Neon is the element having the highest third ionisation energy (IE3) of the available elements (Ne).
Ten electrons make up neon (Ne), and its electrical structure is 1s2 2s2 2p6. Due to its stable octet form, neon (Ne) has comparatively low first and second ionisation energy.
Yet, because it entails breaking into the stable octet configuration, removing the third electron from neon (Ne) requires a sizable amount of energy. As a result, of the possibilities provided, neon (Ne) has the highest third ionisation energy (IE3).
Why does the third ionisation energy exceed the first?Ca acquires the extraordinarily stable structure of Ar, an inert gas, when two electrons are removed from it. Thus, it takes a lot of energy to disrupt this structure. As a result, Ca's third IE is far higher than either its second or first IE.What has a third ionisation in an element?The third ionisation energy of boron is lowest because after removing this electron from the 2s orbital, it will achieve the stable electronic configuration of helium.
What substance possesses the highest third ionisation energy?Due to its high charge density, boron has the highest third ionisation energy. It also achieves a noble gas structure after losing three electrons. The group's ionisation energy diminishes.
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count the number of atoms of each of the following elements and record them on the table down below
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, we want to count the number of atoms of each element
Let us start with the reactant side
There are 2 hydrogen atoms (symbol H)
There are 2 chlorine atoms (symbol Cl)
There are 2 Zinc atoms (symbol Zn)
For the product side:
There are 2 Zinc atoms (dark circle)
There are 2 Chlorine atoms (Symbol Cl)
There are 2 hydrogen atoms (symbol H)
We have the equation of the model as:
\(2\text{HCl + 2Zn }\rightarrow2ZnCl_{}_{}+H_2\)use the information below to determine whether or not a reaction mixture in which the partial pressures of pcl3, cl2, and pcl5 are 0.21 atm, 0.41 atm, and 0.59 atm, respectively, is at equilibrium at 450 k. kp
If Q = Kp, the reaction is at equilibrium. If Q < Kp, the reaction will proceed to the right (toward products). If Q > Kp, the reaction will proceed to the left (toward reactants).
To determine whether the reaction mixture is at equilibrium at 450 K, we need to calculate the reaction quotient (Q) and compare it to the equilibrium constant (Kp). The reaction for the given system is:
\(PCl_5 (g) = PCl_3 (g) + Cl_2 (g)\)
1. Write the expression for the reaction quotient (Q):
\(Q = (P_{PCl_3} * P_{Cl_2}) / P_{PCl_5}\)
where \(P_{PCl_3}\), \(P_{Cl_2}\), and \(P_{PCl_5}\) are the partial pressures of \(PCl_3\), \(Cl_2\), and \(PCl_5\), respectively.
2. Plug in the given values:
Q = (0.21 atm * 0.41 atm) / (0.59 atm)
3. Calculate Q:
Q ≈ 0.146
4. Compare Q to Kp:
To determine whether the reaction mixture is at equilibrium, compare Q to the equilibrium constant (Kp) for the reaction at 450 K. If Q = Kp, the reaction is at equilibrium. If Q < Kp, the reaction will proceed to the right (toward products). If Q > Kp, the reaction will proceed to the left (toward reactants).
Unfortunately, we do not have the value of Kp for the reaction at 450 K.
Therefore, we cannot definitively determine whether the reaction mixture is at equilibrium.
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20 POINTS!! WIL GIVE BRAINLEST
1 pargarph about scientific experimentation
Scientific experimentation to provide the basis for scientific knowledge
A scientific experiment is any process in which measurements are used and tests are carried out to verify or refute a hypothesis and the hypothesis is a proposition that appears to be true, but has not yet been corroborated, and from which an investigation can be developed and experiment plays many roles in science and one of its important roles is to test theories and to provide the basis for scientific knowledge and it can also call for a new theory, either by showing that an accepted theory is incorrect, or by exhibiting a new phenomenon that is in need
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for each pair of covalently bonded atoms, choose the one expected to have the higher bond energy.
Answer:
Kinetic energy makes it have a higher bond in temperature
Explanation:
Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
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Come up with your own definition for the word science
Answer:
You play with chemical
Explanation:
Answer:
S= super
C=cool
I=igloo
E=eggs
N=nuts
E=ello
Explanation:
well yes there ya go.
Calculate the energy of an electron in the n = 2 level of a hydrogen atom.
Answer: The energy of an electron in the n = 2 level of a hydrogen atom is 3.40 eV.
Explanation:
Given: n = 2
The relation between energy and \(n^{th}\) orbit of an atom is as follows.
\(E = - \frac{13.6}{n^{2}} eV\)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(E = - \frac{13.6}{n^{2}} eV\\= - \frac{13.6}{(2)^{2}}\\= - 3.40 eV\)
The negative sign indicates that energy is being released.
