Who was credited with the discovery of the virus?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Dmitri Ivanosky in 1892

Explanation:

please mark brainiest thank you


Related Questions

1. Students in a class are studying patterns of inheritance using genes involved in determining the body color and wing shape of Drosophila flies. Each of the genes has only two alleles, one of which is completely dominant to the other.
Each student in the class performed a parental cross between a fly that is true-breeding for ebony body and vestigial wings and a fly that is true-breeding for gray body and long wings. Each student then crossed several pairs of the F1 flies and determined the phenotypes of 500 of the resulting F2 flies with respect to body color and wing shape. The students in the class averaged their data for the frequencies of the four possible phenotypes (Table 1).
Table 1. Averaged

Answers

The two genes involved in determining body color and wing shape are likely assorting independently. This means that the inheritance of one gene does not affect the inheritance of the other gene, and the traits are inherited separately.

The parental cross between true-breeding flies for ebony body and vestigial wings and true-breeding flies for gray body and long wings produced F1 offspring that all had gray bodies and long wings. When the F1 offspring were crossed, the resulting F2 offspring showed a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio, which is consistent with the inheritance of two independently assorting traits that are both determined by two alleles each. The 9:3:3:1 ratio is obtained when two heterozygous individuals (AaBb x AaBb) are crossed, where A and a represent the alleles for body color and B and b represent the alleles for wing shape. The phenotypic ratio is 9: A_B_ , 3: A_bb or aaB_ , 3: aaBb , and 1: aabb.

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How did the shift to an agricultural lifestyle spark innovation in Biotechnology?

Answers

Answer:

Biotechnology allows farmers to grow more food on less land using farming practices that are environmentally sustainable. Through biotechnology: Seeds yield more per acre, plants naturally resist specific insect pests and diseases, and farming techniques improve soil conservation.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

New Platform for Innovation in Food and Agriculture Launches, Invites a new platform to spark a thoughtful dialogue around innovation in food  “We look forward to engaging a number of voices in Innovator moving forward.” Biotech NOW is BIO's blog chronicling “innovations transforming our world”

Which scenario is most likely to cause changes in allele frequencies in two populations of the same species?

Which scenario is most likely to cause changes in allele frequencies in two populations of the same species?

Answers

Answer:

Predators are present in one population but not in the other.

Explanation:

My interpretation of the question is what situation would cause differences in allele frequencies between the two populations. If predators are present in only one of the two populations, then the safety of that population will be more threatened. While the other population's allele frequencies may remain unaffected, this population's allele frequencies will adjust according to which genotype a predator is most likely to act upon.

How would you explain the key concepts for the CWA in less than two minutes?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

vPoint Source - a source of water discharged to surface water through a discrete point - generally through a pipe, ditch, or channel.

Nonpoint Source - Nonpoint sources, such as parking lots or athletic fields, discharge runoff water to groundwater or surface water; runoff does not come from  a pipe, ditch, or channel. These sources may contain pollutants such as pesticides, motor oil, and soaps.

Navigable Waters of the United States  For the purposes of the Clean Water Act, the term "navigable waters" includes:

all waters used in commerce, including groundwater;

all interstate waters including wetlands, mudflats, and sand-flats; and

all other waters such as lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands and sloughs.

EPA policy states, "The majority of facilities in the U.S. have the potential to discharge to navigable waters."  The Supreme Court decision in (2006) requires the Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA to determine whether there is a "significant nexus" between a navigable waterway and an area a spill might affect.  In June of 2007, EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers released provisional interpretive guidance regarding the "significant nexus” question. According to this guidance, the agencies will assert jurisdiction over traditional navigable waters, wetlands adjacent thereto, and relatively permanent tributaries thereof. The agencies will generally not assert jurisdiction over swales and ditches that lack routine water flow. Finally, the agencies will apply the "significant nexus" requirement and make a case-by-case, fact-specific analysis on impermanent tributaries and other wetlands.

Additional executive orders were issued 2015 in 2019.  Under the 2019 proposal, traditional navigable waters, tributaries to those waters, certain ditches, certain lakes and ponds, impoundments of jurisdictional waters, and wetlands adjacent to jurisdictional waters would be federally regulated. It also details what are not "waters of the United States," such as features that only contain water during or in response to rainfall (e.g., ephemeral features); groundwater; many ditches, including most roadside or farm ditches; prior converted cropland; stormwater control features; and waste treatment systems.

Could the requirement for one or more NPDES Discharge Permit apply to my campus?

If your campus discharges pollutants directly to navigable waters of the United States through a point source, you must obtain an NPDES permit or redirect the flow of the waste.

Stormwater releases from certain activities require an NPDES permit. The most common activities on college campuses requiring NPDES permits for stormwater are construction activities disturbing more than 1 acre, hazardous waste storage areas operating under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act permit system, steam-generating power plants, and airports. See Stormwater section below.

Regulations issued by local water authorities, or Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs), not NPDES permits, govern discharges into sanitary sewer systems. See Sewer Use (POTW) section below for more information about requirements for using POTWs for commercial or industrial waste disposal.

What do I have to do related to NPDES Discharge Permits?

Determine where wastewater flows from buildings and processes on your campus. Any industrial or commercial operation (e.g., ice rink melt pits, floor drains, and vehicle wash stations) that discharge into a water of the United States may require an NPDES permit. If required, you must obtain such a permit from the appropriate regulatory agency, probably your state environmental agency.

French drains, dry wells, and septic system leach fields are different from point source discharges because they do not immediately affect surface water. Some state and federal environmental agencies manage these systems under the Underground Injection Control program, part of the Safe Drinking Water Act. See Safe Drinking Water Act for more information.

Details of NPDES

Help I’m being timed

Help Im being timed

Answers

I believe it’s the third answer but I’m not 100% sure.

What is the purpose of natural selection?

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of natural selection is not a conscious or intentional one, as it is not driven by a specific goal or purpose. Instead, natural selection is a fundamental process in biology that acts on heritable traits within populations over generations. It is a key mechanism of evolution.

Explanation:

The primary outcome of natural selection is the adaptation of organisms to their environment. Individuals with traits that are advantageous in a particular environment are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on those beneficial traits to their offspring. Conversely, individuals with traits that are disadvantageous are less likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a reduction in the frequency of those traits in the population over time.

Natural selection, therefore, acts as a filter that shapes the characteristics of populations, favoring traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproductive success in a given environment. Over many generations, this process can lead to the development of new species or the modification of existing ones, as populations accumulate adaptations that allow them to thrive in different ecological niches.

It's important to note that natural selection does not have an end goal in mind, nor does it necessarily lead to the "best" or most advanced organisms. Instead, it is a consequence of the interactions between organisms and their environment, constantly shaping and refining the traits of living beings based on their ability to survive and reproduce.

Which of the following lists the levels of biological organization from smallest to largest

Answers

Answer:

The levels of biological organization, from smallest to largest, are: molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.

theorists who attribute some of the causes of deviant behavior to biology are employing ___ theories.

Answers

Those that use biological theories to explain some of the biological factors that contribute to abnormal behaviour do so.

What are biological explanations for abnormal behaviour?

According to a biological hypothesis of deviance, a person's deviation from social standards is mostly a result of their biological make-up. Although it can be extended to informal deviance, the theory focuses primarily on formal deviance and uses biological explanations for criminality.

Which biological theories are there?

With a focus on the conceptual unification provided by evolutionary and developmental approaches, the journal Biological Theory is devoted to theoretical developments in the disciplines of evolution and cognition.

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Why does the growth of dodder eventually lead to the death of a host plant?​

Answers

Answer:

it deprives the plant of nutrients

Explanation:

A steel railing rusts over time. Which statement best explains what happens
to the steel?
A. A new substance forms as iron in the steel interacts with air and
moisture.
B. A change of state occurs as the steel turns into rust.
C. The iron in steel dissolves in the moist air and recrystallizes as
rust.
O D. The color of the steel changes as it undergoes a physical change.


Pls help with this!!!!!!

Answers

Answer: A change of state occurs as the steel turns into rust (I think).

Seasonal changes occur when the Earth moves so that the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere are tilted more toward or away from the Sun. What happens as the Earth moves so that the Northern Hemisphere is tilted more toward the Sun?
A.
The length of daylight increases in the Southern Hemisphere.
B.
The distance from the Sun decreases in the Southern Hemisphere.
C.
The average temperature decreases in the Northern Hemisphere.
D.
The amount of sunlight increases in the Northern Hemisphere.

Answers

B because sun is the jey word hope tuis helps and if not im sorry hope this helsp

Answer:

D.The amount of sunlight increases in the Northern Hemisphere

Explanation:

did this in study island trust me guys

You are the senior software engineer at a start-up company developing an exciting new product that will allow salespeople to generate and email sales quotes and customer invoices from their smartphones.
Your company’s sales force has led a major corporation to believe your product will be available next week. Unfortunately, at this point, the software still contains quite a few bugs. The leader of the testing group has reported that all of the known bugs appear to be minor, but it will take another month of testing for his team to be confident the product contains no catastrophic errors.
Because of the fierce competition in the smartphone software industry, it is critical that your company be “first to market.” To the best of your knowledge, a well-established company will release a similar product in a few weeks. If its product appears
first, your start-up company will probably go out of business.
1. Should you recommend release of the product next week?

2. Who will benefit if the company follows your recommendation?

3. Who will be harmed if the company follows your recommendation?

4. Do you have an obligation to any group of people that may be affected by your decision?
5. What additional information, if any, would help you answer the previous

Answers

It is not ethical to recommend release of the product next week because it still contains bugs that need to be fixed before release.If the company follows the recommendation, the sales force and stakeholders may benefit by meeting the deadline and avoiding bankruptcy.Customers will be harmed if the company follows the recommendation since the software contains bugs, and their trust in the company may be affected.As a senior software engineer, one has an obligation to ensure that the product is of high quality and meets the standards required by the customers, stakeholders, and regulatory bodies.Additional information that would help answer the previous question includes the severity of the known bugs, the number of customers who have pre-ordered the product, the impact of the bugs on the company's reputation, the financial cost of fixing the bugs, and the potential legal consequences of releasing the software with bugs.

As a senior software engineer, I cannot recommend the release of a product with known bugs, as it could cause harm to users and damage the reputation of the company. Therefore, I would suggest delaying the release until the testing team is confident that the product is free of catastrophic errors.

If the company follows my recommendation, customers who purchase the product will benefit from a more stable and functional software product.

If the company releases a buggy product, customers could be harmed by losing trust in the product and potentially experiencing financial or other types of losses. The company's reputation could also be harmed, leading to potential harm to the company's employees and shareholders.

As a professional, I have an obligation to act in the best interest of the customers and the company. This means ensuring that the product is of high quality and meets customer expectations, even if it means delaying the release.

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Apply the 10% rule


1.Transfer each set of food chains leading to an APEX into an energy pyramid.
2. Apply the numbers given to your period to each level.

3. Transfer the energy converted.

Apply the 10% rule 1.Transfer each set of food chains leading to an APEX into an energy pyramid. 2. Apply

Answers

The tiger is considered as "the summit of the food chain" because nothing can eat it.

Explain about the Food web?

All the food chains in one ecosystem are combined to form a food web. Every living organism in an ecosystem is connected to several different food chains. A conceivable route for energy and nutrients as they travel through the ecosystem is each food chain.

An essential conceptual tool for understanding the dynamics of energy transfer in an ecosystem is the food web. It reveals species interactions and community structure and illustrates the feeding relationships among species within a community.

Food webs can be divided into several types or categories: Source web: one or more nodes, every one of their predators, every bit of food these predators consume, etc. Sink web: one or more nodes, each of their victims, each of the foodstuffs these prey consume, etc.

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To demonstrate your understanding (engage your mind) of how the lac and trp operon work, let's assume a human host has had a meal of turkey (rich in the amino acid tryptophan) and washed it down with milk (milk contains a lot of lactose). Explain your answer to each of the following: a. Will the trp operon be active ( on or off) in the bacteria that lives in our digestive system? Explain.

Answers

The trp operon will be off in the bacteria that lives in our digestive system because the presence of tryptophan in the turkey meal would signal that there is already enough of this amino acid.

It is not necessary for the bacteria to produce more. Without the presence of tryptophan, the repressor protein would remain bound to the operator region of the trp operon and the operon would remain inactive.An -amino acid utilised in the production of proteins is tryptophan, sometimes known by the symbols Trp or W. Tryptophan is a non-polar aromatic amino acid because it has a -amino group, -carboxylic acid group, and an indole side chain. Humans cannot synthesis it, thus the body must get it from the diet because it is important. Typically, we attribute our tendency to nod off after eating turkey over the holidays on tryptophan. But that only tells a portion of the tale.

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you are working as a medic at a gymnastics competition, and one of the gymnasts has a bad landing after a vault, injuring her leg. Her leg is bent at an awkward angle and her tibia and fibula are obviously fractured. you palpitate her posterior tibia and dorsalis pedis pulses on her non-injured limb and they are 2/4. However, on her injured limb, they are 0/4. you also notice that her injured limb is becoming pale and cold to the touch distal to the injury. What has likely happened? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The bone has broken and either severed or blocked the blood vessels

Explanation:

Provide a definition and example for each of the following disorders.
General Anxiety disorder
Panic Disorder
Social Phobia
Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Post-traumatic disorder
major depression disorder
bipolar disorder
antisocial personality disorder

Answers

Examples of the disorders are:

General Anxiety disorder - A person who constantly worries about work, family, health, finances, and other issues without any specific trigger.Panic Disorder - A person who experiences unexpected panic attacks and becomes preoccupied with the fear of having another one.Social Phobia - A person who avoids social gatherings, public speaking, or any situation where they might be evaluated or judged by others.Obsessive-compulsive Disorder - A person who constantly checks if doors are locked or appliances are turned off.Post-traumatic disorder -  A person who experiences recurring nightmares and flashbacks of a car accident.major depression disorder - A person who experiences prolonged periods of sadness and feels helpless, irritable, and unmotivated.bipolar disorder - A person who experience intense euphoria, grandiosity, and impulsivity to deep depression and hopelessness.antisocial personality disorder - A person who is manipulative and shows no regard for the safety or well-being of others.

What are the meanings of these disorder?

General Anxiety Disorder: A disorder characterized by excessive and persistent worry or anxiety about a variety of events or activities.

Panic Disorder: A type of anxiety disorder marked by sudden and repeated episodes of intense fear and physical symptoms, often including a pounding heartbeat, shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, and a feeling of losing control.  

Social Phobia: A disorder marked by excessive and persistent fear of social situations where the person may be exposed to scrutiny or embarrassment.  

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A disorder marked by repetitive, unwanted, and intrusive thoughts, feelings, or images (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) in order to reduce anxiety or prevent harm.

Post-Traumatic Disorder: A disorder that develops after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event such as a natural disaster, serious accident, physical or sexual assault, or combat. Symptoms may include intrusive memories, flashbacks, avoidance of triggers, negative changes in mood and cognition, and increased arousal and reactivity.

Major Depression Disorder: A disorder marked by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, worthlessness, and loss of interest in daily activities, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and changes in appetite.

Bipolar Disorder: A disorder characterized by cycles of extreme highs (mania) and lows (depression) in mood, energy, and behavior.

Antisocial Personality Disorder: A disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often involving behaviors such as lying, stealing, aggression, and lack of empathy or remorse. Example:

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List the hormones released by the anterior pituitary gland. Identify which type of cell observed in this exercise releases each of the hormones.

Answers

The anterior pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis, releases several hormones that regulate various functions in the body.

Here are the hormones released by the anterior pituitary gland and the cells responsible for their secretion:

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): ACTH is released by corticotrophs, which are a type of cell found in the anterior pituitary gland. ACTH stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands.

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): TSH is secreted by thyrotrophin. It stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): FSH is released by gonadotrophs. In females, FSH plays a role in the development and maturation of ovarian follicles. In males, it stimulates the production of sperm in the testes.

Luteinizing hormone (LH): LH is also secreted by gonadotrophs. In females, LH triggers ovulation and stimulates the production of progesterone by the corpus luteum. In males, it stimulates the production of testosterone by the testes.

Prolactin: Prolactin is released by lactotrophs. It plays a crucial role in the regulation of milk production and breastfeeding in females.

Growth hormone (GH): GH is secreted by somatotrophs. It promotes growth and development in children and adolescents and regulates metabolism and tissue repair in adults.

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what is anemia, why do people with sickle cell anemia have anemia?

Answers

Answer:

que es la anemia

Insuficiencia de glóbulos rojos saludables debido a la falta de hierro en el cuerpo.

por que las personas con anemia de celulas falciformes tienen anemia

La anemia de células falciformes es causada por una mutación en el gen que le dice a tu cuerpo que produzca el compuesto rico en hierro que hace que la sangre sea roja y permite que los glóbulos rojos transporten el oxígeno de los pulmones a todo el cuerpo

Explanation:

Answer:

sickle cells typically die in 10 to 20 days,l leaving a shortage of red blood cells

Explanation:

the lack of red blood cells can make a animal have anemia

Help‍♂️| according to the data which of the following substances final volume is incorrect?

Help| according to the data which of the following substances final volume is incorrect?

Answers

From the table that we have, the final volume of the sodium chloride is incorrect.

Why is the final volume of sodium chloride incorrect?

When we look at the table, we would have to notice that the final volume ought to be less than the initial volume and the reason for this is that the liquid is being removed.

It is thus not possible to have a case where the final volume is grrater then the initial volume as we see is the case for the sodium chloride that have been shown here in the table attached.

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the white blood cells stops the infections before it can infect the body ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question is true

Yes, Your white blood cells account for only about 1% of your blood, but their impact is big. White blood cells are also called leukocytes. They protect you against illness and disease. Think of white blood cells as your immunity cells. In a sense, they are always at war. They flow through your bloodstream to fight viruses, bacteria, and other foreign invaders that threaten your health. When your body is in distress and a particular area is under attack, white blood cells rush in to help destroy the harmful substance and prevent illness.

Hope that helps!!

____________ sweat by water from the leaf cells __________________ into the air, which pulls _______________________ from the leaf into the air.
Biotic = ________
Examples of biotic factors in a forest: ________
Abiotic = ________
Examples of abiotic factors in a forest: ________
Give an example of a predator/prey relationship in the forest: ________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Transpiration occurs when plants take up liquid water from the soil and release water vapor into the air from their leaves.

Answer:

Plants sweat by water from the leaf cells evaporating into the air, which pulls nutrients from the leaf into the air.

Biotic refers to living factors in an ecosystem.

Examples of biotic factors in a forest include trees, plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria.

Abiotic refers to non-living factors in an ecosystem.

Examples of abiotic factors in a forest include sunlight, temperature, rainfall, soil nutrients, and air quality.

An example of a predator/prey relationship in the forest is the relationship between wolves and deer. Wolves are predators that hunt and eat deer, while deer are prey that are hunted and eaten by wolves. This relationship has a significant impact on the populations of both species and can affect the overall balance of the ecosystem.

If the DNA sequence is CCAATTGA, what is the compliment?

Answers

GGTTAACT is the complement of DNA sequence CCAATTGA.

What is a complement sequence of DNA?

A sequence of bases in a nucleic acid called a complementary sequence can be used to match base pairs to create a double-stranded structure. For instance, G-T-A-C is the complementary sequence to C-A-T-G, where each letter represents a different DNA nucleotide.

Every DNA sequence has a counterpart sequence running in parallel since DNA has two strands. Adenine (A) is always coupled with Thymine (T) in the complementary sequence, while Cytosine (C) is always paired with Guanine (G).

Natural complementary DNA plays a crucial role in the production of new DNA copies and has emerged as a key experimental tool. The two strands of DNA are unraveled from one another during replication. Each strand is replicated twice, one by a DNA polymerase molecule that runs the length of each strand.

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Describe how the parasitic ticks reproduce.

Answers

Ticks belonged to parasitic arthropods. Most of them have four life stages:

• laying eggs

,

• six-legged larva

,

• eight-legged nymph

,

• adult stage.

These organisms can reproduce sexually or asexually called parthenogenesis. It means that a female tick can reproduce without a male.

Residual parent material refers to the *weathered rock* and *soil* that remains in its place of origin, while *transported parent material* is material that has been carried and deposited by natural agents such as water, wind, or glaciers.

The impact of these different types of parent material on *soil formation* can be significant. Residual parent material tends to contribute to the formation of soils with characteristics similar to the parent rock. The weathering process breaks down the rock into smaller particles, allowing for the development of soil horizons and the release of minerals that influence soil fertility. In contrast, transported parent material can introduce a diverse range of materials to a given area, leading to variations in soil composition, texture, and fertility. The transportation process can mix different types of sediment, resulting in the formation of heterogeneous soils with varying properties.

Answers

Residual parent material is the rock and soil that is still located in its original location and is weathered. Transported parent material is material that is carried and deposited by natural agents such as water, wind, or glaciers. The effect of these different types of parent material on soil formation can be significant.

Residual parent material usually contributes to the development of soils with qualities similar to the parent rock. The breakdown of rock into smaller particles through weathering enables the formation of soil horizons and the release of minerals that influence soil fertility.

The physical and chemical characteristics of soils derived from this form of parent material are often similar and homogeneous, allowing for predictable fertility and properties. Transported parent material, on the other hand, can introduce a diverse range of materials to a given area, resulting in variations in soil composition, texture, and fertility.

The transportation process can blend different types of sediment, resulting in the formation of heterogeneous soils with different characteristics. Transported parent material can also be exposed to weathering processes, altering its original composition and resulting in soils with varying degrees of fertility.

While transported parent material can increase the diversity of soil properties in an area, it can also make it difficult to predict soil characteristics, particularly in areas where different types of sediment have been deposited. The relationship between parent material and soil development is complex, with both the initial characteristics of the material and the surrounding environment influencing soil properties.

In general, residual parent material contributes to the development of homogeneous soils with predictable properties, while transported parent material can result in more diverse and heterogeneous soils.

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What occurred during the Cambrian explosion? How is this significant in terms of common ancestry?

Answers

The Cambrian Period marks an important point in the history of life on Earth; it is the time when most of the major groups of animals first appear in the fossil record. This event is sometimes called the "Cambrian Explosion," because of the relatively short time over which this diversity of forms appears

Which of the following is not a primary difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Question 27 options:

Meiosis produces four daughter cells and mitosis produces only two.


Mitosis produces haploid daughter cells, whereas meiosis produces diploid daughter cells.


Meiosis involves gametes, whereas mitosis occurs in somatic cells.


Meiosis has two phases and mitosis has only one phase.

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is Mitosis produces haploid daughter cells, whereas meiosis produces diploid daughter cells.

Answer: Mitosis produces haploid daughter cells, whereas meiosis produces diploid daughter cells.

Explanation: I just took the test and got this right

As a result of your Zombie Apocalypse, the grass at a local park will no longer be mowed. What type of succession is this (primary or secondary)? Describe the stages of succession that will occur in the next 100 years.
What type of succession is this depicting?

As a result of your Zombie Apocalypse, the grass at a local park will no longer be mowed. What type of

Answers

Secondary succession is the kind of succession that might develop in a neighborhood park after the Zombie Apocalypse if the grass wasn't cut anymore and pioneer species would first colonize the bare soil.

Thus, pioneer species like weeds and grasses would colonize the bare soil and disturbed regions in the initial stage of secondary succession. These species can swiftly adapt to a new habitat since they are frequently resilient and rapidly developing.

In secondary succession, the pioneer species are the early settlers multiply and spread, the soil conditions become more stable and draw in additional species like shrubs and tiny trees. These animals are modifying the environment in a way that makes it possible for bigger and more diversified populations of creatures to live in more complicated settings.

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Which layer of the profile determines the color of the soil?

A. Topsoil


B. subsoil


C. organic


D. bedrock

Answers

Top I think if im not mistaken

Answer: A

Explanation: top = the highest or uppermost point, part, or surface of something.

Changes in the genetic code of a human can be transmitted to offsprings if they occur in what?

Answers

If a mutation occurs in a germ-line cell or in simple words that one thing that will give rise to gametes, like egg or sperm cells, then this mutation can be passed to an organism's offspring.

In chloroplasts, ATP is synthesized from ADP plus inorganic phosphate (Pi) in a reaction catalyzed by ATP synthase molecules that are embedded in the thylakoid membrane.Which of the following statements provides evidence to support the claim that no ATP will be synthesized in the absence of a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane?1) No ATP is synthesized when channel proteins that allow the free passage of protons are inserted into the thylakoid membrane.2) No ATP is synthesized while the Calvin cycle is synthesizing carbohydrates and using ATP and NADPH at a high rate.3) Increasing the proton concentration difference across the thylakoid membrane is not associated with a parallel increase in the rate of ATP synthesis.4) Blocking electron flow from onecarrier to the next in the electrontransport chains blocks formation ofa proton gradient in the thylakoid.

In chloroplasts, ATP is synthesized from ADP plus inorganic phosphate (Pi) in a reaction catalyzed by

Answers

When we are talking of proton gradient in photosynthesis, we are referring to Photosystem II and photosystem I, which occur in the thylakoid membrane, where basically energetic levels change due to the photons in the light that start the whole system, the gradients are created on each side of the membrane, so analyzing each statement we have that option 2, actually has an absence of gradients all the other involve different parts of photosystems I or II. Option 2 states that no ATP will be synthesized during the Calvin cycle, this is true, as the Calvin cycle occurs in the thylakoid stroma, not in the membrane, furthermore is the next step after Photosystems I and II. Hence we can say that statement 2 supports that in the absence of gradient there will not be ATP production.

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