Cyclopentane have highest vapor pressure as it is independent of temperature and intermolecular forces of the cyclopentane is high. So, option (D) is correct.
Vapor pressure is defined as the measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous state or to the vapor state. Vapor pressure increases with the temperature. The higher the vapor pressure of a substance signifies the greater the concentration of the compound in the gaseous phase of the material and the greater the extent of vaporization of the material. Vapor pressure is said to be dependent upon the temperature. It is determined that greater number of vapor molecules that strikes the container walls more frequently results in an increase in the vapor pressure. Vapor pressure is called as the pressure which caused by the evaporation of liquids. Three common factors that influence vapor pressure are surface area, intermolecular forces and temperature.
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The correct question is,
Which of the following would you predict to have the highest vapor pressure?
A. ethyl methyl ketone
B. n-ethyl propenamide
C. diethyl ether
D. cyclopentane
E. ethyl methyl ketone
how many elements and atoms are in tylanol
Answer:
Element Symbol # of Atoms
Hydrogen H 9
Carbon C 8
Nitrogen N 1
Oxygen O 2
Explanation:
there are 5 elements
plastics are used to make electrical wires. Explain
Answer:
Plastic is a insulator that is why it is used
Explanation:
So wires or metal is a conductor and if you put a conductor as coating then it will conduct plastic coating is for protection because it does not conduct electricity or let it pass through that is why you don't get shocked but if coating was metal then it would conduct and you would get shocked.
Answer:
plastics don't conduct any electricity whatsoever, so plastic is actually used in a wide variety of applications where their insulating, or "protecting" properties are needed. PVC is the most common insulator for electric wiring, I know, because my dad's friend works in electrical and that's what he mainly uses in his line of work, but anyway. yeah, so, plastic materials such as PVC also helps with the prevention of electrical shock. obviously if you were to touch a bare electrical wire you would either be in for a long hospital stay or a coffin. lol um so yeah materials such as PVC are very good and are always used in electrical wiring to not only prevent electrical shock, but to also to provide an insulator and is good for use in high temperatures.
~hope i helped uwu n have a nice rest of ur day~
lots of love,
lee
geologists attempting to locate metallic mineral resources such as copper and iron will first consider the ____ of the rock and how it formed.
Minerals can be located using geochemical surveys and remote sensors that analyze satellite images. Following that, mining or quarrying is used to remove many minerals.
What do you do to find mineral resources first?Search for Potential Deposits, Locating areas that are likely to contain mineral deposits is one of the first steps in the exploration process. Prospective areas might be close to other known mineralization areas or to active mine sites because mineral deposits frequently form in clusters.Minerals can be located using geochemical surveys and remote sensors that analyze satellite images. Following that, mining or quarrying is used to remove many minerals. Pumping, however, can be used to extract liquid minerals like oil or gas.When choosing which deposit to pursue, some factors include the deposit's location and shape, the rock's strength, the grade of the ore, the costs associated with mining it, and the commodity's current market price.To learn more about minerals refer to:
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In what way are electrons quantized?
O A. They have fixed energy values.
they
OB. They can be gained and lost.
O C. They are negatively charged.
O D. They form bonds in molecules.
Answer: The correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Explanation:
Electron is one of the sub-atomic particle present around the nucleus of an atom which is negatively charged.
In an atomic model, it is assumed that the electron revolves around the nucleus in discrete orbits having fixed energy levels.
These electrons when jumping from one energy level to another, some amount of radiation is either emitted or absorbed.
These fixed energy levels are given by the Bohr model and thus, the electrons are quantized.
Hence, the correct option is A) They have fixed energy values.
Answer: They have fixed energy values
Explanation: a pex
Three moles of nitrogen at 30°c, contained in a rigid vessel, is heated to 250°c. How much heat is required if the vessel has a negligible heat capacity?.
