Diamond has the highest melting point, which is close to five thousand.
Which of the following solids has the highest melting point?When it comes to melting points, metallic solids vary greatly. Tungsten has the highest melting point of 3422°C, while mercury has the lowest melting point of -38.83°C. They are gleaming, sturdy, and malleable. Because of their delocalized electrons, they can conduct electricity.Diamond has a very high melting point because it takes a lot of energy to break through the many strong covalent bonds.As a result, we can conclude that diamond melts at around 9,000 K and between 0.60 and 1.05 TPa along the Hugoniot.covalent network solid
As a result, diamond is classified as a network covalent solid. Diamond is the hardest substance, has a high boiling and melting point, and is a poor conductor as a result of this. It is difficult due to the intermolecular covalent bonds. As a result, diamond is a network covalent solid.To learn more about solids melting point refer to
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Sooner or later your new school won't feel so strange.get.
I'm hoping the same for my new coaching classes
This is my first time going out to study ngl-
Siya saw two elements X and Y. Element X is shiny and hard, while element Y is dull and
brittle. Which of the two elements is more likely to be a good conductor of electricity?
Answer:element x
Explanation:because element x is shiny and hard and that's a property of metals and metals are good conductors of heat and electricity
place the following in order of least to greatest mass : atom, gram, molecule, mole
The order for mass is atom, molecule, mole, gram. In current physics, mass has several meanings that are theoretically distinct but physically equal.
What is mass?A body's mass is an inherent attribute. Till the discovery of the atom as well as particle physics, it was thought to be tied to the amount of matter inside a physical body.
It was discovered that although having the same quantity of stuff, various atoms and fundamental particles had varying masses. In current physics, mass has several meanings that are theoretically distinct but physically equal. The order for mass is atom, molecule, mole, gram.
Therefore, the order for mass is atom, molecule, mole, gram.
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A supercritical fluid can expand like a ________ to fill a container and has a density similar to that of a ________ so can behave as a solvent.
The correct alternatives of the blanks are -
Blank 1 - Gases.
Blank 2 - Liquid.
We have a statement regarding the supercritical fluid.
We have to fill in the blanks with correct alternatives.
What is Supercritical fluid ?A supercritical fluid is any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist.
According to the question -
The complete statement regarding the supercritical fluid is as follows -
A supercritical fluid can expand like a gases to fill a container and has a density similar to that of a liquid so can behave as a solvent.
Hence, the correct alternatives of the blanks are -
Blank 1 - Gases.
Blank 2 - Liquid.
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a ground state hydrogen atom absorbs a photon of light having a wavelength of 92.6 nm. what is the final state of the hydrogen atom?
When a ground state hydrogen atom absorbs a photon of light having a wavelength of 92.6 nm, the final state of the hydrogen atom is the excited state.
The hydrogen atom has only one electron, which is located in the ground state or the first energy level. When a photon of light of 92.6 nm wavelength is absorbed, the electron gains energy and jumps to the higher energy level, which is the second energy level (n = 2).
Thus, the final state of the hydrogen atom is the excited state or the second energy level. The energy absorbed by the electron is equal to the energy of the photon. The energy of a photon is given by the formula: Energy of a photon = hc/λwhere,h = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s λ = wavelength of the photon
Substituting the given values, we get
Energy of a photon = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s x 3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (92.6 x 10⁻⁹ m)
Energy of a photon = 2.14 x 10⁻¹⁸ J. The energy absorbed by the electron is equal to the energy difference between the two energy levels.
The energy of an electron in the nth energy level of the hydrogen atom is given by the formula: E_n = (-2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ J) / n² where, E_n = energy of electron in nth energy level
Substituting n = 1 (ground state), we get: E₁ = (-2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ J) / (1)² E₁= -2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
Substituting n = 2 (excited state), we get: E₂ = (-2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ J) / (2)² E₂ = -0.545 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
The energy absorbed by the electron is the difference between the energy of the electron in the excited state and the energy of the electron in the ground state.
ΔE = E₂ - E₁
ΔE = (-0.545 x 10⁻¹⁸ J) - (-2.18 x 10⁻¹⁸ J)ΔE = 1.64 x 10⁻¹⁸ J
Since the electron gains energy, the energy absorbed by the electron is positive. Therefore, the final state of the hydrogen atom is the excited state.
