Which statements describe the nature of science? (Select 5)

1. Scientists engage in peer reviews to avoid bias.
2. Science is a blend of logic and innovation.
3. Scientific ideas are not durable and cannot adjust to change as new data is collected.
4. Science is not observational .
5. Science is a complex social endeavor.
6. Natural world is understandable.
7. Scientists try to remain objective.

The ozone layer is present in the stratosphere layer of the Earth's atmosphere. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

An atmosphere can be defined as layers of gases that envelop a planet and is held in place due to the gravity of the planetary body. A planet contains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere of any planet is low.

Earth's atmosphere is made of Nitrogen (78 %), Oxygen (21%), Argon (0.9%), and Carbon dioxide (0.04 %).  The troposphere can be defined as the lowest layer of the atmosphere. The troposphere contains 75 to 80 % of the mass of the atmosphere.

The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, at an altitude between 15km and 35km. This atmospheric layer absorbs most of the UV radiation that Earth receives from the Sun.

Learn more about the atmosphere, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29379794

#SPJ1

kinetic molecular is constant elastic collisions

Answer:

H₂SO₄ is the correct answer sorry im late

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The unit used to measure atomic mass is the atomic mass unit (amu). A single amu is equivalent to 1/12 the mass of an atom from the carbon-12 isotopIsotopes with different numbers of protons and neutrons will have an actual mass slightly different from the atomic mass calculated in atomic mass units.

The Van't Hoff factor of the solution is  3.56.

We know that the formula for freezing point depression is;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = freezing point depression

K = Freezing constant

m = molality of solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

ΔT = Freezing point of pure water - Freezing point of solution

Freezing point of pure water = 0°C

ΔT = 0°C - ( –0.412°C)

ΔT = 0.412°C

Now;

i = ΔT/K m

K = 1.86 °C/m for water

m =  0.0622 m

i =  0.412°C/ 1.86 °C/m ×  0.0622 m

i = 3.56

Learn more about freezing point depression: https://brainly.com/question/2292439

Answer:

A) Partial Pressure of dry air = 13.32 KPa

Partial Pressure of water vapour = 1.332 KPa

B) Humidity ratio; X = 0.0691

C) V_p = 0.8384 m³/Kg

Explanation:

A) We are given;

Temperature = 75°F

Relative Humidity = 45%

Now,to calculate the partial pressure, we will use the relationship;

Relative Humidity = (Partial Pressure/Vapour Pressure) × 100%

Making partial pressure the subject;

Partial Pressure = Relative Humidity × Vapour Pressure/100%

From the first table attached, at temperature of 75°F, the vapor pressure is 29.6 × 10^(-3) bar = 29.6 KPa

Thus;

Partial Pressure of dry air = (45 × 29.6)/100

Partial Pressure of dry air = 13.32 KPa

From online values, vapour pressure of water vapour at 75°F = 2.96 KPa

Thus;

Partial Pressure of water vapour = (45 × 2.96)/100 = 1.332 KPa

B) humidity ratio of moist air is given as;

X = 0.62198 pw / (pa - pw)  

where;

pw = partial pressure of the water vapor in moist air

pa = atmospheric pressure of the moist air

Thus;

X = (0.62198 × 1.332)/(13.32 - 1.332)  

X = 0.0691

C) Formula for moist air specific volume is;

V_p = (1 + (xRw/Ra) × RaT/p

Where;

V_p is specific volume

T is temperature = 75°F = 297.039 K

p is barometric pressure which in this case is standard sea level pressure = 101.325 KPa

pw is partial pressure of the water vapor in moist air = 1.332 KPa

Rw is individual gas constant for water = 0.4614 KJ/Kg.K

Ra is individual gas constant for air = 0.2869 KJ/Kg.K

V_p = (1 + (0.0691 * 0.4614/0.2869)) × 0.286.9 * 297.039/101.325

V_p = 0.8384 m³/Kg

Answer:

Elements in a group have the some number of protons.

Explanation: was the correct answer when i took a test

Elements on the periodic table are arranged into vertical columns called groups.Elements in a group have the same number of protons.is true of the elements in a group. Therefore, option D is correct.

The chemical elements are arranged in rows and columns in the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is often used in physics, chemistry, and other disciplines, and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.

The elements are organized in what is known as the periodic table. Columns and rows are used to organize the table.

The horizontal rows are referred to as "periods," while the vertical columns are known as "groups." The elements that appear in identical groupings (columns) share comparable characteristics.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about the periodic table, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ2

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Law of Conservation of energy is that energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created or destroyed.

2.65g/ml is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53grams. Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume.

Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume. Density is defined as d = M/V, in which d represents density, M is weight, as well as V is volume. Density is generally expressed in grams every cubic centimetre. Water, for example, has a density of 1 gram per square centimeter, but Earth has a density of 5.51 kilograms per cubic centimetre.

Density is sometimes measured in kilos per cubic centimeter (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units). The density of air, for example, is 1.2 kilos per cubic metre. 

density = mass / volume

            =53/ 20

            =2.65g/ml

Therefore, 2.65g/ml is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53grams.

To learn more about density, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13434141

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

The number of atoms that remains after 3 half-lives given that it was originally 300000 atoms is 37500 atoms

Data obtained from the question

Original amount (N₀) = 300000 atoms

Number of half-lives (n) = 3

Amount remaining (N) =?

How to determine the amount remaining

The amount remaining after 3 half-lives can be obtained as illustrated below:

N = N₀ / 2ⁿ

N = 300000 / 2³

N = 300000 / 8

N = 37500 atoms

Ionic bonds are bonds that occur due to the handover of electrons to form positive ions and negative ions whose electron configuration is the same as that of the noble gasses.

Chemical bonds are the forces that hold atoms in elements and compounds together. Chemical bonds can occur with several types of bonds.

Based on the electron configuration that occurs in bond formation, chemical bonds are divided into 4 types:

1. Ionic or electrovalent bonds

This bond occurs because of the electrostatic attraction between positive ions and negative ions in a chemical compound

2. Covalent bonds

Covalent bonds occur when the sharing of electron pairs from each of the bonding atoms.

3. Coordinate covalent bond

Coordinate covalent bond is a bond that uses a shared pair of electrons, but the electrons only come from one of the atoms.

4. Metallic bond

This bond is formed due to the attractive force of the metal atomic nucleus with a sea of electrons.

#SPJ4

Answer:

e. oxygen is a reactant in combustion and pure oxygen increases the reactant concentration

Explanation:

The reaction of a burning match is combustion. In this combustion, the organic components of the match (such as cellulose, C₆H₁₀O₅) react with oxygen, producing water and carbon dioxide:

Seeing as oxygen is a reactant and not a catalyst nor product, and that nitrogen plays no part in the reaction, the only correct answer is option e.

The theoretical yield of the reaction is 1.13 g. The acid is the limiting reactant.

In a given chemical reaction, the theoretical yield can only be obtained from the balanced reaction equation. We have been given the balanced reaction equation in the question so we can work from there.

Number of moles of Cr =  0.50 g /52 g/mol = 9.6 * 10^-3 moles

Number of moles of acid =  0.75 g/98 g/mol = 7.7 * 10^-3 moles

Given that the reaction is 1:1, the limiting reactant would be the acid.

The theoretical yield is obtained from;

Number of moles of product * molar mass of product

We substitute to obtain;

7.7 * 10^-3 moles * 147 g/mole (since the reaction is 1:1)

= 1.13 g

Learn more about theoretical yield:https://brainly.com/question/14966377

#SPJ1

Answer:

-.30

Explanation:

H2SO4/sulfuric acid/dihydrogen sulfate is a strong acid, meaning that it easily releases an H+. You have to be careful with this problem, however, as H2SO4 is really only a strong acid for one of its hydrogens. In other words, after it becomes HSO4- upon releasing an H+, it is no longer a strong acid and therefore should not be factored into our calculation.

Now, moving onto the calculation, there are two key things we need to carry it out. First is the pH equation. pH = -log [H+]. And second is the concentration of H2SO4, which is equivalent to the concentration of that H+ released: 2.0 M.  Simply plug in your values.

pH = -log [2.0].

pH = -.30

Prilocaine is the generic name for the drug Xylocaine. Xylocaine is a local anesthetic that is used to numb the area prior to a medical procedure.

It is available in various forms including creams, gels, solutions, and injectables. Xylocaine is also known by the brand names Citanest, Carbocaine, Alphacaine, and Octocaine.

Prilocaine is a local anesthetic that is used to reduce the feeling of pain in a specific area before a medical procedure. It works by blocking the transmission of pain signals from the affected area to the brain, so that the patient cannot feel the sensation of pain. Prilocaine is available in various forms, including creams, gels, solutions, and injectables.

Learn more about Xylocaine

https://brainly.com/question/22935954

#SPJ4

Answer:

They become a supernova

Explanation:

answer:

a supernova happens and it's quite a beautiful thing. a supernova happens when a star runs out of fuel (hydrogen) and once there isn't any fuel left the star begins to collapse and the outer layer explodes into a supernova. cool right? ( now not all stars explode into supernovas just the red giants. some other stars just fade away.)

explanation:

https://www.sciencefocus.com/space/how-do-stars-die/

good luck :)

i hope this helps

brainliest would be highly appreciated

have a nice day!

The main separation methods used in steam cracking process are fractional distillation and distillation.

Cracking is defined as the process by which large hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller hydrocarbons which are more useful.

This process is usually carried out by two methods which include:

Distillation is defined as the separation of two different liquids that has different boiling points.

Fractional distillation is a separation technique that also separates fluids with close boiling point using fractionating column which is introduced between a flask and a condenser.

Therefore, the main separation methods used in steam cracking process are fractional distillation and distillation

Learn more about cracking here:

https://brainly.com/question/8842528

For each Lewis acid-base reaction, identify the base and the acid. Decide which reactant is an electron-pair donor and which reactant is an electron-deficient in each equation. Lewis acid is the substance with an electron deficit, while Lewis base is the other.

Small, compact, and polarizable describe hard acids and bases. Larger and more evenly distributed in size are soft acids and bases. In addition to their inherent strength, hard acids and soft acids react differently with different types of bases.

Learn more about the Lewis base,

https://brainly.com/question/16343698

#SPJ4

Answer 1:

During the summer months in the northern hemisphere (where the United States is located), Earth is in position C, which is when the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun.

Answer 2:

The highest tide occurs during the full moon phase, which is represented by position C in the diagram.

Answer 3:

A star that has a luminosity of 10^-2 is likely a red dwarf.

Answer 4:

Telescopes that observe short-wavelength radiation, such as X-rays and gamma rays, do not need to be placed in orbit around Earth because these wavelengths are absorbed by the atmosphere. Therefore, telescopes that observe these wavelengths are typically placed in space, outside of Earth's atmosphere.

Answer 5:

The student is likely demonstrating the relationship between the Earth and the Sun's gravitational pull. The ball represents the Sun, and the string represents the gravitational force pulling the Earth towards the Sun. The demonstration shows how the Earth orbits the Sun due to this gravitational force.

Gravitational force is described as a force that exists between any two objects in the universe that have mass.

It is the force that causes objects with mass to be attracted to each other. The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them.

Along with the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force, gravity is one of the four fundamental forces of the universe.

Sir Isaac Newton initially introduced it in his law of universal gravitation, and Albert Einstein later elaborated on it in his theory of general relativity.

Learn more about Gravitational force at: https://brainly.com/question/27943482

#SPJ1

The mass, in grams, of 532.0 atoms of cadmium is 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g

From the question, we are to determine the mass of the given atoms of cadmium

First, we will calculate the number of moles of cadmium present

Using the formula,

\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Number\ of\ atoms}{Avogadro's\ constant}\)

Then,

Number of moles of Cd present = \(\frac{532.0}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }\)

Number of moles of Cd present = 8.83427 × 10⁻²² moles

From the given information,

1 mole of Cd has a mass of 112.41 g

Therefore,

8.83427 × 10⁻²² moles will have a mass of 8.83427 × 10⁻²² × 112.41 g

8.83427 × 10⁻²² × 112.41 = 9.9306 × 10⁻²⁰ g

≅ 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g

Hence, the mass, in grams, of 532.0 atoms of cadmium is 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/13784020

Answer:

80.2L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial volume of oxygen = 47.2L

Initial pressure of oxygen = 1240torr

Final pressure  = 730torr

Unknown:

Final volume  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply the Boyle's law proposed by Robert Boyle. It states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".

Mathematically;

             P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P and V are pressure and volume

1 and 2 are initial and final states

              1240 x 47.2  = 730 x V₂  

                  V₂  = 80.2L

Answer:

15 ml

Explanation:

Volume = mass / density.

So our answer is 15 / 3 = 15 mL

Answer:

5mL

Explanation:

ρ=m/V

V=m/ρ=15/3=5 mL

Hope, this helps you.

Answer:

600

Explanation:

there's 1 mole in every nitroglycerin

I think

Answer:

66 grams of ice would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of ice that would have to melt to lower the temperature of 352 mL of water from 15 °C to 0 °C, we need to use the formula:

Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water + m_ice * Lf

where,
Q = the amount of heat transferred,
m_water = the mass of water, c_water is the specific heat capacity of water,
ΔT_water = the change in temperature of water, m_ice = the mass of ice,
Lf = the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.

First, let's calculate the amount of heat transferred to the water:

Q = m_water * c_water * ΔT_water
Q = 352 g * 1.0 cal/(g*°C) * (15-0) °C
Q = 5,280 cal

Next, we can use the specific latent heat of fusion of ice, which is 80 cal/g, to calculate the amount of heat required to melt the ice:

Q = m_ice * Lf
Q = m_ice * 80 cal/g
m_ice = Q / Lf
m_ice = 5,280 cal / 80 cal/g
m_ice = 66 g

Answer:

\(2.17gO_2\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the mass of 4.09 x 10^22 molecules of oxygen gas by firstly keeping in mind that that 1 mole of it has a mass of 32.0 g and secondly that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022x10^23 representative units, in this case, molecules of O2, and thus, the appropriate setup to perform this conversion is shown below:

\(4.09x10^{22}molecules \ O_2*\frac{1molO_2}{6.022x10^{23}molecules \ O_2}*\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2} \\\\2.17gO_2\)

Regards!

Precision relates to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy reflects how close measurements are to the true value.

Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the context of errors in measurements. While they both pertain to the quality of data, they refer to different aspects.

Precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility in a series of measurements. It reflects the scatter or spread of data points around the average value. If the measurements have low scatter and are tightly clustered, they are considered precise. On the other hand, if the measurements have a high scatter and are widely dispersed, they are considered imprecise.

Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of measurements to the true or target value. It represents how well the measured values align with the actual value. Accuracy is achieved when measurements have a small systematic or constant error, which is the difference between the average measured value and the true value.

Errors in measurements can be classified into two types: random errors and systematic errors.

Random errors are associated with the inherent limitations of measurement instruments or fluctuations in the measurement process. They lead to imprecise data and affect the precision of measurements. Random errors can be reduced by repeating measurements and calculating the average to minimize the effect of individual errors.

Systematic errors, on the other hand, are caused by consistent biases or inaccuracies in the measurement process. They affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to a deviation from the true value. Systematic errors can arise from factors such as instrumental calibration issues, environmental conditions, or experimental techniques. These errors need to be identified and minimized to improve the accuracy of measurements.

In summary, precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value. Random errors affect precision, while systematic errors affect accuracy. To ensure high-quality measurements, both precision and accuracy need to be considered and appropriate techniques should be employed to minimize errors.

Know more about Precision here:
https://brainly.com/question/30461151

#SPJ8

Answer: What causes pressure in a closed container of gas is the gas molecules hitting the inside of the container. The more molecules hitting the inside, the higher the pressure.

34.5 grams of C can be produced during this reaction  if the molar mass

of compound C is 46 g/mol.

The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

2A + 2B - 3C

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of A react with 2 moles of B of to produce 3 moles of C. Therefore, 0.5 moles of A will react with (0.5/2) * 2 = 0.5 moles of B to produce of (0.5/2) * 3 = 0.75 moles of C.

To calculate the mass of C produced, we can use the formula:

mass = moles * molar mass

Substituting the values, we get:

mass of C = 0.75 moles * 46 g/mol

= 34.5 g

Therefore, 34.5 grams of C can be produced during this reaction.

Learn more about molar mass here

https://brainly.com/question/22997914

#SPJ1

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid,\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)).

The decomposition of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid, \(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}\)) can occur through the hydrolysis reaction, resulting in the formation of acetic acid (\(CH_{3} COOH\)) and salicylic acid (\(C_{7} H_{6}O_{3}\)). To determine the moles of each product formed, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

\(C_{9} H_{8} O_{4} = > C_{7} H_{6}O_{3} +CH_{3} COOH\)

From the equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of aspirin, 1 mole of salicylic acid and 1 mole of acetic acid are produced.

Therefore, the moles of salicylic acid and acetic acid formed will be equal to the number of moles of aspirin that decomposes. If we know the amount of aspirin in moles, we can directly calculate the moles of each product based on stoichiometry.

For more question on aspirin

https://brainly.com/question/25794846

#SPJ8