = 486 m²

The effective thermal conductivity is given as

koff = 0.048 W/(mK)

The thickness of the walls and ceiling is given as

L = 18 cm = 0.18 m

Substituting these values into the formula, we get

Q/t = (0.048 W/(mK))(486 m²)((20°C) - (0°C))/(0.18 m) = 52,320 W = 52.3 kW

Therefore, the rate of heat loss from the house is 52.3 kW.

To calculate the amount of oil needed to supply the heat lost by conduction over the winter, we need to find the total energy lost over the 150 days. The total energy lost is

E = Qt = (52.3 kW)(24 h/day)(150 days) = 224,280 kWh

Since the heating system is 75% efficient, the amount of oil needed is:

oil = E/(Qcη) = (224,280 kWh)/(1.4 x 10^8 J/g)(0.75) = 1,156 gallons (rounded to 3 significant figures)

Therefore, the amount of oil needed to supply the heat lost by conduction over the winter is approximately 1,156 gallons.

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Inertia is an object's natural tendency to remain in constant motion or at rest. An object moving through outer space, for example, will continue moving in one direction and at a constant speed due to its inertia, if no other forces act on it. Why do planets constantly change the direction in which they move

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Option B, C, and E are correct. First principle of motion options that address the issue include Before an item may move, it must be subjected to a net force. The inertia rule is another term for the first principle of Newton's theory of motion.

InertiaNewton's fundamental law holds valid whether or not an object is moving. Newton's first law can be viewed as the law of inertia. It helped us understand that when a body is at rest, it will remain immobile unless an external force is added to it, or that if a body is moving at a constant rate, it will continue to move until an external force is applied to it.Only when a net force is applied will a body move from its resting state. This law is demonstrated whenever a passenger in a car fastens their seat belt. This rule applies to both stationary and moving items. Thus, alternatives B, C, and E are correct.

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Complete question: Inertia is an object's natural tendency to remain in constant motion or at rest. An object moving through outer space, for example, will continue moving in one direction and at a constant speed due to its inertia, if no other forces act on it. Why do planets constantly change the direction in which they move?

A. Most planets do not have any inertia, so their motion constantly changes.

B. The force of gravity acts on planets and changes the direction of their motion.

C. Each planet's inertia is constantly changing from one moment to the next.

D. There are no forces acting on the planets as they move in orbits around the Sun.

You hold a convex lens a few centimeters from your face and look through it at a tree. The tree is actually 11 m away from you, but the image you see appears to be even farther away (12 m). Is the image you are looking at a real or virtual image?

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Based on the given information, when you hold a convex lens a few centimeters from your face and look at a tree that is 11 meters away, but the image appears to be even farther away at 12 meters, the image you are looking at is a virtual image.

In this scenario, the convex lens is acting as a magnifying glass, creating an enlarged virtual image of the tree. A virtual image is formed when the light rays appear to diverge from a point behind the lens. Virtual images cannot be projected onto a screen and are not formed by the actual convergence of light rays. Instead, they are perceived by the viewer's eye as if the light rays are coming from a particular point.

So, in this case, the image you see through the convex lens is a virtual image.

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You are helping your friend move a new refrigerator into his kitchen. You apply a horizontal force of 272 N in the negative x direction to try and move the 61 kg refrigerator. The coefficient of static friction is 0.62. (a) How much static frictional force does the floor exert on the refrigerator? Give both magnitude (in N) and direction.

Answers

Answer:

F_f = 370.636 N

Explanation:

We are given;

co-effficient of static friction;μ = 0.62

mass of the object;m = 61 kg

acceleration due to gravity;g = 9.8 m/s²

The maximum force of static friction is given by the formula:

F_f = μmg

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

F_f = 0.62 × 61 × 9.8

F_f = 370.636 N

Now, we are told that a horizontal force of 272 N in the negative x direction to try and move.

Since the Frictional force exceeds this horizontal force, it means the Fridge is not going to move and would require a greater force

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