The amount of heat required is 19219.2 J
Determination of the mass of nitrogen Mole = 3 moles Molar mass of nitrogen = 2 × 14 = 28 g/mol Mass of nitrogen =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of nitrogen = 3 × 28
Mass of nitrogen = 84 g
How to determine the heat required Mass of nitrogen (M) = 84 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 30 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 250 °Change in temperature (ΔT) = 250 – 30 = 220 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 1.040 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 84 × 1.040 × 220
Q = 19219.2 J
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Hi this my first question here
so i need help in this
in Schmidt rearrangement how aldehyde group reacts with hydarzoic acid in presence of H+
thanks
The aldehyde group reacts with hydrazoic acid to form the oxadiazoline intermediate. This reaction is typically initiated by the acid catalyst H+.
The Schmidt rearrangement is a chemical reaction that involves the conversion of a ketone or aldehyde functional group into an amine or imine functional group using hydrazoic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst, typically H+. During this reaction, the hydrazoic acid adds to the carbonyl group of the aldehyde to form an intermediate called an oxadiazoline. The oxadiazoline is then converted to an isocyanate, which undergoes rearrangement to form an amine or imine functional group.
The hydrazoic acid adds to the carbonyl group of the aldehyde, resulting in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate. This intermediate then rearranges to form the oxadiazoline intermediate.
It is important to note that the Schmidt rearrangement is a highly reactive and potentially dangerous reaction. Hydrazoic acid is a highly toxic and volatile substance that requires careful handling. Additionally, the reaction can produce potentially explosive byproducts, so proper precautions must be taken when conducting this reaction.
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Hammerhead sharks have weakly-muscled gills and must be in constant motion in the ocean in order to maintain a steady flow of water over their gills. The steady flow of water across their gills is necessary for –
attracting mates.
staying warm.
attacking prey.
obtaining oxygen.
after adding ____________ sodium ions a solid precipitate is first observed.
After adding sodium hydroxide, sodium ions a solid precipitate is first observed.
In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the most common way of changing a broke down substance into an insoluble strong from a super-immersed solution. The strong framed is known as the precipitate. In the event of an inorganic compound response prompting precipitation, the synthetic reagent making the strong structure is known as the precipitant.
The unmistakable fluid excess over the accelerated or the centrifuged strong stage is additionally called the 'supernate' or 'supernatant'.
The notion of precipitation can likewise be reached out to different spaces of science (natural science and organic chemistry) and, surprisingly, be applied to the strong stages (e.g., metallurgy and composites) when strong debasements isolate from a strong stage.
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molecule x contains a sugar and a phosphate group. what is molecule x ?
Convert 0.880 moles of sucrose to cups of sugar
Answer:
2.00 Cups
Explanation:
This question isn't really possible without the density of the sugar, you can pack it tighter like if you have sugar cubes for example, but a quick search gives a density of 1.59 g/mL, so that what I will use.
Let's get the number of grams of sucrose (molar mass 342.3 g/mol) we have by taking 342.3 g/mol * 0.880 mol. Moles cancel and we get 301.224 grams of sucrose.
Now we just need to take the density, there is one mL for every 1.59 grams of sucrose, so we will take (301.224 g)/(1.59 g/mL). grams cancel and we are left with 478.94616 mL.
The question asked for cups (I'm assuming US cups) though, so let's convert by dividing by 240 to give us 1.995609 cups. Or when we round to sig figs we get 2.00 cups.
a. Who first put elements in a particular kind of order, using cards? b. How many elements did he know about then?
Answer:
To put some order into his study of chemical elements, Mendeleev made up a set of cards, one for each of the 63 elements known at the time.
Explanation:
Sugar is added to iced tea and the contents are stirred until all of the sugar dissolves. How would the tea now be classified?
A cube of butter weights 0260lb and has a voluse of 1303mI. Express the density in grams per minhider to three significant figures. Part C A gom heys a mass of 600 g. When the gem is placed in a grafuased cylinder containing a o00 Express the density in grams per millititer to three significant figures.
3 g/mL is the density in grams per millititer to three significant figures.
To express the density of a cube of butter in grams per milliliter, we need to convert the weight from pounds to grams and the volume from cubic inches to milliliters.
