The scenarios that follow fall short of describing a viable genuine option. The option (D) that the articles of incorporation were changed to permit stock splits and reverse stock splits is included in a project analysis.
What is investments?An investment in the economy is the act of making a purchase of goods that will not be used immediately away but rather later on to generate wealth. A financial asset is considered an investment in finance if it is bought with the hope that it will either continue to generate income or be sold for a profit in the future. The three basic categories into which investments are traditionally categorised are stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents. There are various different sorts of investments that fall under each category. Here are six other investment categories you might think about for long-term growth, along with some information on each.
What are benefits of investment?Investing is a successful approach to use your money and possibly increase your fortune. Your money might gain value and outpace inflation if you choose wisely while investing. The power of compounding and the trade-off between risk and return are the main reasons investment has a higher growth potential. Putting money into yourself will increase your self-esteem and confidence in your own abilities. Focusing on your personal growth will help you come to know yourself better as well as provide you new knowledge and abilities.
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Question 20 (2 points)
Using the high-low method, what are the fixed and variable costs if the high sales
revenue is $160,000 with total costs of $90,000, and the low sales revenue is
$96,000 with total costs of $58,000. What is the fixed cost and the variable
percentage per dollar of sales revenue?
$9,750 fixed and 32.5% per dollar of sales revenue
$10,000 fixed and 50.0% per dollar of sales revenue
$6,750 fixed and 32.5% per dollar of sales revenue
$4,240 fixed and 56.0% per dollar of sales revenue
The fixed cost and the variable percentage per dollar of sales revenue Option B. $10,000 fixed and 50.0% per dollar of sales revenue.
To determine the fixed and variable costs using the high-low method, we start by identifying the difference between the high and low sales revenue and the corresponding total costs.
High sales revenue: $160,000
Total costs at high sales revenue: $90,000
Low sales revenue: $96,000
Total costs at low sales revenue: $58,000
Next, we calculate the difference in sales revenue and total costs:
Change in sales revenue = $160,000 - $96,000 = $64,000
Change in total costs = $90,000 - $58,000 = $32,000
The fixed cost can be obtained by subtracting the variable cost component from the total costs at either the high or low sales revenue. Let's use the high sales revenue figures:
Fixed cost = Total costs at high sales revenue - (Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue * High sales revenue)
Fixed cost = $90,000 - (Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue * $160,000)
Using the information provided, we can solve for the variable cost per dollar of sales revenue:
Change in total costs = Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue * Change in sales revenue
$32,000 = Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue * $64,000
Variable cost per dollar of sales revenue = $32,000 / $64,000 = 0.5 or 50.0%
Now, substituting this value back into the equation for fixed cost:
Fixed cost = $90,000 - (0.5 * $160,000)
Fixed cost = $90,000 - $80,000 = $10,000
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: $10,000 fixed cost and 50.0% per dollar of sales revenue.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Question 20 (2 points)
Using the high-low method, what are the fixed and variable costs if the high sales revenue is $160,000 with total costs of $90,000, and the low sales revenue is $96,000 with total costs of $58,000? What is the fixed cost and the variable percentage per dollar of sales revenue?
A. $9,750 fixed and 32.5% per dollar of sales revenue
B. $10,000 fixed and 50.0% per dollar of sales revenue
C. $6,750 fixed and 32.5% per dollar of sales revenue
D. $4,240 fixed and 56.0% per dollar of sales revenue
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Many graduates choose to go to a community college or a trade school after graduation to save money on tuition. Typically, a trade school program takes two years to complete and ends with
an apprenticeship in the student's chosen trade to provide hands-on training.
How does the decision to go to a trade school rather than a university affect the long-term financial goals of an individual? IE.1.4
O It leads to less hands-on training and less difficulty finding a job.
O It creates less debt from tuition and the ability to enter the workforce sooner.
O It leads to more hands-on training and more difficulty finding a job.
O It creates more debt from tuition, and trade school takes longer to complete.
Going to a trade school rather than a university can positively affect the long-term financial goals of an individual by Option B. It creates less debt from tuition and the ability to enter the workforce sooner.
One of the primary advantages of choosing a trade school is the lower cost of tuition compared to a traditional university. Trade schools typically have lower tuition fees, making them more affordable for many students. This translates to less debt burden, allowing individuals to start their careers with a smaller financial obligation.
Additionally, trade school programs are typically shorter in duration, typically taking two years to complete. This means that students can enter the workforce and start earning sooner compared to the longer duration of university programs. By gaining early entry into the workforce, individuals have the opportunity to start earning and saving money earlier, contributing to their long-term financial goals.
Furthermore, trade school programs often emphasize hands-on training and practical skills development. This prepares students directly for their chosen trade and enhances their employability. They gain specific, job-related skills that are in demand, which can make it easier for them to find employment in their field upon completion of the program.
In contrast, attending a university often involves higher tuition costs, longer program durations, and a broader education rather than a focused trade-specific curriculum. While universities provide valuable knowledge and opportunities for certain careers, trade schools offer a more cost-effective and streamlined path for individuals seeking hands-on training and immediate entry into the workforce. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Many graduates choose to go to a community college or a trade school after graduation to save money on tuition. Typically, a trade school program takes two years to complete and ends with an apprenticeship in the student's chosen trade to provide hands-on training. How does the decision to go to a trade school rather than a university affect the long-term financial goals of an individual? IE.1.4
A. It leads to less hands-on training and less difficulty finding a job.
B. It creates less debt from tuition and the ability to enter the workforce sooner.
C. It leads to more hands-on training and more difficulty finding a job.
D. It creates more debt from tuition, and trade school takes longer to complete.
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Think of a time when effective or ineffective communication affected your success at home, school, or work.
In paragraph 1, describe what happened, in detail.
In paragraph 2, explain how strong communication contributed to or could have improved the situation’s outcome. Be specific.
Answer:
Ineffective communication affected my success when I wanted to sell my skincare product to an Asian who did not really have a full grasp of the English language.
Explanation:
I experienced ineffective communication which was caused by a language barrier between me and an Asian woman to whom I wanted to sell a skincare cream. I tried explaining the benefits of the cream to her, but she seemed not to understand what I was saying. At the end of the day, she did not purchase the cream.
In order to sell skincare creams, a person must communicate the full benefits of such cream to a potential buyer since he/she might already have had something he uses before. If the woman had a strong grasp of the English language, it would have been easier for me to convince her to buy the cream as I would have employed persuasive terminologies that would appeal to her.
An example of ineffective communication was when I went to France for vacation and I tried communicating with someone in English but he didn't understand me.
Ineffective communication simply means a form of communication where the receiver can't understand the message and therefore the message wasn't conveyed properly.
An example of ineffective communication was when I went to France for vacation and I tried communicating with someone in English but he didn't understand me.
The communication was ineffective because we were both speaking different languages. It'll have been effective if we spoke the same language.
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Your friend Alice is a full-time college student, earned $4,000 working at the campus bookstore over two semesters last calendar year, and also got a part-time job as a cashier in February, earning $9,500. Alice knows that you have been learning about taxes in your personal finance lessons and asks you, “Do I need to file taxes this year? If I do, what is the process like?”
Single, under the age of 65 and not older or blind, you must file your taxes if: Unearned income was more than $1,050. Earned income was more than $12,000. Gross income was more than the larger of $1,050 or on earned income up to $11,650 plus $350.
Sorry, I can not answer the second part to the question sorry.
Q: Is there an emergency dentist available in Wednesbury?
Yes, there is an emergency dentist available in Wednesbury.
Where is Wednesbury?Wednesbury is a town located in the West Midlands county of England, United Kingdom. It is situated approximately 9 miles east of Wolverhampton and 4 miles northwest of Birmingham.
Wednesbury is part of the metropolitan borough of Sandwell and is surrounded by other towns such as Walsall, West Bromwich, and Tipton.
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ABC Inc. has the following data for September:
Physical Units
Units in beginning work in process 8,000 units
Percentage complete:
Materials 100 %
Conversion costs 50 %
Units Started in September 10,000 units
Units completed & transferred out 15,000 units
Units in ending work in process 0 ?
Percentage complete:
Materials 100 %
Conversion costs 20 %
Costs
Materials Conversion Costs
Beginning work in process $20,000 $ 6,000
Costs added during September $30,000 $40,000
Calculate cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost
Using FIFO method & calculate:
(1) Prepare a physical unit schedule.
(2) Compute equivalent units.
(3) Compute unit costs.
(4) Prepare a cost reconciliation schedule.
The cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost is 9,000 units.
What is a cost?The cost is the amount of money needed to produce, market, and sell goods and services or buy assets.
When a product is sold or consumed, a cost is charged to expense. In the case of a buying of an asset, the charge to expense could be significantly deferred.
The cost concept underlies the transition of assets from the balance sheet to expenses in the income statement.
The cost can be a fixed cost like the lease of a building which will not vary every month or can be a variable cost like the telephone cost which can vary every month.
The cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost is 9,000 units.
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in the cash book, every cash receipt is______ and every cash payment is_______
I need some help please and thank you branliest to correct answer no guessing please
Answer:
A career explanation tool...
Explanation:
Hope i helped u
A company has fixed costs of $96,800. Its contribution margin ratio is 44% and the product sells for $61 per unit.
What is the company's break-even point in dollar sales?
$220,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the company's break-even point in dollar sales
Using this formula
Break-Even point in dollars sales= Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin
Let plug in the formula
Break-Even point in dollars sales=$96,800/44%
Break-Even point in dollars sales=$220,000
Therefore the company's break-even point in dollar sales will be $220,000.
Ryan Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. Ryan's June bank statement shows a $20,361 balance in the bank. Ryan's comparison of the bank statement to its cash account revealed the following: Deposit in transit 1,850 Outstanding checks 945 Additionally, a $37 check written and recorded by the company was incorrectly recorded by the bank as a $73 deduction. The adjusted cash balance per the bank records should be:
Answer:
Bank Statement Balance = $20361
Deposit In Transit. = $1850
Outstanding Checks. = $945
Additional Check. = $73-$36
Adjusted Cash Balance. = $23193
The lower and upper specifications for a software upgrade are 76 minutes and 81 minutes. Estimate the percentage of process output that can be expected to fall within the specifications. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
SAMPLE
1 2 3 4 5 6
79.2 82.6 79.6 78.9 82.3 79.7
78.6 78.7 79.6 78.3 79.6 80.6
80.0 81.0 80.1 79.7 80.4 78.6
78.4 80.4 80.3 79.4 79.2 80.0
81.0 80.1 80.8 80.6 78.8 81.1
It is possible to anticipate that 96.7% of the process output will meet the specifications.
The lower and top specification limits are 77 and 81, respectively.
We have a total of 30 observations since there are 6 samples, each with 5 observations.
Looking at the observations, we can see that none of them fall below the lower limit of 77, while 81.1, one of them, exceeds the upper limit of 81. As a result, we draw the conclusion that 29 of the observations meet the requirements.
As a result, the process output is anticipated to meet the specifications:
= (29/30) × 100 %
= 96.7%
It is possible to anticipate that 96.7% of the process output will meet the requirements.
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the positive thinking is necessary to develop decision making skill
QUESTION ONE
ABC Ltd wishes to expand its business. On 31 Dec 2021, the company had
the following existing and proposed capital structures to support the
expansion programme.
