A compound that can act as both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and a Brønsted-Lowry base is known as amphiprotic or amphoteric substance.Brønsted-Lowry acid is an acid that donates a proton (H+) in an acid-base reaction.
A Brønsted-Lowry acid is described as a species that has one or more hydrogen ions that may be lost in chemical reactions. Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen bromide (HBr) are examples of this.A Brønsted-Lowry base is defined as a substance that accepts a proton (H+) in an acid-base reaction.
A Brønsted-Lowry base is described as a substance that can accept a proton from an acid or donate a pair of electrons. An example is ammonia (NH3).An amphiprotic or amphoteric substance is a substance that can act as either an acid or a base. In an acid-base reaction, they are capable of reacting with either an acid or a base. A substance that can behave as either a proton acceptor or a proton donor is referred to as amphiprotic.
This can also be referred to as an amphoteric substance.Examples of amphoteric substancesSome examples of amphoteric substances are:WaterH2O can act as an acid or a base. It can accept protons (H+) to become OH- or donate a proton to become H3O+.Hydrogen carbonate ionHydrogen carbonate ion (HCO3-) can accept a proton to become carbonic acid (H2CO3) or donate a proton to become carbonate ion (CO32-).Amino acidAmino acids can have carboxyl and amino functional groups in their molecule. They can donate and accept protons making them amphoteric in nature.
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Which atom has the lowest(smallest) ionization energy?
A. Na
B.K
C. Me
D. Ca
Can human actions lead to a decrease in earth’s temperature
Answer:
Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities have released large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which has changed the earth's climate.
Explanation:
Suggest the pH of the solution made when potassium oxide dissolves in water.
It gets basic
ie ph>7 for basic solutions
lements in the same group in the periodic table often have similar chemical reactivity. which of the following statements is the best explanation for this observation? multiple choice question. elements in the same group have the same effective nuclear charge and total nuclear charge. elements in the same group have the same radius. elements in the same group have the same valence electron configuration. elements in the same group have the same ionization energy.
Elements in the same group have the same valence electron configuration.
What factor contributes to similar chemical reactivity among elements in the same group?The best explanation for the observation that elements in the same group of the periodic table often exhibit similar chemical reactivity is that they have the same valence electron configuration.
The chemical behavior of an element is primarily determined by the arrangement and number of electrons in its outermost energy level, known as the valence electrons.
Elements in the same group have similar valence electron configurations because they have the same number of valence electrons.
Valence electrons are responsible for forming chemical bonds and participating in chemical reactions.
Elements with the same valence electron configuration tend to have similar chemical properties because they have similar tendencies to gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
For example, elements in Group 1 (such as lithium, sodium, and potassium) all have one valence electron in their outermost energy level.
As a result, they exhibit similar reactivity, readily losing that one valence electron to form a +1 ion.
In contrast, elements in Group 17 (such as fluorine, chlorine, and bromine) have seven valence electrons. They tend to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration of eight electrons, forming -1 ions.
In summary, the similar chemical reactivity observed among elements in the same group of the periodic table can be attributed to their having the same valence electron configuration, which influences their ability to form chemical bonds and participate in reactions.
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Which acid neutralize base
A.Ca(OH)2
B.NaOH
C.Al(OH)3
D.KOH
Answer:
NaOH
Explanation:
sodium hydroxide
A gas, in a sealed container, occupies a volume of 7.54 L at a pressure of 7.59
atm and a temperature of 293 K. What volume, in liters, will the gas occupy if
the pressure changes to 3.49 atm and the temperature remains unchanged?
Answer:
16.4
Explanation:
(7.59atm)(7.54L) (3.49atm)(V )
———————— = ——————²
293K 293K
Steps:
7.59×7.54×293= 16767.9798
293×3.49= 1022.57
16767.9798÷1022.57= 16.39787 ➡️sig fig➡️ 16.4
Directions: Fill in the blanks to complete the idea. 1. Constellations are group of that form pattems in the night sky 2. Ursa Major, Cassiopeia, and Orion are some common 3. Stars are used to tell and time, predict weather, and to serve as birth sign
PASAGOT PO NG MAAYOS
KAILANGAN LANG PO
BRAINLIEST+FOLLOW+HEART+POINT
BAD ANSWER-REPORT
1. Constellations are group of stars that form pattems in the night sky
2. Ursa Major, Cassiopeia, and Orion are some common constellations.
3. Stars are used to tell directions and time, predict weather, and to serve as birth sign.
are milliseconds or kilo seconds larger?
Answer:
kilo seconds
Explanation:
kilo prefix means it is large and . milli as small
Which of the following is false?
The orbits defined in the Bohr model of an atom for atoms in the first and second period. But, beyond those atoms, the model no longer is appropriate.
The dual nature of an electron prevents simultaneously knowing both the exact location and the velocity of the electron.
The Schrödinger equations take into account the dual nature of an electron to define regions in space where electrons have a high probability of being located.
The more precisely the location of an electron is known, the less precisely the velocity is known.
Answer:
B is the false one
hope it helps u u u BRAINLIST
the model below shoes an atom of an element. what is the atomic number of this atom?
A- 6
B- 8
C- 9
D- 16
what is the correct order of Strontium, tin and iron by increasing atomic size???
Atomic size or radius refers to the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence electrons. The size of an atom increases as you move down a group and decreases as you move across a period in the periodic table.
The correct order of Strontium, tin, and iron by increasing atomic size is:
Iron < Tin < Strontium
Iron has the smallest atomic radius among the three elements, followed by tin, and then strontium, which has the largest atomic radius. This is because strontium is located in the third row of the periodic table, while iron and tin are located in the fourth and fifth rows, respectively. As we move down a group, the number of energy levels or shells increases, leading to an increase in atomic size. Therefore, strontium has the largest atomic size among the three elements.
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What does light travel in?
Answer:
Light travels as a wave.
Explanation:
But unlike sound waves or water waves, it does not need any matter or material to carry its energy along. This means that light can travel through a vacuum—a completely airless space. (Sound, on the other hand, must travel through a solid, a liquid, or a gas.)
Explain how the chromatography shows that all three samples have at least one substance common✨
In chromatography,when all the three samples have atleast one substance common it is indicated by Rf values which are same for the 3 samples as they have one substance common in them.
What is chromatography?Chromatography is a separation technique which is generally used for separating substances based on their solubilities. The technique makes use of two phases the mobile phase and the stationary phase.
The components are separated from each other based on their solubility in the mobile phase. Component which is least soluble does not travel along the mobile phase while component which is highly soluble travels with the mobile phase.
The difference in the solubility of the components is measured with the reference to the solvent front and is expressed in terms of Rf value.
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If a diver complains of a headache and nausea, and the diver's lips are redder than normal after a dive, ___________is a likely cause.
a. carbon monoxide poisoning.
b. nitrogen narcosis
c. decompression sickness
d. oxygen toxicity.
Carbon monoxide poisoning is a likely cause if a diver complains of a headache and nausea, and their lips are redder than normal after a dive.
Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when a diver inhales exhaust fumes from a boat or poorly maintained compressor while filling their tanks with air. The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, nausea, and reddening of the lips, which can be mistaken for decompression sickness.
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be a serious condition and should be treated immediately by seeking medical attention. Divers can prevent carbon monoxide poisoning by ensuring that they only fill their tanks with air from a reputable source and by avoiding areas with exhaust fumes. Additionally, divers can use carbon monoxide detectors to test the air in their tanks before diving.
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If you add sucrose to catalase when testing for reactivity, do you expect to see a reaction?.
There is no reaction when you add catalase to sucrose.
What is sucrose?Sucrose is a disaccharide that consist of glucose and fructose. Both glucose and fructose are hexoses.
Owing to the fact that catalase is specific to sucrose, there is no reaction when you add catalase to sucrose.
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Based on the electron configuration of the
two atoms, predict the ratio of hydrogen to
fluorine in the compound.