1 pound is approximately equal to 453.592 grams, so the weight of the cube of butter in grams would be:
0.260 lb * 453.592 g/lb = 117.81992 g (rounded to three significant figures as 118 g)
1 cubic inch is equal to approximately 16.387 milliliters, so the volume of the cube of butter in milliliters would be:
\(1303 cubic inches * 16.387 mL/in^3 = 21,365.861 mL\) (rounded to three significant figures as 21,400 mL)
Therefore, the density of the cube of butter would be:
Density = Mass / Volume
= 118 g / 21,400 mL
= 0.00551 g/mL (rounded to three significant figures as 0.005 g/mL)
For the gem, we already have the mass as 600 g and the volume as 200 mL.
Therefore, the density of the gem would be:
Density = Mass / Volume
= 600 g / 200 mL
= 3 g/mL (rounded to three significant figures)
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Which one of these is most likely to gain electrons and which one is most likely to lose electrons? (And please explain why)
1. Ra (Radium)
2. In (Indium)
3. P (Phosphorus)
4. Te (Tellurium)
5. Br (Bromine)
6. Rb (Rubidium)
Answer:
(I). The most likely to lose electron is Rubidium
(II). The most likely to lose electron is Bromine
Explanation:
Given that,
Radium, Indium, Phosphorus, Tellurium, Bromine and Rubidium
We know that,
Metal :
They atom which to lose electron these is called metal.
When the atom loses the electron then the positive charge come on the atom.
The most likely to lose electron is Rubidium
Non metal :
They atome which is gains electron. It is called non metal.
So, we can say that, the non metal gains electron.
When the atom gains the electron then the negative charge come on the atom.
The most likely to gain electron is Bromine
Hence, This is required answer.
A chemical plant releases an amount a of pollutant into a stream. the maximum concentration c of the pollutant at a point which is a distance x from the plant is:__________
We can see here that the maximum concentration C of the pollutant at a point which is at a distance x from the plant is: C = A / (√(2 × π) × x).
What is pollutant?A pollutant is a substance or agent introduced into the environment that has harmful or negative effects on living organisms, ecosystems, or the natural environment.
If we use a value of A = 0.05 and integer values of x ranging from 1 to 100, we get the following table of values for C:
x | C
---|---
1 | 0.019947114020071637
10 | 0.001994711402007164
20 | 0.000997355701003582
30 | 0.0006649038006690545
40 | 0.000498677850501791
50 | 0.0003989422804014327
60 | 0.00033245190033452725
70 | 0.00028495877171530915
80 | 0.0002493389252508955
90 | 0.0002216346002230182
100 | 0.00019947114020071635
As you can see, as x increases, C decreases. This is because the pollutant is spread out over a larger area as x increases. Therefore, the concentration of the pollutant at any given point decreases as x increases.
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The complete question is:
A chemical plant releases an amount A of a pollutant into a stream. The maximum concentration C of the pollutant at a point which is at a distance x from the plant is:
Use a value of A = 0.05 and integer values of x ranging of 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100.
In your comments describe what happens to C as x increases?
Cell phones and televisions use this type of EM wave. It has the longest wavelength with the lowest frequency.
A. microwaves
B. tv waves
C. gamma waves
D. tidal waves
Answer:
radio waves
Explanation:
On the far left of the diagram are radio waves, which include microwaves. They have the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies of all electromagnetic waves. They also have the least amount of energy.
Answer:
Tv Waves
as gamma waves are dangerous to humans, tidal waves are unrelated and microwaves are used to create an exothermic reaction
Which statement is true about molecule speed? (1 point)
a. Faster molecules have more energy than slower molecules.
b: Slower molecules are smaller than faster molecules.
c;Slower molecules are oriented better than faster molecules
d:Faster molecules have fewer collisions than slower molecules.
Faster molecules have fewer collisions than slower molecules is True about molecular speed.
What is Molecular speed?Molecular speed refers to the average distance gases or molecules travelled atca particular time rate.
It is valid in ideal gas, where the molecules do not interact with others.
Average molecular speed = Square root (3 (ideal gas constant) * (Temperature)/m)
Therefore, Faster molecules have fewer collisions than slower molecules is True about molecular speed.
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what are the two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances?
The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass (m) and volume (V).
To calculate the unit factor, we need to divide the unit of the desired quantity by the unit of the given quantity. For example, to convert from mass to volume, the unit factor is V/m.
This unit factor can then be used to convert mass to volume or vice versa. Dimensional analysis helps us to determine the proper units for a given equation and to convert from one unit to another.
It also allows us to compare different units of measurement and to check that the units in both sides of an equation match. This is especially useful in chemical calculations, where it is important to ensure the correct units are used.
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13 Methanol is made by reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen. The reaction is reversible. CO(g) + 2H₂(g) → CH₂OH(g) The forward reaction is exothermic. Which combination of temperature and pressure gives the highest equilibrium yield of methanol? A B C D temperature /°C 200 200 600 600 pressure /atmospheres 10 200 10 200
The combination of temperature and pressure that gives the highest equilibrium yield of methanol is option B, with a temperature of 200°C and a pressure of 200 atmospheres. Option B
To determine the combination of temperature and pressure that gives the highest equilibrium yield of methanol, we need to consider the Le Chatelier's principle, which states that a system at equilibrium will shift in a way to counteract any changes imposed upon it.
In this case, since the forward reaction is exothermic, increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium in the reverse direction to absorb the excess heat. Therefore, a lower temperature is favored to maximize the equilibrium yield of methanol.
Looking at the given options, options A and B have a temperature of 200°C, while options C and D have a temperature of 600°C. Based on the principle mentioned above, options A and B with the lower temperature of 200°C are more favorable for a higher equilibrium yield of methanol.
Now let's consider the pressure. According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio of CO to H2 in the forward reaction is 1:2. Therefore, increasing the pressure will favor the formation of methanol.
Comparing the pressure options, options A and C have a pressure of 10 atmospheres, while options B and D have a pressure of 200 atmospheres. Based on the principle mentioned above, options B and D with the higher pressure of 200 atmospheres are more favorable for a higher equilibrium yield of methanol. Option B
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select the best explanation for why methanol, ch3oh, cannot be used as a solvent for the deprotonation of a terminal alkyne by sodium amide, nanh2.
Answer:
d. Methanol is more acidic than the alkyne and will be deprotonated instead.
Explanation:
because acidity is the ability to lose H+, leaving an anion behind; acidity depends on the stability of the anion.
Difference between Solute and solvet
Answer:
When one substance dissolves into another, a solution is formed. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.
which statement describes the direction of proton movement relative to electron transfer and phosphorylation?A. Electron transfer pumps protons out of the matrix. As the protons reenter through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced in the matrix.
B. Electron transfer pumps protons into the matrix. As the protons leave the matrix through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced in the matrix
C. Electron transfer pumps protons into the matrix. As the protons leave the matrix through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced on the opposite side of the membrane.
Electron transfer pumps protons out of the matrix. As the protons reenter through the ATP synthase, ATP is produced in the matrix.
What is meant by electron?A negatively charged subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound). One of the three main types of particles within an atom is an electron that is bonded to it; the other two are protons and neutrons.
The words electric and ion are combined to form the word electron. In turn, electron is derived from the suffix -on, which is currently used to describe other subatomic particles, such as a proton or neutron.
The atom is made up of the subatomic particles electron, proton, and neutron. The atom is made up of a core nucleus that has neutrons and protons in it. The electrons that surround the nucleus.. Neutrons are neutral, protons are positively charged, and electrons are negatively charged.
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Why is isoborneol the major product in the reduction of camphor with borohydride?
Isoborneol is the major product in the reduction of camphor with borohydride because borohydride is an effective reducing agent, and isoborneol is the most thermodynamically stable product of the reaction.
The borohydride anion acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon of camphor from the least hindered side. This leads to the formation of isoborneol as the major product, as it is the most stable and energetically favored product.
In addition, the reduction of camphor with borohydride is a stereoselective reaction, meaning that it preferentially produces one stereoisomer over another. In this case, isoborneol is the preferred product due to its more stable conformation.
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You are given 3 unknown solutions with pH value as 6, 8 & 9.5 respectively. Which solution will contain maximum OH ion
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the sequences with the mutations that occurred in them.
deletion translation inversion duplication
translocation
inversion
duplication
Answer:
Yall are coming after that person above me when theres no diagram!!!! HELLO????????????? crazy
Explanation:
Is it better for an element to be more abundant or less abundant?
I believe it's better for it to be more abundant because it's better to have more then less. Take water as an example. Water is an important factor to our survival and if we didn't have enough of that we would be in trouble. Or if we needed food but there wasn't enough more people would be dying from starvation. It's better to have a little more than a little less.
What happens to the pH of a soapy solution as a result of the introduction of hardness ions?
the pH decreases as pH decreases that is because we are reaching more acidic situation so there will be more H+ compared to OH
Removal of weak bases such as RCO2– results in a decrease in pH, and a decrease in [OH – ].
The pH of a soapy solution decreases as a result of the introduction of hardness ions.
Soapy solutions are typically basic, with a pH above 7. However, when hardness ions, such as calcium or magnesium, are introduced to the solution, they can react with the soap molecules to form insoluble salts, which reduces the effectiveness of the soap. As a result, more soap may be needed to achieve the desired cleaning effect. Additionally, the removal of weak bases such as RCO2– (which are present in soap molecules) can result in a decrease in pH, as this leads to a decrease in the concentration of hydroxide ions ([OH-]). This decrease in pH can lead to a more acidic environment, with a greater concentration of hydrogen ions ([H+]) compared to hydroxide ions, which can affect the effectiveness of the soap and may require adjustments to the cleaning process.
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Use Table B in your Student Guide to answer the questions about ion concentrations.
A solution with a pH = 13 has approximately how many moles of OH– ions per liter?
How many moles of H+ would this same solution have per liter?
(Use the decimal form of your answer.)
A different solution with an H+ concentration of 1.0 × 10–4 would have a pH =
.
a) The hydroxide ion concentration is 10 M
b) The number of moles of the hydrogen ions is 1 * 10^- 13 moles
c) The pH of the solution is 4.
What is the pH?
We know that the pH of the solution has to do with the amount of the hydrogen ions that we have in a solution. Looking at the fact that the number of the hydrogen or the hydroxide ions that is in the solution is the basis that we can use to decide whether the solution can be said to be acidic or not.
a) If the pH has been given for the solution as 13 then
Hydrogen ion concentration = Antilog (-13) = 1 * 10^-13 M
It then follows that; \([OH^-] [H^+] = 1 * 10^-14\)
Then \(OH^-\) = 1 * 10^-14/1 * 10^-13 M
= 10 M
The number of moles per liter of the hydrogen ions would be;
Concentration * volume
= 1 * 10^-13 M * 1 L
= 1 * 10^-13 moles
If the hydrogen ion concentration is 1.0 × 10^–4 then the pH of the solution = - log( 1.0 × 10^–4)
= 4
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Answer:
Use Table B in your Student Guide to answer the questions about ion concentrations.
A solution with a pH = 13 has approximately how many moles of OH– ions per liter? ⇒ 0.1
How many moles of H+ would this same solution have per liter?
⇒ 0.0000000000001
(Use the decimal form of your answer.)
A different solution with an H+ concentration of 1.0 × 10–4 would have a pH = 4.
Explanation:
he is right on the last question but not the rest
In a chemical change, the original substance disappears:
Agree or Disagree?
Answer: it’s false
Explanation: In chemical changes the amount of particular substances may change but the total amount of materials does not. In chemical changes as in physical changes matter cannot disappear nor appear from nowhere. It can only react to form something else
What patterns do you observe in the movement of the eight zebras that were tracked?
Answer:
a on and off stripe pattern of black and white
Explanation: