What is the name for all physical material in the universe?
A. Elements
B. Matter
C. Living
D. Carbon
Answer:B. Matter
Explanation:
Elements are made of matter.
Living is nonsensical in this sense.
Carbon is an element which itself is made of matter.
Hello!
Answer:The correct answer is B. Matter.
_________________________________________________
Explanation:Matter is basically something that occupies physical space and has mass. It is every around us--atoms, compounds, etc. are all made up of it. There are three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.
pls help I don’t understand this yet since I wasn’t able to understand during school year
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
recessive is lower case and the other word that starts with "H" means same
I need to solve this question.
The 10% rule states that only 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the other, while the remaining 90% is lost to the environment. Option B. 10% of the energy in level B.
What is the 10% rule?The 10% rule refers to the energy flow along the trophic chains from autotrophs to heterotrophs and detritivorous organisms.
From the solar energy input, it occurs a unidirectional energy flow through all the organisms in the ecosystem.
Only 1% of the solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface is absorbed by autotroph organisms.From there, each trophic level transmits 10% of its energy to the following trophic level. The remaining 90% is lost to the environment as heat.According to these amounts, The 10% rule states that only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass at one trophic level per unit of time ends up as biomass at the next trophic level, in the same unit of time.
Option B. 10% of the energy in level B.
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which of the following statements are true regarding the early stages of biofilm formation? choose one or more: a. it requires communication between two or more bacterial species. b. cells may initially explore the substrate via twitching motility. c. environmental cues, such as ph and temperature, signal planktonic cells to settle. d. initial attachment involves cell surface structures (such as flagella, fimbriae, pili, and lps). e. early colonists coat the surface with glycoproteins to recruit more cells. f. cells at this stage are very resistant to antibiotics.
B,C,E,F is true. One species of bacteria can build biofilms, and communication doesn't start until microcolonies have grown.Flagella, pili, fimbriae, or even LPS on the cell surface may aid in early adhesion.Later, as the cells are coated in the matrix.
What phases of biofilm production are there?The four basic stages of biofilm formation are generally accepted to be: (1) bacterial adhesion to a material, (2) microcolony creation, (3) biofilm maturation, and (4) detachment (also known as dispersal) of bacteria that may subsequently colonize new locations.
How do bacteria in biofilms communicate?Microorganisms have the capacity to communicate with one another through quorum sensing during the creation of biofilms.Quorum sensing controls the metabolism of planktonic cells and can lead to the development of microbial biofilms and an increase in pathogenicity.
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what molecule is the reactant of glycolysis
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Glucose is the reactant; while ATP and NADH are the products of the Glycolysis reaction. There are three stages in anaerobic glycolysis reaction: 1) decarboxylation of pyruvate 2) Citric Acid Cycle (also known as the Krebs Cycle) 3) Electron transport chain.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in eukaryotes but not prokaryotesB. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesC. All of the processes occur in the same site in the cell for prokaryotes and eukaryotesD. mRNA is processed before translation in prokaryotes but not eukaryotesE. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes
Transcription and translation are processes that happens in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but in eukaryotic cells they take place in different sites than in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, C is incorrect.
In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is extensively processed before it is ready to be translated, not in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, D is incorrect as well.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription and translation are separate processes, transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation both takes place in the cytoplasm, being a continuous process. Therefore, A is incorrect, E is wrong too and the correct answer is B. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes.
When a natural system gets locked into a positive feedback loop, it can reach an ecological tipping point.
true
false
The statement when a natural system gets locked into a positive feedback loop, it can reach an ecological tipping point is TRUE.
What is a positive feedback loop?A positive feedback loop can be defined as any feedback of a system (e.g., biological system) that increases the first outcome triggered by a particular stimulus condition, which can be represented by environmental and/or ecological conditions such as, among others, temperature or light.
In conclusion, the statement when a natural system gets locked into a positive feedback loop, it can reach an ecological tipping point is TRUE.
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which area of the brain synthesizes antidiuretic hormone (adh)?
