why might the cricket genome have eleven times as many base pairs as that of drosophila melanogaster?

Match the biomolecules to their monomers Proteins: Amino acids, Lipids: They are not made up of monomers, Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Nucleic acids: Nucleotides.

Proteins are made up of monomers known as amino acids, while carbohydrates are made up of monomers known as monosaccharides. Lipids, on the other hand, are not made up of monomers since they are not polymers. Nucleic acids are made up of monomers known as nucleotides.

Proteins: Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are twenty different amino acids commonly found in proteins. Lipids: Lipids are made up of fatty acids and glycerol but are not made up of monomers since they are not polymers. There are different types of lipids such as phospholipids, triglycerides, and steroids.

Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the most abundant biomolecules in the world, and they serve many essential functions in the body. They are composed of monomers known as monosaccharides. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids are biomolecules composed of monomers known as nucleotides. Nucleotides have three main components: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA.

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In an untrained/obese group, overfeeding can lead to an increase in muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and hypertrophy, but the response may be blunted compared to a group of trained individuals.

Trained individuals generally have a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass, which may limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy in response to overfeeding.

In an untrained or obese group, overfeeding can provide an excess of nutrients, including protein, which can stimulate MPS and promote muscle hypertrophy. However, several factors may affect the response to overfeeding in this group. Untrained individuals may have lower baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass compared to trained individuals, which can limit the potential for substantial increases in MPS and hypertrophy.

Additionally, obesity is associated with metabolic dysregulation, such as insulin resistance and chronic inflammation, which can negatively impact muscle protein metabolism. These metabolic disturbances can impair the anabolic response to overfeeding and limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy.

On the other hand, trained individuals who regularly engage in resistance exercise have already established a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass. Their muscles are more sensitive to the anabolic stimuli of overfeeding and may exhibit a greater response in terms of MPS and hypertrophy. Trained individuals also tend to have better metabolic health, which can further enhance the muscle protein synthesis response to overfeeding.

In summary, while both untrained/obese individuals and trained individuals may experience increases in MPS and hypertrophy with overfeeding, the response in the untrained/obese group may be blunted due to lower baseline levels of MPS, metabolic dysregulation, and impaired muscle protein metabolism. Trained individuals, with their higher baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass, may exhibit a more pronounced response to overfeeding in terms of MPS and hypertrophy.

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Answer:

The cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA

Explanation:

During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell separates its DNA into two sets and divides its cytoplasm, forming two new cells.

D.

Mediterranean/chaparral

To measure fear or anxiety in both humans and nonhumans, researchers measure variations in an individual's physiological responses.

This includes changes in heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, and skin conductance, among others. These physiological responses are a result of the activation of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for controlling involuntary bodily functions.
One commonly used measure to assess fear and anxiety is the startle response. This is a reflexive response to a sudden, unexpected stimulus, such as a loud noise. The magnitude of the startle response can be used as an index of an individual's emotional state, with greater responses indicating higher levels of fear or anxiety.
Another measure used to assess fear and anxiety is the fear-potentiated startle response. This involves presenting a conditioned stimulus (e.g., a tone) that has been previously paired with an aversive stimulus (e.g., a mild electric shock). The startle response is then measured in the presence and absence of the conditioned stimulus, with greater responses indicating that the individual has learned to associate the tone with the aversive stimulus and is experiencing fear or anxiety.

Overall, the use of physiological measures to assess fear and anxiety provides researchers with an objective and reliable way to study these emotions in both humans and nonhumans.

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Posttranscriptional insertion of uracil nucleotides facilitated by a guide RNA is an example of the phenomenon termed "RNA editing".

RNA editing is a process in which the information in an RNA molecule is altered after transcription, resulting in a final RNA product that differs from the original RNA transcript. The insertion, deletion, or modification of nucleotides in RNA can result in changes to the coding sequence or structure of the protein encoded by that RNA.

In the case of posttranscriptional insertion of uracil nucleotides facilitated by a guide RNA, this is a form of RNA editing that occurs in some organisms, including trypanosomes. In this process, small RNA molecules called guide RNAs (gRNAs) base-pair with pre-mRNA molecules, directing the insertion or deletion of uracil nucleotides at specific positions within the pre-mRNA. This process can alter the coding sequence of the mRNA and ultimately the amino acid sequence of the protein that is translated from it.

