Would water be produced or used up when proteins break apart into amino acids? Explain your answer by describing the reaction
Answers
When proteins break apart into amino acids, water is produced. This reaction is called hydrolysis. It involves the breaking of a bond between two molecules using water molecules.
In the case of proteins, water molecules break the peptide bonds that hold the amino acids together, forming two separate molecules. During this reaction, one molecule of water is used to break the bond, while two molecules of water are released.
This is why water is produced when proteins break apart into amino acids. The water produced helps to keep the reaction going, allowing the protein to be broken down into its individual amino acids.
The amino acids can then be used to create new proteins or be used in other metabolic processes. Hydrolysis is an important process in the body and is responsible for the breakdown of many large molecules, including proteins. Without this reaction, proteins would not be able to be broken down, and many metabolic processes would not be able to occur.
Know more about hydrolysis here
https://brainly.com/question/29439050#
#SPJ11
Related Questions
Select all the correct answers. This chart presents data on greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activity from 1990 to 2012. Which questions would help clarify this evidence? Which source of electricity generation caused the most emissions? What types of industries are responsible for greenhouse gas emissions? Which natural sources of greenhouse gas emissions are shown here? Why is agriculture the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions? What caused the dip in greenhouse gas emissions in transportation after 2007?
Answers
Increased demand for electricity and transportation have led to increased emission of greenhouse gases.
What are green house gases?
Green house gases are those gases that are able to trap and re-radiate infrared radiation back to the earth thereby gradually causing a rise in the temperature of the earth. This phenomenon is known as global warming.
The chart from which the question should be answered is not shown but it must be known that as demand for electricity and transportation increased in the 20th and 21st century, the rate of emission of greenhouse gases increased likewise.
Learn more about green house gases: https://brainly.com/question/11595872
Answer:
The Answer is A. and C.
Explanation:
help need not good at his
Answers
Answer:
C) period
Explanation:
Groups are columns on the periodic table (with the same number of electrons on the outer shell of the elements), whereas periods are rows (increasing in atomic number by 1 - 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 etc.)
Answer:
i lwike mwathe hehe
Explanation:
HELP I NEED THIS ASAP!!
Answers
Hope this helps :)
2. energy
Genetic sequencing technologies are evolving at a rapid pace with major implications for research and clinical practice. In this review, the authors provide an updated overview of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and emerging methodologies. NGS has tremendously improved sequencing output while being more time and cost-efficient in comparison to Sanger sequencing. The authors describe short-read sequencing approaches, such as sequencing by synthesis, ion semiconductor sequencing, and nanoball sequencing. Third-generation long-read sequencing now promises to overcome many of the limitations of short-read sequencing, such as the ability to reliably resolve repeat sequences and large genomic rearrangements. By combining complementary methods with massively parallel DNA sequencing, a greater insight into the biological context of disease mechanisms is now possible. Emerging methodologies, such as advances in nanopore technology, in situ nucleic acid sequencing, and microscopy-based sequencing, will continue the rapid evolution of this area. These new technologies hold many potential applications for hematological disorders, with the promise of precision and personalized medical care in the future.
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors do not have any conflicts of interest to declare.
what could be the alternatives to Next-Generation Sequencing and Emerging Technologies in project management?
Answers
These are some alternatives to NGS in project management:
Sanger sequencingMicroarraysProteomicsWhat are these alternatives?Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a powerful tool for genetic research, but it is not the only option available.
Sanger sequencing: Sanger sequencing is a traditional method of DNA sequencing that is still used in some applications. It is less sensitive and less efficient than NGS, but it is also less expensive.
Microarrays: Microarrays are a type of gene chip that can be used to measure the expression of multiple genes at once. They are not as sensitive as NGS, but they are less expensive and can be used to study gene expression in large populations.
Proteomics: Proteomics is the study of proteins. It can be used to identify and quantify proteins in a sample. Proteomics is not as sensitive as NGS, but it can be used to study the function of genes in a sample.
