Answer: photosynthesis
Explanation: plants collect energy from the sun.
Describe the changes that happen as a cell differentiates to become a specialised cell
Cell differentiation is how generic embryonic cells become specialized cells. This occurs through a process called gene expression. ... During cell differentiation, the cell size and shape changes dramatically, as does its ability to respond to signaling molecules.
Your task is to convince this child that they are related to a fish. The kid is in 6th grade, so make sure you explain it in terms that they can understand. Your explanation will either be a persuasive essay or a flipgrid video.
In your explanation you must include:
Your claim, clearly stated
What natural selection is
How individuals within a population can have specific traits that give them a competitive advantage for resources over other individuals in the species.
How natural selection AND changes in an environment contributes to adaptation.
How adaptation of species over time contributes to evolution.
Explain how at least 3 lines of evidence (Fossil record, DNA sequences, Anatomy and Embryology) provides evidence of common ancestry.
Observations of patterns seen in Fossil record, DNA sequences, Anatomy or Embryology that can help explain your argument.
Multiple sources of evidence and detailed reasoning to convince the child that they are related to a fish.
Answer:
I don't know I don't know I don't know I don't know I don't know I don't know I don't know I don't know I
Individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Individuals within a population can have different traits because of genetic variation.
Individuals with beneficial traits are more likely to survive and reproduce in a changing environment.
Species become more different from their ancestors over time.
Fossil record shows that different species have evolved over time; DNA sequences show that different species share similar genes; Anatomy and embryology show that different species have similar structures.
The fossil record shows that fish evolved into amphibians, which evolved into reptiles, which evolved into mammals; DNA sequences show that humans and fish share many similar genes; The embryos of humans and fish have many similar structures.
1. Natural selection is the process by which individuals with certain traits re more likely to survive and reproduce than individuals with other traits. This is because the individuals with the beneficial traits are better able to compete for resources, such as food and mates.
2. This means that there are different versions of genes in the population. Some of these genes give individuals an advantage, such as being able to swim faster or see better.
3. Natural selection and changes in the environment can both contribute to adaptation. For example, if the environment becomes warmer, then individuals with traits that help them to cool down, such as sweating, will be more likely to survive.
4. The adaptation of species over time is what drives evolution. As species adapt to their environment, they become more different from their ancestors. Over millions of years, these differences can become so great that the species are no longer recognizable as being related.
5. There are many lines of evidence that support the theory of common ancestry. Three of the most important lines of evidence are the fossil record, DNA sequences, and anatomy and embryology. The fossil record shows that different species have evolved over time. DNA sequences show that different species share similar genes. Anatomy and embryology show that different species have similar structures and development.
6. Some observations of patterns seen in the fossil record, DNA sequences, anatomy, and embryology that can help explain the argument that humans are related to fish:
The fossil record shows that fish evolved into amphibians, which evolved into reptiles, which evolved into mammals. This shows that humans share a common ancestor with fish.DNA sequences show that humans and fish share many similar genes. This is because all of these species share a common ancestor.The embryos of humans and fish have many similar structures. This is because all of these species share a common ancestor.These sources include the fossil record, DNA sequences, anatomy, and embryology. I have also provided detailed reasoning to explain how these lines of evidence support the theory of common ancestry.
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Name things which help man, plant and
animal
Answer:
OXYGEN
Explanation:
HMMM BECAUSE IT IS THE THING THAT MAKE US ALIVE
Answer:
here u go
Explanation:
Plants and creatures have many constructions that assist them with enduring. A few constructions are inner, similar to the lungs, cerebrum, or heart. Different constructions are outside, similar to skin, eyes, and paws. A few constructions are special, similar to the long neck of a giraffe.
In hamsters, black fur and white fur are codominant. Heterozygous individuals are spotted. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of offspring from two spotted hamsters
The expected phenotypic ratio of offspring from two spotted hamsters with codominant black and white fur is 1:2:1.
