Answer:
In order to predict weather.
Explanation:
We use models in our everyday lives especially for the weather in order to gain information about the weather of next few days. This model is very necessary because it predicts the weather which is very important for the farmers. Observations of pressure, wind, temperature and moisture are obtained from different instruments such as ground sensors and weather satellites. The observations or data are put into the models which gives information about the weather.
Which of the following is not a proper basis of classification?AStructure of nucleusBNumber of cellsCColour of the bodyDMode of nutrition
The following is not a proper basis of classification are the Colour of the body.
e definition of classification is the classification of something or someone into a particular group or system based on certain characteristics. Assigning plants and animals to kingdoms and species, and marking some papers as "confidential" or "confidential" are examples of classification. Skin color varies greatly from person to person and is generally determined by the presence of melanocytes, carotenes, oxygenated hemoglobin, and local blood flow.
Skin color is primarily determined by a pigment called melanin. Melanin is produced by melanocytes through a process called melanogenesis. The difference in skin color between light and dark pigmented people is due to the activity of melanocytes. It is not due to the number of melanocytes in the skin.
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In 1952, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase conducted an experiment about bacteriophage reproduction. They inserted a phosphorous isotope (32P) into the bacteriophages’ DNA, and a sulfur isotope (35S) into a protein in the bacteriophages’ capsids. Hershey and Chase then infected bacteria with the bacteriophages. After infection, they put the bacteria in a blender to separate the cells from the extracellular matter. They measured the percentage of isotopes that remained in the extracellular matter. The results are in the graph below.
Which statement about bacteriophage reproduction is supported by the results of this study?
A.
The sulfur isotopes entered the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.
B.
The phosphorous isotopes entered the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.
C.
The sulfur isotopes remained outside of the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.
D.
The phosphorous isotopes remained outside of the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.
Enzymes are described as catalysts, which means that they __________. View Available Hint(s)for Part A increase the free energy of the reactants to make the reaction go faster provide activation energy for the reactions they facilitate can alter the free energy change (ΔG) for a chemical reaction are proteins increase the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction
Answer:
Enzymes are proteins that are able to increase the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction. They are also called natural catalysts.
Explanation:
Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions inside cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
Hope this will help :)
I need help with the last two questions pleaseit’s due today.
a. You are using a transmission electron microscope (TEM) to examine the microstructure of a titanium alloy. Explain how the route of the electrons through the microscope lenses changes when you move between ‘image mode’ and ‘diffraction mode’. Illustrate your answer with ray diagrams of the electron path through the objective and projector lenses.
b. You want to take an electron diffraction pattern of a single titanium grain. Explain how you obtain this using an aperture
c. When you examine your titanium alloy in image mode you can see that the Ti grains have a mixture of light and dark contrast. Explain the possible contrast mechanisms acting when:
i. Grain A is tilted and its contrast goes from dark to light.
ii. Grain B is tilted by 10 and its contrast remains dark
The route of electrons through the microscope lenses changes when moving between 'image mode' and 'diffraction mode' in a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
How does the path of electrons differ in 'image mode' and 'diffraction mode'?The route of electrons through the microscope lenses changes when moving between 'image mode' and 'diffraction mode' in a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
In 'image mode,' the electrons pass through the specimen and interact with its microstructure.
They are then focused by the objective lens onto the projector lens, which forms an image of the specimen on the viewing screen or camera. This path resembles the traditional ray diagram in optics.
In 'diffraction mode,' the electrons pass through the specimen and interact with the crystal lattice. They undergo diffraction as they interact with the crystal planes and form a diffraction pattern.
The diffraction pattern is then projected onto the viewing screen or camera by the objective lens.
To obtain an electron diffraction pattern of a single titanium grain, an aperture is used.
How is an electron diffraction pattern obtained using an aperture?The aperture, also known as the selected area aperture or diffraction aperture, is placed in the image plane of the objective lens.
By adjusting the size and position of the aperture, a selected region of the specimen is illuminated.
This restricts the electrons passing through the aperture to interact with a specific area of the specimen, in this case, a single titanium grain.
The diffracted electrons from the illuminated region then form a diffraction pattern on the viewing screen or camera, allowing the analysis of the crystal structure of the selected area.
When examining the titanium alloy in image mode, the observed contrast between Ti grains can vary due to different contrast mechanisms.
What are the possible contrast mechanisms when observing the titanium alloy in image mode?i. When Grain A is tilted, and its contrast goes from dark to light, it suggests that the contrast is due to the tilting of the grain.
Tilting causes changes in diffraction conditions, altering the number and intensity of diffracted electrons reaching the objective lens.
This variation in diffracted electron intensity results in a change in contrast from dark to light.
ii. When Grain B is tilted by 10°, and its contrast remains dark, it suggests that the contrast is primarily governed by the crystal orientation of the grain.
If the crystallographic orientation of Grain B is such that the diffracted electrons are not efficiently collected by the objective lens, the contrast may remain dark despite the tilt.
These contrast mechanisms arise from the interaction of the electron beam with the crystal lattice and the resulting diffraction effects.
By analyzing the contrast changes, researchers can gain insights into the crystallographic properties and orientation relationships within the titanium alloy.
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How many molecules of oxygen are needed for cellular respiration to take place?
Answer:
it is 6
Explanation:
all you had to fo was research
which characteristic do most plants have in common?
Answer: Plants are multicellular eukaryotes. They have organelles called chloroplasts and cell walls made of cellulose called chloroplasts and cell walls made of cellulose. Plants also have specialized reproductive organs. Almost all plants make food by photosynthesis.
Explanation: HOPE IT HELPS YOU .PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST .THANKS .
A farmer is trying to increase the diversity of corn kernel color in his crops. If the trait for corn color is controlled by two alleles and yellow corn (b) is completely dominant over white corn (b), which combination of corn should he cross to get the highest variety of genotypes in the next generation?.
The combination of corn that must be refined to get the highest genotype variety in the next generation is Bb x Bb
Yellow is the dominant color which is denoted by an uppercase letter with genotype B. And yellow is the recessive color which is denoted by a lowercase letter with genotype b. If farmers are increasing the color diversity of corn seeds, the phenotypes that must be produced must be more yellow than white.
A cross of the Bb x Bb genotype will produce a phenotype ratio of 3 yellow : 1 white.Crossing of the BB x BB genotypes will produce a phenotype ratio of 1 yellow.Crossing of genotypes Bb x bb will produce the same phenotype ratio.Crosses of the BB x bb genotypes will produce a phenotype ratio of 1 yellow.Of the possible crosses above, the phenotype that produces more yellow is the genotype Bb x Bb cross.
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PLEASE HELP QUICK!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!!!!
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
it just it, you gotta trust me
Which of the following would build up in a muscle cell if there were a lack of oxygen during cellular respiration? Group of answer choices
A. lactic acid
B. ethyl alcohol
C. chlorophyll
D. carbon dioxide
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Please help me in science!
Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel?
Group of answer choices
coal
oil
uranium
natural gas
Answer:
uranium is not a fosil fuel whereas coal oil and natural gas are examplees of fossil fuels
Explanation:
Plss help I don’t understand how to do this
What is a cell structure that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell?
cell- the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
microscope -an instrument that makes small objects larger
cell theory- a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and all living things
organelle- a tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
cell wall -a rigid layer of nonliving material that surounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
cell membrane- a cell structure that controls which materials go into or out of the cell
nucleus- a cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instruction's that direct all the cell's activities
cytoplasm -the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus; in organisms without a nucleus, the region located inside the cell membrane
mitochondria rod-shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy that the cell can use to carry out its functions
endoplasmic reticulum- a cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which the proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another
ribosome- a small grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of the cell where proteins are made
Golgi body -a structure in the cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from teh endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of teh cell
chloroplast- a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food
vacuole a sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area
lysosome- a small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones
element- any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
compound -two or more elements that are chemically combined
carbohydrate- energy-rich organic compound, such as a sugar or a starch, that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
protein- large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur
amino acid -a small molecule that is linked chemically to other amino acids to form proteins
enzyme- a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living things
lipid- energy-rich organic compound, such as a fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
nucleic acid -very large organic molecule made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life
DNA- the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring
RNA- a nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of proteins
selectively permeable- a property of a cell membrane that allows some substances to pass through, while others cannot
diffusion -the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
osmosis -the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane
passive transport- the movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy
active transport -the movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy
A component of the cell that collects freshly generated proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum wraps them, and transports them to other areas of the cell is called the Golgi apparatus. The correct option is B.
What is the Golgi apparatus?Golgi apparatus is an organ of the eukaryotic cells. It is an irregular-shaped organ. It was discovered by Camillo Golgi. That's why its name is Golgi apparatus.
There are many functions of this organ. It helps in the packaging of proteins and lipids molecules. These proteins are then transported to other parts of the cell.
Thus, the correct option is B. Golgi apparatus.
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Your question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
write out the name of three bacterial genera that lack peptidoglycan and list the types of molecules that help stabilize their membranes
Answer:
Bacteria that lack a cell wall are
pleomorphic
planctomycetes
chlamydiae
mycoplasma
they have sterols in their membranes to help stabilize them
Explanation:
idek if this is gonna help but i tried
A. Using the molecular data, make a general statement that compares the "human-kangaroo" relationship ("H-K")to the "human-frog" ("H-F") relationship. B. Does the cladogram agree with this statement? _______ C. Explain your reasoning. PLEASE HELP
Answer:
lmk if you got the answer
Explanation:
.
1) Currently, which event having the greatest effect on the entire interconnected ocean ecosystem?(1 point)
A tsunami
B hurricane
C plastic pollution **
D oil drilling
2 )) Of the following disturbances, which can only be categorized as extreme (i. E. , could not be considered small or medium in scale)?(1 point)
A hurricane flooding in several cities in Texas
B volcanic eruption in the middle of the ocean
C rapid glacial retreat due to climate change
D wildfire across several counties in California **
The answer to the given question 1 is option c) plastic pollution and question 2 is option d) wildfire across several counties in California
Plastic toxicity The buildup of plastic objects and particles in the environment that negatively impacts people, wildlife, and their habitat is known as plastic pollution. Depending on its size, plastic garbage is separated into micro, meso, and macro trash. An unplanned, uncontrolled, and unpredictable fire in an area of flammable vegetation is known by several names, including wildfire, forest fire, bushfire, wildland fire, and rural fire. A wildfire may be more precisely referred to as a bushfire, desert fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, prairie fire, vegetation fire, or veld fire, depending on the type of vegetation that is present. Several natural forest ecosystems depend on wildfire. Wildfires are separate from managed burning, which is a good human use of wildland fire, even though controlled burns have the potential to turn into wildfires.
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The answer to the given question 1 is option c) plastic pollution and question 2 is option d) wildfire across several counties in California Plastic toxicity The buildup of plastic.
wildfire objects and particles in the environment that negatively impacts people, wildlife, and their habitat is known as plastic pollution. Depending on its size, plastic garbage is separated into micro, meso, and macro trash. An unplanned, uncontrolled, and unpredictable fire in an area of flammable vegetation is known by several names, including wildfire, forest fire, bushfire, wildland fire, and rural fire. A wildfire may be more precisely referred to as a bushfire, desert fire, grass fire, hill fire, peat fire, prairie fire, vegetation fire, or veld fire, depending on the type of vegetation that is present. Several natural forest ecosystems depend on wildfire. Wildfires are separate from managed burning, which is a good human use of wildland fire, even though controlled burns have the potential to turn into wildfires.
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Which plant hormone(s) increases leaf size
Answer:
Gibberellin
Explanation:
I've studied that gibberellin is a plant hormone that promotes cell elongation and division, causing the cells in the leaves to elongate and divide more, this leads to an increase in leaf size.
Hope it helps! :)
The plant hormone that helps in increasing the leaf size is the phytohormone Auxin .
Plants create signalling molecules called plant hormones, which are found in low concentration. All plant's growth and progression are regulated by plant hormones.
There are basically five types of plant hormones that are considered to be essential for plant growth . They are Auxin , Cytokinin , Gibberellin , ABA , Ethylene .
The Cytokinin and Auxin work together to enhance the development of leaf as both of the phytohormones are responsible to modulate the growth of leaf as well as controlling the cell cycle . These hormones are considered essential for plant growth and it occur naturally at various concentrations within plants throughout the duration .
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FIRST TO ANSWER GETS 25 POINTS AND BRAINLYEST A. Describe how electricity is generated in a coal power plant.
B. Provide one example of a RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE that creates electricity
in a "similar" way.
Answer:
A. By burning coal in a boiler to produce steam. The steam produced, under pressure, flows in a turbine, which spins a generator to create electricity
B. Wind turns the propeller-like blades of a turbine around a rotor, which spins a generator, which creates electricity
what does this imagine represent?
Answer:
it mean a transformation from young to old,down to up,low self esteem to hight esteem and week to strong
Answer:
monkey to human evolution or human evolution
Explanation:
Drag each label to the correct location on the image
The image below shows the process of DNA replication, Identify the components of the process.
DNA helicase
topoisomerase
lagging
strand
DNA polymerase Okazaki fragment RNA primase
original DNA
DANH LANA
primer
ADAWN
leading
strand
Reset
Next
HIDD
parent
DNA
DNA replication is semi-conservative and involves different enzymes in charge of unwinding the DNA molecule (topoisomerase), separating strands (helicase), creating primers (Primase), and adding complementary nucleotides (Polymerase). 1) DNA polymerase, 2) Topoisomerase, 3) Okazaki fragment, 4) DNA helicase, 5) RNA primase.
What is the DNA replication process?DNA replication is the process through which DNI molecule duplicates. This event takes place during the S stage of the interphase. So when the cell divides during mitosis or meiosis, each cell will get a complete set of chromosomes.
DNA Replication consists of the unwinding and opening of the double-stranded DNA molecule and producing two new molecules using these original strands.
DNI replication is semi-conservative because each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one.
Initiation phase
Helicase and topoisomerase are the first enzymes involved.
Topoisomerase impedes the DNA double helix near the replication forks to get too coiled when the DNA is opening. This enzyme is necessary to release tension. Helicase works in the replication origin. It separates the original DNA molecule into two strands by breaking hydrogen bonds and separating the two original strands.Elongation phase
DNA polymerase, primase, and ligase act in this phase.
These enzymes are responsible for DNA elongation. They add nucleotides to the growing chain, from 3' to 5' extremes. The new chain grows in 5’-3’ direction.
Primase is in charge of synthesizing primers. Primers are needed to make the DNA polymerase work. Primers are small units of RNA and are placed at the beginning of each new fragment. DNA polymerase eliminate the primers and substitute them with DNA. This enzyme makes the new nucleotides enter the fork and pairs them with the corresponding nucleotide of the original strand.DNA ligase seals the gaps that remain after replacing the primers.DNA strands are antiparallel, and replication occurs only in 5'-3'direction. So one of the strands will replicate continuously, while the other strain will be formed by short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.
The replication process results in two DNA molecules, each of them carrying an old strand and a new strand.
1) DNA polymerase
2) Topoisomerase
3) Okazaki fragment
4) DNA helicase
5) RNA primase
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What is one thing people can do to reduce the amount of carbon in theatmosphere?A. Plant more trees.OB. Drive longer distances.OC. Use more electricity.OD. Burn more fossil fuels.
Reduction of carbon in the atmosphere
Plants consume carbon dioxide (CO2) in the process of photosynthesis as a substrate to form their food, i.e, sugars such as glucose, following the formula:
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light --
how are predation and competition different from the symbiotic relationships above?
Predation and competition are different from symbiotic relationships because they are not mutually beneficial and do not involve long-term interactions.
Predation and competition are two types of interactions that can occur between different species in an ecosystem. Predation refers to the act of one organism killing and consuming another organism for food. Competition, on the other hand, refers to the struggle between two or more organisms for the same limited resources such as food, water, shelter, or mates.
Symbiotic relationships, on the other hand, are long-term interactions between two or more different species that are mutually beneficial. There are three types of symbiotic relationships: mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. In mutualism, both species benefit from the relationship. In commensalism, one species benefits and the other is not affected. In parasitism, one species benefits while the other is harmed.
Predation and competition are different from symbiotic relationships because they are not mutually beneficial and do not involve long-term interactions. In predation, one organism benefits while the other is harmed. In competition, both organisms are negatively affected because they have to compete for limited resources.
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Hydrogen bonds explain
Group of answer choices
The cohesiveness of liquid water
All answers are correct
The moderation of temperature of water
The capillary effect of water in a narrow capillary
The stability of ice
Hydrogen bonds explain all of the following except more than 100:More than 100 is not a valid answer option in this case. However, the hydrogen bond has a few properties that play a vital role in the behavior of water.
The hydrogen bond, which is a weak chemical bond, accounts for many of water's unique physical characteristics, such as its high surface tension, low vapor pressure, and high boiling point. As a result, all of the above statements are correct, with the exception of the answer option "More than 100." So, the correct answer is All answers are correct.
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what is homostatis in biology
Answer:
the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.
It means “same”, and “steady”, and it refers to any process of organisms that live under actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.
Which is bigger: Trypansoma or a Red Blood Cell (RBC)? Trypansoma is slightly longer than a red blood cell (i.e. 1.5−2.5x in length). A red blood cell is slightly longer than Trypansoma (i.e. 1.5−2.5x in length). A red blood cell is much larger than Trypansoma (at least 4x greater in diameter). Trypansoma is much larger than a red blood cell (at least 4× greater in diameter).
Trypansoma is slightly longer than a red blood cell (1.5−2.5x in length) (Option 2). It implies that the size of Trypansoma exceeds the length of a red blood cell, but not significantly.
Trypansoma, a parasitic protozoan, is slightly longer than a red blood cell. The length comparison states that Trypansoma is 1.5−2.5 times longer than a red blood cell. However, it's important to note that size can vary depending on the specific species or strain of Trypansoma and the individual variation within red blood cells. Overall, this information provides a relative understanding of the size difference between Trypansoma and red blood cells, indicating that Trypansoma is slightly larger in terms of length compared to a red blood cell (Option 2).
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Kendrick holds the rubber blue ball halfway up the ramp and releases ir (figure 1).The ball rolls down the ramp and along the floor beyond the end of the ramp. What force caused the ball to roll down the ramp?
The force that caused the rubber blue ball to roll down the ramp is gravity. When Kendrick held the ball halfway up the ramp and then released it, the force of gravity began to act on the ball and it started to roll down the ramp.
A ramp is an inclined plane that reduces the amount of force required to move an object to a higher level. The force of gravity, which is an attractive force between any two objects in the universe, acts on objects in the direction of the center of the Earth.
This force causes objects to fall toward the ground. When the rubber blue ball was released from the midpoint of the ramp, it began to move in the direction of the force of gravity, which caused it to roll down the ramp. The force of gravity was able to overcome the ball's inertia and caused it to accelerate down the ramp. Once the ball rolled off the end of the ramp, it continued to move forward due to its inertia.
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what is trichinellosis
Answer:
Trichinosis is a food-borne disease caused by a microscopic parasite called Trichinella. People can get this disease by eating raw or undercooked meat from animals infected with the parasite. Often these infected meats come from wild game, such as bear, or pork products.
Answer:
Trichinellosis, also called trichinosis, is a disease that people can get by eating raw or undercooked meat from animals infected with the microscopic parasite Trichinella.
This is a progress learning question
Need answered asap
Result of pumping large amounts of water from an underground aquifer is that A, the aquifer becomes depleted more rapidly than rain or rivers can recharge it, forcing other sources of water to be tapped.
What is the use of an aquifer?An aquifer is a layer of permeable rock, soil, or sediment that contains and transmits groundwater, which is used as a source of drinking water, irrigation water, and for industrial purposes.
Aquifers provide a vital source of water for many people and ecosystems around the world. They can be replenished naturally through precipitation or artificially through injection of treated wastewater or other sources of water.
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Image transcribed:
A possible result of pumping large amounts of water from an underground aquifer is that
A the aquifer becomes depleted more rapidly than rain or rivers can recharge it, forcing other sources of water to be tapped.
B farms may produce fewer crops, as groundwater depletes.
C the recharge zone for groundwater shrinks and the aquifer becomes permanently dry.
D groundwater stops being collected
what are we doing to reduce water use
Answer:
turning off the tap while brushing your teeth. using water-saving toilets. installing a water-saving shower head. taking shorter showers.
Answer:
don't use water unnecessary