Find out more on NGS here: https://brainly.com/question/14768174
#SPJ1
Which of the following is true about global climate
A The climate has remained constant over that past 200 years
B) The global climate has been increasing over the past 200 years
The global climate has been increasing each year for the past 100,000 years
D
It has remained constant over 100,000 years
Answers
A heterozygous Type B blood person has a child with a Type O person; what might their child be? (Phenotypes and Genotypes!)
Answers
Answer:
Pheno= Type Bo or Type O
Geno = Bo or O
Explanation:
Hetero = Bo
Bo x O in a punnet square would give you the results of 50% of Bo or 50% of O meaning that the child has a 50-50 chance of either being B or O type.
The blood bank wants to carry out an investigation to determine the distribution of blood groups of 1200 learners in a high school. Theu decide to use a sample to do their investigation in order ti save costs and time. They also want to get a reliable result. 1)state any 4 planning steps that the blood bank should put in placd to do this investigation before they draw blood from the learners,using a syringe. 2) State 3 precautions tgat the blood bank should take when drawing blood from the learners.
Answers
Planning steps that the blood bank should put in place before conducting the investigation:
Determine the sample size: Calculate the appropriate sample size that would provide statistically reliable results. This involves considering the total population size, desired level of confidence, and acceptable margin of error. Random sampling: Develop a random sampling technique to ensure that every learner in the high school has an equal chance of being selected for the investigation. This could involve using a random number generator or assigning numbers to learners and selecting them randomly.
Learn more about investigation here;
https://brainly.com/question/29365121
#SPJ11
Please answer this question this homework is for today
Answers
Answer:
?????????????
Explanation:
process by which haploid gametes combine, forming a diploid cell with 2n ... 30. A diploid cell in a buffalo has 60 chromosomes. A sperm or egg cell in a ...
Answers
The process by which haploid gametes combine, forming a diploid cell with 2n chromosomes, is called fertilization.
In the given scenario, a diploid cell in a buffalo has 60 chromosomes. A sperm or egg cell in a buffalo would have half the number of chromosomes, which is 30. During fertilization, a sperm cell (haploid, with 30 chromosomes) and an egg cell (haploid, with 30 chromosomes) combine, resulting in the formation of a diploid zygote with 60 chromosomes.
Fertilization is a crucial reproductive process that contributes to genetic diversity and the formation of a new individual in sexually reproducing organisms. It brings together genetic material from two parents, ensuring the combination and inheritance of traits from both individuals in the offspring.
Learn more about haploid gametes
https://brainly.com/question/14057053
#SPJ4
Describe the difference in MPS (and hypertrophy) with overfeeding in an untrained/obese group compared to a group of trained individuals.
Answers
In an untrained/obese group, overfeeding can lead to an increase in muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and hypertrophy, but the response may be blunted compared to a group of trained individuals.
Trained individuals generally have a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass, which may limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy in response to overfeeding.
In an untrained or obese group, overfeeding can provide an excess of nutrients, including protein, which can stimulate MPS and promote muscle hypertrophy. However, several factors may affect the response to overfeeding in this group. Untrained individuals may have lower baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass compared to trained individuals, which can limit the potential for substantial increases in MPS and hypertrophy.
Additionally, obesity is associated with metabolic dysregulation, such as insulin resistance and chronic inflammation, which can negatively impact muscle protein metabolism. These metabolic disturbances can impair the anabolic response to overfeeding and limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy.
On the other hand, trained individuals who regularly engage in resistance exercise have already established a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass. Their muscles are more sensitive to the anabolic stimuli of overfeeding and may exhibit a greater response in terms of MPS and hypertrophy. Trained individuals also tend to have better metabolic health, which can further enhance the muscle protein synthesis response to overfeeding.
In summary, while both untrained/obese individuals and trained individuals may experience increases in MPS and hypertrophy with overfeeding, the response in the untrained/obese group may be blunted due to lower baseline levels of MPS, metabolic dysregulation, and impaired muscle protein metabolism. Trained individuals, with their higher baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass, may exhibit a more pronounced response to overfeeding in terms of MPS and hypertrophy.
