Answer:
Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons). Examples include neon (Ne), argon (Ar), and krypton (Kr).
HELP I'll give the first person with the correct answer brainliest !!!!
Which would have more thermal energy: a cup of room temperature water or a cup of cold water?
A.) A cup of cold water
B.) None of the above
C.) A cup of room temperature water
D.) They have the same thermal energy
A cup of water at room temperature has a higher temperature than a cup of cold water. Therefore, a cup of water at room temperature would have more thermal energy. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is generated when an increase in temperature causes atoms and molecules of a substance to move faster and as result, they collide with each other. The energy generated from the temperature of the heated material is called thermal energy.
Thermal Energy is due to the random motion of molecules, also known as internal Kinetic Energy. The thermal energy of a given material is directly proportional to the temperature.
The greater the temperature of a substance, the more the movement of molecules and the greater the thermal energy of that substance. Therefore, the cup of water has a higher temperature than the cup of cold water. The water molecules move faster in the cup of water at room temperature.
Therefore, a cup of room-temperature water has higher thermal energy.
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What is the best description of cirrus clouds?
Question 5 options:
High level (altitude) clouds that are white and wispy like horses tails.
Low level (altitude) clouds that are wispy and made of ice crystals.
Middle level (altitude) clouds that are thick and spread out like a blanket.
Middle level (altitude) clouds that are white and puffy with flat bottoms.
Answer:
i think that the best description of cirrus clouds is the the third option
Explanation:
i hope this helps you!
Which simple machines make up scissors?
A) one lever and one wedge
B) two levers and two wedges
C) one inclined plane and two pulleys
D) two inclined planes and two levers
Part E
There is still some debate about how heat waves in the North are linked to climate change. What are two questions you would ask the researchers in this study about the data?
THIS IS SCIENCE
WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST WHOEVER GIVES THE CORRECT ANSWER
Answer:
Here are some questions that could be asked about the data:
Could the heat wave be attributed to other causes?
Are similar heat waves occurring in areas with similar climates?
How often are heat waves occurring compared to past periods?
Explanation:
Edmentum sample answer
Hope this helps :)
Also pls mark me brainliest
In science, some quantities are known as vectors. Acceleration is one type of vector. Which of the following is an example of an acceleration vector?
Answer: 5 m/s 2 south
Explanation:
Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction.
Scalar quantities have only magnitude.
Distance is a scalar quantity. It refers only to how far an object has traveled. For example, 4 feet is a distance; it gives no information about direction. To say an object traveled 4 feet is somewhat ambiguous. To say the object traveled 4 feet west, for example, would be a displacement, and would then be a vector quantity. It gives a more complete picture of what happened.
Mass is a scalar quantity. Simply put, it refers to how much matter an object is made up of. It has magnitude but gives no indication of direction in any sense. The vector counterpart to mass is weight.
Weight is a vector quantity. Weight is a force, and forces are vectors, i.e. having both magnitude and direction. Perceived weight of an object at rest on earth is given by
W
=
→
F
g
=
m
g
, the product of the mass of the object and the free-fall acceleration constant,
g
, or simply equal to the force of gravity acting on the object. The force of gravity acts downward.
Time is a scalar quantity (as far as we are concerned at this level). It gives information about magnitude, i.e. how much time, but no information about direction.
Volume is a scalar quantity. It refers to the amount of space that an object occupies and therefore has magnitude, but gives no information about direction.
Density is a scalar quantity, having only magnitude and giving no information about direction. We can also reason that, because density is equal to mass divided by volume and both mass and volume are scalar quantities, density must also be a scalar quantity.
Speed is a scalar quantity, having only magnitude and giving no information about direction. For example,
40
m
s
is a speed, it tells us how fast an object is traveling, but nothing abut which direction the object is traveling in. The vector counterpart to speed is velocity.
Velocity is a vector quantity. Velocities have both magnitude and direction. For example,
40
m
s
NE is a velocity.
Acceleration is a vector quantity. Acceleration has both magnitude and direction. For example,
9.8
m
s
2
downward or
−
9.8
m
s
2
vertically is an acceleration.
Force is a vector quantity. Force has both magnitude and direction. Weight is an example of force given above. Another is the force of friction, which has some magnitude and acts in the direction opposite that of motion.
Temperature is a scalar quantity. A measurement of temperature has magnitude, but gives no information about direction.
Energy is a scalar quantity. It gives information about magnitude, e.g. how much energy an object has, but none about direction.
Note that certain quantities which are alone scalars can be represented as vectors when we discuss intervals or how the quantities change (e.g. measure of increase or decrease).
Resposta:
5 m/s2
a aceleração é a razão entre a variação de velocidade e a variação do tempo
Plz help! Write your answer in complete sentences ! Write a proper answer! 1st one to answer will get a brainliest!
Answer:
the name for CaCO3 is Calcium Carbnate, and its relations with coral reefs is that the process for making said compuond happens within coral, and is considered the building block for coral reefs.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
What kind of group 1 atoms are the most reactive? a. Small atoms c. Atoms with the most electrons in the valence level b. Large atoms d. Atoms at the top of the periodic table
Answer:
large atoms
Explanation:
its kinda obvious
Answer:
large atoms (B)
Explanation:
How do the properties of each of these materials vary? Paper and Cardboard, Plastic, Wood, Metals
PLEASE HELP NOW
The properties of all of these material vary from each other. Paper, cardboard and plastic are insulators and metals and conductors. Each of them has different physical properties.
What are physical properties ?The physical properties of a substance include properties which changes its physical structure, size, shape, phase etc. Solubility, conductivity, resistance etc. are also physical properties.
Here, paper, cupboard and plastic are insulators and they does not conduct electricity. Whereas, metals are very good conductors and they have wide range of applications in optoelectronic devices.
Each of these materials has different melting temperature and different uses. Their density also vary significantly. The paper is the less dense one here and metals are denser.
The applications of these materials are based on their physical properties.
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Select the correct answer.
Which description is most comparable to the convection currents that exist in Earth’s mantle?
A.
hot air rising and cold air sinking
B.
cold water rising and hot water sinking
C.
the Sun rising and then setting 14 hours later
D.
random distribution of temperatures
E.
hot air sinking and cold air rising
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
A becas hot air rising
Explanation:
What causes change to ecosystems and when changes to the living or nonliving things occur, what is the impact on the populations of that ecosystem?
(please write 2-3 sentences)
Answer:
Important direct drivers include habitat change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution. Most of the direct drivers of degradation in ecosystems and biodiversity currently remain constant or are growing in intensity in most ecosystems
Explanation:
Important direct drivers include habitat change, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation, and pollution. Most of the direct drivers of degradation in ecosystems and biodiversity currently remain constant or are growing in intensity in most ecosystems
pls i need answers to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd question
I believe number one has 2 valance electrons
number 2 has 1 valance electron
and number 3 has 8 valance electrons
valance electrons are the electrons on the outermost ring
someone help me with this question ASAP
how do this question?
Answer :
(a) The name of gas given off in the reaction is hydrogen gas.
(b) When we take the test tube containing zinc and sulfuric acid near a candle or a burner, we hear a pop sound. This shows the presence of hydrogen gas.
(c) The products formed in this reaction are zinc sulfate and hydrogen gas.
(d) When the evolution of hydrogen gas will stop.
(e) The word equation for this reaction is:
Zinc + Sulfuric acid \(\rightarrow\) Zinc sulfate +Hydrogen gas
Explanation:
As we know that when an acid reacts with a metal, then a salt and hydrogen gas are formed.
As per question, when sulfuric acid reacts with zinc metal then zinc sulfate and hydrogen gas are formed.
The word equation for this reaction is:
Zinc + Sulfuric acid \(\rightarrow\) Zinc sulfate +Hydrogen gas
The balanced chemical reaction is as follows:
\(Zn(s)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow ZnSO_4(aq)+H_2(g)\)
In this reaction, zinc metal displaces the hydrogen form sulfuric acid.
When we take the test tube containing zinc and sulfuric acid near a candle or a burner, we hear a pop sound. This shows the presence of hydrogen gas.
im giving brainliest
Answer:
a
Explanation:
just needed the points, sorry
Answer:
I'm confused what is this?
Explanation:
All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum, usually referred to as the speed of light. This speed is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second and is represented by the symbol c.
4. Identify the formula you can use to calculate the speed of an electromagnetic wave.
Answer:
When passing through a vacuum, all electromagnetic waves irrespective of their individual wavelengths must possess the same speed. This is called the speed of light in a vacuum. The speed of light in a given medium is a constant and applies to all electromagnetic waves irrespective of their frequency and wavelength.
Explanation:
Hope it helps :-)
Motohiro felt chilled by the rainy afternoon. He decided to make a cup of hot tea. He let the tea leaves steep too long and the tea was bitter, Motohiro added some sugar to his tea to improve the flavor. After he stirred the sugar with the tea, he couldn’t see the sugar any longer.
Which statement best describes what happened to the sugar?
The sugar molecules disappeared.
The sugar molecules melted.
The atoms that make up the sugar were destroyed.
The sugar molecules mixed evenly with the tea
The sugar turned into a new substance.
(I don’t know the answer, my mouse is on a random one in the photo)
Thank you !
Answer: the correct one would be option B.
Explanation:
hhhhhhheeeeeeelllllllppppppppppp
Answer:
the answer is C hope I helped
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Pollen is transferred from the stamen of one flower to the stigma of another. What has occurred?
How does an atom change if all of its electrons are removed?
p.s. I'll mark the first answer the brainliest if it is correct! ;)
a. The atom’s volume increases.
b. The atom’s mass increases.
c. The atom becomes positively charged.
d. The atom becomes negatively charged.
c. The atom becomes positively charged
if the electrons are removed it means theres no longer a negative charge to balance the positive charge of the protons in the atom
HELPPPPPPPPPP DUE TODAY
Jamie completes the following steps in an experiment to investigate how temperature affects how fast something will rust in water. He places a nail in a bowl of water in the sun and a nail in a bowl of water in the shade. He also leaves an iron nail out of the water in a dry bag out of the sun. Why would Jamie leave one out of the water and out of the sun?
A Jamie also wants to test if the water affects how fast the iron nail will rust.
B Jamie notices that the size of the nail is different, so he does not want to use it later.
C Jamie doing all these steps to create a control group to compare his results to.
D Jamie puts the nail in a cooler place to see if it will rust as fast as the other items.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
1. First Experiment: Thomson directed the beam at an electrometer and tried to separate the
evidence of charge from the path of the beam. What connection did Thomson find between
charge and the cathode rays? Was the charge positive or negative?
Which of the following statements correctly explains why physical properties of a substance can be used to separate mixtures?
1. When substances are mixed together, they retain their physical properties.
2. When substances are mixed together, you can see each individual component
3. When substances are mixed together, the mixture assumes the physical properties of each individual substance.
4. Mixtures contain different substances with different properties and chemists can separate one item from the mixture by forcing it to undergo a chemical change.
Answer:
4) Mixtures contain different substances with different properties and chemists can separate one item from the mixture by forcing it to undergo a chemical change.
Explanation:
Mixtures contain different substances with different physical properties, such as boiling point, melting point, solubility, density, and so on. These properties can be used to separate the individual substances in the mixture through various techniques. For example, distillation is a separation technique that relies on differences in boiling points of the substances in a mixture. When a mixture is heated, the substance with the lower boiling point will vaporize first, and it can be collected and cooled to form a pure substance. Similarly, other techniques such as chromatography, filtration, and crystallization also rely on differences in physical properties to separate mixtures.
On the other hand, chemical changes involve the rearrangement of atoms within a substance, resulting in the formation of a new substance with different properties than the original. While chemical changes can be used to synthesize new substances, they are not typically used to separate mixtures.
Please help me por favor :'(
help
Nicole has 2 glasses on the counter: one of water and one of sugar-water. She is baking a cake and needs to use the sugar-water for the glaze. Both glasses look identical, but one contains a mixture and the other contains a compound.
Is sugar-water a mixture or a compound? Define mixtures and compounds, and explain how, without tasting it, Nicole can test to make sure she is using the sugar-water in the glaze.
Answer:
sugar-water is a mixture not a compound.(homogeneous mixture.)
Explanation:
Compounds are substances formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements. Mixtures are substances formed by physically mixing two or more substances together.
The solution of sugar in water is considered a mixture not a compound because the particles of sugar and water are not completely dissolve nor mixed in a fixed proportion or ratio. hope this helped :)
HELP ASAP!! An experiment is performed in which a crystalline substance is added to a beaker filled with room-temperature water. The following observations were made:
1. The crystals dissolve.
2. A precipitate forms.
3. The bottom of the beaker feels warm to the touch.
4. Bubbles begin to form in the water.
Which observations are evidence that a chemical reaction took place?
Answer:
observations (2), (3), and (4) provide strong evidence that a chemical reaction occurred.
Explanation:
Observations (2), (3), and (4) are evidence of a chemical reaction because a precipitate formed, energy was released (the bottom of the beaker felt warm), and bubbles were formed in the water. Observation (1) indicates a physical change, not a chemical reaction.
Describe how the Rube Goldberg device design that you created follows the law of conservation of energy. Be sure to include both parts of the law of conservation of energy in your description.
a train moving at a velocity of 15 m/s is accelerated to 24 m/s over a 12 second period
Answer:
o.75
Explanation:
A train moving at a velocity of 15 m/s is accelerated to 24m/s over a 12 second period, time traveled by the train is 12 seconds.
The initial velocity u of the train is 15 m/s, the final velocity v is 24 m/s, and the time t is 12 seconds. The train is undergoing uniform acceleration.
We can use the kinematic equation to relate the initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time:
v = u + at
Solving for t:
\(\[ t = \dfrac{v - u}{a} \]\)
Given that a is the acceleration and is calculated as:
\(\[ a = \dfrac{v - u}{t} \]\)
Substitute the given values:
\(\[ a = \dfrac{24 \, \text{m/s} - 15 \, \text{m/s}}{12 \, \text{s}} \]\)
\(\[ a = \dfrac{9 \, \text{m/s}}{12 \, \text{s}} \\\\= 0.75 \, \text{m/s}^2 \]\)
Now substitute the calculated acceleration back into the equation for \( t \):
\(\[ t = \dfrac{v - u}{a} \\\\= \dfrac{24 \, \text{m/s} - 15 \, \text{m/s}}{0.75 \, \text{m/s}^2} \]\)
\(\[ t = \dfrac{9 \, \text{m/s}}{0.75 \, \text{m/s}^2} \\\\= 12 \, \text{s} \]\)
Thus, the time traveled by the train is 12 seconds.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
A train moving at a velocity of 15 m/s is accelerated to 24m/s over a 12 second period. Determine the time travelled
When an Alka-Seltzer® tablet is put in water, there is a chemical change because there are bubbles produced. The Alka-Seltzer® tablet slowly disappears over time. What would speed up the chemical change?
Adding more water would cause the chemical change to speed up.
Changing the color of the tablet would cause the chemical change to speed up.
Decreasing the temperature of the water would cause the chemical change to speed up.
Increasing the temperature of the water would cause the chemical change to speed up.
Scientists approximate that there are 20 billion stars like our sun in the Milky Way.
Why does the sun appear to be brighter than any other star in the Milky Way?
A.the sun is older than all of the other stars in the Milky Way
B.the sun is closer to the earth than any other star in the Milky Way
C.the sun is hotter than any other star in the Milky Way
D.the sun has more energy than any other star in the Milky Way
Answer: B.) the sun is closer to the Earth
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the sun is really hot so that is why
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