Which of the following answers correctly lists the phases of the swallowing process before the bolus enters the stomach? O pharyngeal buccal esophageal Obuccal pharyngeal esophageal buccal esophageal pharyngeal O esophageal pharyngeal buccal

Answers

Answer 1

The following answers correctly lists the phases of the swallowing process before the bolus enters the stomach is B, Buccal, pharyngeal, esophageal.

The swallowing process is a complex process that involves the movement of food from the mouth to the stomach through a series of interconnected muscular movements known as peristalsis. There are three stages of swallowing, each of which serves a different purpose, and it is crucial that these stages occur in the right order to ensure efficient and safe swallowing. The three stages of swallowing are the oral (or buccal) stage, the pharyngeal stage, and the esophageal stage.

In the oral stage, the tongue and jaw work together to form a bolus of food, which is then pushed towards the back of the mouth. In the pharyngeal stage, the bolus of food is pushed down the throat by the contraction of muscles in the throat, which then triggers the closing of the airway and prevents the bolus from entering the lungs. Finally, in the esophageal stage, the bolus is moved down the esophagus by peristalsis and enters the stomach.

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Related Questions

Your Iriend Is diagnosed with an alpha-gal allergy: Which of the following would be best tor her to order at & restaurant? hamburgor turkey sandwich lamb sandwich ham sandwich

Answers

She has been diagnosed with an alpha-gal allergy, thus it would be preferable for her to eat a turkey sandwich at a restaurant.

There is no such thing as a congenital alpha-gal allergy. Almost everyone with an alpha-gal allergy develops it as an adult, despite the fact that it can happen in children. There is proof that alpha-gal allergies can develop after being bitten by a lone star tick. According to some research, ticks are the only real cause of this particular allergy since they contain alpha-gal. After a tick bite, your immune system reacts to alpha-gal as a defence strategy. To protect you from tick bites, your body continues to generate antibodies. These antibodies will then combat alpha-gal once you consume meat containing it.

Hence, She has been diagnosed with an alpha-gal allergy, thus it would be preferable for her to eat a turkey sandwich at a restaurant.

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In rabbits, the gene for brown fur (B) is dominant over the gene for white fur (b). What are the genetic makeups of two parent rabbits whose offspring can have only white fur?

Answers

Answer:

Probably a white rabbit and a grey ish one

Explanation:

hope this helps.

What organism (represented in the photomicrograph--showing a pear-shaped organism with a spiral groove across the ventral surface) is recovered from a stool sample and measures 15 µm by 8 µm?

Answers

The organism that is represented in the photomicrograph and is recovered from a stool sample, measuring 15 µm by 8 µm is Giardia lamblia.

Giardia lamblia is a flagellate parasitic protozoan that colonizes and reproduces in the small intestine, causing giardiasis. Giardia attacks humans, but can also attack cats, dogs, birds, cattle, otters, deer, and sheep.

This is a pear-shaped organism with a spiral groove across the ventral surface and is a common cause of diarrheal illness. It is a protozoan parasite that is found in contaminated water and can be transmitted through the fecal-oral route. It is important to properly diagnose and treat this infection to prevent the further spread of the disease.

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the systems involved in water content regulation are ________.​

Answers

Answer:

kidneys, hypothalamus, and endocrine glands.

Explanation:

I don't think theres anything to explain rlly hope this is correct tho

What do you use for heartbeats per minute

Answers

Answer:

It is largely used to gather heart rate data while performing various types of physical exercise. Measuring electrical heart information is referred to as Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG). Medical heart rate monitoring used in hospitals is usually wired and usually multiple sensors are used.

Explanation:

What are the differences between Bacteria and Eukarya ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The most obvious difference between eukaryotes and bacteria is that there is a membrane-bounded nucleus in eukaryotes and not in bacteria - again, for the most part: there is a bacterium with the wonderful name Gemmata obscuriglobus that is described as having a double membrane enclosing the DNA in a nucleus-like structure [3], although the structure is apparently contiguous with the plasma membrane [4], so in that sense it is very different from a eukaryotic nuclear membrane and this is certainly a special case. But leaving that example aside, the main consequence biologically of having a membrane-enclosed nucleus is that transcription and translation are uncoupled. So there is a fundamental kinetic and organizational difference between eukaryotes and bacteria in the way that genetic information is expressed in the form of protein and is therefore allowed to be converted into cellular structure, function and organization.

Bacteria and eukarya are the two domains that differ in various things, including the membrane-bound organelles, true nucleus, and many other functions and activities.

What are bacteria and eukarya?

Bacteria are the prokaryote and are considered to be primitive cells that are ubiquitous and are found even in extreme environments. They have simple cellular arrangements and lack organelle surrounded by membranes. They do not have a true nucleus rather their genetic material lies in the middle of the cell.

Eukaryotes are complex organisms that are characterized by a true nucleus and organelles bounded by the membranes. They have various organelles that perform various functions in the cell. They can be unicellular and multicellular and have their genetic material enclosed in a nucleus.

Therefore, bacteria and eukarya differ in the nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

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Which statement correctly describes gravity?

A. a repulsive force that acts between all objects through contact

B. a repulsive force that acts between all objects without contact

C. an attractive force that acts between all objects without contact

D. an attractive force that acts between all objects through contact

Answers

Answer:

C. an attractive force that acts between all objects without contact

Explanation:

The force of gravity, first discovered by Isaac Newton, is one of the four fundamental forces. It is a force that is always attractive, and it is exerted between all objects that have mass. Also, the force is exerted even when the two objects are not in contact.

The magnitude of the force of gravity between two objects is given by

where

G is the gravitational constant

m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects

r is the distance between the two objects

Mark me the brainliest answer if this helped ;3

Answer:

C

Explanation:

what is menstruation​

Answers

A period.which comes every month.your Uterus lining is shredds blood from the lining therefore making girls have a period every month

Answer:

Menstruation is a time in a young-women's life where she starts to bleed from her ding-dong. This happens because when an egg in her uterus is not fertilized by a sperm, the lining of the uterus breaks itself down and passes out through the uterus opening, including the egg.

Which of the following mean citizens have the right to have the law applied fairly to them and every interaction within the criminal justice system

Answers

Answer:

i don't know

Explanation:

Cancer cells can be characterized as ""generic"" cells that perform no specialized body function. Thus cancer cells lack ________. a. differentiation b. reproduction c. responsiveness d. both reproduction and responsiveness

Answers

Cancer cells can be characterized as ""generic"" cells that perform no specialized body function, thus cancer cells lack differentiation and is therefore denoted as option A.

What is Differentiation?

This a term which is referred to as the process in which the cell grows and becomes specialized which depicts that it is now able to do some special body function. Examples include red blood cells which are able to distribute oxygen and nutrients to other parts pof the body.

In this scenario, we were told that cancer cells aren't able to perform specialized body function which depicts differentiation and is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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A disease-causing bacteria successfully enters your body, making it past the first and second lines of defense. Which barrier will then act on the bacteria? chemical physical biological electrical.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is biological.

Explanation:

When any pathogen invades the body, it has to pass several lines of defence. The first barrier is the skin and mucous membrane which is a physical and chemical barrier. The second line of defence is the non-specific response by macrophages, neutrophils and interferon. After crossing these two barriers the third line of defence comes into action in which, the B- cells and T-cells act specifically on the pathogen and destroy it.

Answer:

\(\huge\boxed{\sf Biological}\)

Explanation:

When first and second line of defense is passed by the bacteria, the third line of defense will come into action which is a biological barrier which includes antigen which are anti-bodies generating substances.

\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

Metabolic hormonal action can act while the digestive tract is absorbing nutrients, ______, or when the digestive tract is inactive, ______.

Answers

Metabolic hormonal action can act while the digestive tract is absorbing nutrients, known as the absorptive state, or when the digestive tract is inactive, known as the post-absorptive state.

The digestive tract plays a crucial role in the absorption of nutrients from the food we consume. During this process, metabolic hormonal action can occur, influencing various metabolic processes. Hormones such as insulin, glucagon, and incretins are released in response to nutrient absorption, regulating glucose metabolism, nutrient storage, and energy utilization.

On the other hand, metabolic hormonal action can also occur when the digestive tract is inactive, such as during fasting or in between meals. During these periods, hormonal signals are released to maintain energy homeostasis and ensure a steady supply of nutrients for cellular functions. Hormones like glucagon, cortisol, and growth hormone promote the breakdown of stored energy sources, such as glycogen and fatty acids, to provide fuel for the body.

Overall, metabolic hormonal action is dynamic and can occur during both nutrient absorption in the digestive tract and when the digestive tract is inactive, helping to regulate metabolism and maintain energy balance in the body.

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What might happen if the nerves in your skin did not gather information?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: If your nerves in your skin don't gather information then you couldn't feel anything or comprehend what you're touching. So its basically like having CIPA which does not allow you to feel pain as pain receptors are also nerves.

Prokaryotes are ____?

A. Fungi
B. Complex cells
C. Bacteria
D. Large in size

Answers

The answer is C. Bacteria

Monera is a biological kingdom that is made up of prokaryotes. As such, it is composed of single-celled organisms Monera is a biological kingdom that is made up of prokaryotes. As such, it is composed of single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus. The taxon Monera was first proposed as a phylum by Ernst Haeckel in 1866. Subsequently, the phylum was elevated to the rank of kingdom in 1925 by Édouard Chatton.

A prokaryote is a single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. The word prokaryote comes from the Greek πρό and κάρυον. In the two-empire system arising from the work of Édouard Chatton, prokaryotes were classified within the empire Prokaryota.

In garden peas, the allele for tall plants (D) is completely dominant to the allele for dwarf plants (d). The allele for violet flower color (W) is completely dominant to the allele for white flower color (w). In a cross between a tall, violet plant (DDWw) and a dwarf, white plant, what phenotypic ratios of the progeny would be predicted? * Why?

Answers

Answer:

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... According to Mendel, what kinds of genes "disappear" in F1 pea plants? ... The allele for tall (D) is dominant to the allele for dwarf (d), and the allele for purple (P) ... A tall plant with purple flowers crossed with a dwarf plant with white flowers ...

Explanation:

If there is a cross between a tall, violet plant (DDWw) and a dwarf, white plant, the progeny would be 100% tall and 50% violet.

What is complete dominance?

In genetics, complete dominance means that only one gene from the allele pair is expressed. If an organism has both the dominant and the recessive genes, the organisms is said to be heter--ozygous.

Thus if there is a cross between a tall, violet plant (DDWw) and a dwarf, white plant, the progeny would be 100% tall and 50% violet because the dominant gene is always expressed.

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Halp meh plzzz, idk the answer....

Halp meh plzzz, idk the answer....

Answers

Answer:

production of blood cells is called

hematopoiesis

Plsss help me fast!!!!!!

Plsss help me fast!!!!!!

Answers

It is possible for both. Hope this helps.
Plsss help me fast!!!!!!

The presence of specialized cells in the root system of a grass plant benefit the plant by improving its ability to:.

Answers

Specialized epidermal cells aim to increase the absorption surface in the root system of a grass plant.

What are specialized cells?

They are those committed to the fulfillment of a specific function within a cellular system or tissue.

These help to absorb nutrients and are found, fundamentally, in the piliferous zone of the root.

Therefore, we can conclude that specialized epidermal cells aim to increase the absorption surface.

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which structure helps to bend light rays and allow them to fall onto the retina?

Answers

The structure that helps to bend light rays and allow them to fall onto the retina is the lens of the eye.

The lens is a transparent, biconvex structure located behind the iris and pupil. It is composed of layers of protein fibers that are arranged in a precise pattern to enable the lens to change shape and focus light rays onto the retina.

The structure that helps to bend light rays and allow them to fall onto the retina is the lens.

The lens is a transparent, flexible structure located behind the iris of the eye. Its primary function is to refract (bend) light rays and focus them onto the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The process of bending light is known as accommodation.

The lens can change its shape, becoming thicker or thinner, to adjust the focal length and focus on objects at different distances. This process is controlled by the ciliary muscles, which contract or relax to alter the tension on the suspensory ligaments that hold the lens in place.

By precisely focusing light onto the retina, the lens helps to form clear and sharp images of the visual world that are then transmitted to the brain for interpretation.

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5. Using the picture below, fill in the correct word that corresponds with each letter
A.
B
В.
C
D
6CO2 + 6H20,+ Energy,
C6H12O6 + 602
+
F
C
D
E
F
G
GO
H
This is the formula for:
H Н.

5. Using the picture below, fill in the correct word that corresponds with each letterA.B.CD6CO2 + 6H20,+

Answers

Answer:

ano yan depota

Explanation:

pota pota

who demonstrated that dna is the genetic material of the t2 phage? who demonstrated that dna is the genetic material of the t2 phage?

Answers

Hershey and Chase proved that the t2 phage's genetic makeup is represented by DNA.

In a series of well-known tests, Hershey and Chase proved that the T2 phage's genetic makeup is DNA.

Hershey and Chase came to the conclusion that the genetic substance was DNA, not protein. They discovered that although the bacteriophage built a protective protein shell around itself, its capacity to create offspring inside a bacterium was imparted by internal DNA.

The last experiment, also known as the Waring Blender experiment, in which Hershey and Chase demonstrated that phages only injected their DNA into host bacteria and that the DNA acted as the replicating genetic element of phages, is the Hershey-Chase experiment that is most well-known.

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What is the zygote called when comprised of 16 or more cells?

Answers

The zygote, or fertilized egg, undergoes multiple rounds of cell division, leading to the formation of a cluster of cells called a morula.

As the cells continue to divide, the morula grows and eventually becomes a blastocyst.

A blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells that contains an inner cell mass and an outer layer of cells called the trophectoderm.

The inner cell mass will go on to form the embryo, while the trophectoderm will develop into the placenta and other supporting structures.

By the time the blastocyst contains 16 or more cells, it is usually considered to have reached the stage of "early blastocyst."

At this stage, the blastocyst is ready to implant into the lining of the uterus and continues to develop into a fetus.

The process of blastocyst formation is a critical early stage of embryonic development, and any abnormalities or issues that arise during this process can have significant impacts on the health and well-being of the developing embryo.

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You find a new organism and are trying to determine what how it eats. You found it in a mud flat at the ocean and it has no teeth, but a very long alimentary canal. You see living examples moving through the mud very slowly. Based on all of this, you conclude that this animals is

Answers

Answer:

A Detritivore

Explanation:

A Detritivore is a heterotrophic organism that feeds on dead plant and animal materials. They could also feed through coprophagy which is nutrition obtained by feeding on feces. Worms that dwell on the soil, insects, and mollusks are examples of detritivores. Detritivores can also be found residing in aquatic environments. Crabs and Lobsters are examples of these organisms.

Detritivores have no teeth. So, they tend to suck in their food, and this food, through peristaltic actions, moves directly into the digestive tract where it is acted upon by digestive enzymes. From the observations, I made about the organism at the mudflat at the ocean, I can conclude that it is a detritivore.

nutrient sensing by the intestinal epithelium orchestrates mucosal antimicrobial defense via translational control of hes1

Answers

Nutrient sensing by the intestinal epithelium plays a vital role in coordinating mucosal antimicrobial defense through translational control of the Hes1 gene.

The intestinal epithelium acts as a crucial barrier between the gut lumen and the body's internal environment, protecting against invading pathogens. Recent studies have shown that the intestinal epithelium not only serves as a physical barrier but also possesses the ability to sense nutrient availability and regulate immune responses.

One key player in this process is the Hes1 gene, which is involved in the Notch signaling pathway. The Notch pathway plays a significant role in cell fate determination and tissue homeostasis. Research has revealed that the intestinal epithelium senses nutrient levels and adjusts Hes1 expression through translational control.

By modulating the translation of Hes1, the intestinal epithelium can regulate the production of antimicrobial peptides and proteins that aid in mucosal defense. This coordination ensures an appropriate immune response to microbial challenges while maintaining intestinal homeostasis.

The ability of the intestinal epithelium to sense nutrients and orchestrate mucosal antimicrobial defense through translational control of Hes1 highlights the intricate interplay between nutrient metabolism, immune regulation, and barrier function in the gut.

Understanding these mechanisms can provide insights into the development of therapeutic strategies targeting the gut microbiome and intestinal health.

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Which THREE statements describe how the models of mitosis and meiosis demonstrate genetic continuity

Answers

Answer:

si ir Jesús money and finace and You Aldo wnat yo put they mitos because ir si the top one

Explanation:

hope ir hemos

basal metabolism includes energy needs for breathing. performing physical activity. digesting food. all of these are correct.

Answers

Basal metabolism includes energy needs for breathing.

What is breathing?

Breathing refers to the action of air entering and leaving the lungs. The two procedures that make up the breathing mechanism are: Inspiration and Expiration.

Our lungs and respiratory allow us to inhale. They inspire oxygen into our bodies and expel carbon dioxide, a process is termed as inspiration or inhalation (called expiration, or exhalation). Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged during the respiratory system.

Belly breathing, sometimes referred to as diaphragmatic breathing or horizontal breathing, is the appropriate breathing technique.

Therefore, Option A is correct.

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describe the structure and functions of various organelles in a mature animal cell​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cell Membrane

A thin semipermeable membrane layer of protein and fats surrounding the cell. Its primary role is to protect the cell from its surrounding. Also, it controls the entry and exit of nutrients and other microscopic entities into the cell.

Nuclear Membrane

It is a double-membrane structure that surrounds the nucleus. It is also referred to as the nuclear envelope.

Nucleus

It is an organelle that contains several other sub-organelles such as nucleolus, nucleosomes and chromatins. It also contains DNA and other genetic materials.

Centrosome

It is a small organelle found near to the nucleus which has a thick centre with radiating tubules. The centrosomes are where microtubules are produced.

Lysosome (Cell Vesicles)

They are round organelles surrounded by a membrane and comprising digestive enzymes which help in digestion, excretion and in the cell renewal process.

Cytoplasm

A jelly-like material which contains all the cell organelles, enclosed within the cell membrane. The substance found within the cell nucleus, contained by the nuclear membrane is called the nucleoplasm.

Golgi Apparatus

A flat, smooth layered, sac-like organelle which is located near the nucleus and involved in manufacturing, storing, packing and transporting the particles throughout the cell.

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What best describes the dropping height of a ball that bounced back up to a height of 45 centimeters? ​

Answers

Answer:

A bouncy ball lol

Explanation:

ok jk Answer: Less than 45 centimeters, as the ball transforms some of its potential energy into thermal energy and sound energy.

What are the answers here? Select all that apply.

What are the answers here? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

tt

hh

those are the answers

Explanation:

alleles are described as . group of answer choices alternate versions of a gene homologous chromosomes environmental factors that affect gene expression alternate phenotypes

Answers

Alleles are described as alternate versions of a gene.

The correct answer is alternate versions of a gene.

In any given organism, genes are responsible for coding specific traits, and these traits can have different forms or variations. These variations are known as alleles. Each individual organism carries two alleles for each gene - one from its mother and one from its father.

These alleles determine the physical traits or phenotypes that an organism displays. When both alleles are the same, the organism is said to be homozygous for that gene, and when the alleles are different, the organism is heterozygous.

Some alleles are dominant, meaning that they will be expressed even if the organism carries only one copy of that allele. Other alleles are recessive, meaning that they will be expressed only if the organism carries two copies of the recessive allele.

Alleles are not to be confused with homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes that contain the same set of genes but may have different alleles for each gene.

Environmental factors can also affect gene expression, but they are not alleles themselves. Alternate phenotypes are the different physical traits that can result from different combinations of alleles but are not the actual alleles.

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a 380-kg piano slides 2.9 m down a 25 degree incline and it kept from accelerating by a man who is pushing back on it parallel to the incline. Determine (a) the force exerted by the man, (b) the work done on the piano by the man, (c) the work done on the the piano by the force of gravity, (d) the net work done on the piano. Ignore friction. experts on a category tend to use ________ categories more than _______ categories. A geneticist interested in human population hasbeen studying growth patterns since 1900. A monograph written in 1902 states that the mean height of an American adult male is 67.0 inches with aStandard deviation of 3.5 inches. Wishing to seeif the values have changed over the 20th century,the geneticist measured a random sample of28 adult American males and found that X = 69.4 inchesand s= 4.0 inches. Are these valuessignificantly different from the values problished.1902? Let f(x) = c/(1+x2)a) For what value of c is f a probability density function?b) For that value of c, find P(-1 What does the slope of the regression line represent ? a nurse researcher is synthesizing findings from research critiques and is creating a summary table. essential information to include is flax is the most common stem fiber, and is most commonly found in the textile, _________________________ Magali is working two jobs to pay her bills, but she is also trying to finish school and has four finals this week. Furthermore, she lives in an unsafe neighborhood and is always anxious about walking to and from work and school. These are all examples of _____that Magali faces.stressors PLZ HELP WILL GIVE THE BRAINS! ;-) Which is the correct graph ????! If the measure of arc AB is 52 degrees, what is themeasure of ZA? Mr. Carson drove his car to visit his brother in Upstate New York. He traveled at a rate of 56 miles per hour for 3.5 hours. Use the formula d = rt to determine how far did Mr. Carson drive his car? How many 5-letter words can be made using exactly 5 of the letters fromTEXAS and MEXICO? Letters may only be used as many times as they appear. (Forexample, XETEX is allowed. However, MATEA is not allowed, since the A appears twicein MATEA but only once in the given words.) What organs are affected by heart disease? 2) Re-write the equation in terms of 6 \[ \gamma_{d}=\frac{G_{s} \gamma_{w}}{1+e} \] Is this a good math essay? What are some indirect characterization? Sketch the graph of an initial equilibrium of the weekly market for gasoline in Lubbock (\$/gal). Assume new information indicates an increase in the expected price of gasoline in early October. State whether this changes supply or demand. On the same graph, sketch the new equilibrium and show how the equilibrium has changed. Find out two hidden words of minimum 4 letters from :- ( innovative ) Which equation best represents the relationship between x and y in the graph? * 2 points