the possible quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are:Option B.5, 3, -3 and Option C. 4, 3, -2
The quantum numbers n, ℓ, mℓ represent respectively the principal quantum number, the orbital angular momentum quantum number and the magnetic quantum number.
These are the three most important quantum numbers. T
here is another quantum number called the spin quantum number, denoted by ms.
Let's see which of the given quantum number sets is possible.2, 1, 3 is not possible because for ℓ = 1, mℓ can only be -1, 0, or 1. 5, 3, -3 is possible.4, 3, -2 is possible. -4, 3, 1 is not possible.
For any value of ℓ, mℓ must be between -ℓ and +ℓ. e. 2, 1, -2 is not possible because for ℓ = 1, mℓ can only be -1, 0, or 1. f. 3, 2, 2 is not possible because for ℓ = 2, mℓ can only be -2, -1, 0, +1, or +2. g. 3, 3, 1 is not possible because for any value of ℓ, mℓ must be between -ℓ and +ℓ.
Therefore, the possible quantum numbers (ordered n, ℓ, mℓ ) are:5, 3, -34, 3, -2
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When bonding to other elements, it is easier for a sodium atom to gain seven electrons than to lose one electron.
Answer:
it's easier to lose one electron because it's less work for the atom to do and easier to lose one than gain a whole 7, because the atom wants to gain a full outer shell as soon as possible
Question 3 of 10
Which event indicates an endothermic chemical reaction?
A. Decrease in temperature
B. Release of heat
C. Increase in thermal energy
D. Production of light
Plz help
Answer:
A. Decrease in temperature
Explanation:
The statement indicates an endothermic chemical reaction is "Decrease in temperature".
What is endothermic reaction?Endothermic reactions generate products by absorbing heat energy from the environment.
The temperature of the reaction mixture rises as energy is released in an exothermic process. The temperature drops when energy is absorbed in an endothermic reaction. A thermometer can be used to monitor temperature changes in the reaction mixture.
An endothermic reaction happens when the temperature of an isolated system drops while the temperature of its surroundings rises. The overall heat of reaction in endothermic reactions is positive (q > 0).
Hence the correct option is A.
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The total pressure of gas collected over water is 770.0 mmHg and the temperature is 23.0 degrees Celsius what is the pressure of hydrogen gas formed in mmHg?
select two correct answers
Answer:
D and E
Explanation:
The other answers don't support steel, they support iron or are supporting both, and the question is why steel alloys are more often used
C supports both
B supports how iron's strength
A supports iron being easily shaped and bent
hope this helps
The Ksp for LaF3 is 2 x 10^-19. What is the solubility of LaF3 in water in moles per liter?
The solubility of\(LaF_3\) in water is 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L.
The solubility of \(LaF_3\) in water can be determined using the Ksp expression:
\(Ksp = [La^{3+}][F^-]^3\)
Where \([La^{3+}]\)and \([F^-]\) are the molar concentrations of the \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution.
Since each \(LaF_3\) formula unit dissociates into one \(La^{3+}\) ion and three \(F^-\) ions, the molar solubility of \(LaF_3\) can be represented as x. Thus, the molar concentrations of \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution can be written as x and 3x, respectively.
Substituting these values into the Ksp expression gives:
Ksp = x*(3x)^3 = 27x^4
Now, we can solve for x:
x = (Ksp/27)^(1/4)
= (2 x 10^-19 / 27)^(1/4)
= 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L
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A balloon full of air has a volume of 1.00L at a temperature of 23 °C. What is the balloon's volume at 33°C?
Answer:1.03L
How do I solve this?
Answer:
V2= 1.03L
Explanation:
Start off with what you are given.
V^1: 1.00L
T^1: 23°C
V^2?
T^2: 33°C
If you know your gas laws, you have to utilise a certain gas law called Charles' Law:
V^1/T^1 = V^2/T^2
Remember to convert Celsius values to Kelvin whenever you are dealing with gas problems. This can be done by adding 273 to whatever value in Celsius you have.