The area of the brain that synthesizes antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus, located at the base of the brain, plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including water balance and osmoregulation. It is responsible for synthesizing and releasing antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin.
ADH is synthesized in the hypothalamus by specialized cells called neurosecretory cells. These cells are located in a specific region of the hypothalamus known as the supraoptic nucleus and the paraventricular nucleus.
Once synthesized, ADH is transported along nerve fibers from the hypothalamus to the posterior pituitary gland, which is an extension of the hypothalamus. The posterior pituitary gland acts as a storage site for ADH.
When certain conditions trigger the release of ADH, it is secreted into the bloodstream from the posterior pituitary gland. ADH then acts on the kidneys, specifically the distal tubules and collecting ducts, to increase water reabsorption.
This process helps to reduce urine volume and conserve water, maintaining fluid balance in the body.
In summary, the hypothalamus is the area of the brain responsible for synthesizing antidiuretic hormone (ADH). The supraoptic nucleus and the paraventricular nucleus within the hypothalamus produce ADH, which is subsequently stored and released by the posterior pituitary gland.
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What structure contains the bulk of the schwann cell’s cytoplasm and organelles?.
The outer covering of nerve fibers is known as the neurolemma. The axon's myelin sheath is surrounded by a nucleated cytoplasm layer of Schwann cells.
Explain neurolemma ?A mature Schwann cell resembles a rolled-up sheet of paper, with layers of myelin between each coil. The myelin sheath is formed by the inner layers of the wrapping, which are mostly membrane material, while the neurilemma is formed by the outermost layer of nucleated cytoplasm.Only in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) do Schwann cells or neurilemma cells form the myelin sheath around neuronal axons.Neurilemma is the collective term for the cytoplasm and nuclei found around the myelin sheath, which aids in nerve regeneration.A Schwann cell invaginates the axon and joins its plasmalemma to form a double membrane structure known as the mesaxon. This mesaxon begins to spirally wrap the axon and cytoplasm.To learn more about neurolemma refer to :
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what is an operon? a) single gene under the control of a single promoter in prokaryotes b) single gene under the control of a single promoter in eukaryotes c) multiple genes under the control of a single promoter in eukaryotes d) multiple genes under the control of a single promoter in prokaryotes e) opertaional unit in a cell to make to make many types of lipids
In prokaryotes, several genes are under the control of a single promoter.
D is the ideal choice.
Are operons just one gene?Genes 1, 2, and 3 are located in a row in the DNA of the operon, which contains three of these genes. They are all transcriptionally regulated by the same promoter (the location where RNA polymerase binds), and they are combined to form a single mRNA that contains the sequences encoding for all three genes.
Do all operons have the same promoter?As a functional genomic DNA unit containing a collection of genes that are co-transcribed under the control of a single promoter, the term operon was first put forth by Jacob and Monod (1).
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Which stage of development is the postanal tail found in humans?
Answer:
embryonic development
Explanation:
We come from apes first
Answer: Embryonic stage
Explanation: A postanal tail is an elongated tail structure in chordates and present only in embryonic stage in humans. It is not found in other stages of life. The reason humans do not have a seen tail.
1. Bacteria. Two bacteria were placed in a dish. The number of bacteria quadruples every hour. There are now 131,072 bacteria in the dish. How many hours have passed since the original two bacteria we
To determine the number of hours that have passed since the original two bacteria were placed in the dish, we can use the fact that the number of bacteria quadruples every hour.
Starting with two bacteria, we can observe the progression:
Hour 1: 2 bacteria
Hour 2: 2 x 4 = 8 bacteria
Hour 3: 8 x 4 = 32 bacteria
Hour 4: 32 x 4 = 128 bacteria
Hour 5: 128 x 4 = 512 bacteria
Hour 6: 512 x 4 = 2048 bacteria
Hour 7: 2048 x 4 = 8192 bacteria
Hour 8: 8192 x 4 = 32768 bacteria
Hour 9: 32768 x 4 = 131072 bacteria
Therefore, it took 9 hours for the number of bacteria to reach 131,072.