Thus, we can conclude that the energy of an electron in the n = 2 level of a hydrogen atom is 3.40 eV.
Social and emotional development is developmental domain. True or false
This is True, Social and emotional development is a developmental domain.
What is developmental domain?
The term "domain" when applied to human development describes particular facets of development and change. Language, social-emotional, cognitive, and physical development are the four basic areas of development.
Social-Emotional Domain is defined by forming relationships and attachments. A child's developing knowledge of and ability to manage their emotions is part of the social-emotional domain. Additionally, they start to recognize other people's emotions, become more cooperative, exhibit empathy, and engage in moral reasoning.
This category of developmental domains covers forming relationships with other people and learning social skills. Children gain skills including sharing, taking turns, and accepting others' differences. They also form a variety of relationships, including ones with their parents, siblings, peers, teachers, coaches, and members of the community.
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How mans, gram of HBr would exactly be
required to react with 2g of propyne ?
(Br=80,H=1, c=12) C3 H4+2HBr–> C3 H6 Br2
Answer:
The number of moles of HBr required to react with 2 g of propyne can be calculated by using the balanced chemical equation:
C3 H4 + 2HBr → C3 H6 Br2
The molar mass of propyne is (3 x 12 + 4 x 1) = 40 g/mol
So, 2 g of propyne is equal to 2/40 = 0.05 moles of propyne.
Since 2 moles of HBr are required to react with 1 mole of propyne, then 0.05 moles of propyne would require 0.05 x 2 = 0.1 moles of HBr.
Finally, to find the number of grams of HBr, we multiply the number of moles by its molar mass, which is (1 x 1 + 80 x 1) = 81 g/mol
So, 0.1 moles of HBr is equal to 0.1 x 81 = 8.1 g of HBr.
Which belongs in each place
Answer:
1. Oxygen Nitrogen
2. silicon Nitrogen
3. Carbon dioxide
Not sure about the 2nd one
Explanation:
prove me wrong
If objects with a greater mass have greater gravitational pull, why is our solar
system, Sun, planets and asteroids, NOT pulled into Alpha Centauri A?
Answer:
It's too far away
Explanation:
According to classical mechanics, gravitational pull is inversely proportional to the distance squared; as the distance increases, the gravitational pull decreases at a faster and faster rate. Since Alpha Centauri A is a few lightyears (Tens of trillions of kilometers away), without even needing to calculate the force of gravity, it is very miniscule.
How to solve one step stoichiometry problemsWhich of the following always containsthe same number of atoms?a) 1 gram of atomsb) 1 mole of atomsc) 1 liter of atoms
Answer
b) 1 mole of atoms
Explanation
Avogadro;s Constant says a mole of any substance contains the same number of atoms (6.022 × 10²³).
Therefore, 1 mole of atoms is correct.
2 examples of metal’s catalytic reaction
Answer:
Example 1
palladium(II) nitrate,
Example 2
Metal catalysts such as Fe, Ni, Mo, and Co are routinely used in the manufacture of CNMs.
Explanation
The three metals used in catalytic converters — rhodium, platinum and palladium — are part of a category known as platinum group metals, or PGMs, which are known for their catalytic properties.
Which nitrogen bases are needed to complete the DNA strand pictured below? Give your answer in order from top to bottom.
cytosine, thymine, cytosine, guanine
cytosine, thymine, guanine, guanine
thymine, cytosine, thymine, adenine
adenine, cytosine, adenine, guanine
Answer: Cytosine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine (option A)
Explanation:
In DNA strands, you must use base-pairing rules to complete strands.
The base-pairing rules are:
Adenine (A) bonds with Thymine (T)
Guanine (G) bonds with Cytosine (C)
By using these rules, you can pair the sequence GAGC with CTCG
The sequence CTCG is also represented as the bases Cytosine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine, making A the correct answer.
I hope this helps!
The pressure inside a tire is measured as 28.0 pounds/inches^2. What is its pressure in newtons/centimeters^2
The pressure inside the tire is approximately 1.970796 newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²) when measured in those units.
To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²), we need to use the conversion factors between these units.
First, let's convert pounds to newtons:
1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms
1 kilogram = 9.80665 newtons
Next, let's convert square inches to square centimeters:
1 square inch = 6.4516 square centimeters
Now, we can perform the conversion:
1 psi = (0.45359237 kg) × (9.80665 N/kg) / (6.4516 cm²)
≈ 0.070307 N/cm²
Therefore, the pressure inside the tire of 28.0 psi is approximately equal to 28.0 × 0.070307 N/cm², which is approximately 1.970796 N/cm².
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An ideal gas (at STP) has a volume of 5 L, how many moles of the gas are present?
Answer:
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), the conditions are:
Temperature (T) = 273.15 K Pressure (P) = 1 atm = 101.3 kPa Volume (V) = 22.4 L (for one mole of gas)
So, for a gas at STP with a volume of 5 L, we can use the following formula to calculate the number of moles present:
n = V / Vm
where: n = number of moles V = volume of gas (in liters) Vm = molar volume of gas at STP (22.4 L/mol)
Plugging in the values, we get:
n = 5 L / 22.4 L/mol n = 0.2232 mol (rounded to four significant figures)
Therefore, there are approximately 0.2232 moles of the gas present.
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Which two elements are in the same period?
Onitrogen and bismuth
O silver and calcium
fluorine and chlorine
O Potassium and Bromine
Answer:
Explanation:
O Potassium and Bromine are in the same period.
The periodic table is a chart of all the known elements arranged according to their atomic structure. Elements in the same period are in the same row of the periodic table and have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of electron shells.
O Nitrogen and Bismuth are not in the same period. Nitrogen is in period 2 and bismuth is in period 6.
O Silver and Calcium are not in the same period. Silver is in period 5 and calcium is in period 4.
O Fluorine and Chlorine are in the same period. They are both in period 2.
An atom of polonium-218 undergoes alpha decay. What new element is produced?
Alpha decay occurs in a polonium-218 atom. A brand-new lead element is created. The atomic number and total mass both drop by 2 and 4 respectively as a result.
Lead is a chemical element with the atomic number 82 and the symbol Pb (derived from the Latin word plumbum). Denser than the majority of materials, it is a hefty metal. In addition to having a comparatively low melting point, lead is soft and flexible. Lead is a lustrous grey with a tinge of blue when it is first cut. The total number of protons and neutrons (collectively known as nucleons) in an atomic nucleus is known as the mass number, also known as the atomic mass number or nucleon number (sign A, from the German word Atomic weight [atomic weight]).
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How many moles of Cu are in 1.48 × 1025 Cu atoms?
24.6 mol Cu
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
MolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 1.48 × 10²⁵ atoms Cu
[Solve] moles Cu
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 1.48 \cdot 10^{25} \ atoms \ Cu(\frac{1 \ mol \ Cu}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Cu})\)[DA] Divide [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 24.5766 \ mol \ Cu\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
24.5766 mol Cu ≈ 24.6 mol Cu
According to the given equation, how many moles of O, are required to react with 4.71 moles of C4H10?
2C4H10 + 1302 —8CO2 + 10 H
According to the given equation, 2C4H10 + 1302 — 8CO2 + 10H, 2 moles of O are required to react with 4.71 moles of C4H10.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles of a compound can be calculated stoichiometrically as follows:
The balanced chemical equation is given as follows:
2C4H10 + 1302 — 8CO2 + 10H
Based on the above equation, 2 moles of C4H10 reacts with 13 moles of O
Therefore; 4.71 moles of C4H10 will react with 4.71 × 6.5 = 30.62 moles of O
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Answer: 30.6
Explanation:
Which type of scientist would most likely study how electricity could be
produced more efficiently?
OA. A physicist
OB. An Earth scientist
OC. A biologist
OD. A chemist
Answer:
A physicist
Explanation:
Physics is that aspect of science that deals with nature and matter in relation to energy. Electricity is a source for energy
starting with the ideal-gas equation, show how you can calculate the molar mass of a gas from a knowledge of its density.
PV = nRT= (m/M)RT —-> PM=(m/V)RT=dRT —-> M=d(RT/P), So, at constant P and T, the molar mass is directly proportional to the gas density.
where M is the molar mass, m, V, d, n are the gas's mass, volume, density, and number of moles, P and T are pressure and temperature, and R is the gas constant. The ideal gas equation (PV = nRT) describes how ideal gases' macroscopic properties are related. An ideal gas is one in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) occupy no space, i.e. have no volume. The ideal gas, also known as the perfect gas, is a gas that, in physical behavior, conforms to a specific idealized relation between pressure, volume, and temperature known as the ideal, or general, gas law.
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Dissolving salt in water causes a CHEMICAL change. true or false
Answer:
False. It is a PHYSICAL change.
u make 1.000 L of an aqueous solution that contains 35.0 g of sucrose (C12H22O11).Part AWhat is the molarity of sucrose in this solution?Express your answer to three significant figures.M
Answer:
0.102 M
Explanation:
Given data
Mass of sucrose (solute): 35.0 gVolume of solution: 1.000 LStep 1: Calculate the moles of solute
The molar mass of sucrose is 342.3 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 35.0 g of sucrose are:
\(35.0g \times \frac{1mol}{342.3g} =0.102mol\)
Step 2: Calculate the molarity of sucrose in the solution
The molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
\(M=\frac{0.102mol}{1.000L} =0.102 M\)
How do stars produce elements?
Answer:
When the new star reaches a certain size, a process called nuclear fusion ignites, generating the star's vast energy. The fusion process forces hydrogen atoms together, transforming them into heavier elements such as helium, carbon and oxygen.
Explanation:
Calculate the volume, in milliliters, of a 0.211 M solution of NaOH that will completely neutralize each of the following. 2.30 mL of a 0.820 M solution of H2SO4. Express the volume in milliliters to three significant figures.
Answer:
\(V_{base}=17.9mL\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, as the reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulfuric is:
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
We can notice a 2:1 molar ratio between the base and the acid, for that reason for the titration at the equivalence point we find:
\(n_{base}=2*n_{acid}\)
Which in terms of concentrations and volumes is:
\(M_{base}V_{base}=2*M_{acid}V_{acid}\)
In such a way, solving for the required volume of base we find:
\(V_{base}=\frac{2*M_{acid}V_{acid}}{M_{base}} \\\\V_{base}=\frac{2*0.820M*2.30mL}{0.211M}\\ \\V_{base}=17.9mL\)
Best regards.
Which of the following processes occurs when wind and water move weathered and eroded pieces away from rock? *
A. Cementation
B: Deposition
C: Transportation
D: Consolidation
Answer:
lemme guess is it transportation??
Write a balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th
The balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th can be represented as follows: ^234/90Th --> ^234/91Pa + e^0/-1β
In this equation, the nucleus of thorium-234 (234/90Th) undergoes beta decay. During beta decay, a neutron within the nucleus is converted into a proton, resulting in the emission of an electron (beta particle). As a result, the thorium-234 nucleus is transformed into protactinium-234 (234/91Pa) by gaining one proton.
The beta particle emitted during the decay process is represented as e^0/-1β, where the superscript 0 denotes that the electron has no charge (neutral), and the subscript -1 indicates that the electron carries a negative charge of -1.
It is important to note that in a nuclear equation, the total atomic mass and atomic number on both sides of the equation must be equal to maintain a balanced equation and conserve mass and charge.
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A pharmacist needs to make a 25.0 liter of a 3.50 M solution of a substance. The stock solution of the substance is 10.5 M. How much stock and water must be mixed?
1.47 liters of stock and 16.67 liters of water
8.33 liters of stock and 16.67 liters of water
1.47 liters of stock and 25.0 liters of water
8.33 liters of stock and 25.0 liters of water
The correct answer is option (b): 8.33 liters of stock and 16.67 liters of water. . The remaining volume will be filled with water, which is 25.0 L - 8.33 L = 16.67 L.
What is Solution?
A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances, where one substance (the solute) is uniformly dispersed in another substance (the solvent) at the molecular or ionic level. In a solution, the particles of the solute are evenly distributed throughout the solvent, resulting in a clear and uniform mixture.
To make a 25.0 liter solution of 3.50 M concentration, using a stock solution of 10.5 M, we can use the dilution formula:
\(C_{1}\) \(V_{1}\)=\(C_{2}\)\(V_{2\)
\(C_{1}\) = 10.5 M
\(V_{1}\) = volume of stock solution (unknown)
\(C_{2}\) = 3.50 M
\(V_{2\) = 25.0 L
Rearranging the formula to solve for \(V_{1\):
\(V_{1}\) = (\(C_{2}\)\(V_{2\)) / \(C_{1}\)
\(V_{1}\)= (3.50 M)(25.0 L) / 10.5 M
\(V_{1}\)= 8.33 L
So, the pharmacist needs to mix 8.33 liters of the 10.5 M stock solution with water to make a 25.0 liter solution of 3.50 M concentration. The remaining volume will be filled with water, which is 25.0 L - 8.33 L = 16.67 L.
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Identify the species that is oxidized and the species that is reduced in the reaction. Write out half reactions to show how many electrons are gained or lost by each species.
Fe3+(aq) + Al(s) → Al3+(aq) + Fe(s)
The Fe^3+ is reduced in the reaction while the Al is oxidized in the reaction. The species that loses electrons (is oxidized) is called the reducing agent
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction (short for reduction-oxidation reaction) is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between two or more species. In redox reactions, one reactant loses electrons (is oxidized) while another gains electrons (is reduced).
The species that loses electrons (is oxidized) is called the reducing agent, since it causes another species to be reduced. The species that gains electrons (is reduced) is called the oxidizing agent, since it causes another species to be oxidized.
Reduction half equation;
2Fe^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2Fe(s)
Oxidation half equation;
2Al(s) →2Al3+(aq) + 6e
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