Answer:
The answer is b. The number of collisions of gas particles increases
When the temperature of the gas increases then "the number of collisions of gas particles increases".
What are collisions?According to collision theory, the quantity of effective collisions determines how quickly a chemical reaction proceeds.
What is gas?In spite of gravity as well as terms of the quantity of substance present, the gas would be a sample of matter that adopts the shape of the container in which it is housed and develops a uniform density within the container.
What is collision theory?Specifically for gases, the collision hypothesis would be used to forecast the rates of chemical processes.
The average kinetic energy and the speed of the gas particles striking the container walls both rise as the temperature rises. As the temperature rises, the pressure is just as well since pressure represents the force the molecules per unit of area exerted on the container.
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why are we interested in the melting range of both crude and recrystallized solid?
The melting range of both crude and recrystallized solids is important because it provides information about the purity and identity of the substance and can indicate the presence of impurities or different forms of the compound.
The melting range is the temperature range over which a solid substance transitions from a solid to a liquid state. It is an essential property used in the characterization and identification of substances. For crude solids, which are typically impure and contain various impurities, the melting range can provide valuable information about the purity of the sample. Impurities present in the crude solid can lower the melting point and broaden the melting range. Therefore, a wide or lower-than-expected melting range for a crude solid indicates the presence of impurities.
Recrystallization is a purification technique used to obtain a more pure form of a substance. The melting range of a recrystallized solid is important because it serves as a criterion for assessing the success of the purification process. A narrower and higher melting range for a recrystallized solid indicates a higher degree of purity, as impurities are typically removed during the recrystallization process.
In summary, the melting range of both crude and recrystallized solids is significant as it provides information about the purity and identity of the substance. It allows for the detection of impurities in crude solids and serves as a measure of purification success in recrystallized solids.
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What does NIBIN stand for? (Forensic Science)
Answer:National Integrated Ballistic Information Network
Explanation:
Answer:
National Integrated Ballistic Information Network
Explanation:
gradpoint
HELP NEED DONE ASAPP BEFORE 11:59PM!!!!
Predict the total pressure in Container C if the initial pressure in Container A was tripled and. Container B was reduced by one-third then mixed in Container C.
Container A Oxygen 287 kPa
Container B Nitrogen 429 kPa
Container C Oxygen + Nitrogen
Pressure
=
P total
Answer:
I think B sorry if wrong
Explanation:
have a good day
What will be the new volume of a balloon if it has a volume of 350 mL at 19 C and 1 atm, and rises in the air to a temp of 17 C and 0.8 atm?
The new volume of the balloon at 17°C and 0.8 atm is approximately 434.5 mL.
What is the final volume of the balloon?The combined gas law put together both Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Gay-Lussac's Law.
It is expressed as:
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)
Given that:
Initial volume V₁ = 350 mLInitial pressure P₁ = 1.0 atmInitial temperature T₁ = 19°C = ( 19 + 273.15)K = Final pressure P₂ = 0.8 atmFinal temperature T₂ = 17°C = ( 17 + 273.15 ) = 290.15KFinal volume V₂ = ?Plug the given values into the combined gas law formula and solve for the final volume.
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\\P_1V_1T_2 = P_2V_2T_1\\\\V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{1.0atm\ *\ 350mL\ * \ 290.15K}{0.8atm\ *\ 292.15K } \\\\V_2 = 434.5\ mL\)
Therefore, the final volume is approximately 434.5 mL.
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what is the mass number of silver
Silver (Atomic Mass) :- 107.8682 u
Answer:
Atomic Number: 47
Atomic Mass: 107.8682 u
Matter is measured in many different forms. All the answers are correct except one.
A. mass
B. shape
C. volume
D. weight
Answer:
B. Shape would be your answer.
Explanation:
You can't measure something based on its shape, but you can measure something based on its, mass, volume, and weight.
Hope this helps.
a sample of gas occupies 12 l under a pressure of 1.3 atm. what would the resulting valume be if the pressure were increased to 3.9 atm if the temperature did not change?
Considering the Boyle's law, the resulting volume if the pressure were increased to 3.9 atm and the temperature did not change is 4 L.
Boyle's lawAs the volume increases, the particles (atoms or molecules) of the gas take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide less times per unit of time against them. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of shocks of the gas against the walls. In this way, pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law that says:
"The volume occupied by a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure"
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P×V=k
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following holds:
P₁×V₁=P₂×V₂
Resulting volumeIn this case, you know:
P₁= 1.3 atmV₁= 12 LP₂= 3.9 atmV₂= ?Replacing in the Boyle's law:
1.3 atm× 12 L=3.9 atm× V₂
Solving:
(1.3 atm× 12 L)÷3.9 atm= V₂
4 L= V₂
The new volume will be 4 L.
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Calculate the mass of 1.25 mol ammonium sulfide, (NH4)2S. *
Answer:
85g
Explanation:
To convert the moles of a substance to grams we need to know the molar mass of the substance. We, as first, must obtain the molar mass of (NH₄)₂S as follows:
There are 2 atoms of N, 8 of H and 1 of S:
N = 2*14g/mol = 28g/mol
H = 8*1g/mol = 8g/mol
S = 1*32g/mol = 32g/mol
Molar mass: 68g/mol
That means 1 mole of (NH₄)₂S has a mass of 68g.
1.25moles have a mass of:
1.25moles * (68g/mol) =
85gwhat is the molarity of calcium hydroxide if 15 ml of the solution is neutralized by 15.8 ml of. 90M phosphoric acid
The molarity of calcium hydroxide if 15 ml of the solution is neutralized by 15.8 ml of. 90M phosphoric acid is 0.22 M.
How to calculate molarity?The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid is:
Ca(OH)₂ + H₃PO₄ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 2H₂O
The molar ratio of calcium hydroxide to phosphoric acid is 1:3.
The volume of the phosphoric acid solution is 15.8 mL and the molarity of the phosphoric acid solution is 0.90 M.
Use the following equation to calculate the moles of phosphoric acid:
moles of H₃PO₄ = molarity × volume
moles of H₃PO₄ = 0.90 M × 15.8 mL
moles of H₃PO₄ = 14.22 mmol
Since the molar ratio of calcium hydroxide to phosphoric acid is 1:3, the moles of calcium hydroxide is 1/3 of the moles of phosphoric acid.
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = moles of H₃PO₄ / 3
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 14.22 mmol / 3
moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 4.74 mmol
Use the following equation to calculate the molarity of calcium hydroxide:
molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = moles of Ca(OH)₂ / volume
molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 4.74 mmol / 15 mL
molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.28 M
Therefore, the molarity of calcium hydroxide is 0.22 M.
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what caused the object filled with water to respond the way it did when it was subjected to the flame?
When heated, the water got bigger. Because the water was so salty, salt crystallised on the surface of the container. Because the water cannot hold much heat, the bottom was able to immediately warm up.
What does water evaporation heat actually mean?A estimated estimate of the evaporation process of water is 3.5 kJ/kg, or 40.8 kJ/mol. The opposite of condensation is the process of vaporisation. The condensate heat is described as the heat released whenever one atom of the compound polymerizes at its boiling point of water under normal pressure.
What does water vaporisation heat entail?Water vaporisation heat is approximately 2,260 kJ/kg, or 40.8 kJ/mol. Condensation is the process that vaporisation is the opposite of. The heat emitted when one mole of a substance condenses now at boiling point under normal pressure is known as the heat of condensation.
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What makes the Bactria move
Answer:
b
Explanation:
please help science question ! thank you have a great day
Answer:
The particle theory states that the particles of a substance spread out as they gain energy when heated. Thus, the particles take up more space, which means that the density of the substance decreases. It is almost always true that, for each pure sub stance (for example, gold), the density of its solid state is greater than the density
Explanation:
A 1,100 kg car comes uniformly to a stop. If the vehicle is accelerating at 2 1.2 m/s , which
force is closest to the net force acting on the vehicle?
F 9,600 N
G 1,300 N
H 900 N
J 94 N
what rule/principle states that electrons fill orbitals from lowest energy to highest enegery?
Answer:
The Aufbau Principle
Explanation:
In the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest available energy level before occupying higher-energy levels.
Answer:
Aufbau principle
Explanation:
edge 2021
What is a reaction rate? PLEASE HELP
a. measure of the potential energy differences in reactants and products
b. measure of the activation energy needed
c. measure of how fast products are made
d.measure of collisions between molecules
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Reaction rate, in chemistry, the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds.if you're studying the same thing I am then that would be it
in a battery there is energy ...
A. light
b. hot
c. electricity
d. chemistry
Answer: D
Explanation:
A 6.56-g sample of a diprotic acid requires 171.5 ml of a 0.750 m solution for complete neutralization. determine the molar mass of the acid.
Complete neutralization is defined as when a strong acid is mixed with a strong base.
In case of strong acid you can take Hydrochloric Acid (HCL) and in case of strong base you can take the example of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). When the mixture dissolved in water (H2O) they(HCL, NaOH) completely disassociates.
Diprotic acid donate two proton per molecule. Ex- Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4)
Now according to question,
AH2+2NaOH → Na2A + 2H2O
n(AH2)=0.1715 L *0.75 mol NaOH* 1 mol AH2/ 2 mol NaOH = 0.0643125 mol
m = 6.50g / 0.0643125 mol
= 101.068999 g/ mol
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Fossils can be found all over the world, often in layered rock formations. To determine the age of the rock layers within an
area, geologists and paleontologists use a technique called radiometric dating. Determining the age of a rock layer allows
scientists to determine the age of the fossils within it.
Some of the more exciting fossil discoveries are of dinosaurs, which existed on Earth between 230 and 65 million years
ago. Examine this map e. Click the map to zoom in, and drag the magnifying glass for a closer look. The map shows
where prehistoric rocks formed during the Triassic, Jurassic, and Crustaceous time periods, the same periods when
dinosaurs walked on Earth. Based on the map, what is the closest location to you where dinosaurs are likely to have lived?
Answer: Western USA.
Answer:
the answer is the question itself
Explanation:
What two basic geologic processes contributed to the formation of folded mountain ranges like in Glacier National Park?
The two basic geologic processes which contributed to the formation of folded mountain ranges like in Glacier National Park include:
Folding and breaking of sedimentary rocks.Erosion.What is Erosion?This is a geologic process which involve materials in the earth being washed away and transported to other parts by water, wind etc.
In the case of Glacier National Park, ice erodes the mountain thereby resulting in the folding of the sedimentary rocks.
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today, ________ has the worst acid deposition problem, primarily because of ________.
Today, China has the worst acid deposition problem, primarily because of coal-fired electrical and industrial plants .
"Although part of your question is missing , you might be referring to this full question : Today, ________ has the worst acid deposition problem, primarily because of ________.
E) China; coal-fired electrical and industrial plants "
Acid deposition is caused when sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are emitted into our atmosphere. These chemicals SO2 and NOx, react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form both sulphuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.
Most of the compounds (SO2 and NOx) found in acid rain come from the burning of fossil fuels, even though there is a small portion that comes from natural sources such as volcanoes.
Major sources of SO2 and NOx in the atmosphere are burning of fossil fuels to generate electricity. In around two-thirds of SO2 and one-fourth of NOx come from electric power generators, vehicles and heavy equipment and industries such as oil refineries manufacturing etc.
SO2 and NOx can be blown over very long distances and across borders meaning that acid rain is not just a problem for the people who live close to these sources but everyone.
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An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day
The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.
Given:
Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W
Running time per day = 12 hours
Number of days = 30
First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:
Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW
Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:
Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days
Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days
Energy used = 180 kWh
Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
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which of the following pairs of coordination compounds represents coordination isomerism? a. (nh4)2[cocl4] and k2[cocl4] b. [cr(nh3)6]no2 and [cr(nh3)6]no3 c. k[agcl2] and k[agbr2] d. [mn(oh)3(nh3)3]no2 and [mn(oh)2(no2)(nh3)3]oh
Coordination isomerism in compounds containing both anionic and cationic complexes can be considered to occur by the exchange of some of the ligands from cationic to anionic moieties. Therefore, there are two complex compounds bonded together, one with a negative charge and the other with a positive charge.
Explanation of coordination isomerismIn coordination isomers, the anion and cation complexes of the coordination compound exchange one or more ligands. For example, the compounds [Co(NH3)6] [Cr(C2O4)3] and [Co(C2O4)3] [Cr(NH3)6] are coordination isomers.
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What will most likely happen to the action of an enzyme from the small intestine if it is placed in
an environment similar to the environment in which enzyme C functions best?
Answer:
It would be able to function because the ph of the environment is similar to that of intestine.
Explanation:
The pH of the small intestine is eight. The enzyme would be able to function because enzyme C functions best at a Ph range around 8.
16. Put the following pairs in order from least polar to most polar:
a. C-H N-H H-O H-F
b. C-H
C-S
H-F
C-N
C-O
H-Br
i.
Which pair in part b has the most electronegative bond? Least electronegative bond?
17. Explain how you could use the electronegativity scale to determine the direction and degree of
polarity between two atoms. (Direction meaning which way does the dipole arrow point)
Answer:
I think A does because there are so many letters in their so a
2.65 g of sodium carbonate was dissolved in water and made up to 500 ml in a standard flask. 20 ml portions of this solution required 18.50 ml of a solution of hydrochloric acid when titrated using methyl orange indicator.
calculate:
(i) the concentration of the standard sodium carbonate solution in mol/l.
(ii) the concentration of the hydrochloric acid in mol/l.
(i) The concentration of the standard sodium carbonate solution is 0.05 mol/l.
(ii) The concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 0.0925 mol/l.
To solve this problem, we'll need to use the formula for molarity, which is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
First, let's find the concentration of the standard sodium carbonate solution in mol/L. We know that the solution contains 2.65 g of sodium carbonate and has a volume of 500 mL. We also know that the molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of sodium carbonate in the solution:
2.65 g sodium carbonate / 106 g/mol = 0.025 mol sodium carbonate
The concentration of the solution in mol/L is equal to the number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution in liters. We can convert the volume of the solution from mL to L by dividing by 1000:
Concentration = 0.025 mol / (500 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.05 mol/L
Now let's find the concentration of the hydrochloric acid in mol/L. We know that 20 mL portions of the sodium carbonate solution required 18.50 mL of hydrochloric acid when titrated using a methyl orange indicator. We also know that the volume of hydrochloric acid used was 18.50 mL and the volume of the sodium carbonate solution was 20 mL.
We can use this information to calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid:
Concentration = (Volume of hydrochloric acid / Volume of sodium carbonate solution) * Concentration of sodium carbonate solution
= (18.50 mL / 20 mL) * 0.05 mol/L = 0.0925 mol/L
Therefore, the concentration of the standard sodium carbonate solution is 0.05 mol/L and the concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 0.0925 mol/L.
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What quantity, in moles, of oxygen is consumed when 717. 4 kJ of energy is evolved from the combustion of a mixture of H2(g) and O2(g)? H2(g) + O2(g) → H2O(l); ΔH° = –285. 8 kJ
The quantity, in moles, of oxygen is consumed when 717. 4 kJ of energy is evolved from the combustion of a mixture of H₂ (g) and O₂ (g) is 1.255 moles.
Combustion is defined as a chemical process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give off heat. Generally, the substance which undergoes combustion is said to be combustible. It is also known as a fuel. The type of fuel may be solid, liquid or gas. Sometimes, usually light is also given off during the process of combustion, either as a flame or as a glow.
The balanced chemical reaction is given as,
H₂ + 1/2 O₂ → H₂O ΔH = -285.8 kj
Here energy is released so it is exothermic reaction and here 1 mol of H₂ and the 0.5 mol of O₂ is utilized and the heat released is -285.8kj
0.5 mol O₂ -------------------------> 285.8 kj
? ---------------------------------------> 717.4 kj
= 717.4 × 0.5 / 285.8 = 1.255 moles
Hence, the number of moles of O₂ that is required is 1.255 moles.
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Which electron i, on average, farther from the nucleu: an electron in a 5d orbital or an electron in a 4d orbital?
According to Aufbau Principle electrons are to be filled in a pattern that is, starting from lower-energy atomic orbitals electrons will be filling into the higher-energy orbitals.
So, electrons will be filled in the 4d orbital before 5d orbital.
Also the electron in 4d orbital will lie closer to the nucleus as compared to the electron in the 5d orbital.
as the principle quantum number for the electron in 4d orbital is 4, which means the electron is present in shell 4, i.e. n=4.
Whereas, the principle quantum number for the electron in 5d orbital is 5, which means the electron is present in shell 5, i.e. n=5.
If we see Neil Bohr's atomic model,
Electrons in 4th shell will be closer to the atomic nucleus than that of electron in 5th shell.
For clarification, you can see the figure.
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How would one convert 6 pounds to ounces (16 oz = 1b)?
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
I just got it right in the test :)
Consider this reaction. What volume of oxygen gas, in milliliters, is required to react with 0.640 g of SO2 gas at S TP? 11.2 mL 22.4 mL 112 mL 224 mL
Answer:
112mL
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.640g of SO2.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of SO2 = 32 + (16x2) = 64g/mol
Mass of SO2 = 0.640g
Number of mole of SO2 =.?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Number of mole of SO2 = 0.640/64
Number of mole of SO2 = 0.01 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of O2 required for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) —> 2SO3(g)
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of SO2 reacted with 1 mole of O2.
Therefore, 0.01 mole of SO2 will react with = (0.01 x 1)/2 = 0.005 mole of O2.
Therefore, 0.005 mole of O2 is required for the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of O2 required for the reaction as follow:
Note: 1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L (22400mL) at stp.
1 mole of O2 occupy 22400mL at stp.
Therefore, 0.005 mole of O2 will occupy = 0.005 x 22400 = 112mL
Therefore, 112mL of O2 is required for the reaction.
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
i did the test on edg and got it right
if molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and chlorine have the same kinetic energy which molecule will be moving the fastest?
If molecules of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and chlorine have the same kinetic energy hydrogen molecule will move the fastest.
Kinetic energy will be defined as:
K.E = 1/2mv2
In the above-mentioned equation:
K.E = kinetic energy
m = mass of gas molecules
v = velocity of gas molecules
Gases with smaller particle sizes tend to be traveling quicker at a given temperature, which means that they have a greater speed. Kinetic energy enables gas particles to move at different rates, and these speeds are determined by the size of the gas particle. Hydrogen gas particles are the smallest and hence move at a faster rate, followed by nitrogen gas particles, oxygen gas particles, and chlorine gas particles.
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