Learn more about protein visit:
brainly.com/question/33861617
#SPJ11
how is energy used ( by transporters and pumps), directly or indirectly to power potassium transport along the nephron, at the proximal tubule, loop of henle and the collecting duct
Answers
Energy is used directly and indirectly by transporters and pumps to power potassium transport along the nephron, specifically at the proximal tubule, loop of Henle, and the collecting duct.
In the nephron, the proximal tubule is responsible for the reabsorption of most of the filtered potassium back into the bloodstream. This process requires energy, which is provided by the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) generated through cellular respiration. The ATP is used by transporters, such as the Na+/K+ ATPase pump, to actively transport potassium ions across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient.
This pump utilizes the energy stored in ATP to move three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell simultaneously. This establishes a concentration gradient for potassium, allowing it to be transported from the tubular fluid back into the bloodstream.
The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in establishing and maintaining the concentration gradient of potassium along the nephron. The ascending limb of the loop actively transports sodium and potassium ions out of the tubular fluid, utilizing the energy provided by the Na+/K+/2Cl- co-transporter.
This transporter uses the energy from the sodium gradient established by the Na+/K+ ATPase pump in the proximal tubule to move sodium, potassium, and chloride ions out of the tubular fluid. As a result, potassium concentration in the tubular fluid decreases, facilitating its reabsorption later in the nephron.
In the collecting duct, potassium transport is regulated by the hormone aldosterone. Aldosterone acts on the principal cells of the collecting duct, promoting the synthesis and activation of Na+/K+ ATPase pumps. These pumps consume ATP to actively transport potassium ions out of the tubular fluid and into the interstitial fluid, against their concentration gradient. The energy required for this process is derived from ATP generated through cellular respiration.
In summary, energy is used directly and indirectly by transporters and pumps to power potassium transport along the nephron. In the proximal tubule, the Na+/K+ ATPase pump actively transports potassium ions using ATP. In the loop of Henle, the Na+/K+/2Cl- co-transporter moves potassium ions out of the tubular fluid, utilizing the energy from the sodium gradient.
In the collecting duct, aldosterone stimulates the Na+/K+ ATPase pumps to transport potassium ions out of the tubular fluid, requiring ATP as an energy source.
Learn more about the Energy
brainly.com/question/1932868
#SPJ11
1. What does evolution say about the origin of life?
Answers
true/false. "
In biofiltration of wastewater, air discharge from a treatment
facility is passed through a damp porous membrane that causes
contaminants to dissolve in water and be transformed into harness
products.
"
Answers
False. In biofiltration of wastewater, air discharge from a treatment facility is passed through a damp porous membrane that causes contaminants to dissolve in water and be transformed into harmless products.
This statement is wrong because, in biofiltration of wastewater, air discharge from a treatment facility is passed through a damp porous membrane that causes contaminants to dissolve in water and be transformed into harmless products.
Biofiltration is an air pollution control technology that uses microorganisms to break down pollutants into non-toxic substances. Biofiltration technology can be used for a variety of applications, including odour control, volatile organic compound removal, and hazardous air pollutant reduction. Biofilters, bio-scrubbers, and bioswales are all examples of biofiltration systems.
Biofilters are used in the biofiltration process to remove pollutants from the air. The biofilter is typically a fixed-bed or trickling filter that contains a moist organic media such as compost, soil, or peat. The pollutants are adsorbed onto the organic media's surface, where microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae break them down into non-toxic substances.
Biofiltration technology is being employed in wastewater treatment as well. In wastewater treatment, biofilters are used to remove contaminants from the water. Biofiltration is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective method of treating wastewater. Biofiltration aids in the removal of pollutants from the water. Biofilters are commonly used in wastewater treatment to remove organic pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon compounds.
To learn more about biofiltration visit;
https://brainly.com/question/13495660
#SPJ11
Three boats were moving across the surface of a smooth lake. The gray and pink boats have the same mass, and both of these boats are more massive than the orange boat. Each boat was bumped by another boat, but not from the same direction. Use the information in the diagram to answer.
Answers
Answer: There is no diagram but I had this on a test last week. The answer is the gray and pink boats experienced the strongest force because they are both more massive than the orange boat, and they all changed speed by the same amount.