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what are four chemical and physical properties of phosphorus?
Answer:
Properties: The melting point of phosphorus (white) is 44.1°C, boiling point (white) is 280°C, specific gravity (white) is 1.82, (red) 2.20, (black) 2.25-2.69, with a valence of 3 or 5. There are four allotropic forms of phosphorus: two forms of white (or yellow), red, and black (or violet).Oct 7, 2019
Atomic Number: 15
Atomic Weight: 30.973762
Explanation:
: )
Answer:
Properties: The melting point of phosphorus
Atomic Number: 15
Atomic Weight: 30.973762
Discovery: Hennig Brand, 1669 (Germany)
What does 1:1 dilution mean in chemistry?
Answer:
It means an equal volume of both the solvent & the solute
Explanation:
Which of the following acids would you use to prepare a buffer with a pH of 3.52 Oa.Hydrocyanic acidpKa=9.21 Points out of 8.00 ObHypoiodous acid(pKa=11.6) O c.None of these would be appropriate for a buffer solution with pH of 3.52 Od.Butyric acid(pKa=4.82) PFlag question Oe.Citric acidpKa=3.13
To prepare a buffer with a pH of 3.52, the appropriate choice would be Butyric acid (pKa = 4.82). The correct option is D.
In a buffer solution, the acid and its conjugate base work together to resist changes in pH upon addition of acid or base. Since the desired pH is lower than the pKa value of Butyric acid, it indicates that the acid will be predominantly in its undissociated form and can act as an effective buffer.
Hydrocyanic acid and Hypoiodous acid have pKa values higher than the desired pH, making them unsuitable choices for preparing a buffer with a pH of 3.52. Citric acid has a pKa value of 3.13, which is close to the desired pH, but Butyric acid is a better choice as its pKa is closer to the target pH.
The correct option for preparing a buffer with a pH of 3.52 is option D: Butyric acid (pKa = 4.82).
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A buffer solution with a pH of 3.52 would require an acid with a pKa close to this value. Therefore, the appropriate acid to use to prepare the buffer would be Butyric acid (pKa=4.82).
Buffer solution: A buffer solution is a solution that can resist a change in pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to it. The pH of the buffer solution changes by a small amount when a small amount of acid or base is added to it because it contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base. pH is the measure of how acidic or basic a solution is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A solution with a pH less than 7 is acidic, while one with a pH greater than 7 is basic. A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral. Acids are substances that contribute hydrogen ions (H+) to a solution and have a pH of less than 7. Bases are substances that contribute hydroxide ions (OH-) to a solution and have a pH greater than 7.pKa valueA pKa value is a measure of the acidity of a molecule. It represents the pH at which the molecule is half-protonated and half-deprotonated. The lower the pKa value, the stronger the acid. An acid with a pKa value close to the pH of the buffer solution will be a suitable candidate for making the buffer solution. A buffer with a pH of 3.52 would require an acid with a pKa close to this value.
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7. Rank these parts of the electromagnetic spectrum from lowest energy (1) to
highest (7):
Gamma
Infrared
Microwave
Radio
Visible
Ultraviolet
X-ray
Answer:
Gamma, Infrared,microwave,Radio, visible, ultraviolet,X-ray
Ranking these parts of electromagnetic spectrum from lowest energy to highest energy is as follows ;
Radio Microwaves, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-ray Gamma waves.The longer the wavelength of a section of the EM spectrum the lower the energy carried while the shorter the wavelength and more the energy the electromagnetic wave will contain.
Hence ranking the electromagnetic waves in the electromagnetic spectrum from the lowest energy to the highest energy is ; Radio, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-ray, Gamma waves.
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PLEASE HELP: A cook in a restaurant is using a blender to make soup. The cook plugs the blender into a wall outlet and turns it on. The motor of the blender turns on and moves the blades. The turning blades help blend ingredients for the soup. Which of the following energy transformations describes one of the changes that takes place when the cook uses the blender?(1 point)
Electrical energy is changed into heat energy.
Electrical energy is changed into mechanical energy.
Heat energy is changed into electrical energy.