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UV radiation causes the formation of
Answer:
skin radiation, and other skin diseases
Explanation:
MAY BE USEFULSorry if it's wrong
True or False; Carbohydrates and Lipids are organic, contain CHO and are both forms of energy
After which event could you say that evolution has occurred?.
After several generations, evolution may happen. Gene flow, or the movement of genes between populations, might also impact the evolutionary path of a species'.
The event that can be said to have occurred when evolution has taken place is the fact that genetic alterations have accumulated in a population over time, resulting in changes in the population's traits.Long answerThe accumulation of genetic alterations over time in a population, resulting in changes in the population's traits, is the event that can be said to have occurred when evolution has taken place. The transformation of populations of organisms over time and in various ways is referred to as evolution.
Due to genetic variation within a population, new phenotypes emerge through natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. Natural selection may drive evolution through selective pressures such as predation, disease, and competition. Through genetic drift, the frequency of a genotype or allele fluctuates randomly over time, and random events such as catastrophes or migrations might cause a population to develop differently.
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80 POINTS
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please help me and i will give brainliest
Explanation:
Interphase
number of cells- two new
two new
number of chromosomes- 46 chromosomes
number of homologous- 23 pairs of homologues
After cells have finished dividing their chromosomes, and cytokinesis has divided the cell membrane, the two new cells enter the first stage of interphase,
Cytokinesis
number of cells- two daughter cells
Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.
Answer:.
Explanation:
.
The sizes of the sediments a stream can carry depends primarily on
a. the energy of the water.
b. the roundness of the sediments.
c. the composition of the sediments.
d. the amount of sediments that are available.
The sizes of sediments that a stream can carry are determined primarily by the energy of the water, or the velocity and force with which it is flowing.
Streams with higher energy levels can carry larger and heavier sediments, while slower-moving streams can only carry smaller and lighter sediments.
However, the roundness of the sediments can also play a role in how easily they can be transported by a stream. Sediments with smoother, more rounded surfaces tend to be more easily transported by water, while jagged or angular sediments are more likely to get stuck or lodge in the stream bed.
Additionally, the composition of the sediments can affect their transportability, as certain materials like clay or silt are more easily suspended in water than others.
Lastly, the amount of sediments available can impact the size range of sediments that a stream can carry, as more sediment can allow for larger sizes to be transported.
Overall, the energy of the water is the primary factor in determining the size range of sediments that a stream can carry, but other factors can also play a role.
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If I tell you that for every 1 teacher, there are 30 students what would the ratio be?
Answer:
The ratio would be 1:30, meaning for every 1 teacher there are 30 students.
Explanation:
If a yellow halo is present around a colony on a mannitol salt agar (MSA) plate, the bacterium cannot ferment mannitol.
true
false
If a yellow halo is present around a colony on a mannitol salt agar (MSA) plate, it indicates that the bacterium can ferment mannitol. hence the statement is not true, it is false.
Mannitol salt agar is a selective and differential medium commonly used to culture and differentiate Staphylococcus species, particularly Staphylococcus aureus.
The medium contains high salt concentration, which inhibits the growth of most bacteria except for staphylococci that can tolerate such conditions.
The differential aspect of MSA is due to the inclusion of mannitol, a sugar alcohol, as the fermentable carbohydrate source. Staphylococcus species that are capable of fermenting mannitol produce acid as a byproduct of fermentation.
This acid production causes a drop in the pH of the agar surrounding the bacterial colony, leading to a change in the pH indicator present in the medium.
The pH indicator in MSA is typically phenol red, which turns yellow in an acidic environment.
Therefore, if a yellow halo is observed around a bacterial colony on an MSA plate, it signifies that the bacterium can ferment mannitol and produce acid.
In summary, the presence of a yellow halo around a colony on an MSA plate indicates that the bacterium is capable of fermenting mannitol, not the other way around.
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Large holes in the ground left over after mining operations are sometimes called what
Answer:
a pinge?
Explanation:
Large holes in the ground left over after the mining operations are sometimes known as the pinge. These are made up by the mining activities that are making the depression or the sink holes in it.
What kind of activity is pinge made up by ?It is the human activity in which the extractions are done in order to make the use of the resources . It is the artificial human activity.
This depression or sink-hole is usually caused out by collapse of the old underground mine works which are close to Earth's surface.Unlike any natural landforms , a Pinge is the direct result of the human activity. The collapses do make up big larger holes that almost makes the pinges in the process of mining.
Pinge is also formed by the surface in which the land is not supported properly and the extraction has made the holes in the lands because of the more pressure and the type of extracting machines that are being used in it.
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Necesito ayuda Comparaciones del sistema digestivo de los animales: Rana, tiburón, gallina, vaca e iguana
Answer:
The digestive system of Frog, shark, chicken and cow are the following:
Explanation:
The digestive tract of frog is divided into foregut that consist of esophagus, stomach, duodenum, liver, pancreas, gall bladder and midgut/hindgut where intestine is present. The digestive system of frog comprise of oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach and intestine. The digestive system of chicken consist of beak, crop, proventricular, ventriculus, small Intestine, large Intestine and Cloaca. The digestive system of cow comprise of mouth, esophagus, rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum, small intestine and large intestine.
please help me with this question
Explanation:
beacuase he is classified the food into fraction and fraction is rational number
You are looking at a portion of the non-coding A section for three different people. Are these sections the same or different? Explain. - The sections are different. Person 1 has the longest section, person 3 has the second-longest section and person 2 has the shortest section.
a. Click Previous then click on Gene A. Are there differences in gene A for the three people?
Without knowing the specific details of Gene A, it is impossible to definitively answer this question. However, it is possible that there are differences in Gene A for the three people.
The fact that there are differences in the non-coding A section for the three people suggests that there may be genetic variation between them. Gene A may be affected by this variation, potentially resulting in differences in the way the gene is expressed or the function it serves.
It is also worth noting that even if there are differences in Gene A, these differences may not be apparent from looking at the non-coding A section alone. Gene expression is a complex process that can be influenced by a variety of factors, including environmental influences and epigenetic modifications.
Ultimately, the only way to determine whether there are differences in Gene A for the three people is to analyze the gene itself. This may involve sequencing the gene or performing functional assays to assess its activity in each person. Without more information, it is impossible to say for certain whether there are differences in Gene A between the three individuals.
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Can somebody please answer this quickly?pleaseeeeee
Unique feature of osmosis is that
(1) energy is required
(2) it involves movement of solutes
(3) it occurs across membranes only
(4) it is seen only in animals
Answer:
I believe the answer is (3)
Explanation:
"Osmosis is a special type of diffusion, namely the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane"
"Osmosis only occurs with a semipermeable membrane"
Khan and sciencedirect
FILL IN THE INFORMATION BELOW with the correct sequence
DNA code TTACGCCA DNA code _________________
mRNA message ________________ mRNA message G G C U U A G C A
DNA code A C A C T C G G C DNA code _____________________
mRNA message ___________________ mRNA message C U G G C U A C A
Which of the following is a compressional/longitudinal wave?
А
water
B
fans doing the "wave" in a football stadium
С
light
D
sound
Answer:
D. Sound
Explanation:
Both А. water and B. fans doing the "wave" in a football stadium are both literal waves and are not examples of a compressional/longitudinal
Answer:
the answer is sound
Explanation:
a sound wave in longitudinal
what will happen if a animal is deprived of oxygen?
Answer:
IT WILL DIE
Explanation:
OXYGEN IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR ANIMALS
a point where the plate boundaries meet
Answer: a transform or a lateral fault
Explanation:
Drag each tile to the appropriate category.
depends on gene expression
Self-Renewal
Differentiation
creates more of the same cell type
duplicates the cell indefinitely
forms specialized cells
Answer:
See image
Explanation:
Self-Renewal:
Duplicates the cell indefinitely
Creates more of the same cell type
Differentiation:
Depends on gene expression
Forms specialized cells