1. The existing 8% debt capital has a book value of Ksh 50 000 000 and
matures in 10 years. The market value of debt at the close of business on
31 Dec 2021 was Ksh 40 000 000
2. A ten year loan of Ksh 300 000 000 is to be raised at an interest of 10
percent p.a. A cost of Ksh 20 000 000 will be incurred in raising this loan
3. A 12% preference stock capital stands in the books at Ksh 100 000 000
( 1 000 000 shares) and has a total market value of Ksh 150 000 000.
4. There are 40 000 000 ordinary shares with a current market price of Ksh
1500 each. The firm’s expected earnings per share (EPS) stand at Ksh
200, its growth rate is 6% and has a dividend payout of 60%.
5. The company plans to issue 10 000 000 ordinary shares at a market price
of Ksh 1 500 per share. The cost of floating the shares is estimated at Ksh
10 000 000.
Required:
i) Firm’s current weighted average cost of capital (10 marks)
ii) Firm’s expected weighted average cost of capital after the expansion
programme (i.e. marginal cost of capital) (5 marks)
QUESTION TWO
An investor intends to place Ksh 112,000,000 in the 91 days Treasury bill at a quoted rate/yield of 7.65%
p.a.
Required:
a) Compute the investor’s return, assuming that he is withholding tax-payer
b) Compute the investor’s return, assuming that he is non-withholding taxpayer (6 marks)
Answer:
rat
Explanation:
What is one strategy that can help a person avoid spending too much money
on interest when borrowing money?
A. Choosing a loan with a compound rather than simple interest rate
B. Choosing a credit card with a high minimum monthly payment
C. Choosing a loan with a simple rather than compound interest rate
ОО
D. Choosing a credit card with a low minimum monthly payment
Answer:
Concept: Business
Choosing a credit card with a low minimum monthly payment will lead to less spendingAnswer:
I got C. Choosing a loan with a simple rather than compound interest rate
Explanation:
consults with an employee about her continuing education
An HR manager consults with an employee about her continuing education options is Training and development
What is the role of training and development in HRM?In order to help organisations achieve their strategic goals, training and development are essential components of human resource management (HRM). They do this by ensuring that employees have the abilities, knowledge, and skills required to do their jobs well. While development refers to broader learning opportunities that aim to improve an employee's overall skills and capabilities for future roles, training refers to the process of imparting specific skills or knowledge to employees to improve their performance on the job. Employees who participate in training and development programmes can learn new skills, increase their productivity, and show greater interest in their work. They can also aid businesses in luring and keeping top talent by offering chances for career advancement.
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What microeconomic factors point to the fact that your business should be successful? No
Answer:
your cute
Explanation:
because u cute
Which of the following is not one of the five measures on which a company's performance is judged/scored?
The extent to which the company's year-end P/Q ratings for action cameras and for drones were below, equal to, or above the annual targets set by the company's board of directors
Credit Rating and Return on Average Stockholders' Equity
Whether the company's latest stock price matched or beat the annual targets set by the company's board of directors
Image rating
Earnings per share
Note that Image rating is not one of the five measures on which a company's performance is typically judged/scored.
How is a company's performance measured?A company's performance is typically measured using financial metrics such as revenue growth, profit margins, return on investment, and earnings per share.
Non-financial metrics, such as customer satisfaction, employee engagement, and market share, can also be used to assess a company's performance. Note that, companies may be compared to their competitors and industry benchmarks to gauge their relative performance. The specific metrics used to evaluate a company's performance will depend on the industry and the company's goals and objectives.
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Darwin is a 60-year-old software engineer for Compuswerve, Inc. Recently, the company went through a reorganization process meant to revamp the business and the work it does. The directors want to rework the company as a fresh, hip business with cutting-edge knowledge from young, creative-minded employees. Obviously, Darwin doesn’t fit into the directors’ vision, so the managers wish to replace him. Sure enough, a few weeks later Compuswerve hires some new employees, and Darwin is offered a severance plan and dismissed. Which of the following, if true, would legally support the company’s decision to fire and replace Darwin? Check all that apply. if the company had fewer than 20 employees if the company was a private (non-governmental) organization if Darwin was unable to perform the essential functions of his job if Darwin planned to retire in less than five years if Darwin had another job offer elsewhere if Darwin needed a reasonable accommodation to perform his job due to a disability if there were more highly skilled workers in the organization who could take his place
Answer:
pilin entonces pilinn
- Ethical Considerations. Is managing a business in ways
that reflect society's core values always ethical? Explain
your answer.
Yes
It is because it really helps
From the picture below, the marketing vice president is interested in the revenue numbers broken down by month, division, customer demographics, sales office, product version, and plan. These are her business dimensions along which she wants to analyze her numbers.
Question: In the case of Marketing Manager and Financial controller, what are their business dimensions they analyze their numbers?
The business dimensions to be analyzes by the Marketing Manager and Financial controller includes:
profitabilityliquiditysolvencyefficiencyvaluation.Who is a Marketing Manager & Financial controller?Marketing Manager are those managers that specializes in the development of marketing strategies for their organizations while the Financial controller is a top-hierarchy manager that oversees and controls the firm's day-to-day financial operations.
The main role of the Marketing Manager is to promote the firm's business, product, service etc while the main role of the Financial controller is to records and manages the accounting function.
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Ken borrowed $6,000 for 4 years at a rate of 7% simple interest per year. How much interest will ken have to pay after paying back the borrowed amount?.
Issues with interest. Ann put $12,000 into two different bank accounts. One of the accounts offers 6% yearly interest, while the other offers 5%.
What is the definition of "interest"?
A feeling that is associated with or draws attention to a certain object or person: A worry-inducing object or person is referred to as a concern. a fascinating quality in something or someone.
Interest, to put it as simply as possible, is the price of borrowing money. It's the amount you owe your lender from a credit card or loan balance. However, there are other ways to get interest paid to you; the most common ones are certificates of deposit and savings accounts.
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Answer:
The answer would be B, $1,680
Step-by-step explanation:
So first of all you want to start by finding what P, r and t would be.
P = Principal amount ($$)
r = interest rate (%)
t = time
Once I found all of those I put them into the equation (l = Prt) and solved. That's how I came up with $1,680. Check out the screenshot I have provided for all my work! :)
Have a great day!
Write an elevator pitch for someone that will start their own beauty salon/barber shop
An effective technique to introduce your company's goals and pique interest in your goods or services is through an elevator pitch. A compelling pitch will draw in potential.
Product: What does that mean?The object being sold is referred to as a product. A service or even an object both qualify as products. It might take on a physical, virtual, or cyber form. Every product has a cost associated with it, and each one has a price.
Is a remedy a thing?The easiest way to distinguish between a product and a solution is to say that a product is what you have made and what it is capable of. A business outcome who offers your clients quantifiable value is a solution.
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refer to scenario 13-19. in producing the 7,000 pounds of cheese, the firm's average variable cost was a. $4.00. b. $5.71. c. $1.71. d. $6.00.
The firm's average variable cost was $4.00. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
A variable expense is one that a business bears and that shifts along with output and sales. It is not fixed, unlike fixed costs. The variable cost increases as production increases because additional raw materials must be purchased.
Variable cost plus fixed cost equals the total cost of production. The difference between sales and total costs is used to determine profit. A business must reduce its overall costs if it wishes to boost earnings. Cost reduction requires a decrease in variable expenses because fixed costs are nearly hard to cut.
In the given question,
Quantity, Q = 7,000 units
Total Variable Cost, VC = $28,000
Therefore,
Average Variable Cost, AVC = VC/Q
= 28,000/7,000
= $4
Therefore, $4.00 is the required average variable cost.
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Complete question:
Scenario 13-19
Doreen’s Dairy produces and sells Swiss cheese. Last year, it produced 7,000 pounds and sold each pound for $6. In producing the 7,000 pounds, the dairy incurred variable costs of $28,000 and a total cost of $40,000.
Refer to scenario 13-19,
In producing the 7,000 pounds of cheese, the firm's average variable cost was
a. $4.00. b. $5.71. c. $1.71. d. $6.00.
q Conflict Consequences 2 Difference between critical and Creative thinking. 3. Positive Use & Teisure time 41m Portance & Self Identity Svalues associated with creative Thinking
Critical thinking involves analyzing and evaluating information, while creative thinking involves generating new ideas and solutions. Positive use of leisure time includes engaging in activities that promote personal well-being, learning, self-improvement, socializing, and exploring new experiences.
Difference between critical and creative thinking:
Critical thinking is a cognitive process that involves analyzing and evaluating information or arguments in a logical and systematic manner. It focuses on objective analysis, reasoning, and problem-solving. Critical thinking requires the ability to question assumptions, recognize biases, and assess evidence to form well-reasoned judgments or decisions.
On the other hand, creative thinking involves generating new ideas, insights, or solutions. It is a process of divergent thinking, breaking away from conventional thoughts and exploring alternative perspectives.
Creative thinking often involves combining different ideas, making connections, and thinking outside the box. It encourages imagination, flexibility, and the ability to embrace uncertainty.
While critical thinking aims to assess and evaluate existing information or arguments, creative thinking aims to generate new possibilities or approaches. Critical thinking seeks to analyze and deconstruct, while creative thinking seeks to synthesize and construct.
Positive use of leisure time:
Leisure time refers to the period when individuals are free from work or other obligations and can engage in activities of their choice. Positive use of leisure time involves engaging in activities that contribute to personal well-being, growth, and fulfillment. Here are some examples:
Pursuing hobbies and interests: Engaging in activities such as painting, playing a musical instrument, gardening, or sports can provide relaxation, personal enjoyment, and a sense of accomplishment.
Learning and self-improvement: Using leisure time to learn new skills, read books, take online courses, or engage in personal development activities can enhance knowledge, broaden perspectives, and foster personal growth.
Physical and mental well-being: Allocating leisure time for exercise, meditation, yoga, or other wellness activities promotes physical fitness, reduces stress, and enhances overall well-being.
Socializing and building relationships: Spending leisure time with family, friends, or participating in community activities helps foster social connections, build relationships, and strengthen support networks.
Exploring new experiences: Traveling, visiting museums, attending cultural events, or trying new cuisines broadens horizons, provides exposure to different cultures, and creates memorable experiences.
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Requirements:
You are to complete, in good form, a Statement of Cash Flows for DuLang Industries for the Year Ended December 31, 2019, using Excel.
Good form means the statement must use proper headings, titles, and dates. Underlines, dollar signs, and double underlines where appropriate, please.
Use Excel to do the math for you. When you can use either cell references or formulas. Typing in numbers when you are able to use cell references or formulas will result in a loss of points.
In the worksheet, I have added a "Difference Column" which serves as a starting point for your assignment.
Answer:
i don't know
Explanation:
i need this profile requirement to go away
Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional
questions.
Online Content: Site 1
What is the main difference in the way that "earned income" and "capital gains (or portfolio income)" are acquired?
The main difference in the way that "earned income" and "capital gains (or portfolio income)" are acquired is:
Earned income is money gained though occupation.Capital additions are medium of exchange gained though investment(s).Salary, bonuses, commissions, and tips that you receive from an employer or the company are examples of earned money.
Capital gains are funds received as a result of the sale of an investment such as stocks or real estate. Earned income is often taxed more heavily than gains from investments, which are taxed less heavily.
As a result, the significance of the main difference in the way that "earned income" and "capital gains (or portfolio income)" are acquired are the aforementioned.
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Which of the following is incorrect in terms of data warehousing and business intelligence? Group of answer choices Operational information is mainly current Does not include information from other operational applications Operational information frequently has quality issues Operational systems are integrated
Answer:
Operational systems are integrated.
Explanation:
A data warehouse can be defined as a large collection of data gathered or collected from various sources within an organization and managed to provide a guide for making decisions by the management.
This ultimately implies that, a data warehouse avails the management of an organization the ability to collect, analyze and manage data in order to gain meaningful insights and aid in the decision-making process.
In terms of data warehousing and business intelligence, the following statements are true and correct;
I. Does not include information from other operational applications.
II. Operational information is mainly current.
III. Operational information frequently has quality issues.
What is the name of a person or business that is a parial owner of a company.?
Answer:
Shareholder
Explanation:
A person or business that’s is a partial owner of a company
The Reverend Petros receives an annual salary of 51,000 as full-time minister this includes 5000 designated as a rental allowance River and Pedro is not exempt from employment tax how much must he include figuring that income for self-employed tax
If the Reverend Petros receives an annual salary of 51,000 as full-time minister that includes 5000 designated as a rental allowance. The amount that must be include figuring that income for self-employed tax is : $51,000.
What is annual salary?Annual salary can be defined as the amount a person earn as salary per year.
On the other hand self employed tax can be defined as the tax a person that is solely working for his/her self without working for any other person remit to the government.
Therefore the amount that must be include figuring that income for self-employed tax is the amount of $51,000.
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Pizza International, Incorporated, reported the following information (in thousands):
Operating Activities
Net Income $ 100
Depreciation 33,305
Increase in receivables 170
Decrease in inventory 643
Increase in prepaid expenses 664
Decrease in accounts payable 8,720
Increase in accrued liabilities 719
Decrease in income taxes payable 2,721
Payments on notes payable 12,691
Cash paid for equipment 29,073
The following is the summarized income statement for Pizza International, Incorporated (in thousands):
Revenues $ 143,551
Cost of Sales 45,500
Gross Profit 98,051
Salary and Wages Expense 56,835
Depreciation 33,305
Office Expense 7,781
Net Income before Income Tax Expense 130
Income Tax Expense 30
Net Income $ 100
Required:
Based on this information, compute cash flow from operating activities using the direct method. Assume Prepaid Expenses and Accrued Liabilities relate to office expenses.
What was the primary reason that Pizza International was able to report large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss?
The combination of adding back non-cash expenses, decreases in working capital accounts, and a decrease in inventory contributed to the large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss.
To compute cash flow from operating activities using the direct method, we need to analyze the changes in different balance sheet accounts. Let's go step by step:
Step 1: Calculate Cash Flows from Operating Activities using the Direct Method
- Start with net income: $100,000
- Add back depreciation: $33,305
- Subtract the increase in receivables: $170
- Add the decrease in inventory: -$643 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in prepaid expenses: -$664
- Add the decrease in accounts payable: -$8,720 (Note: decrease is subtracted)
- Subtract the increase in accrued liabilities: -$719
- Add the decrease in income taxes payable: -$2,721
- Subtract payments on notes payable: -$12,691
- Subtract cash paid for equipment: -$29,073
Cash flow from operating activities using the direct method: $99,464
Step 2: Analyzing the reason for positive cash flow from operations despite a net loss
The primary reason that Pizza International was able to report large positive cash flow from operations despite nearly having a net loss is due to non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, which is added back to net income. Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces net income but does not involve actual cash outflow. Therefore, adding back depreciation increases the cash flow from operating activities.
Additionally, there were decreases in working capital accounts, such as accounts payable and income taxes payable, which led to a positive impact on cash flow from operating activities. The decrease in accounts payable and income taxes payable means that Pizza International paid off its liabilities, resulting in a decrease in cash outflow.
Furthermore, there was a decrease in inventory, which also positively impacted cash flow from operating activities. Decreasing inventory reduces the amount of cash tied up in unsold goods.
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