which enlightenment thinker did the antifederalists use to defend their position for small republics?
Answers
The Antifederalists, a group of opponents to the ratification of the United States Constitution, drew upon the ideas of the Enlightenment thinker Montesquieu to support their position for small republics.
Montesquieu, a French political philosopher, proposed the concept of the separation of powers and advocated for a system of government based on checks and balances.
The Antifederalists argued that a centralized and strong federal government, as proposed in the Constitution, would potentially lead to a concentration of power and endanger individual liberties.
They believed that small, localized republics would better preserve the principles of liberty and protect against tyranny.
Montesquieu's ideas, particularly his emphasis on the importance of limiting the powers of government and maintaining a system of checks and balances, provided intellectual ammunition for the Antifederalists.
They cited his writings, such as "The Spirit of the Laws," to argue that small republics were better equipped to safeguard the rights and interests of the people.
By invoking Montesquieu's ideas, the Antifederalists sought to bolster their case against a strong central government and advocate for the preservation of small republics as a means of protecting individual freedoms and preventing the consolidation of power.
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Related Questions
In how many categories did the South hold an advantage
over the North?
Answers
In two categories the South hold advantages over the North.
"The South could grow all the food required, though supplying it to soldiers and civilians was a major problem. The South also had a great group of trained officers. Seven of the eight military colleges in the country were situated in the South. The South was also very resourceful and rich. A workable railway network was one of the South's major power. For the South, the basic aim of the war was to save slavery. For the North, the initial goal was to safeguard the Union. The primary strategy of the South was to hold a defensive war. The south had more soldiers, farms, railroads, money, and more states and also 90% of the weapons, clothes and shoes of the nation".
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Why did many former Mexican citizens lose their land in what was now the United States after the passage of the California Land Act of 1851?
A. They were not able to properly farm the land.
B. They could not afford to pay rent on the land.
C. They could not prove they legally owned the land.
D. They were not allowed to own land as Mexican citizens.
Answers
Many former Mexican citizens lost their land in what is now the United States after the passage of the California Land Act of 1851 because they could not prove they legally owned the land. The Option C is correct.
What was the importance of California Land Act of 1851?Following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the admission of California as a state in 1850, the California Land Act of 1851 established a three-member Public Land Commission to determine the validity of prior Spanish and Mexican land grants.
After the Mexican-American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848, which ceded a large portion of Mexico's territory, including California, to the United States. The treaty promised to respect the property rights of Mexicans who remained in the ceded territories and to allow them to become American citizens, but this promise was not always honored.
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Identify ethnocentrism's polar opposite concept.
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Answer:
If being ethnocentric means (and it does) that a person is culturally insensitive and close-minded, cultural relativism is the polar opposite. Cultural relativism is the belief that a culture's values, beliefs, and practices must be understood (and evaluated) within the context of that particular culture.
Explanation:
Hope This Helps!!
How did Manifest Destiny impact and shape the character of the United States?
Answers
Answer: Your welcome!
Explanation:
Manifest Destiny was a widely held belief in the 19th century United States that the nation had a manifest destiny to expand its borders and fulfill its manifest destiny to spread democracy, freedom, and economic opportunity. This belief was based on the idea that the US had a divinely-ordained mission to expand its boundaries and spread its values and ideals to the rest of the world. This belief shaped the character of the nation in a number of ways. First, it gave the US a sense of purpose and mission. Second, it encouraged the nation to explore and settle unknown lands, which led to the expansion of the US's borders. Finally, it inspired Americans to strive for a higher level of economic and social development. Manifest Destiny was an important part of the nation's history and helped shape the character of the United States.
What was the roman religion like? (Rome had two religions, one in their early
history and one in their later history---Western Religion vs. Eastern Religion)
Answers
Answer:
Rome's religion evolved over time. Initially, it was a polytheistic religion that focused on the worship of many gods and goddesses who controlled different aspects of life. Later, Rome had two main religions: the Western Religion, based on the worship of a single god and influenced by Judaism and Christianity, and the Eastern Religion, a polytheistic religion heavily influenced by Middle Eastern and Asian religions. Both religions played a significant role in shaping the culture and beliefs of the empire, but as Rome grew and changed, so too did its religions, and new beliefs and practices were adopted and adapted to fit the changing needs of the people.
Answer:
The religion of ancient Rome evolved over time, with two distinct phases: the Western or "Old Roman" religion, which was the original religion of Rome and its early inhabitants, and the Eastern or "Mystery" religion, which emerged in the Hellenistic period as Rome came into contact with Greek culture. The Western religion was a polytheistic system that involved the worship of a pantheon of gods and goddesses, who were believed to have power over various aspects of life. The Eastern religion, on the other hand, focused on mystery cults and the worship of individual gods and goddesses, with a greater emphasis on personal salvation and an afterlife. Both religions played an important role in shaping Roman culture and society, and their beliefs and practices were influenced by the diverse cultures and traditions of the Mediterranean world.
What was the name of the first major sub-Saharan civilization?
Answers
The name of the first major sub-Saharan civilization on Africa Continent is the "Kingdom of Kush".
What is the Kingdom of Kush civilization?This Kingdom was an ancient kingdom in Nubia which was centered along the Nile Valley in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt. The region was an early cradle of civilization that produced a several complex societies that engaged in trade and industry.
The city emerged as the dominant political force between 2450 and 1450 BC by controlling the Nile Valley between the first and fourth cataracts an area as large as Egypt.
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Which of the following is not a valid observation about the ancient civilization of the Kush? it adopted the form of christianity practiced in egypt It spread its empire to the north by driving the Romans out of Egypt.is notable for its use of bards to retain and spread communal history and religious beliefs.
Answers
Coming up next is definitely not a substantial perception about the old progress of the Kush It spread its empire to the north by driving the Romans out of Egypt.
The option (B) is correct.
These incorporate enormous populace places; fantastic design and special craftsmanship styles; shared correspondence procedures; frameworks for controlling domains; a perplexing division of work; and the division of individuals into social and monetary classes.
They assembled urban areas and developed types of composing. They figured out how to make ceramics and use metals. They tamed creatures, and they made genuinely complex social designs with class frameworks. Its area along the Nile Stream impacted the historical backdrop of Kush.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Which of the following is not a valid observation about the ancient civilization of the Kush?
(A) it adopted the form of christianity practiced in egypt.
(B) It spread its empire to the north by driving the Romans out of Egypt.
(C) is notable for its use of bards to retain and spread communal history and religious beliefs.
how was the election of 1828 diffrent from today
Answers
Answer:
only white men can vote men no women and it only had one party
hope you like it
What effect did trade with China have on religion in Japan?
It introduced Hinduism.
It introduced Buddhism.
It introduced Christianity.
It introduced Islam.
Answers
Answer:
It introduced Hinduism. It introduced Buddhism. It introduced Christianity.
Explanation:
Answer:
C) introduced Christianity
Explanation:
What does the passage reveal about how the elliot’s victorian english society views marriage?.
Answers
Married women in England during the Victorian era (1837–1901) were subject to high expectations and stifling rules.
How was marriage viewed in the Victorian era?
In Victorian society, women's primary responsibilities were to marry and participate in their husbands' hobbies and businesses. Unless they were from an affluent family, they would learn housewife tasks like weaving, cooking, washing, and cleaning before being married. Marriage had always been her goal despite not having high expectations for either men or marriage; it was the only option available to well-educated young women of modest means and, despite being unsure of bringing happiness, must be their most pleasant means of avoiding poverty. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Algernon stands in for a more contemporary perspective on marriage since, in contrast to Jack, who has more traditional ideas about marriage from the nineteenth century, he doubts the happiness of couples in marriage and fears committing to one woman.To know more about businesses visit:
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Many countries that are now constitutional monarchies evolved from governments that were once considered absolute monarchies.
O True
O False
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Today constitutional monarchies are mostly associated with Western European countries such as the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Spain, Luxembourg, Monaco, Liechtenstein, and Sweden. However, the two most populous constitutional monarchies in the world are in Asia: Japan and Thailand.
How did the human Right Violation Committee go about its work
Answers
Answer:
"I love you
no matter what
and will fight for
you no matter what
to all females"
The Golden Mean was an idea taught by Aristotle that meant
Answers
Answer: people should live moderately and take the middle position between two extremes. p.s. the answer on top is not Antigone is The History of Persian Wars.
Explanation:
which term is most closely associated with Hellenism under Alexander the Great
Answers
HELPPP
Champlain
a. erected a fort at Quebec
b. discovered Lake Champlain
c. dealt fairly with the Indians
d. opened North America to French colonization
e, was called the "Father of New France"
f. did all of these
Answers
I believe the answer is F. did all of these
How do these seminal documents reflect American democratic values?
Answers
Seminal documents in American history, such as the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and the Bill of Rights, reflect and embody American democratic values in several ways.
The Declaration of Independence, written in 1776, articulates the fundamental principles of democracy, including the belief in natural rights, equality, and consent of the governed. It proclaims that all individuals are created equal, endowed with certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These ideas formed the basis for democratic governance and the recognition of individual rights.The Constitution of the United States, ratified in 1788, establishes the framework for the American government and reflects democratic values through its system of checks and balances, separation of powers, and the rule of law. It enshrines the principles of representative democracy, empowering the people to elect their leaders and participate in the political process.The Bill of Rights, comprising the first ten amendments to the Constitution, guarantees essential individual liberties and rights, including freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and due process. These protections reflect the democratic values of freedom, pluralism, and the safeguarding of individual liberties against government intrusion.These seminal documents demonstrate the core democratic values that have shaped the American nation, emphasizing principles such as equality, individual rights, popular sovereignty, and limited government. They have provided a foundation for democratic governance and have influenced subsequent generations to strive towards a more inclusive and participatory society.For more such questions on Seminal documents
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Which amendment to the Constitution prevented
states from denying men the right to vote on the
basis of race?
Answers
Answer: The 15th Amendment.
Explanation: The 15th Amendment to the US Consitiutuion was called the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and was signed into law by Presiden.t Lyndon B. Johnson. The Amendment prevented anyone from denying a male citizen the right to vote based off of race, social class, etc.
What role did Cleisthenes play in the development of Greek democracy?
O He distributed power more evenly among the citizens.
O He opened citizenship to immigrants and enslaved workers.
O He freed the people who had been enslaved due to debt.
O He organized citizens into groups based on occupation.
Answers
Answer: The correct answer is D.He organized citizens into groups based on occupation.
Explanation: I had the same answer cause i´m in 7th grade two
Cleisthenes played a role in the establishment of Greek democracy by organizing citizens into groups based on occupation. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is democracy?The term democracy refers to the independence. The citizen of the country are right to choose the appropriate government. The citizen is various right to freedom of the country. There are various country to well-developed and based on democracy. The citizen is main right to vote, and equal right to male and female.
According to the Greek democracy, was the describe are the development in the Cleisthenes play. The group of the citizens are to decide the own occupation. There was to describe the occupation are the help to the generating the income.
As a result, the Cleisthenes played a role in the establishment of Greek democracy by organizing citizens into groups based on occupation. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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although initially the us attempted neutrality, when the german u-boat sunk the british freighter, lusitania, carrying british war material the us drew closer to war, viewing the act as
Answers
Although initially, US attempted neutrality, when the german u-boat sunk the British freighter, Lusitania, carrying British war material the US drew closer to war, viewing the act as a violation.
The German U-boat sank the British freighter Lusitania in the year 1915, which was at that time transporting British war supplies and civilian passengers, causing the US to reconsider its original decision to stay neutral during the first world war. The US saw the incident as a violation, a breach of international law and an attack on defenceless civilians.
More than a hundred Americans were among the twelve hundred individuals who died in the assault. The complete destruction of the Lusitania played a major part in pushing the nation closer to officially joining the conflict, even though the country would not do so until the year 1917. Germans perceived the sinking of the Lusitania as an act of aggression, which increased American anger and resolve to support the Allied cause.
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Which of the following was NOT a position put forth by Albert Beveridge in the imperialism readings?
Philippines themselves are rich in vegetable and mineral riches
We cannot repudiate the principle of self-governance in the Philippines without weakening that principle here
Philippines give us a base at the door of the East (to trade with China)
People there are not capable of self-governance
Answers
The position that was NOT put forth by Albert Beveridge in the imperialism readings is: "People there are not capable of self-governance."
In the context of imperialism, Albert Beveridge, an American politician and historian, favored imperialism. He believed that the United States should create a "New Empire" and expand its power worldwide. Beveridge argued that imperialism was necessary for economic growth and that the United States was capable of spreading its culture, laws, and values across the world.
Albert Beveridge put forth a number of positions in his advocacy for American imperialism. The positions he put forth in the imperialism readings are as follows:
Philippines themselves are rich in vegetable and mineral richesWe cannot repudiate the principle of self-governance in the Philippines without weakening that principle herePhilippines give us a base at the door of the East (to trade with China)People there are not capable of self-governanceThe fourth position was not put forth by Albert Beveridge in the imperialism readings.For more question on imperialism click on
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austria hungary before, during, and after ww1? need at least 2 paragraphs.
Answers
Austria-Hungary was a dual monarchy created in 1867 that ruled over a diverse population of ethnic groups, including Austrians, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Ukrainians, Croats, and others. Before WWI, Austria-Hungary was a great power and a member of the Triple Alliance with Germany and Italy.
However, the empire was faced with internal problems, such as ethnic tensions, economic disparities, and political instability, that threatened its unity and stability. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo in 1914, which was carried out by a Bosnian-Serb nationalist, triggered a chain of events that led to the outbreak of WWI.
What is the WW1?Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, and the war quickly spread throughout Europe.
During WWI, Austria-Hungary was one of the Central Powers that fought against the Allied Powers, which included Great Britain, France, and Russia. Austria-Hungary faced many challenges, including military defeats, shortages of food and resources, and internal rebellions.
Therefore, The end of Austria-Hungary marked the end of an era of European history and the beginning of a new era of nationalism, self-determination, and international relations.
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Why did the city of Byzantium changed to Constantinople?
Answers
Before being conquered by Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire in 1453, Constantinople served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire for the following 1,100 years, experiencing times of great prosperity and horrifying sieges.
The Ottomans ended the faltering Byzantine Empire by destroying the city of Constantinople's ancient land wall after besieging it for 55 days. Istanbul, the contemporary name for the ancient city of Constantinople, may be found in Turkey today. Since it was initially settled in the seventh century B.C., Constantinople has developed into a thriving port due to its advantageous location between Europe and Asia and its natural harbour. Under the leadership of the Roman Emperor Constantine, it was transformed into "New Rome," a Christian city with tremendous wealth and breathtaking beauty, in 330 A.D.
The Turkish capital then shifted to Ankara after the Turkish War of Independence. The Republic of Turkey's greatest metropolis and financial hub, Istanbul, was formally renamed in 1930. (1923–present). It is still Europe's biggest city.
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how does winston explain oceania’s constant state of war? who is the enemy and why is this confusing to winston?
Answers
In George Orwell's "1984", Winston explains Oceania's constant state of war as a tool used by the ruling party to maintain power and control over its citizens.
The enemy is a constantly changing concept, used as a means of rallying the public behind the party and its leaders.
Winston is confused by the nature of the enemy and the war because it is often ambiguous and inconsistent. One moment, the enemy may be Eurasia, and the next it may be Eastasia.
The party uses propaganda to manipulate the public's perception of the enemy and to justify the war effort. Winston's job at the Ministry of Truth involves rewriting history to fit the party's current narrative, adding to his confusion and disillusionment.
Overall, the constant state of war and the ever-changing enemy serve to create a sense of fear and uncertainty among the citizens of Oceania, making them more willing to accept the party's control and giving the party an excuse to maintain a strict and oppressive society.
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What countries were considered the Central Powers? Allied Powers?
Answers
Answer:
Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire were the 'Central Powers'
Great Britain, France (the Soviet Union the United States, and China.
Explanation:
How did former U.S. Senator George W. Norris achieve the change to the present structure of the Nebraska state legislature?
Answers
Answer: Former U.S. Senator George W. Norris achieved the change to the present structure of the Nebraska state legislature by introducing a constitutional amendment in 1934, which was later approved by the voters. The amendment established a nonpartisan, unicameral legislature, which replaced the previous bicameral legislature that consisted of the Nebraska House of Representatives and the Nebraska Senate. The change was seen as a way to increase efficiency and reduce partisanship in state government. Today, Nebraska remains the only state in the U.S. with a unicameral legislature.
Explanation:
making Medina the holiest city in Islam
Answers
Making Medina the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca. The site of the Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi) and the Prophet's Tomb.
About Medina :He is one of the largest mosques in the world and is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca. Medina is celebrated as the place where Muhammad founded his community of Muslims (ummah) after fleeing Mecca (622 AD) and where his remains were buried. A pilgrimage is made to his tomb in the city's main mosque.
What is the significance of Medina for Islam?It is Islam's second holiest site after Mecca and is home to Masjid Nabawi. Medina is revered as the site where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emigrated from Mecca in 622 AD and established a strong foundation for the Muslim community and Islam.
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what type of government did russia have under romanov rule
Answers
The Tsar (Czar) established autocratic rule—government by one man—under the title "Emperor and Autocrat of all Russia." Power had not transferred from the king to the people, as in the majority of other European nations.
What is an autocratic-government?A system of administration known as an autocracy places all of a state's authority in the hands of one individual, whose actions are not subject to regularized processes of public control (with the possible exception of the implied threat of a coup d'état or other types of revolt). [1]
When describing a monarch in the past, the term "autocrat" was used to denote strength and authority as well as a relation to the idea of "absence of conflicts of interest." The Russian monarch was referred to as the "Autocrat of all the Russia's as late as the early 20th century, demonstrating that this usage of the word persisted into the modern era.
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"The great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is . . . to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop."
— George Washington's Farewell Address
According to this excerpt, George Washington wanted the United States to follow a foreign policy based on which principle?
expansion on the western border
⊝
freedom to trade around the world
⊝
non-involvement in European affairs
⊝
full support for British merchant policy
Answers
Answer: non-involvement in European affairs
Explanation:
George Washington was a devout advocate of non-involvement in the affairs of other countries especially European powers.
This is why even though the French monarchy supported the Americans in gaining independence from the British, when they were overthrown in the French Revolution, the Americans under Washington did not get involved.
Washington thought it best to stay away from long term engagements with other nations and to maintain neutrality such that the best policy can be objectively followed.
What was a result of creating rail standardization?
Railways were able to transport meat without spoilage.
Trains provided cars with pull-down beds for overnight travel.
Trains from different rail lines could use each other’s tracks.
Rail companies began to create their own styles of rails and tracks.
Answers
The result of creating rail standardization is that trains from different rail lines could use each other’s tracks.
What is standardization?Standardization allows the same system across board.
It allows different train to move on same rail without restrictions this was done to ease the movement of train.
Therefore, The result of creating rail standardization is that trains from different rail lines could use each other’s tracks.
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Answer:
C. Trains from different rail lines could use each other’s tracks.Which country’s conflicts with Spain resulted in independence from Spain for Venezuela, Ecuador, and Colombia?
The Netherlands
Great Britain
India
France
Answers
Answer:
am not 100% sure but it is probably France