Answer:
Explanation:
In any empirical formula problem you must first find the mass % of the elements in the compound. ...
Then change the % to grams. ...
Next, divide all the masses by their respective molar masses. ...
Pick the smallest answer of moles and divide all figures by that.
Since our answer for magnesium is not close enough to round to the nearest whole number we must choose a factor to multiply all the figures by that will yield us whole numbers
Lastly, the coefficients calculated in the previous step will become the subscripts in the chemical formula.
A solution has a volume of 375 ml and contains 42.5 g of NaCl. What is its molarity?
The molarity of the sodium chloride solution is 1.95 M.
What is the molarity?The term molarity has to do with the concentration of substance in mole per decimeter cubed. There are several units of concentration and in every case, there is always a given unit of concentration that is most apt to be used at that point.
Given that;
Mass of the sample = 42.5 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol
Volume of the solution = 375 ml or 0.375 L
Number of moles of NaCl = 42.5 g/58.5 g/mol = 0.73 moles
Molarity of the solution = 0.73 moles/0.375 L = 1.95 M
Learn more about molarity:https://brainly.com/question/8732513
#SPJ1
Which is a valid velocity reading for an object? 45 m/s 45 m/s north 0 m/s south 0 m/s
Answer:
45 m/s north
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Answer: (B) 45 m/s north
Explanation: right on edge 2020 (so basically the same reason as person above)
Write the acid-base reaction that occurs between HF and water . Identify the acid , base , conjugate acid, and conjugate base
The conjugate acid-base pairs are ( HF, F⁻) and ( H₂O, H₃O⁺ )
What is conjugate acid base pair?A conjugate acid-base pair, as defined by Bronsted-Lowry, consists of two compounds that are distinct only in that they contain a proton (H⁺). The addition of a proton to a base results in the formation of a conjugate acid, while the removal of a proton from an acid result in the formation of a conjugate base.
The reaction becomes:
HF + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + F⁻
The conjugate acid-base pairs are ( HF, F⁻) and ( H₂O, H₃O⁺ )
Here,
F⁻ to HF is conjugate acid.H₃O⁺ to H₂O is conjugate base.HF to F⁻ is conjugate base.H₂O to H₃O⁺ is conjugate acid.To know more about conjugate acid-base refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/22514615
#SPJ1
Which statement describes the effect of sorting and recombining genes in sexual reproduction?
Group of answer choices
offspring receive only recessive genes
offspring receive only dominant genes
offspring receive the same set of genes
offspring receive a unique combination of genes
It’s due in 3 minutes please help
Answer:
The Answer is gonna be Indroduction of non-native plant species
An aqueous sodium chloride solution is made using 148g of sodium chloride diluted to a total solution volume of 1,490mL. Calculate the molality of the solution. Do not include units in your answer
The molality of the solution is 1.89 mol/kg
What is molality?
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. To calculate the molality of the aqueous sodium chloride solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride in the solution, and then determine the mass of water in the solution.
The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is 58.44 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of NaCl in the solution is:
148 g / 58.44 g/mol = 2.53 mol
The mass of water in the solution is the total mass of the solution minus the mass of the solute:
Mass of water = Total mass of solution - Mass of NaCl
Mass of water = 1490 mL x 1 g/mL - 148 g
Mass of water = 1342 g
The mass of water in kilograms is:
Mass of water (kg) = 1342 g / 1000 g/kg = 1.342 kg
Therefore, the molality of the solution is:
Molality = 2.53 mol / 1.342 kg ≈ 1.89 mol/kg
Learn more about molality here : brainly.com/question/6532653
#SPJ1
If ur car goes 50 kilometers in 2 hours, what is its average speed?
Answer:
25 km per hour
Explanation:
50/2=25
dicotyledonous plants
The dicotyledons, also known as dicots, are one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided. The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group, namely that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons.
1)Grignard reagent when reacted with methanol will yield A) ethanol (B) secondary alcohols (C) tertiary alcohols (D ropanol (E) primary alcohol
When the reaction of Grignard reagent reacted with methanol will yield a tertiary alcohol. Therefore, Option C tertiary alcohol is correct.
Contains a carbon-metal link, Grignard reagents are chemicals used in catalysis. They generally result from the anhydrous reaction of magnesium metal with an alkyl or aryl halide. Because of their high reactivity, Grignard reagents frequently act as nucleophiles in organic reactions.
An alkyl group from a Grignard reagent binds to the oxygen atom of methanol (CH3OH) when it interacts with the methanol, breaking the carbon-metal connection. A precursor alkoxide is created as a result. The equivalent alcohol is then produced by protonating the intermediate alkoxide.
The reaction of a Grignard reagent with methanol leads to the formation of a tertiary alcohol.
Learn more about reagents here:
https://brainly.com/question/29729676
Which if the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules?
Assuming a similar number of molecules, the matter that occupies the most space is gas. Option C is correct.
This is because gases have no definite shape or volume, and their molecules are spread out, moving freely in all directions. As a result, gases tend to occupy the entire volume of their container and expand to fill the available space. This is known as the "kinetic molecular theory" of gases.
In contrast, solids and liquids have a definite volume and shape. Solids have a fixed shape and their molecules are packed closely together, while liquids have a variable shape and their molecules are less closely packed. As a result, both solids and liquids occupy less space than gases.
It is worth noting that the volume of a solid or liquid can change under certain conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure. However, even under these conditions, the space occupied by a solid or liquid is still less than that occupied by a gas. Option C is correct.
The complete question is
Which of the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Solid and gas
To know more about the Matter, here
https://brainly.com/question/30028447
#SPJ1
How is volume calculated given mass and density? (4 points)
A. Sum of mass and density
B. Mass divided by density
C. Mass multiplied by density
D. Difference of mass and density
Total number of protons and neutrons in the what of an atom
Answer:
The total number of protons and neutrons is the mass number of an atom.
Explanation:
The mass number is made up of the total protons and neutrons in an atom. The mass number represents the mass of the atom in amu (atomic mass units). Electrons are not included in this representation because their mass is negligible (practically 0). The atomic number is made up of the total protons in an atom.
Which correctly lists the three weather factors that are indicators of climate change?
a.) sunsets, wind patterns, clouds
b.) ocean currents, ice cores, temperature
c.) temperature, wind patterns, ice cores
d.)wind patterns, temperature, ocean currents
Answer:
C
Explanation:
c.) temperature, wind patterns, ice cores
A change in direction in a wave when it passes through an opening is called
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
the change in direction of waves that occurs when waves travel from one medium to another. ... Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings. The amount of diffraction increases with increasing wavelength
Answer:
A change in direction in a wave when it passes through an opening is called diffraction.
I hope this helps
The diagram shows the setup of an experiment. A few observations of the experiment are listed in the table below the diagram.
A beaker filled three-fourths with a liquid labeled colorless silver nitrate solution is shown. A small strip is shown inside the beaker. The strip is labeled copper strip. The title of the image is Experimental Setup.
Experimental Observations
Observation Description
1 Solution turned blue
2 Gray particles were deposited on the edge of the strip
Which of the following is the correct explanation for one of the given observations?
Observation 2 is a result of nitrate ions moving into the solution.
Observation 1 is a result of copper ions moving into the solution.
Observation 1 is a result of silver atoms losing one electron.
Observation 2 is a result of silver ions losing one electron.
Copper is higher than silver in the electrochemical series hence copper displaces silver in the electrochemical series.
The solubility of a metal in another is determined by their relative positions in the electrochemical series. The metals that are higher above in the electrochemical series displaces the metals that are lower in the electrochemical series.
Copper is higher than silver in the electrochemical series hence copper displaces silver in the electrochemical series. Therefore, the correct explanation for an observation is that;
Observation 1 is a result of copper ions moving into the solution.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9743981
Answer:
Observation 1 is a result of copper ions moving into the solution.
Explanation:
got it right on the test
Streams of electrons and protons that shoot out from the sun’s corona are the solar _____.
granules
rays
atmosphere
wind
Answer:
Wind!
Explanation:
Give the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of H 2SO 4 and KOH are mixed.
Answer:
H†(aq) + OH-(aq) ------> H2O(l)
Potassium Sulphate will be among the products, but since it's a solid at room temperature, it's excluded from the ionic equation
Scenario A: 100 g of glucose in the presence of unlimited oxygen is metabolized through aerobic respiration.
Scenario B: 100 g of glucose in the absence of oxygen is metabolized through anaerobic respiration.
Would the mass of products produced in Scenario A be greater than, less than, or equal to the mass of products produced in Scenario B? Justify your answer.
Amanda is doing a report for her Earth Science class about the four seasons. Which of the following would be an effective scientific model to incorporate in her project? a. A calendar indicating the first days of autumn, winter, spring, and summer b. Four earth models, each with a different tilt to represent the earth’s position relative to the sun, lined up in order of season c. A poster board with pictures of weather characteristic of the four seasons d. A bar graph indicating average high and low temperatures for Amanda’s area in the autumn, winter, spring, and summer Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
(B)
Explanation:
edg 2020
The four seasons in earth is originating from the earth's revolution around the sun. Therefore, the most suitable model for Amanda is Four earth models, each with a different tilt to represent the earth’s position relative to the sun, lined up in order of season.
What are seasons?Seasons in earth is originating from the difference in the distance from the sun over each time period. Hence, revolution of earth around sun make these seasons.
The time period at which earth comes closer to sun more hot will be earth's surface and we experience summer season. When we far from sun winter season occurs.
Therefore, different season are coming based on the distance of earth from sun at each revolution point. This is also affected by the tilt of earth's in its own axis.
Hence, different earth models with different distance from sun is most suitable model here for Amanda. Thus option B is correct.
To find more about seasons, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/4410000
#SPJ2
The electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2 belongs to which element?
The electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2 belongs to Magnesium.
Electronic configuration depicts the filling of electrons in the subshell and predicts the properties of the elements.The electronic configuration has two electrons in the outermost shell which depicts the alkaline earth metal group.Checking from the periodic table we get the element as magnesium.The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic electron configurations are represented via a common notation in which all atomic subshells that contain electrons (with the number of electrons written in subscript)Uses for electron configurations include: figuring out an element's valency, predicting a set of components' qualities (elements with similar electron configurations tend to exhibit similar properties).It also helps in analyzing atomic spectrum data.To learn more about electronic configuration visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14283892
#SPJ9
A rock has an area of 2370 in.² what is the area in square centimeters
Answer:
VIDEO ANSWER: This question, we're starting with 2370 square inches, and we want to convert this to square centimeters.
Explanation:
.
A solution of KC2H3O2 is diluted from its original concentration of 2.3 M to a new concentration 2.1 M. If it’s new volume is 191.8 mL, what was the original volume of the concentration solution?
The original volume of the concentrated solution was 182.7 mL.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula for dilution:
C1V1 = C2V2
Where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
We are given that the initial concentration (C1) is 2.3 M, the final concentration (C2) is 2.1 M, and the final volume (V2) is 191.8 mL. We want to find the initial volume (V1).
Plugging in the values we know into the dilution formula, we get:
(2.3 M) V1 = (2.1 M) (191.8 mL)
Simplifying this expression, we can solve for V1:
V1 = (2.1 M) (191.8 mL) / (2.3 M)
V1 = 182.7 mL
It's important to note that the units of concentration and volume must be consistent in this formula. In this case, the concentrations are given in units of M (moles per liter), and the volumes are given in units of mL (milliliters).
For such more questions on concentrated
brainly.com/question/29661329
#SPJ11
A 54.2 g sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J-gc, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at
right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 21.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops
changing it's 34.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant
digits.
thermometer.
insulated
container
water
sample.
a calorimeter
Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.
Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C
for more questions on polystyrene
https://brainly.com/question/15913091
#SPJ8
A tank at is filled with of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and of carbon monoxide gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the total pressure in the tank. Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits. Total pressure in tank:
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A 10.0 L tank at 28.6 C is filled with 5.67 g of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and 4.66 g of carbon monoxide gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the total pressure in the tank. Round each of your answers to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.541 atm.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, 5.67 grams of sulfur tetrafluoride gas and 4.66 grams of CO gas is filled in the tank having the capacity of 10 liters at 28.6 degree C or 273 + 28.6 = 301.6 K. The no. of moles can be determined by using the formula, n = weight/molecular mass.
The moles of sulfur tetrafluoride = 5.67 grams / 108 gram per mole (The molecular mass of SF4 is 108 g/mol)
= 0.0525 moles
Similarly the moles of CO = 4.66 grams / 28 gram per mole (The molecular mass of CO is 28 g/mol)
= 0.166 moles
The sum of the moles = 0.0525 + 0.166 = 0.2185 moles
The total pressure can be calculated by using the formula,
P = nRT/V
Here n is 0.2185 moles, R is 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K, T is 301.6 K and V is 10 Liters. Now putting the values we get,
P = 0.2185 moles * 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K * 301.6 K / 10 L
P = 0.541 atm
What is a phase diagram?
If you collect 1.75 L of hydrogen gas during a lab experiment, when the room temperature is 23ºC and the barometric pressure is 105 kPa, how many moles of hydrogen will you have?
Answer:
\(n=0.0747mol\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we can consider hydrogen gas as an ideal gas, we check the volume-pressure-temperature-mole relationship by using the ideal gas equation:
\(PV=nRT\)
Whereas we are asked to compute the moles given the temperature in Kelvins, thr pressure in atm and volume in L as shown below:
\(n=\frac{105kPa*\frac{0.009869atm}{1kPa}*1.75L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*(23+273.15)K} \\\\n=0.0747mol\)
Best regards.
Which of these waves has the greatest wavelength? (3 points) Wave shown with 2 wavelengths. Wave shown with 3 wavelengths. Wave shown with 1 wavelength stretch over a short distance. Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
The waves that has the greatest wavelength is Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
Waves explained.A wave could be a disturbance or variety that voyages through a medium or space, carrying vitality without transporting matter. Waves can take different shapes and happen totally different sorts of waves, counting mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.
Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, meaning they require a substance like water, discuss, or a strong fabric to transmit the wave. Illustrations of mechanical waves incorporate water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. In these waves, particles of the medium sway or vibrate in a design, exchanging energy from one molecule to another.
Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, don't require a medium and can travel through vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves comprise of electric and attractive areas swaying opposite to each other and to the heading of wave engendering. Illustrations of electromagnetic waves incorporate obvious light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, bright waves, X-rays, and gamma beams.
Learn more about waves below.
https://brainly.com/question/26116832
#SPJ1
Which of the following solutions would have the highest pH? Assume that they are all 0.10 M in acid at 25°C. The acid is followed by its Ka value.
a. HCHO2, 1.8 x 10-4
b. HF, 3.5 x 10-4
c. HClO2, 1.1 x 10-2
d. HCN, 4.9 x 10-10
e. HNO2, 4.6 x 10-4
Answer:
\(HCN~~Ka=4.9x10^-^1^0\)
Explanation:
In this case, we have to remember the relationship between the Ka value and the pH. We can use the general reaction for any acid with his Ka value expression:
\(HA~->~H^+~+~A^-\) \(Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}\)
In the Ka expression, we have a proportional relationship between Ka and the concentration of \(H^+\). Therefore, if we have a higher Ka value we will have a smaller pH (lets keep in mind that with a higher
So, if we have to find the higher pH value we need to search the smaller Ka value in this case \(HCN~~Ka=4.9x10^-^1^0\).
I hope helps!
HCN has the highest pH among all the acids listed in the question.
The Ka is called the acid dissociation constant. It shows the extent to which an acid is ionized in water. The pH shows the hydrogen ion concentration of water. The higher the Ka, the higher the hydrogen ion concentration and the lower the pH.
Hence, HCN has the lowest Ka and the lowest hydrogen ion concentration. Therefore, HCN has the highest pH among all the acids listed in the question.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
choose the word that matches each definition. : a chip that executes the instructions within a device, sometimes referred to as the brains of the computer : broke the enigma code in world war ii : a glass tube containing electrodes used as a switch to produce on or off signals for the computer
The definitive word for each of the given sentences is as follows:
A chip that executes the instructions within a device sometimes referred to as the brains of the computer: MicroprocessorBroke the enigma code in World War II: Alan TuringA glass tube containing electrodes is used as a switch to produce on or off signals for the computer: Vacuum Tube.A microprocessor is a compact and integrated chip that contains the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. Alan Turing was a British mathematician and computer scientist who played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code during World War II. A vacuum tube, also known as a valve, is an electronic component consisting of a glass or metal tube with electrodes sealed inside.
Learn more about Microprocessors:
https://brainly.com/question/13164100
#SPJ4
Answer:
cpu , al , vaccum tube
Explanation:
100% on edge
Suppose an iron-58 nuclide transforms into an iron-59 nuclide by absorbing a neutron. Complete the nuclear chemical equation below so that it describes this nuclear reaction. 59 26 Fe
Refer to the attachment.