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The muscles that have a triangular fascicle arrangement that spreads over a broad area and converges at a thick central tendon are pectoralis major, deltoid, and lattisimus dorsi. The correct options are a, c, and e.

The muscles having triangular fascicles spreading over an area to tendon are:

The pectoralis major is a large muscle located in the chest region. It has a triangular shape with its fascicles radiating from the sternum and clavicle towards the humerus (upper arm bone).

The fascicles spread over a broad area, covering the anterior surface of the chest, and converge at a thick central tendon called the linea alba.

The deltoid muscle is located in the shoulder region and gives the shoulder its rounded appearance.

It has three distinct sets of fascicles that form a triangular shape.

The anterior, middle, and posterior deltoid fascicles spread over a broad area and converge at the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus.

The latissimus dorsi muscle, commonly known as the lats, is a large muscle of the back.

It has a fan-shaped or triangular arrangement of fascicles that originate from the lower back and sacrum and spread over a wide area, attaching to the humerus.

The fascicles converge at a thick central tendon called the thoracolumbar fascia.

So, the correct answers are options a) pectoralis major, c) deltoid, and e) lattisimus dorsi

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Answer:from left to right, 1.anaphase 2.prophase 3. Telophase 4. Metaphase

Explanation:

Answer:

Plants have two distinct stages in their lifecycle: the gametophyte stage and the sporophyte stage. After reaching maturity, the diploid sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, which in turn divide by mitosis to produce the haploid gametophyte. The new gametophyte produces gametes, and the cycle continues.

Explanation:

Answer:

plants have multicellular haploid and multicellular diploid stages in their life cycle. Gametes develop in the multicellular haploid gametophyte (from the Greek phyton, “plant”). Fertilization gives rise to a multicellular diploid sporophyte, which produces haploid spores via meiosis.

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a major neuroendocrine pathway that activates sympathetic neurons, which then tell the adrenal gland to release norepinephrine.

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a complex interrelationship between the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the adrenal gland. These three glands work together to regulate the body's stress response system. The hypothalamus produces corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).

This hormone then activates the adrenal gland to produce and release cortisol and other stress hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline. These hormones help the body to respond to stress and protect itself from harm. However, prolonged activation of the HPA axis can lead to negative health consequences such as anxiety, depression, and immune system dysfunction.

In summary, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a major neuroendocrine pathway that activates sympathetic neurons, which then tell the adrenal gland to release norepinephrine.

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Answer:

The sugar produced by photosynthesis can be converted into the sugar glucose. Thousands of glucose molecules can be linked together to form the complex carbohydrate cellulose. Cellulose is a very tough molecule that is used to build the cell wall of plant cells.

Explanation:

Answer:

glycerol

Explanation:

A triglyceride is made up of three fatty acids and one molecule of _glycerol .

A triglyceride is made up of three fatty acids and one molecule of glycerol.

The triglyceride is made up to three fatty acids and one molecule of glycerol. During a dehydration reaction, there is a formation of a triglyceride by joining three fatty acids with glycerol backbone. At this time, three molecules of water are released.A triglyceride is made up of three fatty acids and one molecule of Glycerol.

Phospholipids, also known as glycerophospholipids, are the derivatives of fatty acids which is a major structural component of the cell membranes. Phospholipid is the class of lipids that is composed of a glycerol molecule that forms ester bonds with the two long-chain fatty acids and one phosphate group.

Therefore, A triglyceride is made up of three fatty acids and one molecule of glycerol.

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Answer:

Social Needs . are the form of human needs take as shaped by culture & individual personality.

Explanation:

hope it helps

The ovule is the female reproductive structure of a seed plant that develops into a seed after fertilization. The ovule is composed of three main parts: integument, megaspore, and megasporangium. The ovule's components correspond to the seed's parts in the following ways:

Integument: The integument is the outer layer of the ovule. It envelops and protects the internal parts of the ovule, including the megasporangium. After fertilization, the integument hardens and develops into the seed coat. The seed coat is the hard, outer layer of the seed that protects the embryo.

Megaspore: The megaspore is a haploid cell that develops into the female gametophyte. The female gametophyte, also known as the embryo sac, is a structure within the ovule that contains the egg cell. After fertilization, the egg cell develops into the embryo, and the remaining cells in the female gametophyte develop into the endosperm, a tissue that nourishes the embryo.

Megasporangium: The megasporangium, also known as the nucellus, is the structure within the ovule that houses the megaspore. After fertilization, the megasporangium develops into the seed's cotyledons. The cotyledons are the embryonic leaves of the seed, which store and provide nutrients to the embryo during germination.

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Yes, coccolithophorids use calcium carbonate as part of their external skeletons. Coccolithophorids are a group of single-celled algae belonging to the phylum Haptophyta. They are known for their unique feature of producing minute, intricate scales called coccoliths.

Coccoliths are made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is a naturally occurring compound found in rocks, shells, and other materials. These coccoliths are secreted by the coccolithophorids and arranged around the cell to form an external covering known as a coccosphere. This coccosphere serves multiple purposes, including protection from predators, buoyancy control, and light regulation for photosynthesis.

The formation of coccoliths involves a complex biomineralization process. Coccolithophorids extract calcium and carbonate ions from seawater, which are then combined to form calcium carbonate crystals. These crystals are subsequently incorporated into the coccolith structure through a series of controlled chemical reactions and cellular processes.

Coccolithophorids play a significant role in the global carbon cycle, as they contribute to the export of carbon from the ocean surface to the deep sea. When coccolithophorids die, their calcium carbonate coccoliths sink to the ocean floor, effectively removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and sequestering it in the deep ocean.

In summary, coccolithophorids use calcium carbonate to construct their external skeletons called coccoliths, which form a protective coccosphere around the cell. This process has important implications for both the organisms themselves and the global carbon cycle.

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Answer:

C. fungus

Explanation:

A decomposer is an organism that breaks dead matter.

The piece of DNA directing the antithrombin production in the milk of genetically engineered goats contains a milk-specific promoter.

Thus, a promoter is a region of DNA initiating the transcription of a gene and its translation into a protein. The milk-specific promoter is active only in the mammary gland cells of the goat and promotes the expression of gene encoding antithrombin only in those cells.

The specificity of the milk-specific promoter is because of presence of enhancer elements that bind to specific transcription factors in the mammary gland cells. However, the production of antithrombin in genetically engineered goats does not affect the ability of the goats to make blood clots.

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Answer:

Healthy life and good nutrition

Explanation:

A healthy diet and a good quality of human life reduce the risk of contracting diseases, in addition to adding the habit of not having harmful attitudes towards our body such as drug consumption, alcohol, stress, addictions related to gambling, lack of sports, little water consumption, tobacco consumption among others.

Every habit that leads us to an unhealthy lifestyle ensures acute diseases and mostly chronic diseases such as diabetes, cholesterol, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, depression, etc.

Answer:

Option D - Consumers

The answer is c) producers

Explanation:

just took the quiz

The energy present in the ecosystem is being conveyed from producers to each level of the ecosystem. Photosynthesis is the process involve in the conversion of the energy from the sun to chemical energy. The number of trophic levels in an ecosystem is confines to 4-5 only. Only 10 % of energy is being conveyed from one level to the next. If this will be the case, each level will have a decrease of energy. If a sixth level will be present, there will be not enough energy to provide the species on such level.

Answer is Option 1 - Not enough energy is available to be transferred from the fifth trophic level to the sixth trophic level to support organisms.

The organs responsible for excreting wastes generated by the cells of the body are the kidneys, lungs, skin, and liver.1. Kidneys: The kidneys filter waste products from the blood and produce urine. They regulate water balance, remove toxins, and maintain electrolyte balance.

2. Lungs: During respiration, the lungs excrete carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism. It is expelled through exhalation.
3. Skin: Sweat glands in the skin help excrete waste products like urea, salts, and water through perspiration. This helps regulate body temperature and remove toxins.
4. Liver: The liver plays a role in excretion by breaking down and converting waste products into less harmful substances. It also removes toxins from the bloodstream.

These organs work together to remove waste products and maintain homeostasis in the body.

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Answer:

does the speed of movement depend on the shape of wood

Explanation:

because she has a stopwatch and different shapes of wood

Answer:

Los mapas topográficos utilizan el sistema de representación de planos acotados, mostrando la elevación del terreno utilizando líneas que conectan los puntos con la misma cota respecto de un plano de referencia, denominadas curvas de nivel, en cuyo caso se dice que el mapa es hipsográfico.

Explanation:Además de los campos mencionados anteriormente, la topografía es fácilmente aplicable a cualquier trabajo o proyecto donde se necesite realizar planos, obtener datos de un terreno y ubicar puntos en la superficie terrestre con gran precisión y rigurosidad técnica.Es posible determinar la posición de un punto sobre un plano horizontal: a partir de un solo punto conocido, por levantamiento de poligonales , un método que consiste en medir distancias horizontales y azimut a lo largo de una línea quebrada (ver Sección 71);

Answer:

Metamporhisis!

Well , the student has not done justice to the question technically. He/she classified examples of cells entirely on other basis other than the observations seen on the prepared microscopic slides

Prepared microscopic slides are set of slides that have been previously mounted by an individual who is a professional in the field.

It process involve immersing the sample ( either before or after fixation or mounting) in a dye solution and then rinsing and observing the sample under a microscope.

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Answer:

Caribbean groups

Explanation:

Every multimix principle consists of Carribbean food group.

Answer:

Hi there, so the population pyramid visualizes two variables which are sex and age but it doesn't tell us the actual number of population within a region it only collects the sex (female and males) and the ages (ranging from infant to elderly).

So the only thing that population pyramid data can't collect is the actual population in number.

Hope this helped :)  

The population pyramid, therefore, depicts the two factors of sex and age, but it is silent on the region's actual population size instead, it simply gathers data on ages and sex (females and men) (ranging from infant to elderly).

As a result, the only thing the population pyramid data cannot measure is the size of the population.

Population pyramids do have certain restrictions, though. It is typically impossible to tell the relative contributions of various demographic processes on population age structure since they simply provide the size of each age-sex group in the population.

Therefore, depicts the two factors of sex and age, but it is silent on the region's actual population size instead, it simply gathers data on ages and sex.

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The force of gravity increases when the amount of matter in an object increases.

The force of gravity decreases when the distance between objects increases.

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.

Weight is the force caused by gravity affecting the mass of an object.

These sentences highlight the relationships among gravity, mass, and distance. The force of gravity is directly proportional to the amount of matter in an object, so as the amount of matter (mass) in an object increases, the force of gravity acting on it also increases.

On the other hand, the force of gravity decreases as the distance between objects increases. This is an inverse relationship, meaning that an increase in distance leads to a decrease in the force of gravity.

Mass refers to the quantity of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms.

Weight, on the other hand, is the force experienced by an object due to gravity. Weight is directly related to mass since gravity affects the mass of an object, determining its weight.

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Answer:  C.) It releases fewer pollutants.

Explanation:  Natural-Gas has less Co2 that is released when it burns, meaning that it’s a better option for a fuel source if you don’t want to have pollutants that coal or oil release.  Although both fuel sources produce similar amounts of energy anyhow.

The bones attach to each other and to muscles are done with the help of the Ligaments and Tendons- Connective Tissues.

There are two main connective tissues in our Musculoskeletal system which serve in joining the structures (bones and muscles) together and with each other.

Both muscles and bones work together to help the body move. The word "origin" refers to the fixed end of a bone whereas "insertion" refers to the moveable end. As a muscle contracts, it applies pressure to the tendon, which then transmits that pressure to the bone, pulling it in the direction of the action. Ligaments both maintain the integrity of the bones and limit their range of motion.

Tissue that provides structure, support, and protection to other human tissues and organs. In addition to helping to transport nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs, connective tissue also helps to store fat and mend damaged tissue.

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Complete question:

Explain how bones attach to each other and to muscles and how this aids movement.