When two spotted hamsters mate, each parent can pass on either the black or white allele to their offspring. Therefore, there are four possible allele combinations: black from both parents, white from both parents, black from one parent and white from the other, or white from one parent and black from the other. These four allele combinations result in four possible phenotypes: all black, all white, black and white spotted, or black and white striped. The phenotypic ratio of these four possible outcomes is 1:2:1, with one each of the all-black and all-white phenotypes, two of the spotted phenotype, and no striped phenotype since black and white fur are codominant.
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True or False: Contractions of smooth muscles are voluntary. It happens with your control.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Smooth muscle is under autonomic nervous system control (which is something you cannot consciously control). Same thing is for cardiac muscle.
The only thing you can control is skeletal muscle like your hands and feet.
Choose one sort of diversity (for example, age, gender, etc.)
and explain why it is essential as a factor in your opinion.
The type of diversity that I have chosen is ‘Gender Diversity’ and below are the reasons why it is essential as a factor in my opinion.
Gender diversity refers to the representation of both men and women in the workplace and society as a whole. It includes people of all genders, including non-binary individuals. Gender diversity has a significant impact on the workplace and society in general. As women are still underrepresented in many industries and roles, increasing gender diversity can lead to more opportunities for women and help break down gender stereotypes.
By having a gender-diverse workplace, companies can ensure compliance with these laws and avoid penalties or legal issues in the future.In conclusion, gender diversity is essential because it promotes a more inclusive environment, encourages innovation and creativity, and leads to better decision-making. By having a gender-diverse workplace, companies can improve employee satisfaction, increase profitability, reduce discrimination and biases, and ensure compliance with laws related to gender diversity.
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HELP PLS ASAP!! I need this in an hour and 30 mins!
Ps. Have a lovely day
Which description properly describes a step involved in cellular respiration? Group of answer choices Glucose is created, then the energy gained is transferred to the energy molecule. Carbon dioxide is combined with oxygen to make glucose. Water is divided into carbon dioxide and glucose. Oxygen is combined with the carbon atoms left from the glucose molecule.
Answer:
Oxygen is combined with the carbon atoms left from the glucose molecule.
Explanation:
Answer:
Oxygen is combined with the carbon atoms left from the glucose molecule.
Explanation:
What are created during the process of translation?
Answer:
a gene expression
Explanation:
and
a neuron that has as itwhich of the following will occur when an excitatory postsynaptic potential (epsp) is beinggenerated on the dendritic membranes primary function the job of connecting other neurons is called a(n)
A single type of channel will open, permitting simultaneous flow of sodium and potassium.
What is neuron?
An electrically excitable cell known as a neuron, neurone, or nerve cell communicates with other cells through specialized connections known as synapses. With the exception of sponges and placozoa, the neuron is the primary element of nervous tissue in all animals. Plants and fungus are examples of non-animals that lack nerve cells.
In general, three types of neurons are distinguished by their functions. Signals are sent to the spinal cord or brain by sensory neurons in response to stimuli like touch, sound, or light that influence the cells of the sensory organs. In order to control everything from muscular contractions to glandular production, motor neurons receive instructions from the brain and spinal cord.
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When conducting a risk assessment of a pathogen, the strain (i.e. bovis) of the organism is not essential, Genus alone (i.e. Mycobacterium) is sufficient to complete the review.
a. true
b. false
The adage "When completing a risk assessment of a pathogen, the genus alone (i.e. Mycobacterium) is sufficient to complete the review" is TRUE.
What is Mycobacterium?
Mycobacterium is a genus of bacteria that includes several species, some of which can cause human diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy, and Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infections. These bacteria are characterized by a waxy, lipid-rich cell wall that makes them resistant to many common disinfectants and antibiotics. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the species that causes tuberculosis, is a significant global public health threat, causing millions of infections and deaths each year. In addition to causing human diseases, Mycobacterium species are also found in the environment and can infect animals, including livestock and wildlife.
A risk assessment is an evaluation of the likelihood and potential consequences of a specific hazard or threat, such as a pathogenic microorganism. The goal of a risk assessment is to identify and evaluate the risks associated with the hazard in question, and to develop strategies to mitigate or manage those risks.
When conducting a risk assessment of a pathogen, the focus is on the characteristics of the organism that make it hazardous, such as its ability to cause disease, its virulence, and its resistance to treatment or disinfection. These characteristics are generally associated with the genus of the pathogen, rather than the strain or specific subtype.