Urine passes through the ureters by which mechanism? a. Ciliary action, b. Gravity alone, c. Peristalsis, d. Suction.
Answers
Urine passes through the ureters by the mechanism of peristalsis. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Peristalsis?Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions which moves the food through the digestive tract in the body. It starts in the esophagus (food pipe) where strong wave-like motions of the smooth muscle cells move the balls of swallowed food (chyme) to the stomach.
Urine is formed in the kidneys through the filtration of blood. The urine is then passed on through the ureters to the urinary bladder, where it is stored. During urination, the urine is passed on from the urinary bladder through the urethra to the outside of the body.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Urination here:
https://brainly.com/question/27454851
#SPJ1
pruning (with respect to neurological development) refers to the process by which synapses that are not used are extinguished.
T/F
Answers
True. Pruning, in the context of neurological development, refers to the process through which synapses that are not frequently used or activated are eliminated.
It is a crucial mechanism in brain development that occurs during childhood and adolescence.During early brain development, there is an overabundance of synapses, forming an intricate network. However, not all of these synapses are necessary for optimal brain functioning.
Through the process of pruning, the brain refines its neural connections by eliminating weak or unused synapses, leading to a more efficient and streamlined neural network.
Pruning is influenced by various factors, including neural activity, experience, and environmental stimuli. Synapses that are frequently activated and involved in important neural pathways are strengthened, while those that are not used or receive little input are gradually eliminated.
This process helps shape the developing brain and optimize its functionality, allowing for more efficient information processing and neural communication.True is the answer.
For more such questions on Pruning
https://brainly.com/question/8938642
#SPJ11
Which statement is correct about a euglena and a white blood cell?
O A euglena can survive on its own, but a white blood cell cannot
O A white blood cell can survive on its own, but a euglena cannot O Both a euglena and a white blood cell can survive on their own ONeither a euglena or a white blood cell can survive on their own.
Answers
The statement that is correct about a euglena and a white blood cell is that euglena can survive on its own, but a white blood cell cannot.
What is euglena?Euglena is any of the several protists, belonging to the genus Euglena, and contain chloroplasts and a single flagellum.
On the other hand, a white blood cell is a type of blood cell that is involved with an immune response, or part of the immune system.
Euglena is a living organism on it's own, meaning it is at the organismal stage of development while a white blood cell is at the cellular stage of development.
This suggests that a euglena can survive on its own, but a white blood cell cannot.
Learn more about euglena at: https://brainly.com/question/17184078
#SPJ1
what anaerobic pathway in cellular respiration generates atp from the breakdown of glucose?
Answers
Glycolysis. Glycolysis is an an anaerobic reaction that does not require oxygen to breakdown glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate and 2 net ATP.
P.S. This process is a catabolic reaction.
a. What information could be useful to include in a warning on an e-cigarette ad?
Answers
In order to be considered part of the phylum Chordata, an animal must have a backbone. What other characteristics does this phylum share? Complete digestive system, lack of segmentation, and true body cavity No central brain, incomplete body cavity, and radial symmetry Exoskeleton, jointed feet, and simple nervous system Complete body cavity, segmentation, and bilateral symmetry
Answers
Answer:
Complete body cavity, segmentation, and bilateral symmetry
Explanation:
In conjuction with possessing a backbone, chordates also have a complete body cavity, segmentation, and bilateral symmetry. They possess a complete true body cavity called the coelom. They also exhibit heteromeric segmentation wherein the links between segmented regions are inconspicuous. And they majorly possess bilateral symmetry; being divisible into symmetric halves.
Answer:
Complete body cavity, segmentation, and bilateral symmetry
Explanation:
Took the test.
Which correctly lists the two elements that make up the empty space in the universe?
ice and debris
debris and dark matter
dark matter and dark energy
dark energy and dust
Answers
How does natural selection lead to increases and decreases of specific traits?
Answers
More individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits throughout the population through increases and decreases of specific traits.
Any modification to a species' structure or behavior that makes it more suited to surviving and procreating in its environment is referred to as an adaptation. Random mutations can cause the expression of particular features to become more prominent. Natural selection will result in an increase in the expression of specific features throughout the population since more people with advantageous mutations will survive than those without them.
