Answer:
The answer is option A
Explanation:
The question states,'which statement best describes how an ionic bond forms. The correct option is A. Ionic bonds are formed as a result of complete transfer of electrovalence electrons from one atom to another. The atom that donate the electron become a positively charged ion while the atom that received the atom become a negatively charged ion.
Brainliest is greatly appreciated
Answered by: Skylar
6/8/2020
10:05 AM (Eastern Time)
Answer:
A!!!!
Explanation:
Name the following hydrocarbon compounds.
The naming of compound can be obtained by following the IUPAC principle. This is shown below:
For the 1st diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 5. Hence, the parent name is pentaneIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case the substituent groups attached is two methyl, CH₃ Give the substituents the best possible low count. In this case, the two CH₃ is located at carbon 3Combine the above to obtain the IUPAC name for the compound.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: 3,3-dimethylpentane
For the 2nd diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 5. Hence, the parent name is pentene since it contains a double bondIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case there are no substituent groups attached.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: pentene
For the 3rd diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 6. Hence, the parent name is hexaneIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case the substituent groups attached is three methyl, CH₃ Give the substituents the best possible low count. In this case, two CH₃ are located at carbon 2 while the 3rd is located at carbon 3Combine the above to obtain the IUPAC name for the compound.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: 2,2,3-trimethylhexane
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How can we be more careful with how we use natural resources?
How does the useable atoms of elements attain stability? Illustrate your answer with two example.
Answer:
An element which does not have two or eight electrons in its valence shell is unstable. It get stability by losing, gaining or sharing electron to complete noble gas electronic configuration. ... Elements attain stability by completing duplet or octet.
Select the correct answer.
A certain reaction has this form: aA bB.
At a particular temperature and [A]0 = 2.00 x 10-2 Molar, concentration versus time data were collected for this reaction and a plot of ln[A]t versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope value of -2.97 x 10-2 min-1.
How much time is required for the concentration of A to decrease to 2.50 x 10-3 Molar?
A.
70.03 minutes
B.
0.0096 minutes
C.
0.589 minutes
D.
29.70 minutes
E.
100 minutes
Answer:
uhm I think it would be letter C. 0.589
What amount of hydrogen(H), in moles, is present in the water (H2O) produced
Explanation:
According to the problem 0.2916 g of water were produced, so we have to find the number of moles of H in that sample of water. First we will convert those grams into moles using the molar mass of water.
molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of H₂O = 2 * 1.01 g/mol + 1 * 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of H₂O = 18.02 g/mol
moles of H₂O = 0.2916 g * 1 mol/(18.02 g)
moles of H₂O = 0.01618 moles
One molecule of H₂O contains two atoms of H. So 1 mol of H₂O molecules will contain 2 moles of H atoms. We can use that relationship to find the answer to our problem.
1 mol of H₂O = 2 moles of H
moles of H = 0.01618 moles of H₂O* 2 moles of H/(1 mol of H₂O)
moles of H = 0.03236 mol
Answer: 0.03236 mol of H atoms are present in the water produced.
Petrol does not catch fire on its own at room temperature. Give Reason
What is the mass number of chlorine?
Answer:
Explanation:
35.453 u
27.7 L of Krypton gas (Kr) is under a pressure of 70692 torr. The pressure of the gas is decreased to 58775 torr. What is the new volume of the krypton gas?
Answer:
V₂ = 33.32 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 27.7 L
Initial pressure = 70692 torr
Final pressure = 58775 torr
Final volume = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
70692 torr × 27.7 L = 58775 torr × V₂
V₂ = 1958168.4 torr.L/ 58775 torr
V₂ = 33.32 L
Help me plss correct answer
Answer:
The answer is for your question is A
The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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What happens to the molecules of water when the water changes from liquid to gas?.
Answer: Molecules only speed up when given energy, such as heating. When you heat water enough, it will boil and turn into water vapor. So, therefore, if water's molecules speed up, it will go into the gas phase
Explanation: As that liquid water is further heated, it evaporates and becomes a gas—water vapor. These changes between states (melting, freezing, and evaporating) happen because as the temperature either increases or decreases, the molecules in a substance begin to speed up or slow down.
Hope this helps! ^w^
what is the molarity of calcium hydroxide if 15 ml of the solution is neutralized by 15.8 ml of. 90M phosphoric acid
The molarity of calcium hydroxide if 15 ml of the solution is neutralized by 15.8 ml of. 90M phosphoric acid is 0.22 M.
How to calculate molarity?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid is:
Ca(OH)₂ + H₃PO₄ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 2H₂O
The molar ratio of calcium hydroxide to phosphoric acid is 1:3.
The volume of the phosphoric acid solution is 15.8 mL and the molarity of the phosphoric acid solution is 0.90 M.
Use the following equation to calculate the moles of phosphoric acid:
moles of H₃PO₄ = molarity × volume
moles of H₃PO₄ = 0.90 M × 15.8 mL
moles of H₃PO₄ = 14.22 mmol
Since the molar ratio of calcium hydroxide to phosphoric acid is 1:3, the moles of calcium hydroxide is 1/3 of the moles of phosphoric acid.
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = moles of H₃PO₄ / 3
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 14.22 mmol / 3
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 4.74 mmol
Use the following equation to calculate the molarity of calcium hydroxide:
molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = moles of Ca(OH)₂ / volume
molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 4.74 mmol / 15 mL
molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.28 M
Therefore, the molarity of calcium hydroxide is 0.22 M.
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A warm air moist air mass moves over a cold air mass is most likely to lead to which type of server weather
Is luster a chemical or physical change? (Worth 50 POINTS!)
Answer:
It is a Physical change, have a great day :)
Explanation:
A chemical change is a permanent change. A Physical change affects only physical properties i.e. shape, size, etc. ... Some examples of physical change are freezing of water, melting of wax, boiling of water, etc. A few examples of chemical change are digestion of food, burning of coal, rusting, etc.
which compound below will readily react with a solution of bromine consisting of 48% hydrobromic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide? group of answer choicesacetic acidcyclohexanedichlorometanet-butyl alcoholcyclohexene
The compound that will readily react with a solution of bromine consisting of 48% hydrobromic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide is acetic acid.Hydrobromic acid is a solution of hydrogen bromide (HBr) in water.
It is a strong acid that can be used for several industrial purposes. Hydrogen peroxide is a reactive chemical with the chemical formula H2O2. When combined with hydrobromic acid, hydrogen peroxide forms a solution known as hydrobromic acid. Bromine is a non-metallic element that reacts with many compounds to form new substances.Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a weak organic acid that is commonly found in vinegar and is used in the production of cellulose acetate.
When acetic acid is mixed with a solution of bromine containing 48% hydrobromic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide, it reacts readily. This reaction will produce a new compound.The other three options (cyclohexane, dichloromethane, t-butyl alcohol, and cyclohexene) do not have any active functional groups such as an alcohol, carboxylic acid, or an unsaturated bond that can undergo halogenation or oxidation reactions. Therefore, they will not react with a solution of bromine consisting of 48% hydrobromic acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide.
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Copper is made of two isotopes. Copper-63 is 69.17% abundant and it has a mass of 62.9296 amu. Copper-65 is 30.83% abundant and it has a mass of 64.9278 amu. What is the weighted average mass of these two isotopes?
Answer: The average atomic mass of copper is 65.5456 amu.
Explanation: Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
For isotope:
Mass of isotope = 62.9296 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope = 69.17 %
Fractional abundance of isotope = 0.6917
For isotope:
Mass of isotope = 64.9278 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope = 30.83%
Fractional abundance of isotope = 0.3083
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Thus, the average atomic mass of copper is 65.5456 amu.
How many grams of hydrogen gas are produced if 3.0 moles of magnesium are reacted with excess hydrochloric acid?
Answer k
Explanation: better luck
Which property below is an extensive property Select one: a. Specific volume b. Temperature c. Pressure O d. Enthalpy
The property that is an extensive property is enthalpy. In thermodynamics, an extensive property is a property of a substance that changes proportionally with the size or extent of the system to which it belongs. The extensive property does not depend on the material or substance, but it depends on the size or amount of the material or substance.
The given properties in the question are Specific volume, Temperature, Pressure, and Enthalpy. Out of these four properties, the only property that is an extensive property is Enthalpy. Enthalpy is an extensive property because its value depends on the mass of the system, i.e., the amount of material present in the system.
Enthalpy is defined as the sum of internal energy and the product of pressure and volume of a system. The mathematical representation of enthalpy is H = U + PV, where H denotes enthalpy, U denotes internal energy, P denotes pressure, and V denotes volume. Enthalpy is measured in units of energy, such as Joules (J) or calories (cal).
Enthalpy is an extensive property because it is directly proportional to the mass of the system, and it increases linearly with the increase in the mass of the system. The value of enthalpy depends on the size or amount of the material present in the system.
For example, if a system has a mass of 1 kg and its enthalpy value is 100 kJ, then if the mass of the system increases to 2 kg, the enthalpy value will also increase to 200 kJ. In conclusion, enthalpy is the only property among specific volume, temperature, pressure, and enthalpy that is an extensive property. Its value depends on the size or amount of the material present in the system.
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3 Ag(s) + 4 HNO3 → 3 AgNO3 + NO(g) + 2 H2OThe reaction of silver metal and dilute nitric acid proceeds according to the equation above. If 0.10 mole of powdered silver is added to 10. milliliters of 6.0-molar nitric acid, the number of moles of NO gas that can be formed is
Answer:
\(0.015\text{ mol}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the number of moles of NO gas that can be formed
To answer this, we need to be sure of the limiting reagent
The limiting reagent is the one that is responsible for the number of moles of product formed
From the shown balanced equation of reaction, 3 moles of silver produced 1 mole of the gas
Thus, 0.1 mol of powdered silver will produce:
\(\frac{0.1}{3}\text{ = 0.033 mol}\)For the nitric acid, we need to get the number of moles that reacted
To get this, we have to multiply the volume (in L) that reacted by the molarity
Mathematically, we have that as:
\(\begin{gathered} 10\text{ ml = }\frac{10}{1000}\text{ = 0.01 L} \\ \\ number\text{ of moles = volume }\times\text{ molarity} \\ number\text{ of moles = 0.01 }\times\text{ 6 = 0.06 moles} \end{gathered}\)From the equation of reaction, 4 moles of the nitrate gave 1 mole of the gas
Thus, we have it that 0.06 moles will give:
\(\frac{0.06}{4}\text{ = 0.015 mole}\)From what we see, the number of moles produced by the nitrate is less than what was produced by the solid
Thus, the nitrate is the limiting reagent and the number of moles of the gas produced is 0.015 mol
what is the bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals?
The bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5
Bond order is defined as the number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals minus the number of electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals divided by two. As a result, we may determine the bond order of this diatomic particle by the formula: Bond order = (number of bonding electrons - number of antibonding electrons) / 2
Bond order = (8 - 5) / 2
Bond order = 1.5.
This diatomic molecule, according to the bond order, is a stable molecule since the bond order is greater than 1, indicating that it is a double bond. The molecule has an overall bond strength that is greater than a single bond, but not as strong as a triple bond. So therefore he bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5
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Oxidation cannot occur without ___
a. acid
b.oxygen
c. water
d. air
e. reduction
Oxidation cannot occur without e. reduction reaction.
This is because oxidation and reduction reactions are two sides of the same coin and they occur simultaneously. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, while reduction involves the gain of electrons. Therefore, a reduction reaction must occur in order for oxidation to occur. In the given options, acid, oxygen, water, and air are not necessarily required for oxidation to occur.
However, they may facilitate or enhance the oxidation reaction. For instance, oxygen is necessary for combustion, which is a type of oxidation reaction. Water can participate in oxidation reactions by providing hydrogen ions (H+) or hydroxide ions (OH-) that can accept or donate electrons, respectively.
In summary, oxidation cannot occur without a reduction reaction option e, which involves the gain of electrons.
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Calculate number of g H3PO3 formed from 53.6 g H2O react with excess PCl3?
PCl3 + H2O → HCl + H3PO3
81.3 g H₃PO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Reaction Molar RatiosUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Unbalanced] PCl₃ + H₂O → HCl + H₃PO₃
↓
[RxN - Balanced] PCl₃ + 3H₂O → 3HCl + H₃PO₃
[Given] 53.6 g H₂O
[Solve] x g H₃PO₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 3 mol H₂O → 1 mol H₃PO₃
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of P - 30.97 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₃PO₃ - 3(1.01) + 30.97 + 3(16.00) = 82.00 g/mol
Step 3: Stoich
[S - DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 53.6 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O})(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_3PO_3}{3 \ mol \ H_2O})(\frac{82.00 \ g \ H_3PO_3}{1 \ mol \ H_3PO_3})\)[S - DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out unit]: \(\displaystyle 81.3023 \ g \ H_3PO_3\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
81.3023 g H₃PO₃ ≈ 81.3 g H₃PO₃
how would you revise the stimulation so users can evaluate the role of human activity in the pH of the ocean
Answer:
Explanation:
If only one parameter can be changed in the simulation, it would be the global temperature. Human activities cause global warming and the temperature rise has caused the polar ice cap to melt. With more fresh water going into the oceans due to melting ice cap, there is a big impact on the pH.
Answer:
Explanation:
increase CO2 in atmosphere - human activity like driving cars n burning fossil fuel releases air polluntants. CO2, NOx n SO2 are all soluble in water n form acids. of the 3, CO2 is the most common pollutant n has the most effect on the pH in oceans.
A gas is contained in a cylinder with a volume of 3.8 L at a temperature of 39.8oC and a pressure of 785.1 torr. The gas is then compressed to a volume of 0.21 L, and the temperature is raised to 789.4oC. What is the new pressure of the gas? Express your answer in atmospheres (atm)
Answer:
The new pressure of the gas is 11.3 atm.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. The formula is:
(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂
where P₁, V₁, and T₁ are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P₂, V₂, and T₂ are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
First, we need to convert the initial temperature to kelvin by adding 273.15:
T₁ = 39.8 + 273.15 = 313.95 K
Next, we can plug in the values into the combined gas law to solve for the initial pressure:
(785.1 torr)(3.8 L)/313.95 K = P₂(0.21 L)/1062.55 K
P₂ = (785.1 torr)(3.8 L)(1062.55 K)/(313.95 K)(0.21 L)
P₂ = 8595.5 torr
Finally, we need to convert the pressure from torr to atm by dividing by 760:
P₂ = 8595.5 torr / 760 torr/atm = 11.3 atm
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If 0.0025 mol of NaNO3 forms during the reaction, what is the concentration of NaNO3 in the final solution?
Answer:Hi! I hope this will help you with your question, whether this is an assignment or not. The answer that I get is 0.033 concentration.
If 0.0025 mol NaNo3 forms during the reaction, the concentration of NaNO3 in the final solution should be 0.033.
Explanation:
Given the density of 1.2 g/mL and a volume 7.8 mL. What is the mass? Round to the nearest 0.1.
Answer:
here is my answerrrrrrr
For each illustration below, identify the beginning state of matter,phase change that is happening, and the ending state of matter. • Beginning state of matter• Phase change type • Ending state of matter
The first one appear to be a pan with some liquid heating up.
The beginning state is liquid, the phase change type is a vaporization and its ending state is gas.
The second one seems to be a ice cube melting.
Its beginning phase is solid, the phase change type is fusion, and its ending state is liquid.
The third one is water, or other liquid, making clouds.
The beginning state is liquid, the phase change type is a vaporization and its ending state is gas.
The fourth illustration seems to be an aluminium can. There aren't really a phase change happening, but when we open the aluminium can containing gaseous drink, there are molecules of gas diluted into the liquid and some of it encouter each other to make a bubble of the gas and is released. It is not an actually phase change, it is the reverse process of diluting gas into liquid. Initially it is diluted gas, it gets released and in the end it is in gas phase.
How many individual Ni atoms are contained in 1.25 grams of Ni? (Input your answer with scientific notation using "e-notation" and report your answer to two places past the decimal point.
Answer:
Ni atoms are contained in 1.25gram is 1.28e22 atoms.
Explanation:
Ni atoms are contained in 1.25gram is 1.28e22 atoms.
We have a Nickel(Ni) atom . The atomic number of Ni is 28 .It is a silvery-white metal with a slight golden tinge. Ni belongs to the transitional metal series.
The electronic configuration of Ni = Ar4d⁸35²
Nickel is slowly oxidized by air at room temperature.
Nickel is a ferromagnetic element at approximately room temperature.
To answer the problem , we first need to divide by the molar mass of Ni to get the moles of Ni. And then we will multiply by Avogadro's number to find the number of Ni atoms.
Molar mass of Ni = 58.7gm
Given mass of Ni = 1.25gm
Avogadro’s No. = 6.022 × 10²³ atom/mole
Moles of Ni = Given mass/Molecular mass
= 1.25/58.7 = 0.0213
Moles of Ni = 0.0213
Now ,
Number of Ni atom = Avogadro’s number × Moles
So that,
No. of Ni atom = 6.022 × 10²³× 0.0213
= 0.128 ×10²³ atoms
= 1.28 × 10²² atoms
= 1.28e22
So there are 1.28 × 10²² individual Ni atoms are contained in 1.25 grams of Ni.
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2. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) gets blasted out of volcanoes and reacts with oxygen (O2) in our
atmosphere to produce sulfur trioxide (SO3). If 128 grams of sulfur dioxide reacts with
oxygen in the atmosphere and 160 grams of sulfur trioxide (SO3) is produced, how many
grams of oxygen originally reacted?
SO2 + O2= SO3
What is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction between iron(II) chloride and sodium carbonate?
FeCl2 + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + FeCO3
FeCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → FeCO3(s)
Fe2+(aq) + CO32−(aq) → FeCO3(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl−(aq)
Fe2+(s) + 2Cl−(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + CO32−(aq) → Fe2+(s) + CO3(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl−(aq)
Fe2+(aq) + CO32−(aq) → FeCO3(s)
Fe2+(aq) + 2Cl−(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + CO32−(aq) → FeCO3(s)
The correct net ionic equation for the reaction between iron(II) chloride and sodium carbonate is:
Fe₂+(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) → FeCO₃(s) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
This is because in the complete ionic equation, all species that are strong electrolytes and are aqueous are shown as ions:
FeCl₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + FeCO₃(s)
However, since NaCl is a soluble ionic compound, it dissociates completely in water, and hence it is not necessary to include it in the net ionic equation. Furthermore, FeCO₃ is a precipitate and is no longer present in its ionic form in solution, so it should be included in the net ionic equation. By canceling the spectator ions (Na+ and Cl-) from both sides of the equation, we get the net ionic equation shown above.
In summary, the net ionic equation shows only the species that participate in the reaction, excluding spectator ions, and represents the fundamental chemical species involved in the reaction.
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