(23+273 = 296) (33+273 = 306)
Multiply crisscross
1.00/296= V^2/306
296V^2 = 306
Dividing both sides by 296 to isolate V2, we get
306/296 = 1.0337837837837837837837837837838
V2= 1.03L
Hello I need help please
Answer:
A is the answer hope this helps if wrong I ont know
12. 5.6g of solid copper was heated with 476.2 J at room temperature (25°C). Given that
copper has a C of 0.38 J/g°C, what would its final temperature be?
Answer:
The final temperature of the copper would be 311.3°C.
I hope this helps you
Which type of covalent bond is the least stable?
A.Covalent bonds
B.Double bonds
C.Single bonds
D.Triple Bonds
Answer:
D because: A Triple bond is when three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms in a molecule. It is the least stable out of the three general types of covalent bonds.
empirical formula for
Ca 40.078 22.3%
As 74.9216 41.6%
O 15.9994 35.6%
H 1.00794 0.560%
The empirical formula : CaAsO₄H
Further explanationThe empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components
The principle of determining empirical formula
Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound. Determine the mole ratio by by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass Ca\(\tt \dfrac{22.3}{40.078}=0.556\)
As\(\tt \dfrac{41.6}{74.9246}=0.555\)
O\(\tt \dfrac{35.6}{15.9994}=2.225\)
H\(\tt \dfrac{0.56}{1.00794}=0.556\)
Divide by the smallest ratio(0.555) :
Ca : As : O : H ⇒
\(\tt \dfrac{0.556}{0.555}\div \dfrac{0.555}{0.555}\div \dfrac{2.225}{0.555}\div \dfrac{0.556}{0.555}=1\div 1\div 4\div 1\)
A sample of an unknown compound is vaporized at 160 c . The gas produced has a volume of 2330 ml at a pressure of 1.00 atm ,and it weighs 2.10 g
Round answer to 3 significants digits
The molar mass is 3230.8 g/mol
How to determine the valueFirst, we need to know that the formula for the general gas law is represented as;
PV = nRT
such that the parameters are;
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of molesR is the gas constantT is the temperatureSubstitute the values
1 × 2.33 = n × 8.314 × 433.15
Multiply the values, we get;
n = 2.33/ 8.314 × 433.15
Divide the values
n = 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ moles
But, number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 2.10/ 6.5 × 10⁻⁴
Molar mass = 3230.8 g/mol
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A 25.00 mL sample of 0.320 M KOH is titrated with 0.750 M HBr at 25 °C.
Required:
a. Calculate the initial pH before any titrant is added.
b. What is the initial pH before any titrant was added?
c. What is the pH of the solution after 5.00mL of the titrant was added?
Given that :
Reaction equation ; \(HB_{r} + KOH ---> KBr + H_{2}O\)
A) and B) Determine the Initial pH before addition of titrant
First step : compute the value of pOH
pOH = - log ( [OH⁻])
= -log ( 0.320 ) = 0.50
∴ Initial pH before the titrant is added = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 0.5 = 13.5
C ) Determine the pH of solution after 5 mL titrant is added
First step : determine the reacting moles of each substance
n kOH = 0.025 mL * 0.320 mol/L = 0.00800 mol
n HBr = 0.005 * 0.750 mol/L = 0.00375 mol
next step : compute the value of the concentration of OH⁻ in final solution
n kOH ( remaining ) = 0.00800 - 0.00375 = 0.00425 mol
final solution = 25.00 mL + 5.00 mL = 30.00 mL
∴ The value of the concentration of [ OH⁻] in 30.00 mL
= [ OH⁻] = ( 0.0042 mol / 0.0300 mL )
= 0.142 M
hence pOH = - log (0.142) = 0.849
Final step; The pH of the solution after 5 mL of titrant is added
= 14 - pOH
= 14 - 0.849 = 13.15
Hence we can conclude that the initial pH before titrant was added is 13.50 and the pH after is as listed above.
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balance the equation
Answer:
Second answer may be 4Al +3O2 gives 2Al2O3
1. Show the short-hand electron configuration for Hafnium (Hf - atomic number 72), starting from [Kr].
2. What are the valence electrons for hafnium.
3. Explain why the 5d and 4f electrons for hafnium are not generally involved in chemical reactions.
Answer:
1. \(Hf:[Kr]4f^{14}5d^26s^2\)
2. The valence electrons are 4.
3. Due to poor shielding of inner electrons.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom.
The element Hafnium (Hf) has atomic number of 72 and the nearest noble gas is Krypton has 36 electrons.
The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies.
\(Hf:72:[Kr]4f^{14}5d^26s^2\)
As Hafnium is a d block element amd it has 2 electrons in 5d and 2 electrons in 6s.
The eletrons in 5d and 4f are poorly shielded by the inner electrons and thus experience strong nuclear charge and thus do not participate in bonding.
what is the molarity of a solutoin which contains 38.5 g of sodium chloride disolved in 325 ml solution ?
Answer:
Molarity = 2.02 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of solution = ?
Mass of sodium chloride = 38.5 g
Volume of solution = 325 mL (0.325 L)
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 38.5 g/ 58.44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.658 mol
Molarity:
Molarity = number of moles / volume of solution in L
Molarity = 0.658 mol /0.325 L
Molarity = 2.02 M
2.50 g of As2O3 are titrated with 38.5 mL of KMnO4 to reach the end point.
5As2O3(s)+4MnO−4(aq)+9H2O(l)+12H+(aq)⟶10H3AsO4(aq)+4Mn2+(aq)
Calculate the concentration of the KMnO4 solution.
50 g of As\(_2\)O\(_3\) are titrated with 38.5 mL of KMnO\(_4\) to reach the end point. 0.26M is the concentration of the KMnO\(_4\) solution.
Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area. The ratio of the solute within a solution to the solvent or whole solution is another way to define concentration. In order to express concentration, mass in unit volume is typically used.
The solute concentration can, however, alternatively be stated in moles or volumetric units. Concentration may be expressed as per unit mass rather than volume.
5As\(_2\)O\(_3\)(s)+4MnO\(_4\)⁻(aq)+9H\(_2\)O(l)+12H⁺(aq)⟶10H\(_3\)AsO\(_4\)(aq)+4Mn\(_2\)⁺(aq)
the stoichiometry ratio between As\(_2\)O\(_3\) and MnO\(_4\)⁻ is 5:4
0.0126 moles of As\(_2\)O\(_3\) will react with 4/5×0.0126 moles = 0.01008moles
0.01008moles of MnO\(_4\)⁻ is present in 38mL
concentration of KMnO\(_4\)= moles×volume
= 0.010/38×1000
=0.26M
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Membrane fluidity depends on the presence or absence of cholesterol, in addition to the length of the carbon tails and the presence or absence of double bonds. Adjust each of these variables independently in the Fluidity Graphs and using the drop-down choices below, state how each factor affects membrane fluidity.
Longer carbon tails
Presence of double bonds
Addition of cholesterol
The effect of the given factors on membrane fluidity are:
Longer carbon tails - decrease membrane fluidityPresence of double bonds - increases membrane fluidityThe addition of cholesterol - increases membrane fluidity at low temperatures at decreases it at high temperatures.What are the factors affecting membrane fluidity?The factors that affect membrane fluidity include;
Longer carbon tails: Phospholipids with longer carbon tails have more van der Waals interactions between their fatty acid chains, which makes the membrane more tightly packed and less fluid.
Presence of double bonds: Phospholipids with double bonds create kinks in their carbon tails, which makes it harder for them to pack tightly together. This increases the space between the phospholipid molecules, making the membrane more fluid.
Addition of cholesterol: At high temperatures, cholesterol reduces membrane fluidity by increasing the packing of the lipid molecules in the membrane. On the other hand, at low temperatures, cholesterol increases membrane fluidity by preventing the lipids from packing too closely together.
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8) What is the molarity (M) of an aqueous solution containing 22.5 g of sucrose (C12H22011) in 35.5 mL of solution?
A) 3.52 M
B) 1.85 x 10-2M
C) 0.104 M
D) 0.0657 M
E) 1.85 M
Answer:
E) 1.85 M
Explanation:
M(C12H22O11) = 342.3 g/mol
22.5 g * 1mol/342.3 g = 0.0657 mol
35.5 mL = 0.0355 L
Molarity = mol solute/L solution = 0.0657 mol/0.0355L =1.85 mol/L = 1.85 M
The molarity of the aqueous solution is 1.85 M. The correct option is E) 1.85 M
From the question,
We are to determine the molarity (that is, concentration) of the given sucrose solution
First, we will determine the number of moles present in the given mass of sucrose
Mass of sucrose = 22.5 g
Using the formula
\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}\)
Molar mass of sucrose = 342.2965 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of sucrose present = \(\frac{22.5}{342.2965}\)
Number of moles of sucrose present = 0.0657325 moles
Now, for the molarity (concentration) of the sucrose solution
From the formula
Number of moles = Concentration × Volume
Then,
\(Concentration = \frac{Number\ of\ moles}{Volume}\)
From the question,
Volume = 35.5 mL = 0.0355 L
∴ \(Concentration = \frac{0.0657325}{0.0355}\)
Concentration = 1.85 M
Hence, the molarity of the aqueous solution is 1.85 M. The correct option is E) 1.85 M
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b) All atoms contain
charged electrons.
Answer:
b) All atoms contain
charged electrons.
Explanation:
A term for using radioactive decay to determine the age of once-living fossils is-------
Answer:
I believe the answer is carbon dating
Explanation:
Which of the following processes will determine the number of atoms in a sample?
Dividing the mass of the sample by its molar mass
Multiplying the mass of the sample by its molar mass
Dividing the number of moles of the sample by Avogadro's number
Multiplying the number of moles of the sample by Avogadro's number
Answer:
Multiplying the number of moles of the sample by Avogadro's number
Explanation:
The process that will help determine the number of atoms in a sample is by multiplying the number of moles of the sample by Avogadro's number.
The number of moles of substance has a wide range of application in quantitative chemistry.
A mole of any substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles. The particles can be atoms, molecules, formula units, neutrons, protons, electrons etc.
So, when we have the number of moles of a substance, the number of atoms is obtained by multiplying with the Avogadro's constant.
A 300.0 mL quantity of hydrogen is collected over water at 19.5 C and a total atmospheric pressure of 750. mm Hg. The partial pressure of water at this temperature is 17.0 mm Hg
The partial pressure of hydrogen in the collected gas sample is 733.0 mm Hg (calculated by subtracting the partial pressure of water, 17.0 mm Hg, from the total atmospheric pressure, 750.0 mm Hg).
When a gas is collected over water, the presence of water vapor affects the total pressure observed. In this case, the total atmospheric pressure is given as 750.0 mm Hg, and the partial pressure of water vapor at 19.5°C is 17.0 mm Hg.
To determine the partial pressure of hydrogen, we need to subtract the partial pressure of water vapor from the total atmospheric pressure. Partial pressure refers to the pressure exerted by an individual gas component in a mixture. In this scenario, the collected gas is primarily hydrogen, with water vapor being the other component.
By subtracting the partial pressure of water vapor (17.0 mm Hg) from the total atmospheric pressure (750.0 mm Hg), we can find the partial pressure of hydrogen:
Partial pressure of hydrogen = Total atmospheric pressure - Partial pressure of water vapor
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 750.0 mm Hg - 17.0 mm Hg
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 733.0 mm Hg
Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen in the collected gas sample is 733.0 mm Hg.
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help i’ll give u points
Answer:
60ug
Explanation:
If it has experienced two half lives, that means it has been halved twice. in that case, to undo it, just multiply it by two twice. 0.15ug * 2 = 0.30ug. 0.30ug * 2 = 0.60ug. Hope this helps.
Which of the following increases as you move from left to right across a row of the
periodic table?
A atomic number
B atomic radius
C reactivity
D tendency to form ions
As you move from left to right across a row of the periodic table, the atomic number increases, meaning there are more protons in the nucleus of the atom.
Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines its chemical properties and place in the periodic table of elements. The atomic number is represented by the symbol Z and is the whole number located above an element's symbol in the periodic table.
Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, and elements with the same atomic number belong to the same element, regardless of their mass number or number of neutrons.
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Why is the top ruler more reliable in measuring length than the bottom ruler?
Answer:
cause the bottom part starts at 0 and the top starts at 12
Explanation:
The Moon shines white light on Earth. Is the Moon a good blackbody
radiator? Why?
O A. Yes, because the light from the Moon comes from the Sun, which
is a blackbody radiator
B. No, because white light is only one wavelength of light, not a range
of wavelengths
O C. No, because the Moon reflects most of the Sun's light rather than
absorbing it
O D. Yes, because each night the Moon warms up enough to emit
visible light at a range of wavelengths
Answer:
C.) No, because the Moon reflects most of the Sun's light rather than
absorbing it
Explanation:
:p
Which of the following metals will not react with sulfuric acid (H2SO4(aq)) by single displacement reaction?
Zinc, magnesium, iron, silver
Answer:
Silver
Explanation:
Silver (Ag) will not react with sulfuric acid (H2SO4(aq)) by single displacement reaction. This is because in the electrochemical series (activity series), silver is below hydrogen and it's less reactive.
The other elements stated (Zinc, Magnesium, Iron) are higher than hydrogen in the activity series and will definitely displace hydrogen in single displacement reaction.
A single-displacement reaction is known as a chemical reaction which occurs which one element is actually replaced or displaced by another in a compound. We represent it as:
B + D-C ➡️ B-C + D
This will readily take place if B is more reactive than D, and it will finally give a more stable product.
benzen has a boiling point of 80.10 c we know the change in boiling point for a solution of c6h14 in benzen is 2.25 what is the new boiling point for the solution
bp= ? c
The pressure of the environment affects the liquid's boiling point. The boiling point of the liquid is higher when it is under high pressure than when it is under normal atmospheric pressure. For a given pressure, various liquids have different boiling points.
The temperature at which a liquid's vapour pressure equals the surrounding atmosphere is known as the boiling point of the liquid. This temperature causes the liquid to become a vapour.
The temperature of the liquid, the pressure of the atmosphere, and the pressure of the vapour all affect its boiling point.
We know that change in temperature of a system is given by the following formula:
Initial boiling point (T₁) = 80.1 °C
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
2.25 = T₂ - 80.1
T₂ = 82.35 °C
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Answer:
82.35
Explanation:
acellus
Which combination of solid and liquid would likely form a solution
Answer:
lonic solid and polar liquid
Explanation:
Without more context I cannot fully answer, but upon researching your question I have found the answer of:
lonic solid and polar liquid
If this seems to work for you, great! If not please provide more context :))
What example shows kinetic energy becoming potential energy?
A ball is placed on a high shelf.
A ball is dropped from a tall building.
A ball rolls up a ramp.
A ball rolls on the flat ground at a constant speed.
An example that shows kinetic energy becoming potential energy is when a ball is dropped from a tall building. That is option B.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy can be defined as the type of energy that is being possessed by an object or a body that is in motion.
Potential energy is the type of energy that is possessed by a body or an object that is steady or static.
A ball is said to shift from having kinetic energy to having potential energy once it stops moving like when it is being dropped from a given height.
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