Physical characteristics of an organism, such as the bill on a bird or the fur on a bear, are examples of structural adaptations. Behavioral adjustments make up the rest. Organisms use behavioral adaptations to help them survive. Bird migration and calls are two examples of behavioral adaptations.
To learn more about Traits :
https://brainly.com/question/26434916
#SPJ4
the student wrote the following conclusion the optimum pH for amylase to digest starch is pH 7 suggest and explain one reason why this may not be a valid conclusion
Answers
They must have to do their work on time . And must do what their parents siad to do
which of the following molecules carries the message of the genes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?
Answers
Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the message of the genes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a subtype of RNA. An mRNA fragment wins any of the DNA rules to different parts of the container for treatment. mRNA is forged all along a copy. During the copy process, a distinct strand of DNA is decoded by RNA polymerase, and mRNA is combined. Three main types of RNA are complicated in protein combining. They are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
Genes are containing DNA. Some genes present images of information to form fragments named proteins. However, many genes do not rule for proteins. In persons, genes change in length from any hundred DNA bases to in addition of 2 heap bases.
To know more about Genes refer to: https://brainly.com/question/787658
#SPJ4
If the ray of the light strikes a mirror with an angle of incidence of 60, what will be the angle of reflection?
Answers
Answer:
60 from left or 120 from right
Help please! I will give brainly! The prefix aqua- refers to ""water."" The verb culture means ""to foster the growth of living things."" Use this information to define aquaculture.
Answers
Answer: im not sure but i think it means to grow plant because it is talking the key words are to foster the growth of living things.
i hope it is right if not sorry!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Aquaculture means to foster organisms (for the most part fish) that live in water.
Explanation:
After reading Holt Enviromental Science's Food and Agricultural Section: Animals and Agriculture passage, you can define aquaculture. In the passage it reads "fish farms generally consist of many individual ponds that each contain fish at a specific stage of development." The fish grow until they are matured and then "they are harvested."
HEP AGAIN I ACTUALLY ADDED THE PICTUREEEEE AND NOW I HAVE ONLY 43 POINTS WOWWWW
Answers
Hi
The option B. Stratosphere
Answer:
B
I looked it up :) hope this helps
a method for high-content functional imaging of intracellular calcium responses in gelatin-immobilized non-adherent cells
Answers
In this method, the cells are immobilized in a gelatin matrix and loaded with a calcium-sensitive dye. The cells are then stimulated, and their intracellular calcium responses are recorded using time-lapse fluorescence microscopy. The resulting images are analyzed using image analysis software to quantify calcium signaling events.
The following is a detailed explanation of the method for high-content functional imaging of intracellular calcium responses in gelatin-immobilized non-adherent cells. This method is based on the following
steps:
1. Preparation of the gelatin matrix:
Gelatin is dissolved in water to form a solution, which is then mixed with the cells to be imaged. The mixture is then allowed to solidify, forming a gelatin matrix in which the cells are immobilized.
2. Loading of calcium-sensitive dye:
Calcium-sensitive dyes are used to label the cells and monitor changes in intracellular calcium concentration. These dyes can be loaded into the cells by incubating the cells with a solution containing the dye.
3. Stimulation of cells:
The cells are stimulated using a suitable stimulus, such as a chemical or physical stimulus.
4. Recording of calcium responses:
Changes in intracellular calcium concentration are recorded using time-lapse fluorescence microscopy. The images obtained are analyzed using image analysis software to quantify calcium signaling events.
5. Analysis of data:
The data obtained from the image analysis software are analyzed to obtain quantitative information about calcium signaling events in the cells.
To know more about gelatin matrix visit:
https://brainly.com/
#SPJ11
Which organism in Figure 2 feeds at only one trophic (feeding) level? WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
1. Eagle
2. Frog
3. Snake
4. Thrush
Answers
Answer:
Eagle.......I think
Explanation:
cuz no other organism feed on the eagle here I guess
The carbon reactions of photosynthesis are also known as the ______, which occur in the stroma of chloroplasts.
Answers
Answer: calvin cycle
Explanation: