Answer:
The overall charge of an atom is zero. ... The charge from a proton or electron are of equal strength, therefore if an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, it will be electrically neutral. However, atoms are not always electrically neutral, in which case they are called ions.
Explanation:
Sorry if it's wrong!!!!
Lutein Lutein is an antioxidant carotenoid found in green leafy vegetables. How many different isomers arising from double-bond isomerizations are possible?
There are 2048 different isomers arising from double-bond isomerization are possible.
Carotenoids, which exist as all-trans and cis-isomers and account for the vibrant colors of many fruits and vegetables, are among the most important colored phytochemicals. Carotenoids that have received a lot of attention in this area include -carotene, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin.
Isomerization is the chemical process by which a molecule is converted into any of its isomeric forms, that is, forms having the same chemical content but distinct structure or configuration and, therefore, typically different physical and chemical characteristics.
Isomerization is a method used in p-xylene manufacturing to increase process yield. Isomerization reactors are often placed after the p-xylene separation unit to restore xylene equilibrium in the raffinate stream (the p-xylene-depleted stream produced in the separation unit).
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Calculate the volume of a clear liquid that has a mass of 20 g and a density of 15.77 g/mL.
Answer:
20 g g/mL. 15.77
Explanation:
i think i answer it
why is oiling done time and again in a sewing machine???????
Animals inherit traits from their parents. They pass some of these same traits on to their children. Suppose a pair of animals has a trait that helps them survive in their environment. They pass this trait on to their children. What effect will that probably have on the children? A. The children will be more likely to survive than if they did not have the trait. B. It will not affect the children. C. The children will be more likely to survive than their parents were. D. The children will be able to adapt if the environment changes.
Answer:
A. The children will be more likely to survive than if they did not have the trait.
Explanation:
Process of elimination
B. It will not affect the children.
Cannot be true, if it didn't impact the children then how would survival of the fittest work?
D. The children will be able to adapt if the environment changes.
That just... not how adapting works when it comes to evolution.
C. The children will be more likely to survive than their parents were
Everyone has the same trait, everyone is equal in that regard.
A. The children will be more likely to survive than if they did not have the trait.
"Suppose a pair of animals has a trait that helps them survive in their environment." The trait helps them survive. Not having the trait makes them less likely to survive. A is correct
The heat of vaporization (DHovap) of benzene at 298 Kelvin is 33.89 kJ/mol and its vapor pressure is 96 torr. Calculate Keq at 298 Kelvin.
The heat of vaporization (DHovap) of benzene at 298 Kelvin is 33.89 kJ/mol and its vapor pressure is 96 torr.
To calculate Keq at 298 Kelvin, we will use the following equation; Delta G = -RT ln Keq
Where;
ΔG = Gibbs Free Energy
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
Keq = Equilibrium constant
Given:
DHovap = 33.89 kJ/mo
lT = 298
KPH2O = 96 torr
First, we will convert vapor pressure to atm using the following;1 atm = 760 torrPH2O = 96 torr/760 torr/atm= 0.1263 atm. Now we can calculate ΔG using the following equation;ΔG = DHovap - RT ln(PH2O). Where; R = 8.314 J/mol.K Note that we need to convert kJ to J.1 kJ = 1000 JDHovap = 33.89 kJ/mol = 33.89 x 1000 J/mol DHovap = 33,890 J/molΔG = (33,890 J/mol) - (8.314 J/mol.K)(298 K)ln(0.1263 atm)ΔG = - 20602.88 J/mol. Now, we can solve for Keq by rearranging the equation for ΔG;ΔG = -RT lnKeqKeq = e^(-ΔG/RT)Keq = e^(-(-20602.88 J/mol)/(8.314 J/mol.K)(298 K))Keq = 2.37 x 10^21Answer: The Keq at 298 Kelvin is 2.37 x 10^21.
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Tanks T1 and T2 contain 50 gallons and 100 gallons of salt solutions, respectively. A solution with 2 pounds of salt per gallon is poured into Ti from an external source at 1 gal/min, and a solution with 3 pounds of salt per gallon is poured into T2 from an external source at 2 gal/min. The solution from Ti is pumped into T2 at 3 gal/min, and the solution from T2 is pumped into T, at 4 gal/min. T, is drained at 2 gal/min and T2 is drained at 1 gal/min. Let Qi(t) and Qz(t) be the number of pounds of salt in Ti and T2, respectively, at time t > 0. Derive a system of differential equations for Q1 and Q2. Assume that both mixtures are well stirred.
The system of differential equations for Q1(t) and Q2(t) is:
dQ1/dt = -4, dQ2/dt = -18.
How can we express the rate of change of salt in T1 and T2 in terms of the given flow rates and concentrations?Let's consider the rate of change of salt in T1 and T2. The rate at which salt is poured into T1 is 2 pounds per gallon multiplied by 1 gallon per minute, given by 2(1) = 2 pounds per minute. Since the solution is being pumped out of T1 at 3 gallons per minute, the rate of salt being removed from T1 is 2 pounds per minute multiplied by 3 gallons per minute, which is 6 pounds per minute.
Therefore, the rate of change of salt in T1 is given by the difference between the pouring rate and the removal rate: dQ1/dt = 2 - 6 = -4 pounds per minute.
Similarly, the rate of salt being poured into T2 is 3 pounds per gallon multiplied by 2 gallons per minute, given by 3(2) = 6 pounds per minute. The solution is being pumped out of T2 at 4 gallons per minute, so the rate of salt being removed from T2 is 6 pounds per minute multiplied by 4 gallons per minute, which is 24 pounds per minute.
Therefore, the rate of change of salt in T2 is given by: dQ2/dt = 6 - 24 = -18 pounds per minute.
Combining these results, we obtain the system of differential equations:
dQ1/dt = -4
dQ2/dt = -18
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4. Which of the following statements accurately compares the wavelengths of the waves shown below?
A) wave 1 has a smaller wavelength than wave 2
B) wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
C) wave 2 has a larger wavelength than wave 1
D) wave 1 and wave 2 have the same wavelength
Answer:
B. wave 1 has a larger wavelength than wave 2
Wave 1 has larger wavelength than wave 2. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Wavelength?Wavelength is defined as "the difference between two successive crests and troughs of the wave. The wavelength described the how long wave is. It is measure in the direction of wave.
Wavelength is usually denoted by the Greek letter ( λ ).
Wavelength is equal to the speed ( V ) of wave train to divided by frequency ( F ). It is given as,
λ = V ÷ F
Here,
λ = wavelength
V = speed
F = frequency
The distance between one crests (top) to another crests is a Wavelength. Alternately the distance between one troughs (bottom) to another troughs is wavelength.
The distance between two crests in wave 1 is more comparatively wave 2 so , wave 1 will have larger wavelength than wave 2.
Therefore, wavelength is used for measuring the radiation.
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According to Newton's 2nd Law of Motion, what will happen to acceleration if force remains the same but mass increases
if the mixture is 130.0 grams what is the mass of the water
1. 30.0 g
2. 70.0 g
3. 100.0 g
4. 160.0 g
Answer: 160.0g
Explanation:
130g < 160g
whats a known example of physical vs chemical changes?
Whats a known example of physical vs chemical properties?
a. Example of physical change: Melting of ice
Example of chemical change: Burning of paper
b. Example of physical property: Density of a substance
Example of chemical property: Reactivity of a substance
a. A known example of a physical change is the change of state of water. When water is heated, it undergoes a physical change from a solid state (ice) to a liquid state (water) and further to a gaseous state (water vapor). The chemical composition of water remains the same throughout these changes, and only the arrangement and energy of the water molecules change.
On the other hand, a known example of a chemical change is the combustion of wood. When wood is burned, it undergoes a chemical change where the molecules of wood react with oxygen from the air to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other combustion products. The chemical composition of wood is altered during this process, and new substances are formed.
b. Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical composition. For example, the physical properties of water include its boiling point, melting point, density, color, and transparency. These properties describe how water behaves and reacts under different conditions, but they do not involve any changes in its chemical identity.
Chemical properties, on the other hand, describe the ability of a substance to undergo chemical changes and react with other substances. For example, the ability of iron to rust when exposed to oxygen and moisture is a chemical property. It involves a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide.
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From the images, what can you infer about the wings of the bat and the butterfly?
From the images, what can you infer about the wings of the bat and the butterfly?
Photograph of a Bat and Butterfly with their wings spread.
A.
They have a similar structure but perform a different function.
B.
They have a similar structure and perform a similar function.
C.
They have a different structure and perform a different function.
D.
They have a different structure but perform a similar function.
The structure and function of a bat's wings and a butterfly's wings are similar.
The use of both wings—those of a bat and a butterfly—for flight is a similarity between them. From the foregoing, we can deduce that these organs are analogous because, despite having a different origin, they carry out similar tasks. Both a butterfly's and a bat's wings are used for flight, making them similar in function. Convergent evolution produced these two. A butterfly's wing and a bat's wing are similar in structure. Both have wings and can fly, but they come from different places. Bat wings are made of bones, whereas butterfly wings are made of other materials and have a very distinct structure. No, the wings of a bat and a butterfly should not be regarded as homologous organs since they have different origins and structures but serve the same purpose in flight, making them analogous organs.
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Balanced Chemical Equation
4C14H10O2 + 4NaBH4 → 4C14H14O2 + 2Na2 + B4
The corrected balanced chemical equation for the given reaction:
4C14H10O2 + 4NaBH4 → 4C14H14O2 + 4NaB + 2H2
To obtain the balanced chemical equation, follow these steps:
1. Identify the reactants and products:
4C14H10O2 + 4NaBH4 (reactants) → 4C14H14O2 + 2Na2 + B4 (products)
2. Note that there is an issue with the products side, so we'll correct it by replacing 2Na2 and B4 with 4NaB, which is a more likely product: 4C14H10O2 + 4NaBH4 → 4C14H14O2 + 4NaB
3. Count the number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation.
4. Adjust the coefficients to make the number of atoms equal on both sides.
5. Double-check to make sure the equation is balanced.
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write an equation to support neutralization reaction
Explanation:
NaOH + HCl → H2O and NaCl.
calculate the ph of the buffer obtained by adding 4.0g naoh (40 g/mol) to 1.00l of 0.3m ch3cooh (pka
To calculate the pH of the reaction buffer obtained by adding 4.0g NaOH to 1.00L of 0.3M CH3COOH (pKa=4.76), we use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
First, we need to calculate the concentration of CH3COOH before the addition of NaOH. The number of moles of CH3COOH in 1.00L of 0.3M CH3COOH is:moles CH3COOH = Molarity x Volume= 0.3M x 1.00L= 0.3 molesWe can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and CH3COOH to find the number of moles of CH3COOH and CH3COO- after the addition of NaOH:CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COO- + H2ONumber of moles of NaOH = mass / molar mass= 4.0g / 40 g/mol= 0.1 molesNaOH is a strong base, so it reacts completely with CH3COOH to form CH3COO- and water:NaOH + CH3COOH → CH3COO- + H2ONumber of moles of CH3COOH remaining = initial moles of CH3COOH - moles of NaOH= 0.3 - 0.1= 0.2 molesNumber of moles of CH3COO- formed = moles of NaOH= 0.1 moles.
Now we can calculate the concentration of CH3COOH and CH3COO-:[CH3COOH] = moles / volume= 0.2 moles / 1.00L= 0.2M[CH3COO-] = moles / volume= 0.1 moles / 1.00L= 0.1MNext, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pH of the buffer:pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]pKa = 4.76[CH3COOH] = 0.2M[CH3COO-] = 0.1MpH = 4.76 + log (0.1 / 0.2)= 4.76 - 0.301= 4.459.
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Please awnser the fill in blanks don’t mind the top or bottom pls help !!!!
Why are unbalanced equations NOT useful in
chemistry?
Answer:
If the numbers of each type of atom are different on the two sides of a chemical equationExplanation:
1) How many bonds can Sr atom form?
a) 5
c) 3
b) 4
d) 2
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
it can form 3 bonds
how many grams of aluminum chloride are produced when aluminum reacts with 18.0 grams of hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas?
There 88.94 grams would be grams of aluminum chloride are produced when aluminum reacts with 18.0 grams of hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas.
To calculate aluminum chloride that are produce first we should write the balance reaction
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂,
Then we can calculate the moles of aluminum
Moles aluminum = mass/ mass molar
Moles aluminum = 18 grams / 27 grams / moles
Moles aluminum = 0.667 moles
Form the reaction, it is clear that 2.0 moles of Al react with 6.0 mole of HCl to produce 2.0 moles of AlCl₃ and 3.0 mole of H₂.
using unitary method we can calculate the moles of Aluminum chloride
moles AlCl₃ = 2/2 x mole Al
Moles AlCl₃ = 2/2 x 0.667 moles =0.667 moles
Mass AlCl₃ = moles x mass molar
Mass AlCl₃ = 0.667 moles x 133.34 g/mol
Mass AlCl₃ = 88.94 grams
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When determining whether a chemical reaction has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place?.
For getting an indication whether a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place, if B)Heat is given off then chemical reactions occur. So,correct option is B.
Chemical reactions are surrounding us, from the digestion of food in our body to how the light we get from the sun is the consequence of compound responses. Prior to starting with compound responses, realizing about physical and synthetic changes is significant
Option A can't be the response is dissolving is an actual change. No substance response occurred.
Option B is the response as it is an EXOTHERMIC reaction so intensity will be emitted.
Option C can't be the response as dissolving is essentially ions becoming particles, not a synthetic response by which a reactant responds with one more reactant to shape an item.
Option D can't be the response. Same explanation with respect to why An isn't the response.
Hence, correct option is B.
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(Complete question) is:
When determining whether a chemical reaction has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place? A) Solid melts. B) Heat is given off. C) Substance dissolves D) Substance changes shape.
A students has a sample of rock that has a mass of 25 grams and when placed in water has displaced the water about 10 ml. What is the density of the rock?
The smallest volume from among the following is.
