Which of the following best explains the principle of stare decisis?
It requires that at least four Supreme Court justices agree to hear a case.
A
It encourages presidents to take judicial experience into account when nominating judges.
B
It encourages judges to follow precedent when deciding cases.
C
It reinforces the philosophy of judicial activism.
D
It increases the number of cases judges are required to hear.
Answers
If a prior court has made a ruling on the same or a closely comparable matter when a court is faced with a legal argument, the court will follow that precedent when making its conclusion.
How do case laws explain stare decisis?According to the Stare Decisis doctrine, courts base their judgements on earlier, analogous cases. "Precedents" are these prior rulings that courts have cited. Precedents are legal doctrines or regulations established by judicial rulings.
What is the fourth rule?According to the Supreme Court's "rule of four," a petition for review will only be granted if there are at least four votes in favour of doing so. That is an unwritten law.
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Related Questions
I need help on this question!!!
Answers
Answer:
It's D
Explanation:
Georgia (1832), the U.S. Supreme Court considered its powers to enforce the rights of Native American "nations" against the states. In Cherokee Nation, the Court ruled that it lacked jurisdiction (the power to hear a case) to review claims of an Indian nation within the United States.
\( \star \: \underline{ \underline{ \sf{Question}}} : \) Write any two differences and two similarities between ambassador and the consul.
~Plagiarised / Irrelevant answers will be reported! :)
Answers
Answer:
any two differences and two similarities between ambassador and the consul are:
Similarities:
They both are appointed for foreign countries.They both are created to fulfill rights and interest in foreign countries.Differences
An ambassador is single but consul may be more.ambassador led an embassy but consul led a consulate .Explanation:
similarities
Both of them were appointed to help their citizens in foreign countries .Both of them will work for their home countries.Differences
number of councilors are more but ambassador are only one for one country .Ambassador handle work from ambassy but councilors visit different corners of the country which they are handling .hope it is helpful to you
In instances when having a single firm in the market makes sense, governments ______ to minimize negative externalities.
Answers
In instances when having a single firm in the market makes sense, governments often implement regulation and oversight to minimize negative externalities.
These situations typically arise in cases of natural monopolies, where a single firm can efficiently provide a good or service due to high fixed costs or unique resource access. Governments step in to regulate these monopolies, ensuring that the public interest is protected and negative externalities are minimized.
Regulation may take various forms, including price controls, quality standards, and environmental guidelines. Price controls help prevent monopolies from exploiting their market power by charging excessively high prices, which would harm consumers. Quality standards ensure that the product or service provided by the monopoly meets minimum safety and performance criteria, protecting consumers from substandard goods. Environmental guidelines help minimize pollution and other negative environmental impacts resulting from the production or distribution of goods.
In some cases, governments may choose to own and operate the monopoly directly, often in sectors deemed essential to public welfare, such as utilities or public transportation. This allows for even greater control over pricing and service quality, ensuring that the public interest is adequately served.
Overall, when a single firm dominating a market makes sense, governments intervene through regulation and oversight, or even direct ownership, to protect consumers and minimize the negative externalities associated with monopolies.
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under what circumstances may limits be placed on demonstrations and what limits can be placed on the demonstrations?
Answers
Limits may be placed on demonstrations under specific circumstances. Demonstrations may be controlled by a variety of means, including the following:The time, place, and manner of the demonstration may be limited.
For example, the government can limit the length of the demonstration, designate a specific area where the demonstration can take place, and limit the size of the demonstration.The content of the demonstration may be limited. Demonstrations may be restricted if the speech is offensive to the senses or a genuine danger to public safety.
Hate speech, incitement to violence, and defamation are all examples of unlawful speech. In the event of a demonstration, police can regulate traffic and keep order. However, in order to disband a peaceful assembly, the government must have a compelling justification, such as a risk of violence or destruction.
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3) Economic policy makers evaluate three major statistics to get a feel for how an economy is doing and in which
direction it's headed. These three major statistics are:
Answers
Economic policy makers frequently consider these three key indicators to determine the state and trajectory of an economy:
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the term used to describe the sum of all products and services generated within the boundaries of a nation over a given time period, usually a year.
The percentage of the labour force that is unemployed and actively looking for work is known as the unemployment rate. It is a crucial metric for assessing the state of the labour market and the accessibility of employment prospects.
The inflation rate is a measurement of how quickly prices for goods and services are rising overall over time.
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What was the main challenge facing the United States as the War of 1812 began?
A. the number of British troops in Canada
B. opposition in New England
C. lack of support from France
D. weak and unprepared military forces
Answers
Answer: A.
Explanation:
Which pair of impermeable rock traps can form to hold oil and natural gas beneath Earth's surface?
O fault and sandstone traps
O anticline and sandstone traps
o anticline and fault traps
O fault and sedimentary traps
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
took the test
There are different kinds of rock. The pair of impermeable rock traps can form to hold oil and natural gas beneath Earth's surface is anticline and fault traps.
A layer of impermeable rock, known to be the cap rock, hinders the upward or lateral movement of the petroleum. With this, movement upward is impossible.
That part of the trap is said to occupy by the oil and gas is known as the petroleum reservoir.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of collecting observational data on a sport skill during a competitive event as opposed to a practice session? 2. Select a movement with which you are familiar and list at least five questions that you, as a movement analyst, might ask the performer of the movement to gain additional knowledge about a performance.
Answers
Advantages and disadvantages of collecting observational data on a sport skill during a competitive event as opposed to a practice session
1. Advantages: Realistic context, external validity, unbiased performance.
Disadvantages: Limited control, sample size limitations, ethical considerations.
2. Questions for a movement analyst: What is your goal? Key technical elements? Mental preparation? Challenges? Evaluation criteria?
1. Advantages and disadvantages of collecting observational data on a sport skill during a competitive event as opposed to a practice session:
Advantages:
1. Realistic context:
Competitive events provide a more realistic environment where athletes are under pressure and perform at their highest level, allowing for a better understanding of their actual performance capabilities.2. External validity:
Observing athletes during competitive events allows for the assessment of their skills and strategies in real-world scenarios, providing greater external validity to the findings.3. Unbiased performance:
Athletes tend to give their best performance during competitive events, showcasing their true abilities without the influence of practice session fluctuations or experimental conditions.Disadvantages:
1. Limited control:
Observing competitive events limits the researcher's control over variables such as practice volume, specific training regimens, and experimental conditions that can be controlled in a practice session.2. Sample size limitations:
Depending on the sport and level of competition, it may be challenging to collect a sufficiently large sample size during competitive events, making statistical analyses more difficult.3. Ethical considerations:
Collecting observational data during a competitive event may raise ethical concerns, such as obtaining informed consent from participants and ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of the athletes.2. Five questions a movement analyst might ask a performer to gain additional knowledge about their performance in a specific movement:
1. What is your primary objective or goal when performing this movement?
2. What are the key technical elements or cues you focus on to execute the movement effectively?
3. How do you mentally prepare or approach this movement before executing it?
4. Are there any specific challenges or difficulties you encounter while performing this movement?
5. How do you assess or evaluate your performance in this movement? What indicators do you use to determine success or areas for improvement?
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what is the marshall plan?
Answers
Answer:
the Marshall plan was in American and initative pass in 1948 for region a to Western europe.the United States transfer over 12 billion in economic recovery programs to Western European economics after the end of world war II
Explanation:
I did my research and a project on this
The difference in per capita GDP between the more developed and less developed regions is
a. widening.
b. remaining constant.
c. decreasing.
d. zero.
e. cycling up and down.
Answers
The gap between the more and less developed areas in terms of GDP per capita is growing.
What is the GDP per person?The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a nation is divided by its total population to determine its GDP per capita. GDP per capita is calculated by subtracting the total gross value contributed for all producers who are citizens of the economy by the inhabitants at the midpoint of the year, plus any product taxation (less subsidies) that aren't taken into consideration when valuing output. By dividing the GDP by the midyear population, the buying power parity (PPP) GDP per capita (current international dollars) is determined. Any amount of products and services generated by local producers for final consumption in an economy are included in the GDP.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP 50 POINTS BRAINLEIST WILL BE CHOSEN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The Triple Entente consisted of _____.
England, France, and Germany
Russia, England, and France
France, Germany, and Russia
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Answers
Answer:
The Triple Entente consisted of Russia, England, and France.
Explanation:
The relationship between a statistic and a parameter is the same as the relationship between:A. a sample and a populationB. a statistic and a parameterC. a parameter and a populationD. descriptive statistics and inferential statistic
Answers
Option A is the correct option.
The relationship between a statistic and a parameter is the same as the relationship between a sample and a population.
A statistic is a numerical value calculated from a sample of data, while a parameter is a numerical value that describes a population as a whole. In other words, a statistic is an estimate of a parameter based on a sample.
Similarly, a sample is a subset of a population, while a population is the entire group of individuals, objects, or events that we are interested in studying.
Descriptive statistics involve methods for summarizing and describing data, while inferential statistics involve methods for making inferences and drawing conclusions about a population based on sample data. However, the relationship between a statistic and a parameter is not the same as the relationship between descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
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What is the longest mountain chain in the world? How wide is it? In what country is its highest peak?
Answers
Answer:
the Andes
Explanation:
The world's longest above-water mountain range is the Andes, about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long. The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in South America, along the west coast of the continent: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The only mountains that are taller than the Andes are the Himalaya Mountains and their adjacent ranges, including the Hindu Kush. The average elevation in the Andes is about 13,000 feet (3,962 meters). The highest elevation in the Andes is Mount Aconcagua in Argentina, which is 22,841 feet (6,962 m) above sea level.
hope this helps!!
Answer:
the Andes
Explanation:
professor shah believes in the view that psychology should be an objective science that studies observable human activity without reference to mental processes. he is most likely a(n) psychologist.
Answers
Professor Shah believes in the point that psychology should be an objective science that studies observable human activity without reference to mental processes. He is most likely a behavioral psychologist.
Behavioral psychology involves the study of how human behaviours develop and how to mould them using exacting, time-tested scientific methods into healthier, more beneficial behaviours. The world is seen differently by behavioural psychologists. It is a simple model that eliminates most of the intricacy of conventional Freudian or cognitive explanations of human psychology.
According to behaviourism, thought is reduced to observable behaviours. It requires a lot of training, investigation, and analysis to sort out complex inputs and determine the effects people feel. Some of the top researchers in the entire subject of psychology are regarded to be behaviourists.
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Which statement about Earth's layers is true? A. They all consist of liquid rock. B. They each vary in size and temperature. C. They are all under an equal amount of pressure. D. They will soon combine, forming a single, thick layer.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The do vary in size and temperature because as the layers go down to the core it gets harder and magma is more present
L. Write down different types of society with its main features .
Answers
D
E
T
Hey
R
W
A
A
F
R
E
As
D
R
R
authority is power that is:
A) always outside of government control.
B) characterized by rule over others.
C) recognized as legitimate.
D) associated with violence.
correct answer is C)
Answers
Authority is power that is: C) recognized as legitimate.
Authority refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. It is a social construct that implies a hierarchical relationship where one party has the rightful power to exercise control or influence over others. The characteristic that distinguishes authority from mere power is its recognition as legitimate by those who are subjected to it.
Legitimacy is the key aspect of authority. It is the belief or acceptance that the exercise of power is rightful, just, and valid. Without legitimacy, authority lacks the necessary foundation to command obedience and respect. Legitimacy can be derived from various sources, such as legal frameworks, social norms, cultural traditions, or popular consent.
Unlike power, which can be exerted through coercion, force, or manipulation, authority operates on the basis of legitimacy. It relies on the consent and acceptance of the governed, who recognize the authority figure or institution as having the rightful power to make decisions and enforce rules. This recognition may be rooted in traditions, laws, democratic processes, or other social constructs.
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if you are called upon to give an impromptu speech, what should you keep in mind?
Answers
While an impromptu speech may seem challenging, it also offers an opportunity to showcase your ability to think on your feet and communicate effectively.
Embrace the challenge, trust your abilities, and deliver a confident and engaging impromptu speech.When called upon to give an impromptu speech, the speaker should keep in mind a few key points.
When faced with an impromptu speech, it's important to keep a few key points in mind:
Stay composed and confident: Maintain a calm demeanor and believe in your ability to deliver a meaningful speech even without prior preparation.
Structure your speech: Quickly organize your thoughts into an introduction, body, and conclusion. This structure will help you present your ideas in a logical and coherent manner.
Focus on a central message: Identify the main point you want to convey and center your speech around it. Having a clear and concise message will help you stay focused and deliver a more impactful speech.
Speak clearly and concisely: Choose your words carefully and express your thoughts clearly. Avoid rambling or getting off-topic.
Engage the audience: Connect with your listeners by making eye contact, using gestures, and speaking in a conversational tone. Engaging the audience will make your impromptu speech more captivating.
Use personal experiences or anecdotes: If relevant, incorporate personal stories or anecdotes to add depth and authenticity to your speech.
Practice active listening: Pay attention to the audience's reactions and adapt your speech accordingly. If you notice confusion or disinterest, adjust your delivery or provide additional explanations.
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how is nigeria's government similar to a tribal government
Answers
Explanation:Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. The constitution provides for a bicameral National Assembly, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senate—three from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territory—also are elected to four-year terms.
were most english colonists loyal to britain? yes or no?
Answers
the correct answer is 'YES'
A client whose improvement during therapy is the result of his or her expectation of improvement rather than the result of the therapy itself is showing.
Answers
A placebo effect is when client whose improvement during therapy is as a result of his or her expectation of improvement rather than the result of the therapy itself is showing.
What is placebo effect?The placebo effect serves as an effect experience by someone when the person's physical or mental health appears to improve after taking a placebo or 'dummy' treatment.
It is a result of someone expectation of his improvement.
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IXL based on the letter, what was George Washington’s mission?
Answers
Answer: to confront the French forces
Explanation:
Informational social influence is most likely to occur when
a. a situation is unambiguous and not a crisis.
b. the other people around are not experts and the
situation is not a crisis.
c. the other people around are experts and the situation
is ambiguous.
d. a situation is a crisis but also unambiguous.
Answers
Informational social influence is most likely to occur when the situation is ambiguous, and the other people around are perceived as experts.
Informational social influence refers to the tendency to rely on others' opinions or behaviors when facing uncertain or ambiguous situations. It occurs when individuals look to others for guidance or information to make sense of the situation or to determine the appropriate course of action. In this context, the answer option that best represents when informational social influence is most likely to occur is option c: when the other people around are experts, and the situation is ambiguous.
When the situation is ambiguous, meaning it lacks clarity or clear cues for appropriate behavior or decision-making, individuals may feel uncertain and seek information from others who are perceived as knowledgeable or experts in that domain. In such situations, individuals may look to the expertise of others to gain understanding and make informed choices. This reliance on experts' opinions or actions can be a form of informational social influence, as individuals trust the expertise and knowledge of those around them.
On the other hand, the other answer options (a, b, and d) either involve unambiguous situations or crises, which may trigger different types of social influence or decision-making processes.
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When something that is typically confined to a local area becomes worldwide, this process is called
.
Answers
Answer:
its firewall on edge
Explanation:
of the survey. A. middle B. none of the above C. beginning D. end E. should not be asked at all
Answers
It is generally recommended to place sensitive or potentially embarrassing questions towards the end of a survey.
Option D is correct .
By positioning them towards the end, respondents have already had the opportunity to build some rapport and trust with the survey, which may make them more comfortable in answering sensitive questions. Placing these questions at the beginning may lead to respondents feeling uncomfortable or unwilling to continue with the survey, potentially affecting the overall response rate and data quality.
This approach can also prevent respondents from feeling uncomfortable or unwilling to continue with the survey if they encounter a sensitive question right at the beginning. Additionally, placing sensitive questions towards the end allows respondents to become more familiar with the survey and the topic being discussed, which may make them more likely to provide honest and accurate responses.
It also ensures that respondents have already answered other questions, providing context that may be relevant to their responses to the sensitive questions. Overall, positioning sensitive questions at the end of the survey is a common practice to create a more comfortable and conducive environment for respondents to answer truthfully and openly.
Incomplete question :
It was always recommended to place the questions that are sensitive and may embarrass the respondent should be positioned at the ______ of the survey.
A. middle
B. none of the above
C. beginning
D. end
E. should not be asked at all
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What happened to japans government and economy after WW2 as a result of U.S involvement
Answers
Answer:
below
Explanation:
After Japan's defeat in World War II, the United States occupied Japan and exerted significant influence over its government and economy. The U.S. occupation lasted from 1945 to 1952 and had a profound impact on Japan's postwar recovery and development.
Under the U.S. occupation, Japan's government was completely restructured, and a new constitution was adopted in 1947. The new constitution established a democratic system of government, with a constitutional monarchy and a parliament known as the Diet. This system of government helped Japan to become a stable democracy and a strong ally of the United States in the Cold War.
In terms of the economy, the U.S. occupation brought about significant changes. The Japanese government implemented a series of economic reforms aimed at modernizing the country's infrastructure and promoting economic growth. The government also provided financial assistance to Japanese businesses, which helped to spur the growth of industries such as electronics, automobiles, and steel.
The U.S. also played a role in Japan's integration into the global economy. The two countries signed a treaty in 1951 that granted the U.S. access to military bases in Japan in exchange for security guarantees and economic aid. This treaty helped to open up Japan's economy to the world and paved the way for its eventual economic success.
Overall, the U.S. involvement in Japan after World War II had a profound impact on the country's government and economy, helping to transform it into a prosperous and democratic nation.
How long has the environment been a major issue in the United States ?
Answers
Julius caeser became the first Roman emperor
IS IT TRUE OR FALSE
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Julius Caesar was never an emperor
He was a roman dictator
What is the role of social media in the violation of human rights?
Answers
What is one duty of the lieutenant governor of Georgia but not the governor?
A. serving as commander-in-chief of the state's military
B. leader of the Georgia State Senate
C. filling vacancies in the state government
D. calling special sessions of the state legislature
Answers
Answer: B. leader of the Georgia State Senate
Explanation:
The Lieutenant Governor of Georgia serves as the President of the state's Senate which is a position that is independent of the governor. The fact that the Lieutenant governor has to be elected separately from the governor also gives more objectivity to this role.
In the event that the governor of Georgia can no longer carry out their duties, the Lieutenant governor steps in and fulfils the duties of the governor and should the governor die or have to step down from office, the lieutenant governor then becomes governor.