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Protein substances produced by plasma cells that were cloned from B lymphocytes: production is stimulated by the presence of foreign material in the body:
The protein substances produced by plasma cells that were cloned from B lymphocytes in response to the presence of foreign material in the body are b. Antigens
Antigens are molecules or substances that might cause the body to react with immunity. This suggests that because your immune system does not recognise the chemical, it is making an effort to fight it. An environmental substance, such as chemicals, microorganisms, viruses, or pollen, can act as an antigen. B lymphocytes, a kind of white blood cell, recognize antigens when they enter the body because of their distinct antigen receptors.
Following this, B lymphocytes go through a process known as clonal expansion when they multiply and transform into plasma cells. Large quantities of antibodies, which are specialized proteins that naturally target and neutralise the antigens, are produced and secreted by these plasma cells.
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Complete Question:
Protein substances produced by plasma cells that were cloned from B lymphocytes production are stimulated by the presence of foreign material in the body:
a. Granulocytes
b. Antigens
c. Macrophages
d. Penicillin
A caterpillar spends time as a caterpillar, then in a distinct period in a chrysalis, and then emerges as a butterfly. In terms of development, this is
In terms of development, this is an example of complete metamorphosis.
Complete metamorphosis is a developmental process that involves distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult (butterfly). During complete metamorphosis, the organism undergoes significant changes in body structure, behavior, and ecological role as it progresses through each stage.
The transition from a caterpillar to a butterfly involves a dramatic transformation within the pupal stage, where the larval tissues are broken down and reorganized into the adult form. This process allows for the specialization of each stage to fulfill different ecological functions, such as feeding and growth as a caterpillar and reproduction as an adult butterfly. Complete metamorphosis is characteristic of insects like butterflies, moths, beetles, and flies.
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The complete question is:
A caterpillar spends time as a caterpillar, then in a distinct period in a chrysalis, and then emerges as a butterfly. In terms of development, this is called?
Which of the following birth control methods is considered to be the LEAST reliable?
A) condom
B) rhythm
C) oral contraceptive
D) Intra- uterine device
Answer:
The least reliable birth control method is the rhythm method. The rhythm method involves tracking the menstrual cycle and avoiding sexual intercourse on days when a woman is most fertile. This method is considered to be unreliable because it does not take into account variations in a woman's cycle, or other factors such as stress or illness that could potentially impact fertility.
High body temperature influences peripheral circulation by__________
blood flow to the arms and legs.
(increasing or decreasing
The image shows an energy pyramid.
Only a portion of the energy in each trophic level is available to the next level.
Rabbits are part of the second trophic level. Which statement is true about
the energy stored in the tissues of rabbits?
A. Some of it will flow to the trophic level that includes plants.
B. Some of it will flow to the trophic level that includes foxes.
C. All of it will flow to the trophic level that includes plants.
O D. All of it will flow to the trophic level that includes mountain lions.
According to the 10% rule of energy transfer, some of the energy will flow from rabbits at second trophic level to the trophic level that includes foxes.
The 10% rule of energy transfer states that when energy has to be passed from a lower trophic level to a higher trophic level i.e., from producers to consumers or from primary consumers to secondary consumers, only 10 % of the total energy is transferred. The rest is utilized by the organism itself or lost during respiration and other processes.
Trophic level is the hierarchical position of an organism in the food chain or ecological pyramids. In a food chain, the lower most trophic level can only be of producers or detritivores.
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Given the formula D=M/V, a substance with a Density of 50 gm/cc, with a Volume of 10 cc, has a Mass of
Answer:500
Explanation:density=mass/volume.
Just substitute 50 and 10 in your equations and you’ll get your answer (mass).
50=m/10
(10)50= m/10 (10)
500=mass
Answer:
500
Explanation:
M=D*V, so 50 times 10.
1 point
2. A researcher adds an enzyme to a sample of human DNA to see if the
DNA changes. Which result would best support the conclusion that the
enzyme had no effect on the DNA?
The DNA has uracil bases.
