TG synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum of the cell, while fatty acid synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm.
TG (triglyceride) synthesis involves the production of TG molecules from glycerol and fatty acids. This process occurs in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum of the cell. In the cytoplasm, the fatty acids are activated by attaching to CoA molecules and transported to the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, the fatty acids are used to build TG molecules with the help of enzymes such as diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT).
Fatty acid synthesis, on the other hand, involves the production of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA molecules. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and is catalyzed by a complex of enzymes known as fatty acid synthase. The resulting fatty acids can then be used for TG synthesis or other cellular processes.
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What are accommodation reflexes, and how do they support seeing objects that are near and far
Why do rods not function effectively in bright light while cones do not function effectively in dim lights?
The accommodation reflex, also known as the close reaction, is a three-part reflex that thickens the lens, constricts the pupil, and rotates the eyes inward, or converges the eyes.
What accommodation reflexes and rods relations?When a person examines a close object, the medial rectus muscle becomes more toned and the pupil constrictes (the papillae constrictor muscle contracts), which together result in accommodation and convergence of the eyes.
Therefore, The accommodation reflex's job is to coordinate the visual focus of attention on nearby things. Diplopia is avoided by proper convergence. The depth of field is increased by pupil constriction.
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which of the following factors would not increase the virulence of a specific microbe
The presence of a microbe in small numbers would not increase its virulence.
Virulence refers to the ability of a microorganism to cause disease or harm within a host. Factors that enhance virulence typically involve mechanisms that allow the microbe to evade or overcome the host's immune system and cause more severe damage.
Options a, b, and d are all factors that can increase the virulence of a microbe. Secretion of toxins can directly damage host cells and tissues, leading to disease progression. Bacterial pili, which are hair-like appendages on the surface of some bacteria, can aid in attachment to host cells and enhance the ability to invade tissues. Secretion of invasive enzymes can facilitate the penetration of the microbe into host tissues and contribute to the spread of infection.
However, the presence of a microbe in small numbers alone does not necessarily increase its virulence. Virulence is more dependent on the specific mechanisms and factors employed by the microbe to establish infection and cause harm, rather than the numerical abundance of the microbe. In fact, some highly virulent pathogens can cause severe disease even when present in relatively small numbers due to their potent virulence factors and the ability to evade host defenses.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following factors would not increase the virulence of a specific microbe?
a. secretion of toxins. b. presence of bacterial pili. c. presence in small numbers. d. secretion of invasive enzymes.Consider this plant cell. The organelles in a plant cell are labeled. Part G is the middle layer of the cell. Which organelle is labeled G? cytoplasm cell wall cell membrane vacuole
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
jus took the test on edg
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the Earth Science Reference Tables, the diagram below, and your knowledge of Earth science. The diagram is a geologic cross section of the rocks that underlie parts of southern New York State and northern New Jersey. Landscape regions are indicated across the top of the diagram. Which important New York State fossil is most likely to be found in the Triassic Age rocks in the Newark Lowlands?
Eurypterid
Mastodon
Coelophysis
Naples tree
Answer:
Coelophysis is most likely to be found in the Triassic Age rocks in the Newark Lowlands
TCAGGCATTTACGACTCG complemetry strand
Answer:
This isnt a question.
Explanation:
(MC)
How does the Tenth Amendment benefit you today?
O You will have the right to a jury trial if accused of a crime.
O It allows state governments to provide free education.
You have the right to ignore parent and teacher rules.
It allows state governments to ignore citizen rights.
The Tenth Amendment benefits individuals today by allowing state governments to have certain powers and protect citizens' rights, including providing free education and allowing state-level decision-making.
The Tenth Amendment of the United States Constitution states that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. This amendment serves as a protection of individual rights and promotes a system of federalism, where power is shared between the federal government and state governments.
One way the Tenth Amendment benefits individuals today is by allowing state governments to provide free education. Education is primarily regulated and funded at the state level, giving states the authority to establish educational policies and allocate resources to ensure access to education for their citizens.
Additionally, the Tenth Amendment allows state governments to make decisions that protect citizens' rights within their respective jurisdictions. It grants states the power to enact laws and policies that reflect the needs and values of their populations, as long as they do not violate the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.
Therefore, the Tenth Amendment ensures that state governments have certain powers and autonomy to address the needs of their citizens, including the provision of education and the ability to protect individual rights within their jurisdiction.
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What are the primary secondary and tertiary structure of protein?
A protein's polypeptide chain's amino acid composition is thought to be its basic structure, but a polypeptide's local spatial arrangement of its backbone (main chain) atoms is thought to be its secondary structure.
What makes a protein what it is at its core?The linear amino acid sequence is regarded to be the primary structural component of proteins. The side chains of amino acids can have a variety of chemistries.
The primary structure is made up of a linear chain of amino acids. The secondary structure is made up of areas where amino acid chains are stabilised by hydrogen bonds with the polypeptide backbone. These hydrogen bonding result in alpha helices and beta pleated sheets, which make up the secondary structure.
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DO NOWHow areferritin andfunction forpomaryglycogen similar in theirOrganiom?anOrganism
Ferritin is found in hemoglobin that aids in the function of metabolism. Glycogen is a carbohydrate that consists of glycogen that can be hydrolyzed when needed. Both Ferritin and Glycogen function by storing the needed materials for the organism such as Human beings.
UNIT TEST!! Help!! :C
1. Which statements describe gene therapy? Check all that apply.
☐ It cures all cases of cystic fibrosis.
☐ It involves the modification of DNA.
☐ It is easy to apply to all cells affected by the disorder.
☐ It attempts to replace a mutated gene with normal DNA.
☐ It does not always cure patients who use it.
2. A fruit fly has black eyes. Having red eyes is a dominant trait (R) and having black eyes is a recessive trait (r).
Which describes the fruit fly’s genotype and phenotype?
A.)genotype: black eyes
phenotype: Rr
B.)genotype: black eyes
phenotype: rr
C.)genotype: rr
phenotype: black eyes
D.)genotype: Rr
phenotype: black eyes
Thank you sm for helping <33
Answer:
for number one i got ☐ It involves the modification of DNA
☐ It attempts to replace a mutated gene with normal DNA.
☐ It does not always cure patients who use it.
FOR NUMBER TWO I GOT:
D.)genotype: Rr
phenotype: black eyes
plz mark brainliest!!!
Answer:
☐ It cures all cases of cystic fibrosis.
☐ It involves the modification of DNA. √
☐ It is easy to apply to all cells affected by the disorder.
☐ It attempts to replace a mutated gene with normal DNA. √
☐ It does not always cure patients who use it. √
Explanation:
A animals list is searched for Owl using binary search. Animals list: ( Bear, Bee, Eagle, Gecko, Goat, Narwhal, Owl, Penguin, Whale, Zebra )
What is the first animal searched?
What is the second animal searched?
A binary search is an algorithmic search approach that is mainly used to find the position of an element (target value) in an already sorted list.
The following are the first and second animals searched respectively in the given list of animals using binary search. The first animal searched The first animal searched when using binary search in the given list of animals is Narwhal.
The second animal searched The second animal searched when using binary search in the given list of animals is Owl. The first animal searched The first animal searched when using binary search in the given list of animals is Narwhal.
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what is a probable reason that a trait skips a generation?
describe in detail how enzymes function using pectinase as an example
Answer:
Pectinase is an enzyme that breaks down pectin, a polysaccharide found in plant cell walls. Therefore, pectinase enzymes are commonly used in processes involving the degradation of plant materials, such as speeding up the extraction of fruit juice from fruit, including apples and sapota
Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould argue that evolution is characterized by long periods of relative stability that are: A. the essence of gradual evolution. B. punctuated by sudden changes. C. exactly like Darwin ropose D. only changed very slowly.
Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould argue that evolution is characterized by long periods of relative stability that are punctuated by sudden changes. The correct option is B.
Thus, the punctuated equilibrium hypothesis, put out by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould, contends that evolution is characterized by protracted periods of relative stability, or stasis, interspersed with comparatively brief intervals of rapid change.
They proposed that species frequently experience stasis, or prolonged periods of little to no morphological change, and punctuation, or sudden change. The conventional idea of ongoing, steady change through time, as advocated by Charles Darwin, is challenged by this viewpoint.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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the blood’s resistance to flow is influenced largely by the __________, which is the percentage of the total blood volume composed of red blood cells.
The blood's resistance to flow is influenced largely by the hematocrit, which is the percentage of the total blood volume composed of red blood cells.
The volume percentage of red blood cells in blood is determined as part of a blood test and is referred to as the hematocrit. Several other names also know this percentage. The measurement relies on the number of red blood cells and their average size. In most cases, the range for males is between 40.7% and 50.3%, and it ranges between 36.1% and 44.3% for females.
With the advanced technology found in today's laboratories, the hematocrit can either be estimated by an automated analyzer or directly measured, with the method chosen depending on the manufacturer of the analyzer. The calculated hematocrit is obtained by multiplying the total number of red cells by the average volume of each cell.
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The experiment shown is not a valid (fair) test. What other factor (apart from light intensity) would increase as the light is moved nearer?
The temperature would increase as the light is moved nearer.
The experiment shown is not a valid (fair) test because the variable being tested, the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis, is confounded by another variable, temperature. As the light is moved closer to the plant, the temperature around the plant increases due to the heat generated by the light source. This increase in temperature can also affect the rate of photosynthesis and therefore, cannot be isolated as a factor affecting the results.
In order to obtain valid results, it would be necessary to control for temperature by using a constant heat source or by conducting the experiment in a temperature-controlled environment. By doing so, any changes in the rate of photosynthesis can be more confidently attributed to changes in light intensity alone, without the confounding effects of temperature.
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which is one of the major breaks between the postmodern period and the modern period?
The rejection of grand narratives is one of the major breaks between the postmodern period and the modern period.
The modern period is characterized by an emphasis on reason and science as the primary methods for understanding the world. The modern period began in the 17th century and lasted until the mid-20th century, and it saw the rise of capitalism, industrialization, and nationalism.
It was also marked by an emphasis on individualism, human rights, and democracy.The modern period was also characterized by the belief in grand narratives, which were overarching stories that explained the world and humanity's place in it.
Examples of grand narratives include religion, Marxism, and liberalism. These narratives were seen as universal, and they were used to justify political, economic, and social systems. For example, Marxism was used to justify socialism, while liberalism was used to justify democracy.
However, the modern period saw the decline of these grand narratives as people began to question their validity.
The postmodern period is characterized by a rejection of grand narratives and an emphasis on pluralism and diversity. The postmodern period began in the mid-20th century and is still ongoing. It was marked by an emphasis on popular culture, consumerism, and globalization.
The postmodern period saw the rise of postmodernism, which is a philosophical and cultural movement that questions the validity of modernist assumptions.
Postmodernism rejects the idea of a grand narrative, arguing that there is no one-size-fits-all explanation of the world. Instead, postmodernism emphasizes the diversity of human experience and the need to respect different perspectives.
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What are the 5 steps in protein synthesis?
Answer:
(a) Activation of amino acids
(b) Transfer of amino acid to tRNA
(c) Initiation of polypeptide chain
(d) Chain Termination
(e) Protein translocation
Answer:
1.Activation of amino acid
2. Transfer of amino acid to tRNA
3.Initiation of polypeptide chain
4.Chain Termination
5.Protein translocation
The driving forces of tectonic plates are related to convection currents in Earth’s ____.
A) crust
B) mantle
C) inner core
D) outer core
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Mantle
STUDY ISLAND :)
THE EARTH IS KIND OF LIKE THE MANTLE
Which organisms would likely be the most difficult to kill if you were you to can your own food? group of answer choices
Endospore would have been most difficult to kill while canning one's own food.
Endospores are the reproductive structures that attain a dormant state due to unfavorable structures. They have a thick, tough outer layer which cannot be destroyed easily. This is the reason why they can be the most difficult to kill.
Canning of food is a method of preservation of food. The food is stored in air-tight containers in order to store them for a longer period of time. These containers are heated properly so that all the microorganisms present are inactivated or killed. Canning can be of two types: water bath canning and pressure canning.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which organisms would likely be the most difficult to kill if you were you to can your own food?
A. Streptococci
B. Endospores
C. Biofilms
D. Staphylococci
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The idea that evolution proceeds with long periods of stasis with relatively brief bursts of fast evolutionary change is
The idea that evolution proceeds with long periods of stasis with relatively brief bursts of fast evolutionary change is known as Punctuated Equilibrium.
Punctuated equilibrium is a theory proposed by paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould in 1972. According to this theory, evolution proceeds through long periods of little to no change in a species, known as stasis, interrupted by relatively short periods of rapid evolutionary change.
During the periods of stasis, species remain relatively unchanged, with only minor adaptations to their environment. However, when environmental conditions change rapidly or drastically, there may be selective pressure for rapid evolution to occur, leading to the formation of new species or the evolution of significant new traits within a species.
This theory is supported by the fossil record, which shows that many species appear suddenly in the fossil record, persist relatively unchanged for long periods, and then disappear suddenly.
Punctuated equilibrium also helps to explain the lack of intermediate forms in the fossil record and the apparent absence of transitional forms between major groups of organisms.
Overall, punctuated equilibrium suggests that evolutionary change is not always gradual and continuous, but can occur in sudden bursts of rapid change, interspersed with long periods of stasis.
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Drag each soil characteristic to its corresponding location on the figure. subsurface soil horizon composed of organic material mixed with mineral grains contains clay and iron-oxide minerals, but contains little organic material: may contain calcium-carbonate accumulations, especially in dry climates weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment that grades down Into untethered material accumulation of organic debris, including dead leaves and other plant material leached zone lacking clay and organic matt
1. Subsurface soil horizon composed of organic material mixed with mineral grains - O-organic layer.
2. Contains clay and iron-oxide minerals, but contains little organic material: may contain calcium-carbonate accumulations, especially in dry climates - A-top soil
3. Weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment that grades down into untethered material - C-parent rock
4. Accumulation of organic debris, including dead leaves and other plant material leached zone lacking clay and organic matter - E- layer.
1. The O-organic layer refers to a subsurface soil horizon where organic material, such as dead leaves and plant material, is mixed with mineral grains. This layer is typically found on the surface of the soil and plays a crucial role in supporting plant growth by providing nutrients and moisture.
2. The A-top soil represents the uppermost layer of soil, often referred to as the topsoil. It contains clay and iron-oxide minerals but has minimal organic material.
In dry climates, this layer may also have accumulations of calcium carbonate. The A-top soil is important for plant growth and serves as a habitat for various soil organisms.
3. The C-parent rock represents the underlying layer of weathered bedrock or unconsolidated sediment in the soil profile. It serves as the source material from which the soil develops through the process of weathering. T
his layer gradually grades down into untethered material, contributing to the formation of the upper soil horizons.
4. The E- layer refers to a soil horizon characterized by the accumulation of organic debris, such as dead leaves and plant material. It is commonly found below the O-organic layer and is rich in leached materials.
The E-horizon lacks significant amounts of clay and organic matter due to the process, which involves the downward movement of dissolved substances, often carried by water.
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explain why the results from the experiment suggest that there is an obstructive, rather than a restrictive, pulmonary problem
The results from the experiment suggest that there is an obstructive, rather than a restrictive, pulmonary problem because its affecting airflow, the percentage is decreasing equally.