The ratio of hydrogen to fluorine in the compound is 1:2.
What is electron configuration?
Electronic configuration, also referred to as electronic structure or electron configuration, is the configuration of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus.
What is atom?
A chemical element's atom is a particular type of particle of matter. A positively charged electron or multiple negatively charged electrons surround the central nucleus of an atom. Protons and neutrons, two relatively heavy particles that make up the positively charged nucleus, may be present.
The electronic configuration of hydrogen has one valence shell order of the configuration, fluorine has two valence shells.
Therefore, ratio of hydrogen to fluorine in the compound is 1:2.
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Help easy valence electrons question (picture)
Answer:
4,7,2
Explanation:
Count the amount of electrons on the outer shell on each question.
a. 4 valence electrons
b. 7 valence electrons
c. 2 valence electrons
the isotope has a half life of 5715 years. now there are 40g of the isotope. How much will remain after 1600 years. round to 4 decimal places
Category ------------ Nuclear chemistry
Sub-category --------- Radioactivity
ANSWER
The remaining amount of isotope after 1600 years is 32.9444 grams
EXPLANATION
Given that;
The half life of the isotope is 5715 years
The initial mass of the isotope is 40 grams
The decay time is 1600 years
Follow the steps below to find the remaining mass after 1600 years
\(\text{ A\lparen t\rparen= A}_o(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}}\)Where
A(t) is the amount of mass remaining after time t
Ao is the initial amount of mass of the substance
t1/2 is the half-life of the substance
t is the decay time
Substitute the given data into the above formula
\(\begin{gathered} \text{ A\lparen t\rparen = 40 \lparen}\frac{\text{ 1}}{\text{ 2}})^{\frac{1600}{5715}} \\ \\ \text{ A\lparen t\rparen = 40 \lparen}\frac{\text{ 1}}{\text{ 2}})^{0.279965} \\ A(t)\text{ = 40 \lparen0.5\rparen}^{0.279965} \\ \text{ A\lparen t\rparen = 40 }\times\text{ 0.8236109} \\ \text{ A\lparen t\rparen = 32.9444 grams} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the remaining amount of isotope after 1600 years is 32.9444 grams
A temperature increase causes the particles to what ??!
Which element is a metal?
A. Ba
B. I
C. O
D. S
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is the mole ratio between oxygen and carbon dioxide?
C25H52 + 38 O2 → 25 CO2 + 26 H2O
Answer:
38 : 25
Explanation:
First thing's first, we have to confirm if the reaction is indeed balanced.
The equation of the reaction is given as;
C25H52 + 38 O2 → 25 CO2 + 26 H2O
From the reaction, 38 moles of O2 produces 25 moles of CO2
The ratio is given as;
38 : 25
what is the diffrince in snow and hail?
Which sentence most accurately describes the daily growth rate of plants? (1 point)
Answer: D- average change in plant height, divided by, the number of days.
(i had to look up the test you were talking about to find what the answer choices were.)
Hope this helps!
Use dimensional analysis to solve the following: 2.3 mi =
2.3 miles is equal to 12093 ft.
1 mile =5280 ft2.3 miles = 2.3 x 5280= 12144 ft
1 ft= 12 in12144 ft = 12144 x 12 = 145728 in
3 ft = 1 yd12144 ft =. (1÷3) × 12144 = 4048 yd
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This question is incomplete, above explanation might help.
Delta H in chemistry means????
Answer:
In chemistry, the letter "H" represents the enthalpy of a system
Explanation:
Consider the balanced reaction
below:
2AI+ 3Cl₂ → 2AICI 3
->>
How many grams of aluminum are
required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride?
The weight of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride is 234.9 g
What is the use of aluminium chloride ?
Aluminum chloride is useful for the treatment of palmar, plantar, and axillary hyperhidrosis.
Aluminum chloride has also been reported to be useful in facial and scalp hyperhidrosis
The balanced chemical equation represents the mole ratio in which the chemicals combine.
In this case, illustrates that 2 mol Al produces 2 mol Al Cl₃, hence these 2 chemicals are in a 1:1 ratio.
Thus, to produce 8.70 mol aluminium chloride, it will require 8.70 mol aluminium.
But this quantity of Al has a mass in grams of
m = n × Mr
= 8.70 mol × 27g/mol
= 234.9 g
Hence, The weight of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride is 234.9 g
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What is the compound name of this formula CuSO4 ?
Copper(II) sulfate.
Explanations:Before we name the given compound, we need to know what chemical compounds are. Chemical compounds are chemical substances composed of molecules formed from atoms of an element and held together by a chemical bond.
Given the chemical compound CuSO4, this compound contains copper, sulfur, and oxygen element.
The molecular compound CuSO4 is named with the first element first and then the second element by using the stem of the element name plus the suffix -ate
The compound name for CuSo4 will therefore be Copper(II) sulfate. The roman numeral of (II) comes from the sum of the oxidation state of the element.
Note that the oxygen atoms have a -2 oxidation number, and sulfur has a +6, oxidation number to have (4 * -2) + 6 = -2. This makes copper have an oxidation number of +2.
For which mechanisms - SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 - does the mechanism involve carbocation intermediates? Select all that apply.
The mechanisms that involve carbocation intermediates are SN1 and E1.
Both SN1 and E1 reactions proceed via a two-step process where the leaving group leaves in the first step and a carbocation intermediate is formed. In the case of SN1, the nucleophile then attacks the carbocation intermediate to complete the reaction, while in E1, a base removes a proton from a neighboring carbon to form an alkene. On the other hand, SN2 and E2 reactions proceed via a one-step process and do not involve carbocation intermediates.
In SN2 reactions, the nucleophile attacks the substrate at the same time the leaving group leaves, leading to inversion of stereochemistry. In E2 reactions, a base removes a proton from a β-carbon while the leaving group leaves, leading to the formation of an alkene. It is important to note that the choice of mechanism depends on several factors such as the substrate, nucleophile/base, solvent, and reaction conditions. The mechanisms that involve carbocation intermediates are SN1 and E1.
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Which statement describes the potential energy diagram of an eco therm if reaction? A the activation energy of the reactants is greater than the activation energy of the products
The true statement is that the potential energy of the reactants is greater than the potential energy of the products.
What is an exothermic reaction?A chemical process known as an exothermic reaction produces heat as a byproduct. An exothermic reaction produces a net release of energy because the reactants have more energy than the products do. Although it can also be released as light or sound, this energy usually manifests as heat.
The overall enthalpy change (H) in an exothermic reaction is negative, indicating that heat is released during the reaction. Usually, the energy released is passed to the environment, raising the temperature.
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PREPARATION OF BASES
The preparation of bases involves several methods that are used to create substances with basic or alkaline properties are Reaction of metal with water, Reaction of metal oxide with water, Neutralization reaction, Ammonia gas dissolving in water and Partial neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid.
Reaction of metal with water: Certain metals, such as sodium or potassium, react with water to form hydroxides. For example, sodium reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Reaction of metal oxide with water: Metal oxides, such as calcium oxide (CaO) or magnesium oxide (MgO), can be added to water to form metal hydroxides. This process is known as hydration. For instance, when calcium oxide reacts with water, it forms calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
Neutralization reaction: Bases can be prepared by neutralizing an acid with an appropriate alkaline substance. This involves combining an acid with a base to form water and a salt. For example, mixing hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) results in the formation of water and sodium chloride (NaCl).
Ammonia gas dissolving in water: Ammonia gas (NH3) can dissolve in water to form ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), which is a weak base.
Partial neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid: Mixing a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), with a weak acid, like acetic acid (CH3COOH), results in the formation of a base with a lesser degree of alkalinity.
These methods are utilized in laboratories, industries, and various applications where bases are required, such as in the production of cleaning agents, pharmaceuticals, and chemical reactions. Each method has its own advantages and specific applications depending on the desired base and its properties.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
What are the various methods involved in the preparation of bases?
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