Mechanical energy is changed into electrical energy
Electrical energy is changed into mechanical energy which takes place when the cook uses the blender. So, the correct option is B.
What is Electrical energy?Electrical energy is defined as the energy related to the forces on electrically-charged particles and the motion of those particles whose energy is supplied by a combination of current and electric potential that is delivered by a circuit.
Electrical energy is present all around us in many different forms, where some of the best examples of electrical energy are using car battery electrical energy in electrical systems, wall outlet to transfer electrical energy to charge our phones, and our muscles that uses electrical energy to contract and relax. Electrical energy is changed into mechanical energy which takes place when the cook uses the blender.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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!!!!!!!!!!!HELPPPP!!!!!!!!!!! IT'S A TEST!
A forest fire began when lightning struck a tree.
A. Describe this type of reaction as either a chemical or physical reaction? Why?
B. Is the reaction endothermic of exothermic? Why?
If you add a chunk of zinc to a beaker of acid and zinc shavings to another beaker of acid, the sample with the zinc shavings will react faster. What property causes the increase in rate?.
The property that causes the zinc shavings to react faster than the chunk of zinc is called the surface area.
When performing any type of chemical reaction, the surface area is an important aspect to take into account because it significantly affects the reaction's rate. The rate of reaction increases with decreasing surface area.
When compared to zinc shavings, which have been broken down into zinc particles with smaller surface areas, a chunk of zinc is similar to a body of stone held together by strong bonding.
In comparison to the huge chunk of zinc, the reactive surface area of the zinc shavings is smaller. Reactants' lower surface areas make it necessary for them to be in close contact with the acid solution for the reaction to occur.
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Question 23 As the axonal membrane repolarizes during the falling phase of an action potential O The driving force on K+ ions changes from small to large The driving force on K+ ions changes from larg
As the axonal membrane repolarizes during the falling phase of an action potential, the driving force on K+ ions changes from large to small.
During the falling phase of an action potential, the axonal membrane undergoes repolarization. This involves the restoration of the membrane potential from its positive peak back to the resting potential. The repolarization is primarily driven by the efflux of positively charged potassium ions (K+) out of the cell.
At the peak of the action potential, the membrane potential is positive, and the concentration of K+ ions inside the cell is relatively high compared to the outside. This creates a large electrochemical gradient and driving force for K+ ions to move out of the cell.
However, as repolarization progresses, the membrane potential becomes more negative, approaching the resting potential. As a result, the electrical gradient for K+ ions decreases, and the driving force on K+ ions becomes smaller. This decrease in driving force is due to the decreasing difference in charge across the membrane.
Ultimately, the driving force on K+ ions changes from large to small during the falling phase of an action potential as the axonal membrane repolarizes.
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What happens to the energy release of an exothermic reaction?
1.It increases the bond energy of the reactants.
2.It is released to the surroundings.
3.It raises the temperature of the reactants.
Answer:
2.It is released to the surroundings.
Explanation:
In an exothermic reaction, the energy released is to the environment. At the end of the reaction, the surrounding becomes hotter than the system where the reaction is taking place.
Heat is liberated to the surrounding in an exothermic change. At the end of this change, the surrounding becomes hotter. Examples are combustion, dissolution of substances, etc.Pls answer I am confused PLEASE HELP
Answer:
Glucose is the carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis. Energy-rich glucose is delivered through your blood to each of your cells. ATP is the usable form of energy for your cells.
Explanation:
In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules)
In order to demonstrate that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces, a block of ice will be heated in a sealed container until it turns into steam.
Why do intramolecular forces outweigh intermolecular forces?
Because the forces holding together compounds are stronger than the forces holding together molecules, intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces.
Intermolecular forces exist between molecules, but intramolecular forces exist between atoms within a molecule. This is the primary distinction between intermolecular and intramolecular forces.
Look for the molecule with the most polarity, the most electronegative atoms, or the most hydrogen bonding groups if the molecules have identical molar weights and similar intermolecular forces. That one will have the overall stronger IMFs.
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Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
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Scientist repeats an experiment and gets a
different result. What should the scientist do next
Answer:
tty to fin out what happend by redoing it
whats white sticky and best not to swallow?
Answer:
Bro its expired milk duh
Explanation:
Part 1: name two elements that have the same properties as sodium (na). (4 points) part 2: determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of calcium (ca). explain how you determined your answer using complete sentences. (6 points)
Part 1: Two elements with the same properties as Sodium(Na) are Lithium(Li) and Potassium(K).Part 2: Calcium(Ca) has 20 protons, 20 electrons and 20 neutrons.Elements that have the same properties ( physical and chemical ) are usually found on the same group. A group ( also called family ) in chemistry, means a column or a vertical line of elements in the periodic table of elements. Elements in the same group are similar because they have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. The two most common elements found in the same group as Sodium(Na) are Lithium(Li) and Potassium(K). All three elements are in Group 1, have 1 electron in their outermost shell and are highly electropositive.The number of protons in any atom is always equal to the atomic number of that element, usually denoted by the letter Z. From the periodic table of elements, The atomic number of Calcium(Ca) is 20, so the number of protons will be 20. The number of electrons in any given atom is also equal to the number of protons in that atom, therefore the number of electrons in Calcium(Ca) is also 20. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the number of protons from the atomic mass as; Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons Calcium(Ca) has an atomic mass of 40, so it's number of neutrons will be; 40 - 20 = 20 neutrons Hence, Calcium(Ca) has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 20 neutrons.
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which one of the following pairs cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution? group of answer choices nh3, nh4cl koh, hf nach3coo, hcl rboh, hbr h3po4, kh2po4
Answer:
Chemistry
Explanation:
The pair that cannot be mixed together to form a buffer solution is:
RBOH and HBr
In order to form a buffer solution, we need a weak acid and its corresponding conjugate base or a weak base and its corresponding conjugate acid. The pair of substances should be able to resist changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of an acid or a base.
Out of the given pairs, the first four pairs can form buffer solutions:
- NH3 and NH4Cl can form a buffer solution as NH3 is a weak base and NH4+ is its corresponding conjugate acid.
- KOH and HF cannot form a buffer solution as KOH is a strong base and HF is a weak acid.
- NaCH3COO and HCl can form a buffer solution as CH3COO- is a weak base and CH3COOH is its corresponding conjugate acid.
- H3PO4 and KH2PO4 can form a buffer solution as H2PO4- is a weak acid and HPO42- is its corresponding conjugate base.
However, RBOH (rubidium hydroxide) is a strong base and HBr (hydrobromic acid) is a strong acid. They cannot form a buffer solution as there is no weak acid or weak base in the pair.
6. a chemist performs a series of reactions that produce binary lithium compounds. the elements include sulfur, chlorine, nitrogen, fluorine, selenium, oxygen, and iodine. the models below represent the ionic radii of compounds formed by reacting lithium with three of the elements. b. write a hypothesis that the chemist might use when investigating another periodic trend of various elements.
Given the chemist's series of reactions producing binary lithium compounds, it is likely that they are interested in investigating periodic trends of various elements in order to predict their reactivity with lithium.
One hypothesis that the chemist might use could be: "As the atomic radius of an element increases within a period of the periodic table, its reactivity with lithium will decrease." This hypothesis is based on the trend of decreasing electronegativity and increasing metallic character as atomic radius increases within a period. Since lithium is a highly reactive metal, it is likely to form compounds with elements that have high electronegativity and low metallic character. Therefore, if the atomic radius of an element increases, its electronegativity will likely decrease, and its metallic character will likely increase, making it less likely to react with lithium. The chemist could test this hypothesis by performing a series of reactions between lithium and various elements within a period of the periodic table, measuring the resulting compound's properties, and comparing them to the predicted trend. This could help the chemist gain a better understanding of how periodic trends affect the reactivity of elements with lithium, and ultimately inform their future research in this area.
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How many moles of O2 are needed to produce 30 g of Fez0s?
0.135mole is the number of mole of oxygen that are needed to producce 30 g of ferric oxide. The same amount of gases under identical circumstances ought to have the same amount of molecules.
In chemistry, a mole, usually spelt mol, is a common scientific measurement unit for significant amounts of extremely small objects like atoms, molecules, and other predetermined particles. The same amount of gases under identical circumstances ought to have the same amount of molecules, according to Avogadro's theory, which was successful in calculating atomic therefore molecular weights and gave rise to the idea of the mole.
4 Fe ( s ) + 3 O\(_2\) ( g ) → 2 Fe\(_2\) O\(_3\) ( s)
mole of Fe\(_2\) O\(_3\) =30 /159.69
=0.18mole
According to stoichiometry
mole of oxygen = 0.18×3/4=0.135moles
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Which of these materials are magnetic lead Kobalt or gold
Answer: Cobalt
Explanation:
Lead and gold aren't magnetic
Which piece of information would be most helpful indetermining whether a hydrocarbon is saturated orunsaturated?a the melting point of the hydrocarbonb the number of carbon atomsc the number of hydrogen atomsdthe type of bonds between carbon atoms in thestructure
Answer:
\(D\)Explanation:
Here, we want to select the most important information piece to determine saturation
The best way to check for this is to check the kind of bonds between the carbon atoms in the molecule
When there are double or triple covalent bonds between the carbon atoms, then, we can be sure that there is a degree of unsaturation (alkenes, alkynes)
If we have single bonds only, then the molecule is saturated
A hydrobromic acid (HBr) solution has a molar concentration of 0.055 M, Calculate the and pH of the solution. (Remember that Kw= 1.0x10-14M2.)
A) [H3O+]= 5.5x10-2M, [OH-]=1.82x10-13M, pH=1.26
B) [H3O+]= 3.8x10-13, [OH-]=2.6x10-2M, pH=12.42
C) [H3O+]= 4.8x10-3, [OH-]=1.6x10-12M, pH=9.2
D) [H3O+]= 1.0x10-8 [OH-]=1.0x10-6M, pH=8.0
E) cannot be calculated with the information given
Answer: Im not sure but i think its B
Explanation: Its hard to explain so im
not gonna do it
Taking into account the definition of strong acid, pH and pOH, it is obtained that the correct option is option A) [H₃O⁺]= 5.5×10⁻² M, [OH⁻]= 1.82×10⁻¹³ M, pH= 1.26
It is called strong acid, that acid that dissociates completely in solution at constant temperature and pressure. Under these conditions, the concentration of a strong acid is equal to the concentration of hydrogen ions (Hydronium or H₃O⁺). In other words, a strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution.
Hydrobromic acid HBr is a strong acid, so a concentration of 0.055 M of the acid generates a H₃O⁺ concentration of the same value. This is:
[HBr]= [H₃O⁺]= 0.055 M= 5.5×10⁻² M
On the other hand, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance. Mathematically it is calculated as the negative logarithm in base 10 of the activity of hydrogen ions:
pH= -log [H₃O⁺]
Being [H₃O⁺]= 5.5×10⁻² M, the pH in this case is:
pH= -log (5.5×10⁻² M)
Solving:
pH= 1.26
Similarly, pOH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of the OH⁻ ions:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:
pH + pOH= 14
Then, being pH = 1.26, the pOH is calculated by:
1.26 + pOH= 14
pOH= 14 - 1.26
pOH= 12.74
Replacing in the definition of pOH:
12.74= - log [OH⁻]
and solving you get:
[OH⁻]= 1.82×10⁻¹³ M
Finally, the correct option is option A) [H₃O⁺]= 5.5×10⁻² M, [OH⁻]= 1.82×10⁻¹³ M, pH= 1.26
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gosh i rly need help in the previous questions I asked and no one answered I wish I was smart to answer them alone why am I d.umb
Answer:
gonna check them rn :) youre not d u mb dont worry (:
Pleasee help me (15 points)
Answer:
Full moon.
Explanation:
This diagram shows a full moon because the sunlight is shining directly onto the side of the moon facing the earth in this instance.
Answer:
It is A
Explanation:
1.
What is the percent composition of PO4?
Answer :Phosphorus P 32.6138
Oxygen O 67.3862
Explanation: Phosphorus P 32.6138
Oxygen O 67.3862
The air we breathe contains different individual gases (mostly nitrogen and oxygen). Which of the following correctly describes the air we breathe?
A. homogeneous mixture
B. compound
C. heterogeneous mixture
D. element