Infection, smoking tobacco, or breathing in secondhand tobacco smoke, radon, asbestos, or other forms of air pollution can all cause pulmonary disease. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer are all examples of pulmonary diseases. Other risk factors, in addition to tobacco smoke, include air pollution, occupational chemicals and dusts, and frequent lower respiratory infections during childhood.
One of the most common postoperative pulmonary complications, particularly after abdominal and thoracoabdominal procedures, is atelectasis. They impair the lungs' ability to absorb oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. These diseases may also have an impact on heart function. Pulmonary hypertension is an example of a lung circulation disease.
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Complete the following table olution direction of water movement where i the olute concentration hightet?
The Hypertonic solution's direction of movement is out of the cell, the solution of hypotonic solution's direction of movement is into the cell and the Isotonic solution's is having no net movment.
The development of water across a cell film is impacted by the grouping of solutes on one or the other side of the layer. Assuming that the convergence of solutes is higher external the cell contrasted with inside, the arrangement is thought of as hypertonic. For this situation, water will move out of the cell to attempt to adjust the focus on the two sides. Assuming that the centralization of solutes is higher inside the cell contrasted with outside, the arrangement is thought of as hypotonic and water will move into the cell. On the off chance that the grouping of solutes is equivalent on the two sides, the arrangement is viewed as isotonic and there will be no net development of water across the layer.
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A forest fire
would be
followed by
which event?
A. grocyth of lichens
B. secondary succession
C. glacier retreating
Answer:
its B the answer
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Answer:
Secondary succession
Explanation:
When a disaster happens (flood, storm, fire) and the living things in that area are disturbed, secondary succession occurs after some soil, roots, or other living things remain intact and recolonize the area.
write an analogy of a negative feedback loop (basically an example of a negative feedback loop but in a story)
Answer: My life is so hard, I have to WALK to school in the Rain every single day. You think that's Bad I have to walk in the pollution, Which hurts people lungs.. They're is nothing else to say but pollution is one of the top Priority's that are causing the earth to die.
Something like that make feedback about a ad cause on the earth or a good one and turn it into a negative thing.
A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called a(n) _________.
a. peer reviewed program
b. canned program
c. independent program
d. culturally competent program
A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called a canned program. So option b is correct.
A canned program is a pre-packaged curriculum that is designed and developed by an outside organization or group. It is then made available for use by other individuals or organizations without the need for significant modification or customization.
Canned programs are often used in education, where they are commonly used by schools or school districts to provide a standardized curriculum for students. They are also used in other fields, such as business and healthcare, where they provide a set of guidelines and procedures that are intended to be followed by employees or practitioners.
Canned programs are often developed by experts in a particular field, such as educators or subject matter experts, and are based on current research and best practices. They can be a valuable resource for organizations that do not have the resources or expertise to develop their own curriculum.
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True or false identify if it is false: Wetlands may be either freshwater or salt water biome.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
somatic cells in animals differ from gametes in that somatic cells __________.
Answer:
contain two sets of each of the chromosome types
Explanation:
Somatic cells are 2n (diploid) so they contain two copies of each chromosome whereas gamete cells are n so they only have 1 of each chromosome.
Ground tissue includes and is responsible for ALL of the following, EXCEPT one of these
A) Transport of water
B) Site of photosynthesis in the leaf
C) Metabolism, storage, support
Ground tissue is responsible for metabolism, storage, and support, but not transport of water or photosynthesis in the leaf.
Ground tissue is one of the three main types of plant tissue, and it is responsible for a wide variety of functions within the plant.
These functions include metabolism, storage of nutrients and water, and providing structural support.
However, ground tissue is not directly involved in the transport of water, which is primarily the role of the vascular tissue.
Additionally, while ground tissue cells may contribute to photosynthesis in some plant organs, such as the stem or root, they are not typically involved in this process in the leaf.
Overall, ground tissue plays a crucial role in the overall function and health of a plant, but its functions are distinct from those of other types of plant tissue.
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First one to answer gets BRAINLEIST! :D
Answer:
B and D
Explanation: