why is procuring marine cargo insurance important? what is meant
by Actsof god
Answers
Procuring marine cargo insurance is important to protect against potential losses and damages during the transportation of goods by sea. Acts of God refer to natural events or disasters that are beyond human control, such as storms, earthquakes, or tsunamis.
Marine cargo insurance plays a vital role in safeguarding the interests of businesses involved in international trade. When goods are transported by sea, they are exposed to various risks such as theft, damage, or loss due to accidents. Procuring marine cargo insurance helps mitigate these risks by providing financial protection in case of unforeseen events.
Acts of God, also known as force majeure events, are events that occur naturally and are beyond human influence or control. These events are unpredictable and can cause significant damage to cargo during transit. Examples of Acts of God include severe storms, hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, or lightning strikes. These natural disasters can result in vessel capsizing, cargo falling overboard, or containers being damaged. By including coverage for Acts of God in marine cargo insurance policies, businesses can receive compensation for the losses or damages caused by such events.
In summary, procuring marine cargo insurance is crucial to protect against potential losses and damages during sea transportation. Acts of God encompass natural events or disasters beyond human control, and by including coverage for such events, marine cargo insurance provides financial security in case of unforeseen circumstances.
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Related Questions
I attached a pic of my question, pls help.
Answers
Farmer raising sheep.
Brown's, a local bakery, is worried about increased costs particularly energy. Last year's records can provide a fairly good estimate of the parameters for this year. Wende Brown, the owner, does not believe things have changed much, but she did invest an additional $3 comma 000 for modifications to the bakery's ovens to make them more energy efficient. The modifications were supposed to make the ovens at least 15 % more efficient. Brown has asked you to check the energy savings of the new ovens and also to look over other measures of the bakery's productivity to see if the modifications were beneficial. You have the following data to work with: Last Year Now Production (dozen) 1 comma 500 1 comma 500 Labor (hours) 350 320 Capital Investment ($) 16 comma 000 19 comma 000 Energy (BTU) 3 comma 200 2 comma 800 Energy productivity increase = nothing % (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary). Capital productivity increase = nothing % (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary). Labor productivity increase = nothing % (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary)
Answers
the energy productivity increased by 12.5%, the capital productivity increased by 18.75%, and the labor productivity increased by 8.57%.
To calculate the energy productivity increase, capital productivity increase, and labor productivity increase, we can use the following formulas:
Energy Productivity Increase = ((Energy Last Year - Energy Now) / Energy Last Year) * 100
Capital Productivity Increase = ((Capital Investment Now - Capital Investment Last Year) / Capital Investment Last Year) * 100
Labor Productivity Increase = ((Labor Last Year - Labor Now) / Labor Last Year) * 100
Given the data:
Last Year:
Production (dozen): 1,500
Labor (hours): 350
Capital Investment ($): $16,000
Energy (BTU): 3,200
Now:
Production (dozen): 1,500
Labor (hours): 320
Capital Investment ($): $19,000
Energy (BTU): 2,800
Energy Productivity Increase = ((3,200 - 2,800) / 3,200) * 100 = 12.5%
Capital Productivity Increase = ((19,000 - 16,000) / 16,000) * 100 = 18.75%
Labor Productivity Increase = ((350 - 320) / 350) * 100 = 8.57%
Therefore, the energy productivity increased by 12.5%, the capital productivity increased by 18.75%, and the labor productivity increased by 8.57%.
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Waterloo, Ltd. manufactures a component used in aircraft navigation systems. Demand has been strong and the executive staff at Waterloo is planning for next year. Yesterday, you were called into a budgeting meeting where production plans are being reviewed. You learn that the inventory policy at Waterloo is to hold one and one-half months’ worth of sales (to avoid issues with transportation disruptions). The sales budget for next year is 662,000 units, spread evenly over the year. Because of an unexpected increase in demand, inventory at the end of this year is expected to be only 32,000 units. The capacity of the plant is 702,000 units annually.1. What production level next year will be required to meet the targets? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answers
Answer:
the production level next year is 712,750
Explanation:
The computation of the production level next year will be needed to meet the targets is shown below:
Ending Inventory (662,000 ÷ 12 × 1.5) 82,750
Sales Budget 662,000
Total inventory required 744,750
Less Beginning Inventory -32,000
Production 712,750
Hence, the production level next year is 712,750
which age group makes up the most rapidly growing group of workers in sport within the western europe region?
Answers
The 65-and-older age group makes up the most rapidly growing group of workers in sports within the western Europe region. Here option A is the correct answer.
The demographic makeup of the sports industry can vary greatly depending on the country, the type of sport, and the specific job or role within the industry.
Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has likely impacted the sports industry and shifted the demographics of the workforce. It would be best to consult more recent and specific sources for the latest information on this topic.
This information could be subject to change based on various factors such as economic conditions, the evolution of the sports industry, and demographic trends.
Complete question:
Which age group makes up the most rapidly growing group of workers in sport within the Western Europe region?
A. The 65-and-older age group
B. The 15-to 29 years-old age group
C. The 30- to 45-years-old age group
D. The 46- to 64-years old age group
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athena, a sales representative, was terminated from her position at ross manufacturing. on athena's last day of work, she was given a check for $5,000. what did athena most likely receive from ross manufacturing?
Answers
Athena a sales representative most likely receive severance pay from Ross Manufacturing
The compensation and/or benefits that an employer offers to a former employee after their employment ends are known as severance pay. Extended benefits like health insurance and outplacement support to aid an employee in finding new employment may be included in severance packages.
Severance pay is not mandated by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Every owner and a worker (or the employee's representative) must agree on the terms of severance pay. In addition to other things, severance agreements may forbid an employee from working for a rival company and waive the right to file a lawsuit against the former employer.
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give four features of subsistence production
Answers
Answer:
The main features of Subsistence Farming are as follows:
In subsistence farming, landholdings tend to be small and scattered.
The farmers tend to use traditional methods of agriculture.
The output is not very high and it is consumed within the family........
suppose you are trying to switch banks or open a brand new credit card. which strategy will likely lead to the worst long-term outcome?
Answers
Look for introductory discounts or sign-up bonuses that will make the product affordable.
How do you use discounts to draw clients in?Discount System
Offer a particular incentive to attract new visitors.Reward dependable customers.improve earnings over the Christmas season.Take Advantage of Savings on New Products.Reduce the quantity of cart abandonments.Reward loyal consumers who bring you new business.Visitor Retargeting with a Custom OfferOffer subscription discounts.How do salespeople convince customers to make purchases?Discounts Have a Hurry Feeling. When discounts are provided, customers are encouraged to purchase more rapidly. This is in part because consumers are aware that, due to the concept of scarcity, there aren't always discounts available to help them save money.
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a(n) _____ describes all the elements involved in starting a new venture.
Answers
A business plan is a document that describes all the elements involved in starting a new venture.
It includes an executive summary, market analysis, competitive analysis, marketing and sales strategy, financial projections, and management team overview. The executive summary provides a brief overview of the business and its goals. The market analysis outlines the target market and potential competitors.
The competitive analysis analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the competition. The marketing and sales strategy outlines how the business will reach and sell to its target market. Financial projections provide an estimate of the business's future revenue and expenses.
The management team overview describes the skills and experience of the team members who will be leading the venture. A well-crafted business plan is essential to secure funding and make informed decisions during the startup process.
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Which type of chart or graph shows data with distinct x and y values?
O a bar graph
O a scatter plot
O a line chart
O a pie chart
Answers
Answer:
A. a bar graph is the answer
Fran Jefferson began her job as the supervisor of the training department of Metro Bank and Trust Company almost four years ago, she was generally pleased with the four trainers and one secretary in her unit. Indeed, Fran took pride in her ability to create a high morale and high-performance unit. This was particularly pleasing to Fran because they were constantly busy and barely able to keep up with the volume of training expected from them. Then early on Wednesday morning Fran’s secretary, Judy Martin knocked on Fran’s door and asked to see her. Fran Liked Judy and considered the secretary to be one of her "stars." Indeed, in an effort to develop Judy’s talents and abilities, Fran had gone out of her way to give Judy special assignments, including her in all the major planning activities of the department and entrusting her with the administration of certain departmental programs, such as tuition assistance and evaluation follow-through. By now Judy functioned more as an administrative aide than as a secretary. It was clear that Judy was upset about something as she seated herself in the chair next to Fran’s desk. Slowly, Judy placed a job-posting application form in front of Fran. She would not look her supervisor in the eyes. Fran was surprised, to say the least. As far as Fran knew, Judy liked both her hob and working in the Training Department. In turn, everyone else in the department liked and respected Judy. Fran looked over the form and said casually, "so you want to post for the executive secretary job in the Branch Management Division." She paused. Could I ask you for some additional information, Judy? I‘m kind of surprised." Judy looked at her clasped hands, thinking. Fran waited. Finally, Judy looked up and said: "I noticed in last week’s job posting that the executive secretary position is graded as a 14. Now that’s two grades higher than my job!" She caught her breath. "You know my friend Mary Johnson works over there. She told me that half the time the secretary sits around doing nothing." Judy continued, Gathering some anger in her look and resentment in her voice. "Look, Fran, you know how hard I work, how hard we all work, around here. I mean. I’m always busy. I don’t see why I should work in a job graded at a 12 and work twice as hard and yet not be paid the same as that secretary. The job requirements for the job are just a little higher than mine and the merit raise you gave me last month hardly helped at all." Fran listened; then she replied: "It sounds to me, Judy, that you’re feeling angry because you think you should be paid more for the work you do and that you want to switch jobs rather than put up with things as they are. Am I right?" Judy nodded her head in agreement. Fran knew, though, that the Metro hob evaluation system was up to date and that the executive secretary position to which Judy referred did require additional background experience, skills, and responsibilities beyond what was needed in Judy’s current hob. Because her secretary was such a good employee and nice person, Fran was quite concerned. She felt strongly that moving to the executive secretary job would not be what Judy really wanted, and she hated to lose Judy, especially her decision was based on faulty reasoning and the move would not be good for her.
Help me to answer these 3 questions, please.
1. What is/ are the problem/s presented in the case?
2. What HR responsibility/ responsibilities of a line manager does Fran need to focus on to solve the problem/s in this case?
3. What HR activities/ programs can you recommend to be implemented in the organization in order to prevent these problems from happening again?
Answers
1. The problem in the case Judy, feels that she is not being paid fairly for the amount of work that she does.
2. Fran needs to focus on the HR responsibility of compensation management in order to solve the problem.
3. The HR activities include pay fairly, create opportunities, create a transparency etc.
The problem presented in the case is that Judy, Fran's secretary, feels that she is not being paid fairly for the amount of work that she does and wants to switch jobs to a higher paying position that she believes requires less work. Additionally, Fran is concerned about losing Judy as an employee and wants to prevent her from making a decision based on faulty reasoning.
She needs to ensure that Judy understands how the job evaluation system works and why the executive secretary position is graded higher and requires additional background experience, skills, and responsibilities. Fran also needs to focus on employee development and career planning in order to help Judy find a position that would be a good fit for her.
Some HR activities and programs that can be implemented in the organization to prevent these problems from happening again include conducting regular compensation reviews to ensure that employees are being paid fairly, providing training and development opportunities and advance their careers, and creating a transparent job evaluation system.
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The publisher of Celebrity Living claims that the mean sales for personality magazines that feature people such as Megan Fox or Jennifer Lawrence are 1.5 million copies per week. A sample of 10 comparable titles shows a mean weekly sales last week of 1.3 million copies with a standard deviation of 0.9 million copies.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For determining each part first we have to do the following calculations
Critical value of t = 3.250
Null hypothesis = 1.5
Alternative hypothesis ≠ 1.5
Population mean \(\mu\) = 1.5
Sample mean \(\bar X\)= 1.30
Sample size \(n\) = 10.00
Sample standard deviation \(s\) = 0.900
Standard error of mean is
\(s_x = \frac{s}{\sqrt{n} }\)
\(= \frac{0.900}{\sqrt{10.00}}\)
= 0.2846
Test static is
\(t = \frac{x - \mu}{s_x}\)
\(= \frac{1.30 - 1.5}{0.2846}\)
= -0.703
a. The null hypothesis is
μ = 1.5
Alternate Hypothesis is
μ ≠ 1.5
b. reject \(H_o\) if t is not between
-3.250 and 3.250
c. The value of the test statistic is
t = -0.703
(as we have computed above)
d. fail to reject \(H_o\) as this data does not contradict the publisher claim
name one way that a debit card and a credit card are different.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Debit cards typically pull funds from a checking account, while credit cards charge purchases using a line of credit. With a debit card, you're spending money from your own funds. Use a credit card and you're borrowing the money and eventually will have to pay it back to the card issuer, perhaps including interest.
the surplus an individual derives from a product is subjective and different for each consumer true false
Answers
Each consumer experiences a unique and subjective surplus from a product, therefore this is true.
Exists a universal measure of consumer surplus?Depending on each person's specific preferences, a good or service may give different levels of utility.
Which statement on consumer surplus is accurate?The surplus of consumers will rise as a result of a decline in market price brought on by an increase in supply.
What does the consumer surplus derivative look like?Demand function, or the discrete choice model, is the derivative of consumer surplus, and it is negative.
What is accurate regarding overall surplus?The overall well-being of all market participants is gauged by the total surplus in that market. It is the total of the surpluses from the consumer and the producer. Consumer surplus is the discrepancy between customers' willingness to pay and their actual price for a good.
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Boys and Girls clubs rely on which of the following revenue sources to fund their programs?
user fees and membership sales
in-house fundraising
private donations
all of the above
Answers
Boys and Girls Clubs rely on all of the above-mentioned revenue sources to fund their programs.
Firstly, user fees and membership sales contribute to the financial support of these clubs. These fees are typically charged to individuals who participate in the programs and utilize the services offered by the clubs.
Secondly, in-house fundraising efforts play a crucial role in generating funds. Boys and Girls Clubs organize various fundraising activities, such as events, campaigns, and initiatives, to gather financial resources from their local communities.
Lastly, private donations from individuals, corporations, foundations, and other philanthropic sources are a vital source of revenue for Boys and Girls Clubs. These donations help sustain and expand the programs and services provided by the clubs, ensuring their continued operation and impact.
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Kale Co. purchased bonds at a discount on the open market as an investment and intends to hold these bonds to maturity. Kale should account for these bonds at
Answers
Answer: Amortized cost.
Explanation: Debt securities or bonds may be purchased for different intent. When debt securities are purchased for the short term, that is those which are liquidated within a short period of term usually called available for sale. On the other hand debt securities may be purchased with the intention of keeping for the long term called Held-to - maturity which is the case with Kale Co. as stated in the scenario above. Bonds which are liquidated in the short term are reported at fair value while those which are held till maturity are are adjusted for amortization of premium or discount as the case may be during these period and are hence accounted for at Amortized cost.
What is a stock?
A. A partial ownership in a company
B. A group of real estate investments
C. A regular payment a company issues investors
D. A government investment
Answers
Answer:
A partial ownership in a company
abraham maslow proposed that we are all motivated by
Answers
Abraham Maslow proposed a theory of human motivation known as the hierarchy of needs. He believed that humans are motivated by a series of needs that must be fulfilled in a specific order.
The hierarchy starts with physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter, followed by safety needs such as security and stability. Next are the social needs of love, belonging, and relationships. Esteem needs such as recognition and achievement follow.
Finally, Maslow believed that self-actualization, or the realization of one's full potential, is the highest level of human motivation. Maslow's theory suggests that as one need is met, a person will seek to fulfill the next need in the hierarchy.
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A punch press takes in coils of sheet metal and can make five different electrical breaker boxes, denoted by B1, B2, B3, B4, and B5. Each box takes exactly 1 minute to produce. To switch the process from one type of box to another takes 4 hours. Hourly demand rate of B1, B2, B3, B4, and B5 are 10.8, 6, 3.6, 2.1, and 1.2, respectively. (a) If the demand rate is same as the arrival rate for each box, what is the arrival rate (ra) in boxes (all types combined together) per hour? (b) Using the same ro in part (a), what would utilization be if there were no setups? (That is, no changeover time consideration when switching among different types of boxes.) (c) Suppose the SCV of the press is 0.2 no matter what a batch size is. Consider setups and move batch = process batch. What is the average cycle time when the batch sizes are all equal to 1000 (assume că =1)? (d) Repeat part (c) and consider move batch = 1.
Answers
a.) the arrival rate (ra) in boxes per hour is 23.7
b.) the utilization without setups would be 0.395 or 39.5%.
c.) the average cycle time considering setups and a batch size of 1000 is 1.24 minutes.
d.) The average cycle time is 601.24 minutes.
(a) To find the arrival rate (ra) in boxes per hour, we need to sum up the demand rates of all the boxes. The arrival rate is equal to the total demand rate since each box takes 1 minute to produce.
ra = 10.8 + 6 + 3.6 + 2.1 + 1.2 = 23.7 boxes per hour.
(b) If there were no setups, the utilization would be the ratio of the total processing time to the total time available. Since each box takes 1 minute to produce, and there are 60 minutes in an hour, the total processing time per hour would be:
Total processing time = (10.8 + 6 + 3.6 + 2.1 + 1.2) * 1 minute = 23.7 minutes.
The total time available in an hour is 60 minutes. Therefore, the utilization without setups would be:
Utilization = Total processing time / Total time available = 23.7 minutes / 60 minutes = 0.395 or 39.5%.
(c) To calculate the average cycle time considering setups and a batch size of 1000, we need to use the formula:
Average cycle time = (setup time + process time) / batch size
The setup time is 4 hours, which is equal to 4 * 60 minutes = 240 minutes. The process time per batch is the time to produce 1000 boxes, which is:
Process time per batch = 1000 boxes * 1 minute per box = 1000 minutes.
Using the given SCV of 0.2, we can calculate the average cycle time:
Average cycle time = (240 minutes + 1000 minutes) / 1000 = 1.24 minutes.
(d) Considering move batch = 1, the setup time remains the same at 240 minutes. However, the process time per batch changes. With move batch = 1, each box requires a setup time, so the process time per batch is the sum of the processing times for each box:
Process time per batch = 1000 boxes * (1 minute per box + 4 hours * 60 minutes per hour) = 601,000 minutes.
Using the given SCV of 0.2, we can calculate the average cycle time:
Average cycle time = (240 minutes + 601,000 minutes) / 1000 = 601.24 minutes.
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ok so plz do not take these points.
if ur reading this plz listen to ghost by badflower and then answer and tell me what u think and if u have also recently felt like that.
Answers
Answer:
its a good song i think its touching and yes i have recently felt like that.
Explanation:
Pepe is observing workers in his company's warehouse to write a report on
safety hazards. Which of the following is the best way for him to report his
findings?
A. "A number of people stored items improperly."
B. "Alana failed to wear proper safety equipment."
C. "Amelia and Jake stored items improperly."
D. "After questioning Juan during his shift, I determined he does not
wear the proper safety equipment."
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
A. "A number of people stored items improperly."
Explanation:
Pepe's report must appear to be as objective as possible. An objective report highlights issues as observed in an unbiased manner. It excludes the writer's opinions and feelings.
Pepe must be seen to be neutral when writing his report. Including people's names and what they did may appear to be subjective. Mentioning names create an impression of personal involvement in the observation.
Answer:
A a number of people stored items improperly
Explanation:
because people try to get things done so they don´t have to do it over again. they want to go home so that they don´t have anything to put there the next day.
What does productivity measure for a business?
A. Its efficiency in creating its product
B. Its ability to generate capital investment
C. Its variety of products on the market
O D. Its share of a market compared to competitors
Answers
Answer:
A. Its efficiency in creating its product
Explanation:
Productivity describes various measures of the efficiency of production. Often, a productivity measure is expressed as the ratio of an aggregate output to a single input or an aggregate input used in a production process, i.e. output per unit of input, typically over a specific period of time
Productivity measure for a business: its efficiency in creating its product. Thus, option A is the correct option.
What is Productivity?The effectiveness with which products and services are produced can be referred to as production process productivity. The most common method for determining productivity is to compare an aggregate output with a single input or an aggregate input with an aggregate output over time. Productivity refers to how quickly someone completes a task.
It may be described as the pace at which a business or nation creates products and services (output), often assessed in relation to the quantities of inputs (labor, capital, energy, or other resources) utilized to generate those goods and services. One of the main drivers of economic expansion and competitiveness is productivity.
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True or false: Studying business does NOT offerlany benefits for those who decide to work for a government agency or a nonprofit organization
Answers
The following question is : false
The given statement stating that "the study of business would not help in knowing about the advantages of Non-profit organizations or government agencies" would be considered:
b). False
'Non-profit Organizations' are characterized as the 'type of business organizations or set up that does not work with the aim of profit but for social welfare. Similarly, the sole motive of a government agency is also 'social welfare.' However, the workings of both the kinds of organizations(business and NPOs) are similar like the recruitment of staff or volunteers, ensuring productivity, putting the revenue back to the firm for progression of its operations, etc. Both of them have a goal of leaving the maximum impact on the people. Thus, the given statement is false as studying about business would give a very clear idea about the various processes of an organization.Learn more about 'Non-Profit Organization' here:
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elected members of the legislature are paid a per diem for days they are doing official business in austin when the legislature is not in sessionA. TrueB. False
Answers
Elected members of the legislature are paid a per diem for days they are doing official business in Austin when the legislature is not in session this statement is false .
What is meant by legislature?A legislature is an assembly with the authority to pass laws for a political entity, such as a country or city. They are frequently put in opposition to the government's executive and judicial branches.
Primary legislation is the term used to describe laws passed by legislatures. Additionally, legislatures have the authority to oversee, direct, and alter related budgetary processes.
Legislators are those who make up a legislature. Despite the fact that indirect elections and executive appointments are also employed, particularly for bicameral legislatures with an upper chamber, popular election is the most common method of electing legislators in democracies.
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if you quit your job are you eligible for unemployment
Answers
Unemployment is a situation in which a person searches intensively for a job but cannot find it. Yes, if the right reason is given.
You can claim unemployment benefit if we believe you have quit your job for the following valid reasons:
You quit your job to find another. You arrived ill or unable to work, or someone in your family is ill, unable to work, or has abandoned you and you have had to quit your job.Customs clearance is considered a key indicator of the health of the economy. The most commonly used fracture measure is the fracture index.
In general, one is not entitled to severance pay in the event of termination unless there is a valid reason for termination. Examples of good reasons to quit include distancing, persistence, medical reasons, and family reasons.
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Who has the ultimate responsibility for the administration/dispensation of an investigational product at the clinical site?
Answers
The investigator institution has the ultimate responsibility for the administration of an investigational product at the clinical site. A preventative (vaccine), a therapeutic (drug or biologic), a device, a diagnostic, or a palliative utilized in a clinical trial are all considered experimental products.
When used or assembled differently from the approved form, when used for an unapproved indication, or when used to learn more about an approved application, an experimental product may be either an unlicensed product or a licensed product. A product with a marketing authorization when used or built, a placebo being evaluated or used as a reference in a clinical investigation.
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Preparing outlines for formal and informal reports is a good idea. In a Roman numeral outline for a report, "I" is a first-level heading. Which of these are also true? Check all that apply.a) "A" and "1" are both second-level headings, or subheadings.b) You should not use any other headings underneath "I."c) "1" is a second-level heading, or subheading.d) "A" is a second-level heading, or subheading.
Answers
Preparing outlines for both formal and informal reports is a beneficial idea as it helps organize thoughts and ideas in a logical manner. In a Roman numeral outline, "I" is a first-level heading, which means it is the main topic or idea of the report. The statement "a" and "c" are true because "A" and "1" are both second-level headings or subheadings.
These subheadings provide additional details, facts, or points to support the main topic under the first-level heading. However, option "b" is not entirely accurate because it is possible to have third-level headings underneath "1" or "A" to provide more specific information under the subheadings.
Finally, option "d" is false because "A" is a subheading under "1" and is not a second-level heading itself. Overall, using a Roman numeral outline is a great way to structure reports and ensure that all essential information is included in an organized and clear manner.
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How does industrial education affect industries?
Answers
Answer:
Industrial education will help student to know and understand industry demand. ... First, adaptability is a skill will help students to know and understand industry work and world, such as how to use technology, follow all industry SOP, all new chalanges industry, etc. Second, communication is an important skills to had.
true or false : Using an analyst's forecast for a firm's earnings growth and a stock's dividend yield, you can find the cost of equity by :
Answers
True. You may calculate the cost of equity by adding an analyst's predicted company earnings growth and a stock's dividend yield. The CAPM can be used to calculate the dividend growth rate.
The cost of equity is the return required by a company to assess whether an investment satisfies capital return requirements. Businesses usually use it as a ceiling for the required rate of return. The cost of equity for a corporation is the amount that the market is willing to pay to own an asset and take on ownership risk. The two often used formulas for estimating the cost of equity are the capital asset pricing model and the dividend capitalization model (CAPM).
The cost of equity is the return that a person or a corporation needs in order to justify investing in stock.
The dividend capitalization model or the CAPM are both used to determine the cost of equity.
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QUESTION 1 Matt recently deposited $30,000 in a savings account paying a guaranteed interest rate of 4 percent for the next 10 years. If Matt expects his marginal tax rate to be 22 percent for the next 10 years, how much interest will he eam after-tax after the seventh year of his investment if he withdraws enough cash every year to pay the tax on the interest he earns? QUESTION 2 Dana intends to invest $20,000 in either a Treasury bond or a corporate bond. The Treasury bond yields 5 percent before tax and the corporate bond yields 6 percent before tax. Dana's federal marginal rate is 25 percent and her marginal state rate is 5 percent. What is the amount by which the yield on the corporate bond exceeds the yield on t the Treasury bond. Assume that Dana itemizes her deductions and that any state income tax would be fully deductible.
Answers
The interest earned after-tax by Matt after the seventh year of his investment would be $1,944. The corporate bond's yield exceeds the Treasury bond's yield by 0.75%.
For Question 1, Matt deposited $30,000 in a savings account with a guaranteed interest rate of 4 percent for 10 years. His marginal tax rate is 22 percent for the next 10 years. Each year, he withdraws enough cash to pay the tax on the interest he earns.
To calculate the interest earned after-tax after the seventh year, we first need to determine the interest earned before tax after the seventh year. We can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A is the future value of the investment,
P is the principal amount (initial deposit),
r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form),
n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and
t is the number of years.
In this case, P = $30,000, r = 0.04, n = 1 (compounded annually), and t = 7.
A = $30,000(1 + 0.04/1)^(1*7)
A = $30,000(1.04)^7
A ≈ $41,172.47
So after the seventh year, the investment would have grown to approximately $41,172.47 before tax.
Now we need to calculate the tax on the interest earned. The tax rate is 22 percent, so the taxable interest earned after the seventh year would be:
Taxable Interest = A - P
Taxable Interest = $41,172.47 - $30,000
Taxable Interest = $11,172.47
To calculate the interest earned after-tax, we subtract the tax amount:
Interest Earned After-Tax = Taxable Interest * (1 - tax rate)
Interest Earned After-Tax = $11,172.47 * (1 - 0.22)
Interest Earned After-Tax ≈ $1,944.94
Therefore, Matt would earn approximately $1,944.94 in interest after-tax after the seventh year of his investment.
Moving on to Question 2, Dana intends to invest $20,000 in either a Treasury bond or a corporate bond.
The Treasury bond yields 5 percent before tax, while the corporate bond yields 6 percent before tax. Dana's federal marginal rate is 25 percent, and her marginal state rate is 5 percent. She itemizes her deductions, and any state income tax is fully deductible.
To find the amount by which the yield on the corporate bond exceeds the yield on the Treasury bond, we calculate the difference in after-tax yields.
For the Treasury bond, the after-tax yield can be calculated as follows:
After-Tax Yield (Treasury bond) = Yield (before tax) * (1 - federal marginal rate)
After-Tax Yield (Treasury bond) = 0.05 * (1 - 0.25)
After-Tax Yield (Treasury bond) = 0.0375 (or 3.75%)
For the corporate bond, the after-tax yield can be calculated as follows:
After-Tax Yield (corporate bond) = Yield (before tax) * (1 - (federal marginal rate + marginal state rate))
After-Tax Yield (corporate bond) = 0.06 * (1 - (0.25 + 0.05))
After-Tax Yield (corporate bond) = 0.045 (or 4.5%)
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You have set a goal of a 15% ROI for your business. You figure you will need to invest $1,500,000 and your net profit will be 10% of revenue. What revenue will you need?
Answers
Answer:
$2,250,000
Explanation:
ROI is calculated by dividing net profits by the initial investment.
ROI = Net profits/ initial investment.
In this case: 15% or 0.15 = net profits/ $1,500,000
0.15 = Np/ $1,500,000
Np= $1,500,000 x 0.15
Net profit =$225,000
The profit is 10% of revenue.
i.e., $225,000 is 10% of revenue
Revenue = $225,000/ 10 x 100
Revenue =$22,500 x 100
Revenue = $2,250,000