The DNA has unpaired nitrogenous bases.
The DNA has a single strand with nucleotides and a sugar-phosphate backbone.
The DNA has a double helix shape with nucleotide pairs and sugar-phosphate
backbones.
Answer:
has a single strand with nucleotide and a sugar phosphate backbone
Answer:
hi
i'm not really sure but i think its the second option
Explanation:
enzymes when they are active usually hydrolyzes things
so in the second one we read that we can see unpaired nitrogenous bases
these bases are:
adenin timin citosin goanin
those are for DNA . in RNA timin is changed with uracil
so these means the hydrogen bond between them are hydrolyzed by enzyme
so we see the effect of enzyme on DNA
What is the overall function of an enzyme?
Answer:
Enzymes help speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They bind to molecules and alter them in specific ways. They are essential for respiration, digesting food, muscle and nerve function, among thousands of other roles.
Explanation:
Ryan built a biotic community by adding water, plants, snails, small fish, and water to a large jug. Which best represents the energy flow in this biotic community
The energy flow in this biotic community would be from the plants to the snails, small fish, and other organisms in the community, following the food chain.
In this biotic community, energy flows from the sun to the plants through photosynthesis. The plants convert the energy from sunlight into organic molecules, which are then consumed by the snails and small fish.
The snails and small fish are then consumed by larger fish, which in turn may be consumed by predators such as birds or mammals.
The energy flow in this biotic community can be represented by a food chain, which is a linear sequence of organisms showing the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next. In this case, the food chain might look something like this:
Sunlight --> Plants --> Snails --> Small Fish --> Larger Fish --> Predators
At each trophic level, some of the energy is lost as heat due to metabolic processes such as respiration, digestion, and movement. This means that the amount of energy available to organisms at higher trophic levels is lower than at lower trophic levels.
Overall, the energy flow in this biotic community is driven by the conversion of sunlight into organic molecules through photosynthesis, and the subsequent transfer of energy from one organism to another through consumption.
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the ________ bone is unusual because it doesn't contact another bone.
The hyoid bone is the only bone in the human body that does not contact another bone, making it an unusual and unique structure.
The hyoid bone is a horseshoe-shaped bone located in the neck, between the lower jaw and the throat.
It is unique among the bones in the human body because it is not directly attached to any other bone.
Instead, it is suspended by muscles and ligaments, allowing it to support the tongue and provide an anchor point for various muscles involved in swallowing and speech.
In summary, the hyoid bone is the only bone in the human body that does not contact another bone, making it an unusual and unique structure.
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Which type of cell is shown?
How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior? a. cognitive dissonance creates a tension between the intentions and the actions that the individual is motivated to reduce by changing one’s behavior. b. cognitive dissonance creates a space in which discriminatory behavior is impossible, leading to a gradual reduction in those behaviors in every part of life. c. cognitive dissonance creates an excuse to change behavior that may be socially acceptable yet prejudiced without giving any reason for others to doubt one’s sincerity. d. cognitive dissonance creates an inclusive environment around the individual in which all parties, no matter their affiliations, are welcome to behave in a neutral manner.
Cognitive dissonance creates tension between the intentions and the actions that the individual is motivated to reduce by changing one’s behavior (Option a).
What is cognitive dissonance?The expression cognitive dissonance makes reference to the disturbance produced by two confronting beliefs.
These cognitive emotions (cognitive dissonance) generate tension in the individual.In conclusion, cognitive dissonance creates tension between the intentions and the actions that the individual is motivated to reduce by changing one’s behavior (Option a).
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Which is the best description of an organelle?
1The structures in prokaryotic cells are much larger.
2The structures in prokaryotic cells are used only for cell division.
3The structures in prokaryotic cells are not suspended in cytoplasm.
4The structures in prokaryotic cells are not enclosed in membranes.
Answer:
The structures in the prokaryotic cells are not enclosed in membranes
which fungus is the most widely used model organism for fundamental biological studies? multiple choice question. candida albicans saccharomyces cerevisiae rhizopus stolonifer coccidioides immitis amanita muscaria
The correct option is B; Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the budding yeast, is a powerful model organism for investigating fundamental elements of eukaryotic cell biology.
Beginning with Neurospora and most recently with Saccharomyces and Aspergillus, ascomycetes have been the most popular fungi among geneticists and molecular developmental biologists.
Model organisms for eukaryotic genetic studies, such as cell cycle regulation, chromatin structure, genetic recombination, and gene regulation, are yeasts and filamentous fungus.
Model fungi are yeasts, molds, mushrooms, filamentous or other fungal species that are commonly researched for their ease of investigation into specific biological phenomena. These fungal research provides scientific insights that are applicable to other organisms in areas including as genetics, cell biology, meiosis, and disease.
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Full Question ;
which fungus is the most widely used model organism for fundamental biological studies? multiple choice question.
candida albicans
saccharomyces cerevisiae
rhizopus stolonifer
coccidioides immitis
amanita muscaria
Independent assortment predicts a 9:3:3:1 ratio with four different phenotypes in the f2 progeny. if the alleles are epistatic, what would you predict?
A gene is said to be epistasis when its presence suppresses the effect of a gene at another locus.
What does epistasis influence?What'smore, epistasis causes the marginal (i.e., additive) effects of alleles to be dependent on the prevailing genetic background. The additive component of genetic variance is therefore responsible for the immediate response of allele frequencies to selection, although these additive effects may vary over time.
Epistatic gene ,a gene that determines whether or not a trait will be expressed. The system skin color in man , example is independent of the gene responsible for albinism of skin color.
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Which observation proves that a cell is a eukaryote? A. It has ribosomes inside the cell. B. It is surrounded by a cell membrane. C. It has enclosed organelles inside the cell. D. It has DNA in the cell.
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
It can't be A. because prokaryotes have ribosomes. It can't be D. because prokaryotes have a single loop of DNA and plasmids. It has to be C. because only eukaryotes have enclosed organelles in them.
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Answer:
It has organelles enclosed in membranes.
Explanation:
What type of solution is this cell in?
Answer: hypotonic solution
Explanation: Plant cells have a cell wall around the outside than stops them from bursting, so a plant cell will swell up in a hypotonic solution, but will not burst.
Which sentence describes how the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgiapparatus work together?A. The endoplasmic reticulum provides instructions to the Golgiapparatus for making proteins.B. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmicreticulum that it can modify or store for later use.C. The Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum produceproteins that are then sent outside the cell.D. The endoplasmic reticulum produces usable energy that the Golgiapparatus uses to make proteins.
Cell Biology: Parts of the cell. Organelles.
The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle found just outside the nucleus that is made of several interconnected cisternae, which membranes are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane.
It has two sections: the rough endoplasmic reticulum, which has ribosomes on its surface, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Basically, the endoplasmic reticulum synthetizes proteins and membrane lipids, and then sends them to the place that needs them.
In turn, the Golgi body or Golgi complex is a different organelle that is also made of cisternae, and where the proteins sent from the endoplasmatic reticulum are processed and modified before reaching their final destination.
This means the correct answer would be B. The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum that it can modify or store for later use.
a researcher is studying a population of mosquitoes in a lake. the researcher is interested in two alleles of the same gene, d and d, in these mosquitoes. at the start of the study, the researcher calculates the following genotype frequencies in the mosquito population: dd 0.6, dd 0.17, and dd 0.23. when this population is re-sampled 10 years later, the researcher collects the following genotype frequencies: dd 0.4, dd 0.3, and dd 0.3. what can the researcher conclude about this mosquito population?
The researcher can conclude about this mosquito population is the population is evolving and it is not in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE).
What is the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?Hаrdy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) is used to estimаte the number of homozygous аnd heterozygous vаriаnt cаrriers bаsed on its аllele frequency in populаtions thаt аre not evolving. Аccording to HWE, for а locus with two аlleles А аnd а with corresponding frequencies p аnd q, three genotypes аre possible АА, Аа, аnd аа with expected frequencies p², 2pq, q², respectively.
From the research, we know that a researcher is interested in two alleles of the same gene, D and d. This means the researcher used Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. And from the genotype frequencies in the mosquito population, we can conclude that the mosquito population is evolving.
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