18 mL
O 1.6x10-2 L
O 25 ml
O 0,012 L
Answer: 12
Explanation: 18mL 14L(1.6x10-2) 23ml 12L
1 Milliliter (mL) is equal to 0.001 liter (L)
1.6x10-2= 14 you see my point?
18 and 23 are both mL so bye bye 14 bigger then 12 so there
What is represented by this notation?
Na loses one proton to Cl.
Na loses one electron to Cl.
Na gains two protons from Cl.
Na gains one electron from Cl.
Answer:
it's the third
Explanation:
I need to fill 20 spaces. don't mind that
Answer:
Na gains two protons from Cl.
Explanation:
this should help
Which of the following heat transfer methods is when heat is transferred through fluids, such as air?
a
radiation
b
convection
c
conduction
d
none of these
brainpop science matter and chemistry atoms challenge
Answer:
An atom is the smallest particles of an element that takes part in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
The three tiny particles are usually referred to as subatomic particles. They are Protons, Neutrons and Electrons.The protons and neutrons in the nucleus are collectively referred to as nucleus
Do NaOh or Ca(OH)2 phosphates?
Answer:
Neither NaOH nor Ca(OH)2 are phosphates. NaOH is sodium hydroxide and Ca(OH)2 is calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide has a higher pH than sodium hydroxide because there are two hydroxides for every calcium ion in Ca(OH)2. This means that every time a single Ca(OH)2 dissociates, two hydroxide ions will contribute to the pH of the solution, while every time that a single NaOH dissociates, only one OH will be released to contribute to the pH.
HELP ASAP FOR BRAINLIEST
How much does a 200 kg car weigh?
*this is for a newtons law paper, i need to show work*
Which environment will probably have the lowest relative humidity?
A) A tropical rain forestincorrect answer
B) A desertincorrect answer
C) Farmlandincorrect answer
D) A swampincorrect answer
Really need this quick i will give 20 pnts
B.
Thank Me Later ;))))))
Desert environment will probably have the lowest relative humidity.
What is relative humidity?Relative humidity is a measure of water vapor content in the air. Desert environment will have the lowest relative humidity due to its high temperature and no availability of water bodies such as river, ocean etc so we can conclude that desert environment will probably have the lowest relative humidity.
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A sample originally contains 24 grams of a radioactive isotope. After 18 days, 18.8 grams of the isotope remain in the sample. What is the half-life of the isotope
The sample's decay constant for the given time of radioactive decay is 0.0058 days⁻¹. Thus, the half life of the sample is 119.48 days.
What is radioactive decay?Heavy unstable radioactive nuclei undergo radioactive decay by the emission of charged particles. They stable isotopes or new atoms by radioactive decay.
It is given that the sample of 24 grams decays to 18.8 grams within 18 days. The decay constant k can be calculated as follows:
k = 1/t log (Ci/Ct)
Where Ci is the initial amount and Ct be the final amount.
k = 1/18 log (24 g /18.8 g)
= 0.0058 days⁻¹
Now, the half life time of the sample can be calculated as:
t1/2 = 0.693 / k
= 0.693/0.0058 days⁻¹
= 119.4 days.
Therefore, the half life of the sample is 119.4 days.
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the solubility of n2 in blood at 37 0c and a partial pressure of 0.8 atm is 5.6* 10-4 mol/l. a deep-sea diver breathes compressed air with a partial pressure of n2 equal to 4.0 atm. assume that the total volume of blood in the body is 5.0 l. calculate the amount of n2 gas released (in l) when the divers return to the surface of the water, where the partial pressure of n2 is 0.8 atm
The amount of n2 gas released when the divers return to the surface of the water, where the partial pressure of n2 is 0.8atm is 2.84704L
What is partial pressure?
In a mixture of gases, each constituent gas has a partial pressure which is the notional pressure of that constituent gas as if it alone occupied the entire volume of the original mixture at the same temperature.
How to calculate the n2 gas released?
When the partial pressure is higher, then the solubility will be higher as well.
Hence, at 4atm
Solubility = (0.00056/0.8)*4 = 0.0028 mol/L
Moles of N2 released = change in molarity * volume
= ( 0.0028 - 0.00056) * 5 = 0.112 moles
Using ideal gas equation, PV = nRT
P = pressure = 1atm
n = 0.112 moles
R = 0.082 (from literature)
T = 37C + 273 = 310K
V = volume = ( 0.112 * 0.082 * 310K) / 1 = 2.84704L
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Describe how a nuclear power plant work? And what makes nuclear fuel?
Answer:
Nuclear power plants use heat produced during nuclear fission to heat water. In nuclear fission, atoms are split apart to form smaller atoms, releasing energy. Fission takes place inside the reactor of a nuclear power plant. At the center of the reactor is the core, which contains uranium fuel
Explanation: