Explanation:
because metal want to give electron and nonmetal want to gain.
Ionic bonds form between metals and non-metals due to their differences in electron affinity and electronegativity.
Metals tend to have low ionization energies, which means they have a relatively low energy requirement to lose electrons and form positively charged ions (cations). On the other hand, non-metals typically have high electron affinities and electronegativities, indicating their strong tendency to gain electrons and form negatively charged ions (anions).
When a metal and a non-metal come together, the metal atom readily donates one or more of its valence electrons to the non-metal atom. This electron transfer leads to the formation of oppositely charged ions: the metal becomes a cation with a positive charge, while the non-metal becomes an anion with a negative charge.
The attraction between the oppositely charged ions is what creates the ionic bond. This electrostatic force of attraction holds the ions together in a stable, three-dimensional lattice structure. The resulting compound is called an ionic compound or an ionic salt.
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Which of the following quantities are required for calculating density? Select all that required.
Volume
Area
Mass
Weight
Answer:
Mass and Volume
Explanation:
The formula for density is
\(\frac{Mass}{Volume}\)
ionic compounds are brittle because the strong attractive forces a. cause the compound to vaporize easily. b. allow the layers to shift easily. c. hold the layers in relatively fixed positions. d. keep the surface dull.
The right answer is (C). Ionic compounds are brittle because the layers are held in place by strong attraction forces.
How can an ionic substance be recognized?Ionic bonding would typically be found in compounds where a metals is bound to a non-metal or even a semi-metal. Molecules are those contain just non-metals or semi-metals combined with non-metals and display covalent bonding.
Ionized or covalent water?The bond between the two hydrogen atoms in a water molecule, which is ionic in nature but has a covalent bond instead, is formed when they place their positive charges on opposite sides of a oxygen atom, that has a negatively charged.
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Which of the following best describes a binary compound?
I. It is always made up of a metal and a nonmetal.
II. It always ends with -ide.
III. It always uses the Greek prefixes.
Answer:
metal and nonmetal it always include
The international space station (ISS) is 109 m long by 75 m wide and has a volume of about 932 m3 . Assuming air is about 70% nitrogen and 20% oxygen, how many molecules of each are approximately in the ISS knowing that the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature 293 K? Additionally, since the average person exhales 0.500 m3 of CO2 per day, which is about 1 kg, if the oxygen and CO2 scrubber system cuts outs, estimate how long do four astronauts have on the ISS before the air is no longer breathable and they pass out knowing humans need at least 80% of oxygen to keep vital organs healthy. (rO2 = 1.429 kg/m3 and rCO2 = 1.977 kg/m3 )
Approximately 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules of nitrogen and 6.29 x \(10^2^4\)molecules of oxygen are present in the International Space Station (ISS). If the oxygen and CO2 scrubber system fails, four astronauts on the ISS have approximately 73 hours before the air becomes unbreathable and they risk losing consciousness.
The ISS has a volume of approximately 932\(m^3\). Given that air is approximately 70% nitrogen and 20% oxygen, we can calculate the number of molecules of each gas present in the ISS.To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.First, we convert the volume of the ISS to liters: 932 \(m^3\) = 932,000 liters.
Next, we calculate the number of moles of each gas using the ideal gas law equation. The pressure is given as 1 atm, and the temperature is 293 K.
For nitrogen:
PV = nRT
(1 atm)(932,000 L) = n(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(293 K)
n ≈ 2.93 x \(10^4\) moles
For oxygen:
PV = nRT
(1 atm)(932,000 L) = n(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(293 K)
n ≈ 8.29 x \(10^3\) moles
Finally, we convert the number of moles to the number of molecules by multiplying by Avogadro's number (6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol).
For nitrogen:
2.93 x \(10^4\) moles × 6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol ≈ 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules
For oxygen:
8.29 x \(10^3\) moles × 6.022 x \(10^2^3\) molecules/mol ≈ 6.29 x \(10^2^4\) molecules
Therefore, approximately 2.22 x \(10^2^5\) molecules of nitrogen and 6.29 x \(10^2^4\) molecules of oxygen are present in the ISS.
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If the mass is 7150 kg, and the
acceleration is 2 m/s2, then what is the
force?
Explanation:
f= ma
f= 7150 *2
f= 14300N
The force will be equal to 14300N when the mass is 7150 kg and the
acceleration is 2m/s².
What is force?Force is an external agent that can change a body’s state of rest or motion. Force has a direction and a magnitude so it is a vector quantity. The SI unit of force is Newton and the unit used is Kgm/s².
Force can change the state of a body from rest to motion and can accelerate the speed of a moving body. The direction of a moving object can be changed by applying force.
The force is expressed by the product of the mass (m) and acceleration (a) of an object. The mathematical equation for force can be expressed in the form of:
F = ma
Given, the mass (m) = 7150 Kg and acceleration (a) = 2 m/s²
Then, force, F = (7150 Kg) × (2 m/s²)
F = 14300 Kgm/s²
or, F = 14300 N
Therefore, the force of the object will be equal to 14300 N.
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what are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
Mass (often measured in grams) & volume are the two characteristics in this module through which we will create unit components to do statistical approach using different chemicals .
What exactly is a chemical substance?Chemical substances come in three different forms: elements, compounds, and mixtures. Elements are basically chemicals that don't contain any other substances. In this sense, elements are the fundamental constituents of chemical composition.
How should chemicals be categorized?The component can be an isotope or a combination if it is pure. If a substance can be divided into its component elements, it is a compound. If a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or even a heterogeneous mixture. If the composition remains the same throughout, the combination is homogeneous.
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e structure of (E)-3-phenyl-2-propenal in the window below. • Consider EIZ stereochemistry of alkenes. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one
The structure of (E)-3-phenyl-2-propenal can be represented as a molecule with a phenyl group attached to the second carbon atom of a propenal chain, where the double bond is in the E-configuration.
The EIZ stereochemistry of alkenes determines the placement of substituents on the double bond based on their relative position to one another. In this case, the phenyl group is on the opposite side of the double bond as the two methyl groups, giving it an E-configuration. The molecule's name provides some important information about its structure. The prefix (E) indicates that the double bond has an E-configuration, meaning the substituents on either side of the double bond are on opposite sides. The 3-phenyl indicates that the phenyl group is attached to the third carbon atom of the propenal chain, while the 2-propenal specifies that the chain has two carbon atoms and an aldehyde group. By using these naming conventions and understanding the EIZ stereochemistry of alkenes, we can accurately represent the structure of (E)-3-phenyl-2-propenal.
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Fe(s) + O2(g) →Fe₂O3(s)
Answer:
4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) = 2Fe₂O₃(s)
Polar covalent bonds allow ______ substances to interact with water. Hydrophilic.
Polar covalent bonds allow hydrophilic substances to interact with water. Polar covalent bonds allow hydrophilic substances to interact with water. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are unequally shared between the atoms, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges.
Polar covalent bonds occur when there is an unequal sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in a partial positive charge on one atom and a partial negative charge on another. This polarity allows polar molecules or ions, such as hydrophilic substances, to form favorable interactions with water molecules through hydrogen bonding, which occurs between the positive hydrogen atoms in water and the negative regions of the polar molecule.
The presence of polar covalent bonds in a substance enables it to be hydrophilic, meaning it has an affinity for water. This interaction is crucial in many biological processes, as water serves as a universal solvent and plays a vital role in the dissolution, transport, and reactions of hydrophilic substances. The polarity of the covalent bonds allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds with water, facilitating the solubility and interaction of hydrophilic substances in aqueous environments.
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Plzzzzzzzzz help whole slide
Answer: in order, cellular respiration, carbon dioxide, agricultural, methane, digestion, volcanic activity, eruption
Explanation:
its hard to explain why these things are thing you will have to memorize at first and then as you get later into science, you will learn about chlorophyll and mitochondria, and all sorts of fun things!
Which formula can be used to find velocity if kinetic energy and mass are known?
V=
-(KE)(m)
V=
2 m
KE
V=
KE(m)
2 KE
V=
m
Answer:
\(v = \sqrt{ \frac{2ke}{m} } \)
option D is the correct option.
Here,
If an object of mass 'm' moving with a velocity'v' then,
\(kinetic \: energy = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: {v}^{2} = \frac{2ke}{m} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: {v}^{2} = \sqrt{ \frac{2ke}{m} } \)
hope this helps...
Good luck on your assignment..
Answer:
it's D on edge2021
Explanation:
Predict the rate equation for the mechanism for the reaction between chlorine atoms and ozone molecules and write the overall reaction.
We must take into account the suggested mechanism mentioned in your previous mail in order to anticipate the rate equation for the reaction between chlorine atoms (Cl) and ozone (O3):
ClO + O3 Cl + 2O2 (rapid step), step 1.
Step 2 (slow step): ClO + Cl Cl2 + O2.
The whole response can be expressed as follows:
2O3 → 3O2
By taking into account the rate-determining step, which is the slowest step in the suggested mechanism, we may formulate the rate equation for the total reaction. It is Step 2 in this instance:
Rate = k[ClO][Cl]
Where:
k is the rate constant for the reaction
[ClO] is the concentration of ClO
[Cl] is the concentration of Cl
Rate = k[ClO][Cl]
Where: [ClO] is the concentration of ClO [Cl] is the concentration of Cl, and k is the reaction's rate constant
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Diphosphorus pentoxide(P2O5) reacts with water to form phosphoric acid, a major industrial acid. In the laboratory, the oxide is used as a drying agent. a.What is the mass of 4.65 x 10 22molecules of phosphorus pentoxide?
Answer: The mass of \(4.65\times 10^{22}\) molecules of phosphorus pentoxide is 20.5 g
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number \(6.023\times 10^{23}\) of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {avogadro's number}}=\frac{4.65\times 10^{22}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.0772moles\)
1 mole of \(P_2O_5\) weigh = 283.9 g
Thus 0.0772 moles of \(P_2O_5\) weigh = \(\frac{283.9}{1}\times 0.0722=20.5g\)
Thus the mass of \(4.65\times 10^{22}\) molecules of phosphorus pentoxide is 20.5 g
HELP me find a virtual lab that can use these materials:
2 plastic resealable bags
3–5 “000” size empty gelatin capsules
One 10 mL graduated cylinder to measure purified or distilled water
5 mL distilled water
1 g calcium chloride
1 Fahrenheit or Celsius thermometer
1 funnel
Clock or stopwatch
PLEASE I need to do a science project but I don't have the materials at home
A virtual lab that is used to test, and modify a device that releases thermal energy by chemical processes can use the given materials.
What is thermal energy in a chemical reaction?When the temperature rises, atoms and molecules begin to move more quickly and collide with one another, producing thermal energy (also known as heat energy). Thermal energy is the energy that results from a substance's temperature when it is heated. Thermal energy can be absorbed or released by chemical reactions to create changes in thermal energy.
By making nearby particles vibrate more quickly, reactions that release thermal energy warm the area around them. Thermal energy is produced via exothermic reactions, which use chemical energy. The environment receives this thermal energy once it has been released from the reaction products. Conduction, convection, and radiation are the three mechanisms through which thermal energy is transferred.
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1 2 3 Why is it better to use the metric system, rather than the English system, in scientific measurement? O The English system uses one unit for each category of measurement. O The metric system uses one unit for each category of measurement. O The English system uses consistent fractions that are multiples of 10. O The metric system utilizes a variety of number conversions.
Answer:
\(The \: metric \: system \: uses \: one \: unit \: for \: each \: \\ category \: of \: measurement. \)
What is the molarity of 122.5 g of AlCl3 in 1.0 L of solution? (MM = 133 g/mol)
Molarity of 122.5 grams of AlCl₃ in 1 Liter solution is 0.921 M.
What is molarity?Molarity is defined as no. of moles of solute present in per liter of solution and it is represented as:
M = n/V
First we have to calculate the moles of AlCl₃ and it can be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass of = 122.5g
M = molar mass of = 133g/mole
n = 122.5 / 133 = 0.921 moles
Now molarity in 1 liters can be calculated as:
M = 0.921/1 = 0.921M
Hence, molarity of AlCl₃ is 0.921M.
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N each reaction box, place the best reagent or reactant from the list supplied. Stoichiometry is omitted
Stoichiometry is omitted reactant. Reactants are the substances that participate in a chemical reaction. The process by which atoms, the fundamental building blocks of matter.
Rearrange themselves to form new combinations is described by a chemical reaction. Reactants - Reactants are the substances that participate in a chemical reaction. Products - Substances formed as a result of the formation of new bonds in a chemical reaction are referred to as products. As an example: H2 and O2 are reactants in this case because they participate in the chemical reaction. Reactants are the starting materials and appear on the left side of the equation. The products of the reaction are written on the right-hand side of the equation.
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If you have 547.3 grams of Ni2O, how many molecules would be present?
Answer: 8.830418848725065
Explanation:
8.830418848725065
Which list has organisms made of different kinds of cells?
Answer:
I think 'A' part.............
.bee, dog, cat, HumanI hope it will help youThe final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is....... NAD water oxygen pyruvate O hydrogen . Answer al Question 16 Which of the following processes generate carbon dioxide? Hint There are more than one. Glycolysis Oxidative Phosphorylation The Link Reaction (pyruvate oxidation) The Citric Arid Cycle Lactic Acid Fermentation Alcoholic Fermentation
The final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is oxygen (O2).The electron transport chain (ETC) in cellular respiration relies on a final electron acceptor to help oxygen get reduced into water. This is why oxygen is considered the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration.
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into pyruvate. Pyruvate is then transformed into acetyl CoA and enters the citric acid cycle, where it is oxidized and generates ATP, NADH, and FADH2. The final stage of aerobic respiration involves the electron transport chain, in which electrons from NADH and FADH2 are passed through a series of proteins and coenzymes in the inner mitochondrial membrane, ultimately reducing oxygen to form water.
This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.In conclusion, the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration is oxygen (O2), and carbon dioxide is generated in the link reaction (pyruvate oxidation) and the citric acid cycle.
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What would heating a sealed glass jar do?
O A. Increase the size of the gas molecules
B. Increase the number of gas molecules
C. Increase the pressure of the gas inside
D. Increase the volume of the gas inside
The right response is to raise the internal gas pressure. When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, causing the gas molecules to travel faster and collide with the jar's walls more often and with more force, increasing the gas's pressure.
What is gas molecule?Gas molecules are made up of atoms that are linked together. These interatomic connections function similarly to springs, connecting atoms of varying masses. This connection vibrates at a constant frequency known as the natural frequency. Atoms, molecules, and/or ions are all present in gases, liquids, and solids, but their behavior varies between the three phases. The graphic below depicts the tiny differences. A gas as seen via a microscope. A gas is a condition of stuff that does not have a set volume or form. Air, water vapor, and helium are examples of gases. A gas is a kind of stuff that does not have a defined volume or shape. To put it another way, a gas takes on the shape and volume of its container.
Here,
The correct answer is Increase the internal gas pressure as When a sealed glass jar is heated, the temperature of the gas within rises, forcing the gas molecules to travel faster and hit with the jar's walls more often and with more force, raising the gas's pressure.
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What is the base name for the following compound?
C-C=0
ဝ
H
H
Answer:
butane I think
Explanation:
Construct a Zn2+/Zn−Cu2+/Cu cell with a positive cell potential in the voltaic cells interactive to answer the questions.
Which way are electrons flowing through the external circuit?
a) left to right
b) no movement
c) right to left
In which direction are K+ ions moving in the salt bridge?
a) right to left
b) no movement
c) left to right
In which direction are NO−3 ions moving in the salt bridge?
a) right to left
b) no movement
c) left to right
To construct a Zn²⁺/Zn−Cu²⁺/Cu cell with a positive cell potential, we would need to place the Zn electrode in the more acidic solution and the Cu electrode in the more basic solution.
The half-reactions are:
Zn²⁺ + 2e-⁻→ Zn Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu
The overall cell reaction is:
Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Cu
This reaction has a positive cell potential because the reduction potential of Cu²⁺/Cu is more positive than the oxidation potential of Zn²⁺/Zn.
Electrons are flowing through the external circuit from the Zn electrode (left) to the Cu electrode (right), so the answer is (a) left to right.
In the salt bridge, K⁺ ions would move from the more concentrated solution (left) to the less concentrated solution (right) to balance the charges, so the answer is (c) left to right.
NO⁻³ ions would move from the less concentrated solution (right) to the more concentrated solution (left) to balance the charges, so the answer is (a) right to left.
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Which term is defined as “anything that has mass and occupies space”? a -compound b - element c - substance d - matter
Answer:
D) Matter
Explanation:
How are cations formed? A. when one or more electrons of an atom disintegrate B. when an atom gains one or more electrons from other atoms C. when an atom shares one or more electrons with another atom D. when an atom loses one or more electrons
Answer:
D
Explanation:
When an atom loses an electron the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons. This means that the negative charge induced by the electrons exceeds the positive charge induced by the protons.
What intermolecular forces are present between two molecules of HI? A) dispersion only B) &pole-dipole only C) hydrogen bonding only D) dispersion and dipole-dipole E) dispersion and hydrogen bonding
The intermolecular forces present between two molecules of HI (hydrogen iodide) are dispersion forces (also known as London dispersion forces). Therefore, the correct answer is A) dispersion only.
Dispersion forces are the weakest type of intermolecular forces and occur between all molecules, regardless of their polarity. These forces result from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, leading to the formation of temporary dipoles. In the case of HI, both hydrogen and iodine atoms have electrons that are constantly in motion, causing temporary imbalances in electron distribution and resulting in the formation of temporary dipoles.
The hydrogen iodide (HI) molecule consists of a hydrogen atom bonded to an iodine atom. Hydrogen has a relatively positive charge due to its low electronegativity, while iodine has a relatively negative charge due to its high electronegativity. This polarity within the molecule gives rise to a dipole-dipole interaction between HI molecules. However, in this case, the dipole-dipole interaction is not strong enough to be considered a significant intermolecular force.
Instead, the dominant intermolecular force between HI molecules is dispersion forces. Dispersion forces occur due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. In the case of HI, the movement of electrons creates temporary dipoles, resulting in attractive forces between neighboring molecules. Since dispersion forces are present between all molecules, regardless of their polarity, they are the primary intermolecular force in HI. Other intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions are not significant in HI molecules.
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In an aqueous solution containing Mn(II) and Mn (IV) salts, which cation would you expect to be the more strongly hydrated
In an aqueous solution containing Mn(II) and Mn (IV) salts, Mn (IV) cation is expected to be the more strongly hydrated.
A chemical event called hydration occurs when two substances interact with water. Since Mn (IV) has a stronger cation with a +4 charge than Mn (II), it will draw more oxygen ions from the Mn(II) in aqueous solution. Mn(IV) will consequently be more intensely hydrated.
Another reason for this is that Mn(IV) ions are often smaller than ions. Now, if we take a look at the element that significantly influences hydration, it is ion size. Therefore, the ion will be more hydrated if it is smaller.
So, In an aqueous solution containing Mn(II) and Mn (IV) salts, Mn (IV) cation is expected to be the more strongly hydrated.
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how long does it take to thaw a 25 pound turkey in the fridge?
Answer:
24 hours per 5 pounds
Explanation:
sbhsnsndbsbgshs
Answer:
I think it's about 24 hours for each 4 to 5 pounds of frozen turkey
Explanation:
what is the average kinetic energy of 4.51 mol of a gas of molar mass 33.8 g/mol and rms speed 866 m/s
Answer:
A big load of icecream/ loaded cake.
Explanation:
For the following reaction at equilibrium in a reaction vessel, which change in the reaction will occur when the volume is increased? (Select all that apply.)P4 (s) + 6Cl2 (g) -> 4PCl3 (l)increase in Cl2shift to the rightincrease in PCl3more product producedshift to the left
Explanation:
At equilibrium, if the reaction vessel increases in volume, then the pressure will decrease, then the equilibrium will shift to the side with the most quantity of moles.
According to the reaction: P4 (s) + 6 Cl2 (g) => 4 PCl3 (l)
Gases are only considered here.
The statements that apply are:
increase in Cl2
shift to the left
Answer:
increase in Cl2
shift to the left