wiater company operates a small manufacturing facility. on january 1, 2021, an asset account for the company showed the following balances: equipment $ 165,000 accumulated depreciation (beginning of the year) 77,000 during the first week of january 2021, the following cash expenditures were incurred for repairs and maintenance: routine maintenance and repairs on the equipment $ 1,950 major overhaul of the equipment that improved efficiency 25,000 the equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 10 years with a $11,000 estimated residual value. the annual accounting period ends on december 31. required: prepare the adjusting journal entry that would have been made at the end of 2020 for depreciation on the manufacturing equipment. starting at the beginning of 2021, what is the remaining estimated life? prepare the journal entries to record the two expenditures for repairs and maintenance during 2021.

Transaction costs are costs a buyer or seller incurs to make an exchange take place. Therefore, the correct answer is "costs a buyer or seller incurs to make an exchange take place."

Yes, that's correct. Transaction costs refer to the expenses incurred by a buyer or seller in completing a transaction of goods or services. These costs include fees paid to brokers, commissions, taxes, shipping expenses, and other associated costs. Essentially, any cost incurred by either party to facilitate the exchange of goods or services is considered a transaction cost. These costs can be a significant consideration for businesses and individuals when deciding whether to engage in a particular transaction or choosing between different options for conducting a transaction. So, it's important to carefully consider transaction costs as they can impact the overall profitability of a business or the value received by an individual from a particular exchange.

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Answer:

Introduction

The body of the letter is usually divided into the three paragraphs (one is the introduction, then supporting details, then conclusion of topic).

Organizations attempt to address risks by placing security controls on them to mitigate the risk, comply with regulations and standards, maintain trust with stakeholders, prevent financial losses, and maintain business continuity.

When a risk has been determined, an organization would attempt to address the risk by placing security controls on it for several reasons:

1. To mitigate the risk: By implementing security controls, an organization can reduce the likelihood and impact of the identified risk, thus protecting its assets and operations.

2. To comply with regulations and standards: Organizations may be required to implement specific security controls to meet regulatory requirements or industry standards, such as GDPR, HIPAA, or PCI DSS.

3. To maintain trust with stakeholders: Implementing security controls helps demonstrate to stakeholders, such as customers, employees, and partners, that the organization is taking the necessary steps to protect their data and maintain their trust.

4. To prevent financial losses: By reducing the likelihood and impact of security incidents, organizations can avoid financial losses due to fines, compensation, or loss of business.

5. To maintain business continuity: Effective security controls can help ensure that critical business processes continue to operate during and after a security incident.

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Interest is paid semi-annually, and the bond interest expense for the first six months is $13,808. The correct option is B. 13808.

To calculate the bond interest expense for the first six months using the effective interest amortization method, follow these steps:

1. Determine the carrying amount of the bonds: In this case, the bonds were issued for $552,325.

2. Calculate the effective interest rate: The effective rate given is 5%, which should be divided by 2 to account for semi-annual payments (5% / 2 = 2.5%).

3. Calculate the interest expense: Multiply the carrying amount by the semi-annual effective interest rate ($552,325 * 2.5% = $13,808).

So, the bond interest expense for the first six months using the effective interest amortization method is $13,808, which corresponds to option B.

In summary, the effective interest amortization method is used to account for bond interest expenses in a way that allocates the cost of the bond over its life. In this case, the firm issued 15-year, 6% bonds payable for $552,325, with a 5% effective rate. The correct option is B. 13808.

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The amount that Carlos can deduct for rent in the year 2021, based on his annual rent is c.$1,000.

When recording rent, you can only record it for the period that the financial statement is for.

The rent given is for 18 months from December 2021 which means that it will be for only a single month in December.

The rent will therefore be a rental amount for a month:

= Rental amount / Number of months

= $18,000 / 18

= $1,000

In conclusion, option C is correct.

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Explanation:

the balance is $2343.98

The Cost of equity using the arithmetic average growth rate in dividends is 9.16% and using the geometric average growth rate in dividends is 8.84%

.a. Cost of equity using the arithmetic average growth rate in dividends:Given dividend payout:$1.50, $1.59, $1.66, $1.77, $1.85Given Selling price of stock, P=$45We need to estimate the cost of equity. It can be found using the Gordon Growth Model formula:g = (D1 / P) + g, whereg = the company's annual dividend growth rate,D1 = the expected dividend in one year from now,P = the current stock priceWe can estimate the growth rate using the arithmetic average growth rate formula:

Arithmetic average growth rate = [($1.85/$1.50)^(1/4)] - 1Arithmetic average growth rate ≈ 5.58%Expected dividend in one year = $1.85 (Given in question)Cost of equity capital = [($1.85 / $45) + 5.58%] x 100%Cost of equity ≈ 9.16%b. Cost of equity using the geometric average growth rate in dividends:Geometric average growth rate = [(1.50 x 1.59 x 1.66 x 1.77 x 1.85)^(1/5)] - 1Geometric average growth rate ≈ 5.44%Cost of equity capital = [($1.85 / $45) + 5.44%] x 100%Cost of equity ≈ 8.84%

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Companies often utilize a combination of these funding methods to meet their capital requirements for growth and plant improvements.

Retained Earnings:

Companies may choose to fund expenditures by using their retained earnings, which are profits that have been retained and reinvested into the business.

Debt Financing:

Another option is to secure debt financing, such as bank loans or issuing corporate bonds, to fund growth and plant improvements. This involves borrowing funds and committing to repayment terms, including interest.

Equity Financing:

Companies can raise funds by selling ownership shares in the form of equity, either through private placements or by going public through an initial public offering (IPO).

This brings in new investors who contribute capital in exchange for ownership stakes.

Venture Capital or Private Equity:

Startups or companies in high-growth industries may seek funding from venture capital firms or private equity investors who provide capital in exchange for equity ownership.

Government Grants and Subsidies:

Depending on the industry and location, companies may be eligible for government grants, subsidies, or incentives that can help fund growth initiatives and plant improvements.

Internal Cash Flow Management:

Implementing efficient cash flow management practices, such as optimizing working capital, reducing expenses, and improving profitability, can generate internal funds to support growth and plant improvements.

Strategic Partnerships and Joint Ventures:

Companies can form strategic partnerships or joint ventures with other organizations to share costs and resources, enabling them to jointly fund growth initiatives and plant improvements.

Crowdfunding:

In certain cases, companies may explore crowdfunding platforms to raise funds from a large number of individual investors who contribute small amounts.

The specific funding approach chosen by a company depends on various factors, including its financial position, growth prospects, industry, risk tolerance, and long-term strategic goals.

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The return on equity for Reach Hotel is 14.9%.

To calculate the return on equity (ROE) for Reach Hotel, you need to divide the net income by the total equity and express it as a percentage.

ROE = (Net Income / Total Equity) * 100

Using the given financial information:

Net Income = $298,000

Total Equity = $2 million

ROE = (298,000 / 2,000,000) * 100

ROE = 0.149 * 100

ROE = 14.9%

Therefore, the return on equity for Reach Hotel is 14.9%.

What is return on equity?

Return on equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability and efficiency of a company's equity investments. It indicates how much profit a company generates for each dollar of shareholder's equity.

The formula for calculating return on equity is:

ROE = (Net Income / Average Total Equity) * 100

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Answer:

Thank you, I can help you too dear :)

Explanation:

Answer:)

Explanation:

The price of the bond if the yield to maturity falls to 7%, based on the period and amount will be $1,620.45.

We shall assume that the bond has a face value of $1,000.

The coupon is:

= 12% x 1,000

= $120

The price is:
= (Coupon x Present value interest factor of annuity, 30 years, 7%) + Face value of bond / ( 1 + rate) ^ number of periods

= (120 x 12.409) + (1,000 / (1 + 7%)³⁰)

= $1,620.45

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Based on the amount saved monthly and the simple interest earned in 3 years, the amount in savings would be $1,055.10.

The amount saved for the year would be:

= 83.42 x 12 months

= $1,001.04

If this amount was saved at simple interest at 1.8% per year, the amount in 3 years would be:

= Amount + ( Amount x rate x number of years)

= 1,001.04 + (1,001.04 x 1.8% x 3)

= $1,055.10

In conclusion, the account would have $1,055.10

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

i think it true sorry if im wrong

Money's role is as a store of value, when comparing a $5 price for a gallon of milk to a $4 price for a gallon of gasoline. Therefore, fourth option is the correct answer.

Money is a centralised, widely used, acknowledged form of exchange that makes it easier to exchange goods and services.

To address the shortcomings of the barter system, money was created. In the past, people engaged in business by exchanging products and services. The double coincidence of wants was one of the many drawbacks that frequently resulted from this. Money was first created as a common medium of transaction to address this issue.

To calculate the worth of all the goods and services exchanged in an economy, money can be employed as the unit of account. Prices in a market-based economy can be expressed using just one unit of value, which simplifies transactions and clarifies for consumers the value of an item or service. Therefore, the fourth option is the required answer.

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Complete question:

What role is money playing when comparing a $5 price for a gallon of milk to a $4 price for a gallon of gasoline?

(a) The cash proceeds for Few, Inc. is $240,720. (b) The cash proceeds for Files Co is $192,780. (c)  The cash proceeds for  Fry Co. is $192,780. (d) The cash proceeds for Ford, Inc., is  $43,560

Let's understand in detail:

a. Few, Inc.

The face value of the bonds is $236,000, and they are issued at 102 percent. Therefore, the cash proceeds from the bond issue are:

Face value x issue price equals cash proceeds.

Cash proceeds = $236,000 x 1.02

Cash proceeds = $240,720

Since the bonds are issued at a price higher than their face value, they are sold at a premium.

b. Files Co.

The face value of the bonds is $69,000, and they are issued at 98 percent. Therefore, the cash proceeds from the bond issue are:

Face value x issue price equals cash proceeds.

Cash proceeds = $69,000 x 0.98

Cash proceeds = $67,620

Since the bonds are issued at a price lower than their face value, they are sold at a discount.

c. Fry Co.

The face value of the bonds is $189,000, and they are issued at 102 percent. Therefore, the cash proceeds from the bond issue are:

Face value x issue price equals cash proceeds.

Cash proceeds = $189,000 x 1.02

Cash proceeds = $192,780

Since the bonds are issued at a price higher than their face value, they are sold at a premium.

d. Ford, Inc.

The face value of the bonds is $44,000, and they are issued at 99 percent. Therefore, the cash proceeds from the bond issue are:

Face value x issue price equals cash proceeds.

Cash proceeds = $44,000 x 0.99

Cash proceeds = $43,560

Since the bonds are issued at a price lower than their face value, they are sold at a discount.

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Answer:

Price of stock = $74.636

Explanation:

The Dividend Valuation Model is a technique used to value the worth of an asset. According to this model, the worth of an asset is the sum of the present values of its future cash flows discounted at the required rate of return.  

The price of the stock will the sum of the present value of the growing annuity and the growing perpetuity

Present value of dividend  from year 1 to 8

The PV of the growing annuity  = A/r-g) ( 1- (1+g)/(1+r)^n   )

A- dividend payable now , r- required of return, g-growth rate, number of years

PV  = 1.52×(1.19)/(0.1-0.19) × (1 -(1.19/1.1)^8)= 17.605

PV of Dividend from year 9 and beyond:

P = D× g/(r-g)

This will be done in two steps:

Step 1: PV(in year 8)of dividend = (1.52× 1.19^8× 1.05)/(0.1-0.05)= 122.250

Step 2 : PV in year 0 = 122.25× 1.1^(-8)= 57.030

Price of stock = 17.60 +  57.030= 74.63

Price of stock = $74.636

The yield to maturity at purchase is 4.30%, while the rate of return at sale is approximately 26.7%.

The yield to maturity at purchase for a 30-year 4.3% Treasury bond, bought on June 1, 2019 at an issue price of 96.12, is 4.30%. This bond is considered a discount bond since it was purchased below its face value of $1000. The price paid for the bond can be calculated by multiplying the issue price by the face value, resulting in $96.12 × $1000 = $9612.

The coupon payment, which represents the interest received from the bond, can be determined by multiplying the coupon rate by the face value and the time period, divided by the number of coupon payments in a year. In this case, the coupon rate is 4.3%, the face value is $1000, and the time period is 6 months, resulting in two coupon payments. Therefore, the coupon payment is $21.5 (2 × 4.3% × $1000 × 6 months/2).

When the investor sells the bond, the total amount received is the sum of the price sold, coupon payment, and another coupon payment. Assuming the price sold is $12135, the total amount received is $12135 + $21.5 + $21.5 = $12178.

To calculate the investor's realized return on annual percentage rate (APR) when selling the bond, we can use the formula: (Total amount received - Price paid) / Price paid × 100%. By substituting the values, we find ($12178 - $9612) / $9612 × 100% = 26.7% (approximately).

In conclusion, the yield to maturity at purchase is 4.30%, while the rate of return at sale is approximately 26.7%.

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Repricing can be seen as a reward for failure, but it also preserves the motivational force of the option, and its possibility affects the value of an employee stock option at the time it is granted by reducing its downside risk.

Repricing employee stock options can be controversial because it can be seen as giving employees a second chance to profit from a decrease in the company's stock price, even though the original terms of the option were not met.

However, proponents argue that repricing preserves the motivational force of the option by reducing the risk of it expiring worthless, which can demotivate employees. The possibility of repricing also affects the value of an employee stock option at the time it is granted, as it reduces its downside risk, making it more valuable to the employee.

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Your question seems incomplete, but I suppose the question was:

"A controversial practice with employee stock options is repricing. What happens is that a company experiences a stock price decrease, which leaves employee stock options far out of the money or “underwater.” In such cases, many companies have “repriced” or “restruck” the options, meaning that the company leaves the original terms of the option intact, but lowers the strike price. Proponents of repricing argue that because the option is very unlikely to end in the money because of the stock price decline, the motivational force is lost. Opponents argue that repricing is in essence a reward for failure. How do you evaluate this argument? How does the possibility of repricing affect the value of an employee stock option at the time it is granted?"

Answer:

free points ezzzzz

Explanation:

Answer:

Cash: 7,11,19,12

A/R: 11,19

The given statement, "If cost variance is a positive number, it means that performing the work costs more than planned." is false. Positive cost variance signifies project is under budget.

Cost variance, which takes into account any unforeseen savings or additional expenditures, is the difference between a project's projected cost and its actual cost. A project is coming in under budget when the cost variation is positive, and it is above budget when the cost variance is negative. If the cost variance is 0, it signifies that the project's actual cost and projected cost are the same.

Generally speaking, strive for a favorable or positive cost variance, since this shows that the project is on schedule and under budget. A negative or unfavorable variance, however, does not automatically indicate that your project is in peril. Simply put, it can signal that the initial budget was overly ambitious.

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Answer:

see below

Explanation:

A balance sheet is prepared following the accounting principles of assets equal to liabilities plus equity. Assets are left side while equity and liabilities on the other.

Assets are valuable that a business owns. Liabilities refer to the debts or loans of the business. It is what the business owes others. Equity is the owner's contribution to the business.

In this balance sheet,  Emily has confused assets and liabilities.

The column labeled as liabilities represents assets. She should change that. This column should be the topmost column.  She has interchanged the labels for liabilities and assets. The difference between assets and liabilities should be equity.

Answer:

Emily has mixed up the assets and liabilities. All the cells under “assets” are really liabilities and vice versa.

Explanation:

Raj and Annie, owners of a trucking company, are behaving rationally because they are analyzing the estimated cost and potential benefits of opening a new distribution center.

By evaluating the cost and benefits of the project, Raj and Annie are demonstrating rational behavior. Rationality in decision-making involves assessing the potential outcomes and considering the associated costs before making a decision. In this case, Raj and Annie are actively analyzing the estimated cost of opening the distribution center, including expenses such as construction, equipment, staffing, and operational costs.

Additionally, they are considering the potential benefits that the new distribution center can bring to their trucking company, such as increased efficiency, expanded market reach, and higher profitability. This rational approach allows them to make an informed decision based on a careful evaluation of the costs and benefits involved in the project.

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Explanation:

Naddison

NA

Natson

Naddy

The Joint tenants with the right of survivorship is one the type of ownership considered as owned 50-50 and passed automatically to spouse at death.

A joint tenancy is when there is concurrent ownership on the property where the tenant enjoys the right of survivorship.

Hence, the Option C is correct because the Joint tenants with the right of survivorship is one the type of ownership considered as owned 50-50 and passed automatically to spouse at death.

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Answer:

Joint tenants with the right of survivorship 

Explanation:

just took the test... got it right

WLR

vamp

The total amount owed for federal income taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes, and federal unemployment taxes is $10,437.42.  The Form 941 is a quarterly tax return for employers to report and pay their federal income taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes, and federal unemployment taxes.

Based on the information provided, the first quarter tax return needs to be filed for Prevosti Farms and Sugarhouse by April 15, 2019. For the purpose of the taxes, assume the second February payroll amounts were duplicated for the March 9 and March 23 payroll periods and the new benefit elections went into effect as planned. The form was completed and signed on April 10, 2019.

The gross quarterly wages for the 8 employees is 32,085.

1,259.90.Insurancewithheldis4,080.00, and the gym membership for the pay-period completed till March 23 is $90.00.

The monthly deposits for the three months are:

Month 1: $0

Month 2: $2,008.18

Month 3: $2,904.72

The total amount owed for federal income taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes, and federal unemployment taxes is $10,437.42. This amount should be reported on Form 941 and paid by the deadline of April 15, 2019.  

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Answer: it was not backed up with strategic commitments.

Explanation:

The reason why ECO Jeans’ strategy failed is because the strategy was not backed up with strategic commitments.

Strategic commitments refers to the decisions that are taken by a company which have a long-term impact on the company.

Since ECO jeans could not upgrade its outdated production facilities, the company could not assemble its products at a low-enough cost to offer the jeans at a price that was attractive to customers. This could have had a positive impact on the company for a long term.